Region Map of Pingbian County in Honghe

Tourist Attractions Map of Pingbian County in Honghe

Overview

Lingbao Temple (灵宝禅寺) is located approximately 3.5 kilometers southeast of Pingbian County (屏边县) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). The temple is oriented in a north-south direction, nestled against the primitive forest of Dawa Mountain (大围山) at its back. In front of the temple lies a volcanic lake (火山湖), while to its left is the volcanic crater (火山口). Surrounded by mountains and water, Lingbao Temple is enveloped in lush vegetation, providing a serene and picturesque environment for worshippers and visitors alike.

Scenic Features

The temple is renowned for its tranquil setting, which offers a solemn, peaceful, and beautiful atmosphere for spiritual activities. The rich greenery and shaded trees enhance the serene ambiance, making it an ideal location for meditation and reflection. The combination of natural beauty and spiritual significance attracts both local and visiting devotees seeking solace and enlightenment.

Architectural Highlights

While specific architectural details about Lingbao Temple are limited, temples in the region often showcase traditional Chinese design elements, including ornate roof structures, intricately carved wooden pillars, and stunning altars adorned with statues of Buddha and various deities. Visitors can typically expect to see:

• Main Hall: The central area for worship, usually housing a large statue of Buddha.
• Pagoda: A structure that may serve various purposes, often including storage of scriptures or relics.
• Gardens: Well-maintained gardens that complement the spiritual environment and provide areas for contemplation.

Cultural Significance

Lingbao Temple serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural landmark in Pingbian County. It represents the local community’s commitment to preserving Buddhist traditions and values. Events and festivals often take place at the temple, fostering community spirit and cultural exchange.

How to Get There

• By Bus: Frequent buses operate from Kunming (昆明) to Pingbian County. The journey typically takes around 6-7 hours. Upon arrival in Pingbian, local transportation options are available to reach Lingbao Temple.
• Local Transport: Taxis and local minibuses can be hired from Pingbian County to the temple, making it accessible for visitors.
• Private Car: Renting a car is an excellent option for those who wish to explore the surrounding natural beauty at their own pace. The drive to the temple offers scenic views of the lush landscape.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) for the most pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
2. Dress Code: As Lingbao Temple is a place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully. Comfortable footwear is also advisable for exploring the temple grounds.
3. Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting. Observing rituals and ceremonies quietly enhances the spiritual experience.
4. Photography: While capturing the beauty of the temple and its surroundings, be sure to ask for permission before photographing worshippers or monks.
5. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local Yunnanese dishes available at nearby eateries. The region is known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine.
6. Stay Hydrated: Bring water with you, especially if you plan to walk around the temple grounds or explore the surrounding areas.
7. Language: Basic knowledge of Mandarin can be helpful, but many locals may also understand some English.
8. Environment Awareness: Help maintain the natural beauty of the area by following eco-friendly practices, such as carrying out any trash you bring in and respecting wildlife.

Overview

Shidong Village Cave (石洞村溶洞) is located in Jimi Shidong Village (吉咪石洞村), Xinxian Township (新现乡), Pingbian Miao Autonomous County (屏边苗族自治县) of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled in a karst landscape, this cave is positioned at an altitude of approximately 2,100 meters. The cave itself is oriented north-south, standing 20 meters tall, 70 meters wide, and 50 meters deep. Inside, visitors can find a variety of stalactites and stalagmites that contribute to a grand, cathedral-like interior, capable of accommodating hundreds of visitors. Historically, the cave was inhabited by several Miao families before and after the Liberation, leading to the village’s name.

Geographic and Climatic Features

Shidong Village is situated in the Yungui Plateau (云贵高原), characterized by its diverse geographical features, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, plains, and hills. The region’s elevation differences result in complex terrain, with significant rainfall and abundant sunlight throughout the year. The climate is primarily classified as a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, marked by high humidity and moderate temperature variations.

Due to the Tropic of Cancer crossing through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity levels increase from north to south, leading to distinctly warm and humid conditions. The rainy season in Honghe typically occurs from May to October, while the frost period spans from late November to the following January and February. Thus, the optimal time to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is during the mild months of March to April and September to November, avoiding the rainy summer and autumn.

The Transformation of Shidong Village: A Paradise on Earth

Recently, visitors to Shidong Village are greeted by well-preserved traditional architecture featuring blue tiles, rammed earth walls, and wooden structures. The mysterious cave and the rocky peaks above the entrance create an enchanting atmosphere, reminiscent of a hidden “paradise.”

In recent years, local party organizations in Pingbian County have focused on enhancing community development by strengthening organization, transforming mindsets, promoting economic growth, and increasing local vitality. These efforts have led to a remarkable transformation of Shidong Village from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization. The village has built 3.8 kilometers of asphalt road, the first of its kind connecting a natural village in Pingbian County. Previous issues of pollution and disorder have been addressed, resulting in improved living conditions and a refreshed village appearance. The village has received recognition as a state-level civilized village and a provincial-level sanitary village.

Wang Chaogui (王朝贵), the Party Secretary of Jimi Village, noted, “The village invested 400,000 yuan to excavate 12 kilometers of road; over 10 million yuan has been spent on infrastructure development, such as water, electricity, roads, sewage systems, public squares, and the renovation of traditional residences, all while preserving local aesthetics and rural character.”

Shidong Village is home to a diverse population comprising four ethnic groups: Han (汉), Miao (苗), Yao (瑶), and Yi (彝). The village has a registered population of 187 individuals in 45 households and a permanent population of 130 in 32 households. Last year, the village achieved full poverty alleviation.

The village promotes agricultural development by cultivating various crops: 150 acres of apples, 1,200 acres of loquats, 600 acres of oranges, 90 acres of peaches, 1,300 acres of grass fruit, and 150 acres of star anise. The local community has actively engaged in employment training programs, resulting in over 100 residents finding local jobs in 2019. The number of registered impoverished households has dramatically decreased from 19 households with 83 individuals in 2014 to zero in 2019. Currently, the per capita net income in Shidong Village has increased from 3,200 yuan in 2014 to 8,100 yuan in 2019.

Additionally, the village capitalizes on its unique cultural heritage and resources, including Pearl Cave (珍珠洞), Dahei Mountain (大黑山), beacon towers (烽火台), and the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), to promote rural tourism and boost the local economy. By implementing four key measures—regular public outreach, institutionalized patrols, regulated production, and incentivized afforestation—the community works to strengthen its ecological environment. The forest coverage rate has reached over 80%, attracting rock bees (岩蜂) to breed in the clean environment. The number of rock bee nests on the peaks above Pearl Cave has increased annually, reaching 65 this year.

How to Get There

• By Bus: Buses are available from Kunming (昆明) to Pingbian County, typically taking around 6-7 hours. Check local schedules for exact times and routes.
• Local Transport: Upon arriving in Pingbian, taxis or local buses can be used to reach Shidong Village. It’s advisable to arrange transportation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Private Car: Renting a car offers the flexibility to explore the scenic areas surrounding Shidong Village at your own pace. The drive provides beautiful views of the karst landscape and surrounding villages.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during March to April or September to November for the best weather and scenic beauty.
2. Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with the various ethnic communities. Engage respectfully and be open to learning.
3. Stay Hydrated: The rural setting may involve physical activities, so ensure you drink plenty of water throughout your visit.
4. Photography: Capture the stunning natural beauty of the cave and surrounding landscapes, but always ask for permission before photographing locals.
5. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to taste local delicacies, which reflect the rich cultural heritage and flavors of the region.
6. Dress Comfortably: Wear suitable footwear and clothing for exploring the caves and hiking in the region, as the terrain can be uneven.
7. Language: While Mandarin is commonly spoken, familiarity with basic phrases in the local dialects can enhance your interactions.
8. Environmental Awareness: Help preserve the natural beauty of the area by following the “Leave No Trace” principles during your visit.

Overview

Lianhuadong Cave Grottoes (莲花洞石窟) are located on Lingbao Mountain (灵宝山), approximately 70 kilometers south of Pingbian County (屏边县) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), at an elevation of 2,100 meters. This region is characterized by its lush forests and towering peaks. The grottoes feature two entrances; the front entrance is now in ruins, while the rear cave measures 3 meters high, 4 meters wide, and 15 meters deep, housing eight intricately carved sculptures.

Sculptural Details

Inside the cave, a striking statue of the Buddha (如来菩萨) stands at 2.3 meters tall, carved into the rock face at the bottom of the cave. Opposite the entrance, the wall features engravings of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) and the Mother of the Yao Pool (瑶池金母), with a statue of the guardian deity Wei Tuo (韦陀) in front, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and delicate detailing. The Buddha and Vajra statues date back to the late Ming Dynasty (明末) and early Qing Dynasty (清初), while the Taoist sculptures were carved during the reign of Emperor Guangxu (光绪) from 1894 to 1906. In 1987, the site was designated as a cultural heritage site by Yunnan Province (云南省文物保护单位).

Geographic and Climatic Features

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture lies in the southern Yunnan region of the Yungui Plateau (云贵高原), characterized by diverse geological formations, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, plains, and hills. The elevation difference in the region is significant, contributing to its complex terrain. The area receives abundant rainfall, ample sunlight, and has a small annual temperature variation, resulting in a humid climate primarily classified as a subtropical plateau monsoon climate.

Due to the Tropic of Cancer passing through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity levels increase from north to south, displaying characteristics of warmth and humidity. The rainy season primarily occurs from May to October, while late November to the following January and February is the frost period. Therefore, the best times to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are during the milder months of March to April and September to November, avoiding the rainy and hot summer and autumn.

How to Get There

• By Bus: From Kunming (昆明), take a bus to Pingbian County. The journey typically takes around 6-7 hours.
• Local Transport: Once in Pingbian, you can find local transportation, including taxis or buses, to reach Lingbao Mountain.
• Private Car: Renting a car offers the flexibility to explore the scenic areas surrounding the grottoes at your own pace.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during the spring (March to April) or autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather and minimal rainfall.
2. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning cave sculptures and the beautiful natural surroundings.
3. Respect the Site: As a cultural heritage site, it is important to maintain respect for the grottoes and their historical significance.
4. Health Precautions: Due to the high altitude, ensure you stay hydrated and take time to acclimate if you’re not used to such elevations.
5. Explore the Area: Take time to explore nearby attractions and enjoy local cuisine, which reflects the rich cultural diversity of the region.
6. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly from day to night in mountainous areas.

Chinese Name:屏边县壮族花米饭节
English Name: Colored Glutinous Rice (Huamifan) Festival of Zhuang Ethnic Minority in PIngbian County, Honghe

The Colored Glutinous Rice (Huamifan) Festival is a vibrant and culturally significant event celebrated by the Zhuang ethnic minority in Pingbian County, Honghe Prefecture. This festival takes place annually in the sixth month of the lunar calendar, with festivities most recently held in Baihe Town at the Baihe Village Committee in Tuanjie Village.

On July 17th, the Zhuang people of Sanjia Village, Baihe Township came together to celebrate this traditional festival. People from surrounding villages and various ethnic groups, dressed in their festive attire, gathered to experience the warmth and exuberance of the Zhuang community.

The Zhuang people are one of the primary ethnic minorities in Pingbian County, residing mainly in Baihe Township, Xinhua Township, and Heping Township. Over centuries, they have developed a rich and vibrant culture, with the Colored Glutinous Rice (Huamifan) Festival standing out as a unique expression of their traditions within the broader tapestry of Chinese culture.

Festival Activities

The Huamifan Festival is typically held on the first day of the sixth lunar month. Early in the morning, Zhuang men, women, and children dress in their best festive attire. The men prepare the festival feast by slaughtering chickens and ducks, while the women use natural plant dyes, such as indigo leaves, to create the colorful glutinous rice. Young girls and daughters-in-law greet guests at the village entrance with homemade rice wine, offering the fragrant drink to visitors along with graceful toasts, welcoming them warmly into the village.

At noon, the festivities become even more lively. Along the village roadside, graceful Zhuang women perform a bamboo pole dance, attracting a large and enthusiastic audience. Following the dance, in the village square, 64-year-old ritual master Lu Yongguang leads a sacrificial ceremony. He raises his wine cup and recites prayers to heaven, ancestors, and benefactors Yang Liulang and Yang Qilang, seeking favorable weather and abundant harvests for the coming year. He also offers a toast to the Party and the government, expressing gratitude for their contributions to the improved living standards of the Zhuang people, likening their lives to the colorful flower rice that grows more beautiful each year. The ceremony is followed by cultural performances, including 15 original and self-directed programs by cultural troupes from Sanjia Village and He-kou County, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Zhuang people.

Face-Smearing Tradition

The most lively and anticipated part of the Huamifan Festival is the face-smearing activity. In the afternoon, dozens of banquet tables are set up in the village square, where villagers and guests enjoy a feast of flower rice and rice wine. As the celebration continues, seven or eight beautiful Zhuang girls move through the crowd, singing toasting songs and offering wine. They also playfully smear the faces of guests with red paint, a tradition symbolizing blessings—the more paint on one’s face, the deeper the blessings. This joyful and playful activity fills the air with laughter and excitement as people chase and smear each other’s faces, creating a jubilant atmosphere that envelops the entire village, leaving everyone with full bellies, happy hearts, and a deep sense of community spirit.

The Colored Glutinous Rice (Huamifan) Festival in Sanjia Village is a vivid celebration of Zhuang culture, bringing together tradition, community, and joy in a truly memorable event.

Overview of The Festival

• Chinese Name: Huashan Festival of Miao Ethnic Minority in Pingbian County, Honghe
• English Name: 屏边县苗族花山节
• Location: Pingbian County, Honghe
• Festival Time: From the second to the sixth day of the first lunar month.

The Miao Flower Mountain Festival is a traditional folk activity popular in Pinguo Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, and is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

The Flower Mountain Festival is also known as ‘Jumping Field,’ ‘Jumping Flowers,’ ‘Playing on Flower Mountain,’ and ‘Stepping on Flower Mountain.’ It is a festival that worships the ancient Miao ancestor ‘Chiyou,’ usually held between the first and fifteenth days of the first lunar month. The main activities include climbing flower poles, singing duets, jumping the bamboo flute, practicing martial arts, and horse racing and bullfighting.

Historical Origins

The ancestors of the Miao people faced invasions from foreign tribes. Under the leadership of their chief Chiyou, the Miao people rose up to resist but were ultimately defeated due to their inferior numbers and were forced to scatter. To gather his people, Miao chief Chiyou erected a flower pole on the mountain and had musicians play the bamboo flute. Upon hearing the familiar sound of the flute, the Miao people gathered from all directions around the flower pole and began to start their lives anew. Since then, the Miao people have held the “Flower Mountain Festival” every year to commemorate their chief Chiyou and celebrate the reconstruction of their lives.

Folk Activities

The Miao Flower Mountain Festival is held from the second to the sixth day of the first lunar month each year. During this time, Miao people from all directions flood into the Flower Mountain venue. They dance the three-step dance and foot-stomping dance around the “flower pole,” perform the bamboo flute ensemble, dance the lion dance, and engage in bullfighting, creating a vibrant atmosphere throughout the Flower Mountain venue. Young men and women sing mountain songs to express their love. Once in love, they exchange tokens, solidifying their bond for a lifetime.

Activity Process

Miao Bullfighting

Bullfighting is an important aspect of the Miao Flower Mountain Festival, reflecting the Miao people’s admiration for strength and robust health. It embodies their hopes for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prospering livestock in the coming year.

Stepping on Flower Mountain

First, a flower pole must be erected; without it, there can be no Flower Mountain. The flower pole is made from a straight cedar tree, about 30 meters high. The bark is stripped, and branches are trimmed off, leaving only a lush green crown, which is then planted in the center of the chosen Flower Mountain venue. At a distance of about two to three meters from the top of the pole, red, yellow, blue, and white long banners are hung, along with bamboo flutes, pig heads, and several kilograms of white wine to symbolize celebration and reward for the winners of the pole climbing.

Miao Duet Singing

An entertaining activity during the Flower Mountain Festival is the duet singing between young Miao men and women. This form of singing is a way for them to get to know each other, understand one another, and express their affection. While traditional activities like bullfighting, horse racing, and pole climbing are ongoing, some eager young singers may be “multitasking.” They have secretly identified their duet partners and walk around, looking for suitable targets. When they approach a girl, they open an umbrella to shield her and clear their throat before singing tender and melodious love songs. The girl, sheltered by the umbrella, listens attentively while observing the boy. If she feels dissatisfied, she remains silent or sings a line or two, politely declining. If she is pleased, she will softly respond with a song.

Miao Bamboo Flute Competition

The bamboo flute competition is an important event during the Flower Mountain Festival, a beloved form of entertainment among the Miao people. The Flower Mountain venue is filled with colorful decorations, accompanied by beautiful and melodious bamboo flute tunes and lively flute dances.

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Location Map of Pingbian County in Yunnan

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Pingbian County

Region Map of Pingbian County in Honghe

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Overview of The Festival Chinese Name: Huashan Festival of Miao Ethnic Minority in Pingbian County, Honghe English Name: 屏边县苗族花山节 Location: Pingbian County, Honghe Festival Time: From the second to...

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Location Map of Pingbian County in Yunnan

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