Tadian Town of Eshan County, Yuxi

Tadian Town (塔甸镇) is located in the western part of Eshan Yi Autonomous County (峨山彝族自治县), Yuxi City (玉溪市). It is bordered by Chahe Township (岔河乡) to the east, Huanian Town (化念镇) to the south, Xinping Yi Autonomous County (新平彝族傣族自治县) to the west, and Fuliangpeng Township (富良棚乡) to the north. The town is 59 kilometers away from the county seat of Eshan and covers an area of 276.75 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Tadian Town (塔甸镇) has a long history. During the Yuan Dynasty, the area was established as a hundred-household office. In the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Dingui Township (丁癸乡). During the Republic of China, it was successively part of Xunzhuang Township (勋庄乡), Wenyi Township (文蔚乡), and Yuping Township (玉屏乡). In 1949, it was renamed Wenyi District (文玉区), which was later changed to the Fourth District (四区) in 1950. In 1958, it became Tadian Commune (塔甸公社), and in 1961, it was divided into Tadian and Yani Communes (亚尼公社). In 1962, they were merged to form Tadian District Office (塔甸区公所), which was later renamed the Fourth District (四区) in 1963 and Tadian Commune (塔甸公社) in 1969. In 1983, it was renamed Tadian Township (塔甸乡), and in 1984, it became a district office again. In 1987, it was reorganized into a township, and in 1996, it was upgraded to a town. In 1998, Yani Township (亚尼乡) was merged into Tadian Town.

Ethnic Customs

Tadian Town (塔甸镇) is predominantly inhabited by the Yi ethnic group. The town is known for its rich Yi culture, including traditional festivals such as the “Opening New Street” (开新街) and the “Migaha Festival” (咪嘎哈节). The Migaha Festival is a significant event where the Yi people celebrate with traditional dances, music, and rituals.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Tadian Town (塔甸镇) has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14.5°C and an average annual rainfall of 1100 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.

Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time

  • Tadian Waterfall (塔甸瀑布): Also known as Diebaishui Waterfall (迭白水瀑布), it is a magnificent waterfall located on the Tadian slope. Suggested visiting time: 2 hours.
  • Hejia Waterfall (他甲瀑布): Located in the deep mountains of Hejia Village, it is a beautiful waterfall with a height of about 15 meters and a width of about 7 meters. Suggested visiting time: 1 hour.
  • Tadian Caves (塔甸溶洞群): The area is home to a variety of caves, including the Old Dragon Cave (老龙洞) and the Longxize Cave (龙昔则溶洞群). Suggested visiting time: 2 hours.

Transportation

  • Public Transport: Take a local bus or minibus from the county seat of Eshan to Tadian Town (塔甸镇). The journey takes about 1.5 hours.
  • Self-Drive: Navigate to the Tadian Town People’s Government (塔甸镇人民政府) on Jincheng Road (锦程路). The drive takes about 1 hour.

Cuisine

  • Yi Ethnic Group’s Traditional Dishes: Such as “ba ba” (粑粑), a traditional snack made from glutinous rice.
  • Local Specialties: Including “bai hua yan” (百花宴), “huang niu tang guo” (黄牛汤锅), and “you zha niu pai” (油炸牛排).

Shopping

  • Local Specialty Products: Tadian Town (塔甸镇) is known for its agricultural products such as walnuts, citrus fruits, and various types of mushrooms. These can be purchased at local farmers’ markets.
  • Handicrafts: Traditional handicrafts such as bamboo weaving and ethnic embroidery are also available.

Accommodation

  • Hotels: There are several hotels in Tadian Town (塔甸镇) with basic facilities.
  • Homestays: Experience local ethnic culture by staying in a traditional homestay.

Travel Tips

  • Respect Local Culture: When visiting historical sites and participating in ethnic activities, be mindful of and respect local cultural customs.
  • Protect the Environment: Do not litter during your visit to preserve the local natural environment.
  • Safety First: Pay attention to personal safety and follow relevant regulations when engaging in outdoor activities.

Itinerary

  • Day 1: Arrive in Tadian Town (塔甸镇) and visit Tadian Waterfall (塔甸瀑布) to enjoy the natural beauty of the waterfall.
  • Day 2: Explore Hejia Waterfall (他甲瀑布) and take a walk along the river to enjoy the scenic views.
  • Day 3: Visit Tadian Caves (塔甸溶洞群) to experience the unique underground landscapes. Shop and enjoy local cuisine in Tadian Town (塔甸镇) before concluding your trip.
Tadian Town (塔甸镇) is a charming destination with its rich natural landscapes and unique ethnic culture. Whether you are exploring the waterfalls or immersing yourself in the ethnic festivals, you will surely be captivated by the unique charm of this land. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Tadian Town (塔甸镇).
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