Biyun Mountain in Jiangchuan District, Yuxi

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Biyun Mountain (碧云山) is located behind Mingxing Village (明星村) in Jiangcheng Town (江城镇), Jiangchuan District (江川区), Yuxi City (玉溪市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is situated with Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) in front, “Ying Shan Ge” (应山歌) to the right, and “Kanglang Fish Cave” (抗浪鱼洞) to the left, making it a renowned natural and cultural scenic spot in southern Yunnan (滇南).

History and Culture

The Biyun Temple (碧云寺), also known as “Wudang Branch Courtyard” (武当别院), was originally a branch of Wudang Mountain (武当山) in Hubei Province (湖北). It was built during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (清乾隆年间). The temple featured elegant and classical architecture, with carefully carved structures such as the Patriarch Hall (祖师殿), Guanyin Hall (观音殿), and Pig God Hall (猪神殿), along with buildings like Wanghai Pavilion (望海楼). Unfortunately, most structures were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命). In 1986, local villagers raised funds to rebuild part of the complex.

Folk Customs

Every year from the 2nd to the 3rd day of the second lunar month, a grand temple fair is held at Biyun Mountain (碧云山). During this time, people from surrounding towns and counties flock to the mountain for festivities. Local opera troupes from Jiangchuan, Chengjiang (澄江), Huaning (华宁), Tonghai (通海), and Jinning (晋宁) also perform, creating a lively and joyous atmosphere in Mingxing Village and on the mountain.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Biyun Mountain (碧云山) enjoys a mild climate suitable for travel year-round. However, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather for sightseeing.

Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time

• Biyun Temple (碧云寺): Known for its classical architecture and historic halls such as the Patriarch and Guanyin Halls. Calligraphy and paintings by well-known artists are also displayed. Recommended visit time: about 1 hour.
• Hongzhong Rock (洪钟石): Located on the mountain’s left side, this rock produces a bell-like sound when struck. Recommended visit time: about 30 minutes.
• Stone Shelters and Natural Guanyin (石棚与天生观音): On the right side of the mountain lies a forest of oddly shaped rocks, and a natural stone formation resembling Guanyin (观音) can be found on the cliff. Recommended visit time: about 30 minutes.
• Mountain Peak Spring (山顶清泉): A sweet spring located at the mountain’s peak, suitable for drinking. Recommended visit time: about 30 minutes.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Buses are available from Yuxi City (玉溪市) or Jiangchuan District (江川区) to Jiangcheng Town (江城镇), where local transport can be used to reach Biyun Mountain (碧云山).
• Self-Driving: From Yuxi City, follow signs to Jiangcheng Town’s Mingxing Village (明星村), about 30 km in total.

Local Cuisine

Near Biyun Mountain, visitors can enjoy local specialties such as Kanglang Fish (抗浪鱼) and Saltwater Fish (盐水鱼). Kanglang Fish is a prized delicacy from Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖), known for its tender and flavorful meat.

Shopping

Souvenir shops near Biyun Mountain (碧云山) and in Jiangcheng Town (江城镇) sell local specialties like dried Kanglang Fish (抗浪鱼干) and salted fish (盐水鱼).

Accommodation

There are hotels and guesthouses around Biyun Mountain (碧云山), making it convenient to explore the nearby attractions. For a fuller experience, it is recommended to stay overnight and enjoy the tranquil nighttime and morning scenery.

Travel Tips

• Environmental Protection: Please follow park rules and avoid littering to help preserve the natural environment.
• Safety: Stay alert during your hike, especially on rugged or steep terrain.
• Respect Local Customs: As Biyun Mountain is a key site for local cultural events, visitors should respect local traditions and practices.

Itinerary Suggestion

• Day 1: Arrive in Jiangchuan District (江川区), check in at a hotel, and visit Biyun Temple (碧云寺), Hongzhong Rock (洪钟石), and other nearby attractions. Try local cuisine.
• Day 2: Continue exploring the Stone Shelters, Natural Guanyin, and mountaintop spring. Return to your departure location in the afternoon.

Biyun Mountain (碧云山) is a place where natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions come together to offer a rewarding travel experience. Whether you’re hiking the mountain trails or discovering centuries-old temples, this destination promises a memorable journey. We hope this guide helps you plan a wonderful trip to Biyun Mountain.