Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Town in Hongta District, Yuxi

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) is located in the northeastern part of Hongta District (红塔区), Yuxi City (玉溪市), Yunnan Province (云南省), situated in the southern section of the Longma Mountain Range (龙马山山脉). The township covers a total area of 73.03 square kilometers, consisting entirely of mountainous terrain. Surrounded by rolling hills and featuring diverse landforms, the area is known for its stunning natural scenery.

History and Culture

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) derives its name from a small stone bridge that once stood in front of the original village. The Yi ethnic group is an indigenous people of Southwest China with a long and rich history. Historical records indicate that over centuries, the Yi people migrated and integrated with other groups, eventually developing a unique and vibrant culture. Xiaoshiqiao preserves many Yi traditions, such as Yi embroidery, which has been passed down through generations and showcases the creativity and ingenuity of the Yi people.

Folk Customs

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) boasts a wealth of cultural traditions. One of the most festive events is the Torch Festival, during which locals light torches, sing, and dance to pray for peace and a bountiful harvest. Yi embroidery is another cultural highlight—Yi women use exquisite techniques to create intricate and beautiful patterns. These embroidered works are not only practical but also rich in cultural significance.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) experiences a mid-subtropical, semi-humid, cool-winter, plateau monsoon climate. Winters are mild and summers are not excessively hot, with an average annual temperature of around 17.4°C. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and both natural landscapes and cultural activities are at their peak.

Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time

Longma Mountain Scenic Area:
Located within the township, Longma Mountain was formed around 700 million years ago during the Sinian orogeny. It now stands prominently above the central Yunnan basin, forming the majestic skyline of Hongta District (红塔区). The area offers grand mountain views and is ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.
Recommended visiting time: 3–4 hours

Yi Embroidery Exhibition Hall:
A perfect place to delve into the history and artistry of Yi embroidery. Visitors can admire various exquisite embroidery works and learn about their cultural context.
Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours

Transportation

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) is approximately 20 kilometers from Yuxi City (玉溪市). It is recommended to travel by car. For public transportation, buses to Xiaoshiqiao Township are available from Yuxi City, and the journey takes about one hour.

Local Cuisine

Local specialties include traditional Yi dishes such as roast suckling pig and Yi family wine (彝家酒). Visitors can also enjoy local agricultural products, such as fresh wild vegetables from the mountains.

Shopping

Handmade ethnic crafts such as Yi embroidery items and traditional Yi clothing are available for purchase. These crafts are finely made, hold artistic value, and make meaningful souvenirs.

Accommodation

Several farm stays and guesthouses are available within the township, offering basic amenities and a chance to experience local hospitality. Those seeking more comfortable accommodations are advised to stay in Yuxi City (玉溪市).

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs and religious practices, especially during festivals. Observe local etiquette.
• Help protect the natural environment and cultural relics. Avoid littering and damaging plants.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when hiking or participating in outdoor activities. Follow the guidance of local staff.

Sample Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yuxi City (玉溪市). Enjoy local cuisine such as Yi family wine (彝家酒), and stay overnight at a hotel in the city.

Day 2:
Depart for Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡). Visit the Yi Embroidery Exhibition Hall (彝族刺绣展示馆) to learn about the history and techniques of Yi embroidery. Have lunch at a local farm stay and enjoy traditional Yi dishes. In the afternoon, hike Longma Mountain (龙马山景区) and appreciate the natural beauty. Return to Yuxi City for the night.

Day 3:
If time permits, participate in the Torch Festival to experience the vibrant atmosphere of this traditional Yi celebration. Afterward, return to Yuxi City and conclude your journey.

Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡) is a place full of charm, offering not only beautiful landscapes but also rich ethnic culture and historical heritage. A visit here promises an unforgettable and meaningful travel experience.