Ancient Iron Pillar Worship and Dage Festival in Midu County, Dali
Overview
- Chinese Name:弥渡县千年铁柱踏歌会
- English Name: Ancient Iron Pillar Worship and Dage Festival in Midu County, Dali
- Location: Midu County, Dali
Ancient Iron Pillar Worship and Dage Festival is held in Midu County, local Yi ethnic people worhip Iron Pillar of Nanzhao Kingdom with traditional Dage Festival together. The festival is a unique cultural event celebrated in Midu County, Dali, primarily among the Yi ethnic minority. This festival combines elements of ancient religious rituals, community gatherings, and cultural performances, reflecting the rich heritage of the Yi people and their connection to nature and spirituality.
Origin of the Ancient Iron Pillar Worship
The Ancient Iron Pillar, known locally as “Geda,” is a significant cultural symbol among the Yi people. It is believed to represent strength, stability, and connection to the gods. Worshipping the Iron Pillar is rooted in ancient beliefs and practices that involve honoring deities, ancestors, and the forces of nature that are crucial for agricultural prosperity and community well-being.
The festival is deeply intertwined with pastoral and agricultural cycles, commemorating the relationship between the land, the community, and the divine. The rite of worship typically includes offerings to the Iron Pillar and various ceremonies that seek blessings for a good harvest, health, and happiness.
Local Activities of the Festival
The Ancient Iron Pillar Worship and Dage Festival encompasses a range of activities that highlight the traditions, cultural expressions, and communal spirit of the Yi people:
- Worship Ceremony: The festival kicks off with a solemn worship ceremony at the site of the Ancient Iron Pillar. Community leaders and shamans perform rituals, making offerings of food, flowers, and incense to seek blessings and express gratitude for past harvests and protection for the future.
- Dage Singing and Dancing: “Dage” refers to a traditional form of song and dance in the Yi culture, often performed during significant celebrations. The festival features vibrant Dage performances, where participants sing and dance simultaneously, telling stories of their culture, history, and relationship with the land. This lively expression encourages community participation and showcases local talent.
- Cultural Exhibitions: The festival includes exhibitions of traditional Yi handicrafts, clothing, and agricultural products. Local artisans display their craftwork, allowing visitors to appreciate and purchase beautifully made items, thereby promoting cultural heritage and supporting local economies.
- Traditional Games and Competitions: Various games and competitions are held to engage attendees and foster community spirit. Traditional sports such as archery, tug-of-war, and races are organized, encouraging participation from different age groups and highlighting the physical skills and teamwork of the community.
- Food and Feast: No festival is complete without a communal feast. During the Ancient Iron Pillar Worship and Dage Festival, participants gather to share traditional Yi cuisine. Dishes often include roasted meats, rice, and locally sourced vegetables and may feature special foods prepared specifically for the occasion to symbolize abundance and good fortune.
- Storytelling and Oral Tradition: Elders in the community often share stories and folklore related to the Iron Pillar and the Yi culture. This oral tradition is central to maintaining the community’s identity and passing down historical knowledge and moral lessons to younger generations.
- Community Bonding Activities: The festival promotes social connections beyond just family ties. Residents of Midu County and neighboring areas come together, strengthening communal bonds through shared experiences, interactions, and new friendships.
- Market Stalls: Local vendors set up stalls selling various goods, including agricultural products, handicrafts, and snacks. This market atmosphere enhances the festive spirit and provides an essential economic opportunity for local families and artisans.
