Xiaoweigeng Mosque in Weishan County, Dali

Basic Information

  • Chinese Name: 小围埂清真寺
  • English Name: Xiaoweigeng Mosque
  • Location: Xiaoweigeng Village, Yongjian Township, Weishan County, Dali, Yunnan Province, China

Introduction

Xiaoweigeng Mosque, situated in Xiaoweigeng Village, Yongjian Township, Weishan County, Dali, Yunnan Province, is a historical mosque with roots dating back to the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It serves as a significant religious and cultural center for the Hui Muslim community in the area.

Historical Background

  • Foundation: Xiaoweigeng Mosque was initially established in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In the 12th year of the Tongzhi Emperor’s reign (1873), the mosque was destroyed during an attack by Qing troops.
  • Reconstruction: The mosque underwent several reconstructions over the years. It was rebuilt in the 34th year of the Guangxu Emperor’s reign (1908), expanded in 1976, and reconstructed again in 1990.

Architectural Features

  • Main Prayer Hall: The main prayer hall, constructed in a blend of Chinese and Arabic architectural styles, features a steel-concrete structure with tiled roofs and intricate designs typical of Islamic architecture. The hall spans 37.5 meters in length, 22.5 meters in width, and rises to a height of 18 meters, including two stories above ground and a basement, covering an area of 2300 square meters.
  • Minaret (宣礼楼): The minaret, a prominent feature of Islamic architecture, is a four-cornered pavilion with a total area of 504 square meters.
  • Educational Facilities: The mosque complex includes a four-story steel-concrete educational building covering an area of 4610 square meters. It houses the Mu Guang School (穆光学校) and other facilities for religious and educational purposes.

Cultural Significance

  • Community and Influence: Xiaoweigeng Village has a long-standing religious tradition with a vibrant educational system. It has produced notable scholars and religious leaders who have made significant contributions to Islamic education in Yunnan Province.
  • Annual Observances: Each year on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the village community gathers to recite the Quran in remembrance of the historical events and sacrifices associated with the village during the Tongzhi and Xianfeng Emperor era conflicts.

Visitor Information

For visitors interested in Xiaoweigeng Mosque:

  1. Respectful Conduct: Visitors are advised to dress modestly and respect mosque etiquette.
  2. Historical Exploration: Explore the historical architecture and cultural significance of Xiaoweigeng Mosque, reflecting the enduring legacy of the Hui Muslim community in Weishan County.
  3. Location: Xiaoweigeng Village is accessible via the local roads, situated near Qinggeng and along the Guangwei Highway, offering picturesque views and convenient transportation options.

Conclusion

Xiaoweigeng Mosque stands as a testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of the Hui Muslim community in Weishan County, Dali. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a notable site for both religious worship and cultural exploration in Yunnan Province.