The Hometown of Zheng He in Jinning, Kunming

The Hometown of Zheng He (郑和故里) is located in Baoshan Township (宝山乡) and Dai Village (代村), Kunyang Street (昆阳街道), Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Zheng He, the renowned Ming Dynasty navigator, was born here in 1371. The area is also a cradle for Dian Culture (滇文化), with significant historical sites, including Zheng He Park (郑和公园), the Ma Ha Zhi Tomb (马哈只墓), and the Shizhai Mountain Ruins (石寨山遗址). Among the archaeological findings is the Seal of the Dian King (滇王之印), unearthed in 1955, which highlights the region’s historical importance.

Historical and Cultural Significance of Jinning District

Jinning District (晋宁县) is historically important as the origin of Dian Culture, and the birthplace of Zheng He. This area once served as the capital of the Dian Kingdom (滇国) during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Later, it became the Yi Province (益州郡) during the Han Dynasty and evolved into Jinning County (晋宁县) during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) in 621 AD. The district was officially integrated into Kunming (昆明) in 1958.

Zheng He was born in Kunyang (昆阳), in the year 1371. His maritime career began after he entered the imperial palace and later rose to prominence as an influential eunuch under Emperor Yongle (永乐帝) of the Ming Dynasty.

Key Facts:

• Birthplace of Zheng He: Kunyang, Jinning District, Kunming, Yunnan

• Birth Year of Zheng He: 1371

• Historical Significance: Core of Dian Culture (滇文化), home to landmarks such as Zheng He Park and Shizhai Mountain Ruins.

Zheng He’s Maritime Legacy

Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He undertook seven expeditions that stretched across South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and even East Africa. He commanded a fleet of 62 “treasure ships” (宝船), with the largest ships measuring about 148 meters in length, and played a key role in developing China’s maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). These voyages helped establish diplomatic and trade ties between China and over 30 nations. His expeditions facilitated exchanges in cultural, scientific, and economic knowledge between China and distant lands.

The Zheng He Memorial Hall (郑和纪念馆), which opened in 2017, displays over a thousand relics related to Zheng He’s voyages. The museum offers insights into the historic achievements of these maritime journeys, featuring detailed charts, historical documents, and models of his treasure ships.

Zheng He’s Expansive Voyages

• Start Year: 1405

• Number of Voyages: Seven

• Destinations: Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa, reaching as far as the East African Coast.

Key Attractions in Zheng He’s Hometown

A visit to Zheng He’s Hometown in Jinning offers a chance to explore the life and legacy of this legendary figure. Key landmarks in the area include:

Zheng He Park (郑和公园)

• Established: 1978

• Features: Zheng He Memorial Hall, Ma Ha Zhi Tomb (马哈只墓), Sanbao Tower (三宝楼), and statues commemorating Zheng He’s contributions.

• Description: The park is the largest Zheng He cultural theme park in Southwest China. The Sanbao Tower, designed to resemble a treasure ship, provides panoramic views of both Jinning City and the stunning Dianchi Lake (滇池).

Zheng He Memorial Hall

• Exhibits: The hall features historical artifacts, documents, and models of Zheng He’s famous treasure ships. It covers his seven voyages, the cultural significance of his travels, and the role of China in global maritime history.

• Highlights: Visitors can see detailed navigational charts and experience an immersive journey through the history of Zheng He’s expeditions.

Ma Ha Zhi Tomb (马哈只墓)

• Significance: This tomb is a key historical site, marking the final resting place of Zheng He’s ancestors. It is a national-level cultural heritage site and holds valuable information about Zheng He’s family background.

Sanbao Tower (三宝楼)

• Design: A structure modeled after Zheng He’s treasure ships, this tower offers visitors the highest viewpoint in the park, where they can enjoy sweeping views of the city and the lake below.

Zheng He Cultural Festival

Since 2006, July 11 has been recognized as Zheng He Cultural Festival (郑和文化节) to commemorate his legacy. The festival includes cultural performances, historical exhibitions, and activities celebrating Zheng He’s achievements in expanding China’s maritime influence.

In 2010, the Kunming Zheng He Cultural Tourism Festival (昆明郑和文化旅游节) began, and it has grown into an annual celebration showcasing the achievements of Zheng He and his impact on global diplomacy and trade.

Cultural Identity and Development

• Zheng He Cultural Integration: Over the years, Jinning District has embraced Zheng He’s cultural legacy in its development. Zheng He Road (郑和路), Cultural Square (文化广场), and other landmarks like Zheng He Pavilion (郑和故里亭) have been established to preserve and promote his legacy.

Local Cuisine and Attractions

In addition to its historical significance, Jinning District is also known for its rich local cuisine and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the following:

Local Cuisine

• Fermented Fish (糟鱼): A regional delicacy, made by marinating freshly caught fish with spices and fermenting it in clay jars, transforming its flavor into a delicious, aromatic dish.

• Braised Pig’s Trotters (耙猪脚): A favorite local dish known for its tender and flavorful texture, often served as a comforting home-cooked meal.

Natural Beauty and Scenic Spots

• Whale Island (鲸鱼岛) in Dianchi Lake: A unique island shaped like a whale, offering picturesque views of the lake and the surrounding landscape. Known for its beautiful sunset views and tranquil atmosphere.

• Dianchi Lake (滇池): The largest lake in Kunming, it provides stunning views and a serene environment, making it a perfect place for relaxation and sightseeing.

Floral Beauty

• Jinning’s Flowers: With its favorable climate, Jinning is known as the “Flower Capital” (高原花都) of Yunnan, famous for its carnations, hydrangeas, and roses. The region produces over 5.5 billion flowers annually, ranking first in China for flower production.

• Geographical Designations: The region has created geographic trademark brands for local flowers such as Jinning Carnations (晋宁康乃馨), Jinning Hydrangeas (晋宁绣球), and Jinning Roses (晋宁玫瑰).

Jinning—A Blend of History and Culture

Jinning District is not just Zheng He’s birthplace but a region steeped in rich history, culture, and natural beauty. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience China’s historical connections to the maritime Silk Road, the life of Zheng He, and the district’s thriving local culture. Whether exploring historical sites, enjoying the natural landscapes of Dianchi Lake, or indulging in local delicacies, Jinning provides a comprehensive cultural experience, blending the past with the present.