Overview
- Chinese Name:大理巍山彝族二月八
- English Name: Eryueba Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Weishan County, Dali
- Location: Weishan County, Dali
According to the “Draft of Menghua Records: Humanity,” the Yi people of Weishan celebrate their New Year on the eighth day of the second lunar month. On this day, they block the roads and perform rituals to honor the Miku spirit. In each village, a Miku tree is set up. During the ritual, a yellow ox is tied with ropes beside it, and after making prayers, a person uses a sharp axe to strike the ox’s head, which is then cut up and distributed based on the number of participants.
The eighth day of the second month is the most widely celebrated traditional festival among the Yi, although the content of the rituals and the ways of celebration vary from place to place. Some activities include worshiping the Miku god, performing dragon sacrifices, calling on the spirits of the earth’s veins, burying “grass roots,” offering sacrifices to “Aobian,” worshiping the “Wudi” god, and paying homage to the earth deity, but they all involve ancestral worship.
In the Longjie area of Wuyin Township, they worship the siblings Ayu and Abu, collectively referred to as “Ayu Bu.” They use leaves from the red leaf tree stitched together in a wavy pattern to symbolize the great flood, and circled the three rings made from the pith of bulrushes to represent the “sun,” “moon,” and “stars.” The ritual commemorates the Yi ancestors—Ayu and Abu—who struggled to survive and reproduce during the ancient catastrophic floods when there was nowhere to escape. In the evening, activities such as swinging and singing are held.
Today, the Yi people’s celebration of the eighth day of the second lunar month is grand and lively, serving as a festival for ancestor worship, a celebration of peace, and a prayer for abundant harvests. It has become a common ancestral worship day for Yi people across the country. On this day, representatives of the Yi from all over the country gather at the Nanzhao Earth Deity Temple on Weibaoshan mountain to hold grand rituals in honor of the earth deity and their ancestors.
- Ancestor Worship: The festival prominently features rituals to honor ancestors. Families prepare offerings, which may include food, fruits, and symbolic items, to show respect and gratitude to their forebears.
- Miku Tree Ritual: Villagers set up a Miku tree (a ceremonial tree) in open spaces. This tree is an essential focal point for the festival’s rituals, where people gather to pray and make offerings.
- Cattle Sacrifice: A yellow cow is often tied to the Miku tree during the ceremony. After prayers are said, rituals involving the cow, such as striking its head with an axe, may take place, symbolizing the community’s connection to their ancestors and the earth.
- Community Feasting: Following the rituals, families and communities come together to feast. Traditional dishes are prepared, showcasing local ingredients and culinary practices. This communal dining fosters unity and celebration among the participants.
- Cultural Performances: The festival typically includes various cultural performances, such as traditional music, dance, and storytelling. These performances celebrate Yi heritage and community spirit, with people dressed in traditional attire.
- Games and Competitions: Various games and competitions often take place during the festival, including sports, traditional contests (like tug-of-war), and skill-based challenges. Such activities enhance community spirit and provide entertainment.
- Lantern Lighting: Participants may light lanterns in the evenings, symbolizing guidance for ancestral spirits and celebrating the festival’s joyous nature. These lanterns can also add a festive atmosphere to the celebrations.
- Swinging and Singing: In many communities, traditional swinging and singing activities are organized, adding to the festive spirit. These activities are often accompanied by folk songs that reflect Yi culture and values.
- Rituals for a Good Harvest: Many activities focus on praying for a good harvest in the coming year. This includes ritual offerings to agricultural deities, expressing hopes for abundant crops and livestock.
- Community Gatherings: The Eryueba Festival serves as a vital opportunity for communities to strengthen social ties, share experiences, and pass down oral traditions through storytelling and social interaction.
Overview
- Chinese Name:大理巍山彝族火把节
- English Name: Torch Festival in Weishan County, Dali
- Location: Weishan County, Dali
According to historical records, the Yi people’s Torch Festival originally fell on the 24th of the sixth lunar month, but it later evolved to the 25th. In the Yi villages surrounding the urban area, large torches are erected at the village entrances, and each household sets up small torches in front of their doors. The tops of the torches are adorned with “torch heads” made of paper shaped like a measuring cup, and the entire torch is surrounded by fire pears and candies. The “torch heads” and small colorful flags placed between the torches are inscribed with auspicious phrases such as “Purity and Safety,” “Good Weather for Crops,” “Prosperity of Livestock,” “Long Life and Abundance,” and “Wealth in All Seasons.” Families prepare rich meals after slaughtering chickens and sheep to offer to their ancestors, and married daughters are expected to return to their parental homes to celebrate the festival.
Introduction
In the evening, families set off firecrackers and fireworks, lighting the torches, causing the entire village to shine brightly. People hold small torches and sprinkle a fragrant powder (sometimes referred to as sandalwood flour) at others’ feet, sending flames shooting up as a gesture of blessing. Small torches are also placed around homes to drive away evil spirits and to protect the family from disasters and illnesses. Then, the whole village gathers with their torches in groups to the fields, lighting the torches and sprinkling the fragrant powder, praying for a good harvest, and some villages sing songs until dawn.
In the mountainous area to the west of the county town, on the morning of the Torch Festival, men carry rice to a designated location to offer sacrifices to the Miku spirit; some observe this ritual on the day after the festival. The main rituals include: once most household heads are gathered, a Yi priest known as Abu inserts three pine branches into the ground, placing offerings of three kinds of livestock, tea, and wine. A pig is slaughtered on site, and its head is presented in front of the pine branches, with incense lit and prayers recited. After the offering, pork and pig blood are cooked into congee, and after the congee is prepared, Abu recites prayers asking for the protection of the Earth Vein Dragon King, ensuring that the mountains, fields, and village remain intact, preventing disasters like hailstorms and ensuring abundant crops and long lives.
After the ritual, everyone shares a bowl of rice, and leftover pork and congee are distributed among households to take home. In the afternoon, families slaughter chickens and some sheep to offer to their ancestors. After dark, people light small torches in their homes and burn the multi-colored threads tied around their hands and feet during the Dragon Boat Festival. They sprinkle fragrant powder from the house to the yards and field edges, symbolizing the expulsion of evil spirits and the elimination of plagues and pests, wishing for long life and abundance. Most Yi villages erect large torches at the eastern entrance of the village, with sheep heads hanging from the torch poles, although nowadays they mostly just place the “torch heads” and colorful flags.
The origins of the Torch Festival vary by region, with various legends surrounding pursuits of the “White King,” worship of the Miku spirit, and practices for exorcising evils and avoiding misfortunes. Today, the Torch Festival has become a traditional ethnic festival celebrated by all ethnic groups in the county.
Overview
- Chinese Name:大理巍山回族圣纪节
- English Name: Mawlid Festival of Hui Ethnic People in Weishan County, Dali
- Location: Weishan County, Dali
The festival is held on the 12th day of the 3rd month of the Islamic calendar, marking the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the date of his passing. This is a significant festival widely celebrated among Chinese Muslims and is also an important occasion for the Hui people of Weishan.
Weishan has a total of 22 Hui villages, and each year in the month of March of the Gregorian calendar, the “Saint’s Anniversary Festival” is held in these villages, commonly referred to as the “Saint’s Anniversary” in local parlance. The “Saint’s Anniversary Festival” includes commemorative ceremonies to encourage people to inherit the teachings and legacy of the prophet Muhammad. Consequently, the festival involves recounting his sayings, actions, and historical accounts known as “Waz.”
In some Hui villages in Weishan, there are also educational activities held in prayer halls, and if students graduate from these educational institutions, a “clothing” ceremony is conducted on this day, serving as a graduation ceremony. The “Saint’s Anniversary Festival” becomes even livelier when students graduate. Nowadays, young people also engage in sports activities during the festival, such as basketball games.
Local Activities:
- Commemorative Ceremonies: Hui communities in Weishan organize special ceremonies to honor the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. These ceremonies often include readings from religious texts that recount the Prophet’s sayings (Hadith), actions (Sunnah), and historical accounts, known collectively as “Waz.”
- Prayer Gatherings: Mosques and prayer halls become gathering places for the community. People come together to pray, reflecting on the Prophet’s teachings and expressing their devotion.
- Graduation Ceremonies: In addition to Mawlid celebrations, if there are graduates from local Islamic schools (known as “Jingtang”), their graduation ceremonies, or “clothing” ceremonies, may coincide with the festival. This adds an extra layer of significance to the celebration.
- Cultural Activities: The festival often includes various cultural activities, with performances that may include traditional music, poetry recitations, and storytelling that highlight the message and values of Islam.
- Community Feasts: Families prepare special meals to share with relatives and neighbors, reinforcing community bonds. It is common for dishes that are staples in Hui culture to be served, fostering togetherness during the feast.
- Sporting Events: The younger generation often organizes sports activities during the festival, including basketball games and other recreational activities, providing a platform for social interaction and community spirit.
- Decorations and Symbolic Displays: Villages and mosques may be decorated with festive banners and symbols representing the Mawlid celebration. These decorations commonly include phrases that celebrate the Prophet Muhammad and call for peace and blessings upon him.
- Charity and Community Service: It is also a tradition during Mawlid to engage in charitable activities, such as distributing food or gifts to the less fortunate, reflecting the Prophet’s emphasis on kindness and generosity.
Introduction of the Festival
- Chinese Name:大理巍山回族开斋节
- English Name: Eid al-Fitr Festival of Hui Ethnic People in Weishan County, Dali
- Location: Weishan County, Dali
In Weishan, the Hui ethnic people refer to it as “Da’er De,” which is held on the third day of the Islamic calendar month of Shawwal, around the beginning of the month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The date is calculated based on a conversion between the Gregorian and Islamic calendars, changing every three years, while it typically coincides with the third day of the Chinese lunar calendar. This large-scale celebration marks the end of Ramadan, when families across the region come together to celebrate with great enthusiasm. On this day, every household is filled with warmth, and families celebrate joyously, dressed in festive attire that is colorful and varied. The mosques are filled with joy and excitement.
Among the Weishan Hui, there is a saying, “Travel a thousand miles to celebrate Da’er De,” indicating that regardless of where people are located, they return home to celebrate the festival with their fellow villagers. As soon as the sun rises in the morning, men and women of all ages make their way to the mosque, where the men participate in the grand ceremonies. These ceremonies are solemn and elaborately conducted, filled with a joyful yet respectful atmosphere.
After the ceremonies, men visit the graves on the mountain in family groups to pay respects at the graves of their ancestors. Once the grave visits are complete, they gather together to greet each other. In the mosque, after prayers, students will visit their teachers, imams, and the homes of those who hosted their studies, known as “Haiwan De,” to celebrate the festival. Graduates returning from the mosque will also visit with their in-laws and daughters to celebrate.
The festival activities are diverse, including reciting the Quran, ceremonies, grave visits, greetings, and celebrating in the homes of Haiwan De and returning to their maternal homes to celebrate. In Weishan, the activity of returning to one’s maternal home to celebrate is particularly vibrant. On the day of Eid al-Fitr, the roads in the Yongjianshui Hui village of Weishan are busy with people and traffic, creating a festive atmosphere that is especially joyous.
The Local Activities:
- Preparations and Decorations: In the days leading up to Eid al-Fitr, families prepare by cleaning their homes and decorating them. Special meals and sweets are often prepared in anticipation of the celebrations.
- Attending the Mosque: On the morning of Eid, families gather at the mosque to participate in the special prayer service. This ceremony is an important community event where men, women, and children come together to pray and listen to sermons.
- Dressing in Festive Attire: People typically wear their best traditional clothing for the occasion, which is often colorful and ornate. This adds to the celebratory atmosphere of the festival.
- Communal Feasting: After the prayers, it is common for families to gather for a festive meal. This includes a variety of dishes, symbolizing gratitude and abundance. The meals are often shared with friends and extended family.
- Grave Visits (You Fen): Following the prayers, men often visit the graves of their ancestors in a traditional practice of paying respects. This is a time to honor those who have passed away and to seek blessings for the family.
- Visiting Family and Friends: The festival is characterized by visiting relatives and friends. This includes exchanging greetings, sharing food, and celebrating together. Families might also visit the homes of their maternal relatives, which is a significant tradition.
- Cultural Activities: Various cultural events may take place as part of the festivities. This can include recitations of the Quran, music, dance, and communal gatherings.
- Charity and Giving: Eid al-Fitr emphasizes charity, and many families will give gifts or donations to the less fortunate, reinforcing the spirit of community and generosity.
- Celebrating with Children: Special attention is given to children during the festival, with gifts and treats often distributed, helping reinforce the festive atmosphere.
Overview of the Festival
- Chinese Name:大理巍山县回族古尔邦节
- English Name: Eid al-Adha Festival of Hui Ethnic Minority in Weishan County, Dali
- Location: Weishan County, Dali
The celebration takes place on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar. This is the date of the Great Pilgrimage (Hajj), and Muslims from various regions also hold grand ceremonies according to the pilgrimage regulations. The Hui people in Weishan celebrate this occasion as enthusiastically as they do Eid al-Fitr. After the prayer ceremony, those families who are able prepare to sacrifice cattle or sheep. This is in remembrance of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son, who, to fulfill a good intention and seek the pleasure of the Lord, were instructed by angels to substitute a ram when the act of sacrifice was to be performed. This symbolizes the determination to make necessary sacrifices for the path of the Lord. The sacrificed cattle and sheep are not for personal consumption alone; a significant portion must be distributed to relatives and to those in need.
Local Activities:
- Preparatory Rituals: In the days leading up to Eid al-Adha, families engage in extensive preparations, including cleaning their homes and purchasing livestock for sacrifice. They may also buy new clothes to wear for the celebration.
- Morning Prayers: On the morning of Eid al-Adha, the community gathers at local mosques to perform special prayers (Salat al-Eid). This is a significant event where people come together to pray and listen to sermons.
- Animal Sacrifice: Following the morning prayers, families who can afford to do so will conduct the ritual sacrifice of sheep, goats, or cattle. This act commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. The meat from the sacrificed animals is typically divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for those in need.
- Sharing and Community Feasting: After the sacrifice, families gather for a communal feast. They share traditional dishes and celebrate together, ensuring that the festivities include relatives, friends, and neighbors.
- Charity and Distribution of Meat: A significant aspect of Eid al-Adha is the act of giving. The Hui community places a strong emphasis on charity, and a portion of the meat is distributed to the less fortunate, reinforcing the importance of community support and generosity.
- Visiting Graves: Some community members may visit the graves of family members to honor their memory and pray for their souls. This act emphasizes the connection between the living and the departed.
- Cultural Activities: During the festival period, various cultural events may take place, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. These activities foster a sense of community and cultural pride.
- Children’s Activities: The festival is a joyful time for children, who are often given gifts and special treats. The celebrations include activities and games that engage the younger generation, helping them to understand and appreciate their cultural heritage.
- Community Gatherings: The festival serves as a time for community bonding. Families and friends visit one another, reinforce relationships, and participate in group celebrations, enhancing social ties within the community.
The Eid al-Adha celebrations among the Hui people in Weishan County are marked by a deep sense of spirituality, communal harmony, and cultural traditions, making it a vibrant and significant occasion within the local community.
Weishan is a well-known state of literature, with a long history and culture, and a collection of scenic spots, which has created a carefree life of Weishan people. Next, I will recommend tour routes to Weishan for you.
One-day Tour of Weishan
(8: 00) Gets on the bus in Xiaguan – – (8: 40) Visits to Hui Mosque and Islamic Worship to God- -Visits to Arwen Girls’ School – – (10: 00) Weishan Ancient City and ancient tower – – (11: 00) Big and Small Temples – – Go to Weishan Mountain – – (12: 30) Minority flavor meal – – Visit Mountain Temple – – Wenchang Palace – – Lingguan Temple – – Qingxia Temple – – Yuhuang Pavilion – – Changchundong Temple – – (17: 30) Return to Weishan Ancient City and send you to Xiaguan.
Two-day Tour to Weishan
(13: 00) Gets on the bus in Xiaguan – – (13: 40) Visit to Hui Mosque and Islamic Worship to God – – Visits to Arwen Girls’ Schoo — Site of Du Wenxiu’ revolt – – (15: 00) Weishan Big and Small Temples – – (16: 30) Visit to Yi’ Tie-dye – – (17: 30) Minority flavor meal – – (18: 00) Visit to Weishan Ancient City and ancient tower – – Mengyang Park – – Enjoy Dongjing music at Minglun Hall(at one’s own expense) – – Stay in Weishan Hotel
The next day (7: 30)Eat breakfast – – Go to Weishan Mountain – – Tour Mountain Temple – – Wenchang Palace-Lingguan Palace – – Qingxia Temple – – Yuhuang Pavilion – – Changchundong Temple – – Return to Weishan Ancient City and send you to Xiaguan.
Two-day Birding Tour to Xiongguan
(13: 00 noon) Gets on the bus in Xiaguan – – (14: 15) Xiaoweigeng Mosque visits Islamic pilgrims to worship God – – Visits Arwen Girls’ School — – (16: 00) visits Weishan Ancient City (Gongchen Tower, Mengyang Park) – – (18: 00) Minority flavor meal – – (19: 00) to Xiongguan on bird road- – (20: 00) Visit Bird Exhibition Hall at Bird Alley Station – – (21: 00) Walk 40 Minutes to Bird Hunting Site to Participate in Bird Hunting – – (23: 00) Bird Alley Station Accommodation – – ( on the Next Day 8: 00) Breakfast – -(8: 30-11: 00) Bathing in Forest (Walking) – – (18: 00) Minority flavor meal – – Return to Xiaguan.
Special Tour Route
Weishan also has special tourism routes organized according to special folk customs or landscapes such as torch festival, Muslim Eid al-fitr, Christmas, Eid al-adha, and source visits at the source of the red river.
The natural scenery of Nanjian is very beautiful. The fragrance of flowers overflows everywhere. It seems like a fairyland on earth. Nanjian has many ancient buildings and minority cultures. Next, I will recommend the routes to visit Nanjian for you.
Flower Tour Routes in Cherry Blossom Valley of Wuliang Mountain
Cherry Blossom Valley in Wuliang Mountain, Nanjian County, Dali Prefecture, is located in Huaqing Tea Factory in Wuliang Mountain. It is a natural landscape deeply hidden in Wuliang Mountain in Nanjian County. Since it was discovered in 2010, it has been highly sought after by photography lovers, and the number of flower appreciation tourists has been increasing. It has now become a national Grade III scenic spot. The best time for this flower tour is from the end of November to the middle of December each year.
From Nanjian County to Cherry Blossom Valley , there are mainly six routes (trips):
1. Regular route
Nanjian county seat-Xiaojunzhuang (go straight, not right)-Baohua-Hujie Road-Shidong Temple-Wuliangshan Town (Jingdong County) go straight (do not go left)-Tiger Yakou-Cherry Blossom Valley, then return to the original road.
Features: It is possible to photograph the Cherry Blossom Valley in the morning mist on a morning with good light and shadow. The journey is the shortest. You can visit Shidong Temple and taste farmhouse food in Tiger Street.
2. Return from Shale (recommended route)
After touring from Nanjian County (according to the conventional route, the same below) to Cherry Blossom Valley, go to Sheyaoqing Shale Road Gas Station and enter Shale Highway, namely Sheyaoqing Gas Station-Badaohe Waterfall-Shale Terrace-Shale Village Committee (Hui Nationality Folk Tour)-Luolongzhai (Experience the Scenery and Folklore of Bulang Village)-Luodi River (Visit Lancang River and Taste River Fish)-Dushu Chenglin Scenic Spot-Gonglang (Visit Mosque)-Nanjian County.
Features: Enjoy the rural scenery along the way of Shale Village, enjoy the scenery of Lancang River and taste the fish in the river.
3. Return from Leyang Highway
After traveling from Nanjian County to Cherry Blossom Valley, head for Manwan Town, proceed along Old 214 National Highway, and pass Jingdong wuli village Road (entering Luoyang Highway)-wuli village-Yindian River Power Station-Luodi River-Gonglang-Nanjian County.
Features: Enjoy the scenery along the way and taste the river fish.
4. Return from Manwan
After traveling from Nanjian County to Cherry Blossom Valley, head for Manwan Town, proceed along the old 214 National Highway, and pass through Jingdong Manwan Town-Lancang River Bridge in Guoyun County-Manwan Town in Yun County-Manwan Power Station-Luodi River Pier-Lancang River Bridge-Gonglang-Nanjian County.
Features: After going to Manwan Town in Yun County, go up the Lancang River and enjoy the scenery and fish along the way.
5. Return from Abizhuang
After traveling from Nanjian County to Cherry Blossom Valley, return to Tiger Yakou, enter the tourism highway of De ‘an Village Committee, and pass through Abizhuang (continue to enjoy the large area of sakura in the newly-built natural village, taste farmhouse dishes and watch folk performances)-De ‘an Village Committee-boundless power station-boundless mountain town (visit the martyrdom place of Li Wenxue)-Shidong Temple-Baohua Town-Nanjian County.
Features: Enjoy rural scenery, experience Yi ethnic customs and taste farmhouse dishes.
6. From the west to Cherry Blossom Valley
Nanjian county seat-Xiaojunzhuang (right, Lincang direction)-Fenghuangshan tunnel-Gonglang-Luodi River Shale junction (less than 3km from Lancang River Bridge)-Shale-Shale terrace-Badaohe Waterfall-Boulevard-Sakura Valley. After arriving at Luodi River (Shale Junction), according to time and preference, you can choose to take the three routes of Shale Line, Le Yang Line and Manwan Line to reach Sakura Valley.
Features: After enjoying the scenery along the way, you can enjoy and photograph the Cherry Blossom Valley in the sunset, and avoid the traffic jam along the way. After visiting Cherry Blossom Valley, return to the county seat from baohua.
Passengers without self-driving can take the Cherry Blossom Valley tour bus and the Shale village bus which were added during the blooming period.
Primitive Forest Tour Routes in Wuliang mountain
- Description of the route design: it includes the Yi people’s amorous feelings such as singing in the county and “Tiaocai” and enjoy scenic spots such as Wuliang mountain, lingbao mountain and shidong temple. it is featured by forest scientific exploration, ecological agriculture sightseeing and ethnic, religious and cultural investigation, and is an “ecological business card” of Nanjian county.
- Travel arrangements: enjoy “Tiaocai” in the county and taste delicious food-modern tobacco agriculture demonstration garden-shidong temple-ethnic tourism village-Wuliangshan.
- Positioning of line products: an ecological scientific exploration tour featuring ethnic culture, natural mountains and rivers, mysterious canyons and original ecological Yi villages will form a distinctive “eco-cultural tourism area”.
- Cultural connotation and market potential:“Tiaocai”, strange trees, caves, waterfalls, ancient roads, grand canyon, rural farmhouses, wildlife, legend stories, national heroes … Mr Jin Yong’s famous book Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils describes many natural and cultural landscapes. Therefore, in terms of the richness, uniqueness and integrity of various tourism resources, such as historical and cultural details, geographical advantages, uniqueness of folk customs, charming and fantastic scenery, and rich and perfect ecological resources, there is great potential and good prospect for tourism development.
- Traffic Information: The main line of this tourist route is 214 National Highway, with a total mileage of 56 kilometers from the county seat to Lingbao Mountain, including Shidong Temple and Wuliang Mountain.
Lancang River Tour Routes
- Description of route design: it is a flagship project of tourism development in Nanjian county, consisting of high-quality tourism resources such as Nanjian singing, “Tiaocai” and other Yi customs, bird watching in Phoenix mountain, tea picking in vast ecological tea garden, high-tech large-scale water conservancy project of Xiaowan power station, and landscape of Pinghu in hundreds of miles of high gorge.
- Travel arrangement: experience of ethnic customs in the county -Phoenix mountain-tea garden-Xiaowan power station.
- Positioning of line products: focus on the development of special tourism products such as song playing, “Tiaocai” and other Yi culture and tea culture experience, water entertainment, water and electricity industry inspection, Mountains and canyons sightseeing, lakeside leisure etc., and build the tourism area into a water golden tourism belt connecting Dali with western Yunnan and southwest Yunnan.
- Cultural connotation and market potential: with rich historical culture and folk culture, mysterious and unique Yi ethnic customs, cloud-shrouded the thousands areas of ecological tea garden, the scenery of bailichanghu small bay and other unique natural and human resources, it has great development potential.
- Traffic Information: The main line of this tourist route is Chaxiao Highway, with a total mileage of 85 kilometers from the county seat to Xiaowan Power Station. Among them, the roads leading to Fenghuang Mountain and Tea Garden are all dirt roads with a mileage of 10 kilometers respectively.
Chinese Name: 彝族打歌
English Name: Dage Dance of Yi Ethnic Minority
http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1137.html
Overview
- Chinese Name: 南涧县彝族火把节
- English Name: Torch Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Nanjian County, Dali
- Location: Nanjian County, Dali
The Torch Festival, celebrated by the Yi ethnic minority, is an important cultural and religious event primarily observed in Nanjian County, as well as in other regions inhabited by the Yi people. This festival typically takes place in the middle of the lunar calendar year, around June or July, coinciding with the harvest season.
Origin of the Torch Festival
The origins of the Torch Festival are deeply rooted in the Yi people’s agricultural lifestyle and their animistic beliefs. Traditionally, it is believed that the festival began as a way to pray for good harvests and to ward off evil spirits. The torches symbolize light and vitality, and it was thought that lighting these torches would help to chase away darkness and misfortune. Moreover, the torches serve a practical purpose in agricultural communities, as they illuminate the fields at night and drive away pests.
Over time, the festival evolved to encompass various cultural elements, including music, dance, and traditional sports, celebrating Yi heritage while reinforcing community bonds.
Local Activities of the Torch Festival
The Torch Festival in Nanjian County features a range of vibrant and dynamic activities:
- Torch Lighting: The festival kicks off with the lighting of large torches, often made from bamboo or wooden frames wrapped in straw. These torches are lit in a ceremonial manner, often accompanied by prayers for prosperity, health, and happiness for the community.
- Traditional Music and Dance: Folk songs and traditional dances are an integral part of the Torch Festival. Local Yi people participate in lively performances that showcase their cultural heritage. The dances often involve intricate movements and are accompanied by traditional musical instruments.
- Sports Competitions: Various sporting events, such as tug-of-war, horse riding, and wrestling, are held during the festival. These competitions strengthen community ties and highlight the physical prowess and skills of the participants.
- Culinary Traditions: Food plays a significant role in the festival. Families prepare traditional dishes, including rice, roasted meat, and other local specialties. Communal feasting is common, promoting social unity and sharing among neighbors.
- Costume Displays: Participants often wear vibrant traditional costumes, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Yi people. These costumes are adorned with intricate embroidery and colorful patterns, contributing to the festival’s overall festive atmosphere.
- Prayers and Rituals: Various rituals may be conducted during the festival to honor ancestors and local deities. These rituals often involve offerings and praise to seek blessings for the upcoming agricultural season.
- Nighttime Celebrations: The festival is marked by nighttime festivities, where communities gather around the illuminated torches to celebrate, sing, dance, and continue the festivities into the night.
- Cultural Exchanges: The festival also serves as a platform for cultural exchange, where Yi people from diffe
Wuliangshan Mountain Cherry Blossom Festival
They are open from late November to mid-December every winter, and the flowering period lasts for about 25 days. Therefore, people who want to see the cherry blossom valley style must confirm the flowering period. Many photographers and backpackers regared “Double Twelve” as “the Cherry Blossom Festival in Wuliangshan”.
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan Mountain
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan is in the tea plantation of Huaqing Tea Company of Dali. Many Taiwanese merchants rented this tea garden many years ago. Because of the growth of tea trees, they planted winter cherry blossoms in the tea garden. A few years later, as the cherry tree grows up, the gorgeous photos have brought a considerable tourism industry to the local area, and it has become a popular tourist destination favored by many people in a short time.
Where is Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan?
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan is located in De’an Village of Wuliangshan in Nanjian County. It is close to the Lingbao Mountain National Forest Park, 51 km from the county seat.
How to get to Cherry Blossoms Valley?
- There are several shuttle buses to Nanjian every day in the high-speed passenger station. The fare is 28 yuan and the journey takes about 2.5 hours. There is also the bus to Nanjiang in Kunming Western Passenger Station. The price is 128 yuan, and the journey takes about 5 hours.
- From NanJian County to Cherry Blossoms Valley, the shuttle bus to Shale will pass through the cherry blossom valley scenic spot at 8:30, 9:30 and 13:30, 14:30, 15:30. The journey takes about 2 hours and the fare is 15 yuan.There are special buses for the cherry blossom valley in the booming period since 2015. The first bus departs at 9 o’clock. Because it is a direct bus, the journey is shortened by about half an hour.
Best Places to Take Photos of Cherry
Around sunrise in the morning and in the evening, it’s the golden time to take photos. There are three places to take photos:
- The main stage, you can also take panoramic pictures. You can also go down to the tea garden under the viewing platform to find the beauty of the part. This is also the best place to shoot the sunrise.
- Travel 300 meters west from the viewing platform. There is another viewing platform. It’s better to climb up the middle of the mountain to take photos. The angle is good. You can also take panoramic pictures.
- The intersection of cherry blossom tea garden. For example, when walking down the tea garden, it is suggested to walk along the path. In the twists and turns, there is often unexpected scenery. Take photos in the cherry valley. It’s better to take a big scene. Don’t just take photos of cherry. You can take a picture of tea and cherry together to make them look good.
Useful Travel Tips
- There are basic facilities in Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan. Travelers can eat and stay in the area.
- Cherry Blossom Valley is free for tourists, no charge, the scenic spot is equipped with a viewing platform.
There are three Cherry Valley in Yunnan, Tengchong Cherry Valley in Baoshan, Chengjiang Cherry Valley in Yuxi, and Wuliangshan Cherry Valley in Nanjian are the only cherry valley full of cherry blossom.
Overview
- Chinese Name: 南涧县跳菜艺术节
- English Name: Tiaocai Dance Art Festival in Nanjian County, Dali
- Location: Nanjian County, Dali
The Tiaocai Dance Art Festival is a vibrant cultural event celebrated in Nanjian County of Dali, primarily among the Yi ethnic minority. The festival showcases the rich traditions and artistic expressions of the Yi people, with a particular focus on the Tiaocai dance, a traditional performance that holds deep cultural significance.
Origin of the Tiaocai Dance
The Tiaocai dance has its roots in the customs and rituals of the Yi people and is performed during important celebrations, including the Tiaocai Dance Art Festival. The dance is characterized by lively movements and colorful costumes, reflecting the joy and spirit of the community. Historically, it has been performed during agricultural festivals, weddings, and other significant occasions to celebrate harvests, express gratitude, and bless the community.
Local Activities of the Tiaocai Dance Art Festival
The Tiaocai Dance Art Festival is a multi-day event filled with various activities that highlight the cultural heritage of the Yi people. Key elements of the festival include:
- Tiaocai Dance Performances: The centerpiece of the festival is the various Tiaocai dance performances. Different groups, often from neighboring villages, showcase their unique interpretations of the dance, adorned in traditional costumes that vary by locale.
- Cultural Exhibitions: In addition to dance, the festival features a range of cultural exhibitions, including displays of traditional Yi handicrafts, art, and other forms of folk culture. This provides visitors with a deeper understanding of Yi traditions.
- Music Shows: Traditional Yi music accompanies many performances, typically featuring local instruments such as the “suidiao” (a kind of flute) and the “hulu” (a traditional string instrument). Musical performances often include singing that narrates stories and legends from Yi folklore.
- Competitions: Various competitions may take place during the festival, including dance contests, singing competitions, and folk sports. These activities encourage participation from community members of all ages and showcase local talents.
- Food and Cuisine: The festival is also a time for gastronomic celebration. Food stalls typically offer traditional Yi cuisine, allowing visitors to enjoy local delicacies. Dishes may include grilled meats, rice cakes, and various vegetable dishes.
- Workshops and Demonstrations: Attendees may have the opportunity to participate in workshops where they can learn about traditional dance, music, and handicrafts. These interactive sessions promote cultural exchange and educate younger generations about their heritage.
- Community Gatherings: The festival serves as a gathering point for the Yi community, fostering social bonds and connections among villagers. It is also an opportunity for socializing among neighboring ethnic groups, reinforcing harmony and unity.
- Rituals and Prayers: Certain rituals may be conducted during the festival to honor ancestors and seek blessings from deities for good fortune, health, and an abundant harvest.
The Tiaocai Dance Art Festival highlights the rich cultural tapestry of the Yi people in Nanjian County, serving as a platform for expressing their artistic spirit and celebrating their heritage. It attracts not only local residents but also tourists, contributing to cultural tourism and the preservation of Yi traditions.
Basic Introduction
- Chinese Name: 南涧县鬼节/七月半/月半节/中元节/盂兰盆节
- English Name: Ghost Festival in Nanjian County, Dali
- Location: Nanjian County, Dali
The Ghost Festival, also known as the Zhongyuan Festival or the Hungry Ghost Festival, is traditionally observed by various Chinese communities, including those in Nanjian County of Dali Prefecture. This festival typically falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar and has deep roots in Chinese folklore and religious beliefs.The Ghost Festival in Nanjian County reflects a rich tapestry of cultural traditions and beliefs surrounding death, remembrance, and familial connections. It underscores the respect for ancestors and the significance of community in honoring those who have passed away. Through a series of rituals, offerings, and cultural displays, the festival emphasizes the continuing relationship between the living and the dead, allowing individuals and families to express their reverence for the past while fostering a sense of unity in the present. The Ghost Festival is a poignant reminder of the cycle of life and the enduring bonds of family and community within Chinese culture.
Significance and Origin
The Ghost Festival is believed to be a time when the spirits of the deceased return to the mortal realm. It is an occasion for honoring ancestors and deceased loved ones, reflecting the importance of familial ties and respect for the departed. In Chinese culture, this period is considered a time when spirits, especially those who have not received proper burial or remembrance, roam the earth. Therefore, families perform rituals to appease these wandering spirits, ensuring they do not bring misfortune to the living.
Local Activities
- Ancestral Worship:
- Families pay respects to their ancestors by performing rituals at home or at ancestral gravesites. Offerings include food, incense, and paper money, which are burned to provide for the spirits in the afterlife.
- Community Rituals:
- In Nanjian County, local communities may organize collective ceremonies to honor the spirits. These events can include prayers led by religious figures, where participants gather to show their respects in a communal setting.
- Food Offerings:
- Generous feasts are prepared for both the living and the spirits. An array of dishes is presented, often reflecting local culinary traditions. Special attention is given to making sure that ample food is offered to appease the hungry ghosts.
- Ghost-Inviting Rites:
- Some practices involve inviting spirits to join the living in celebrations. This can include setting out extra places at the table or placing food offerings specifically for the spirits.
- Cultural Performances:
- Cultural performances, such as traditional music, dances, and operas, may be presented during the festival, serving not only as entertainment but also as a way to honor the deceased and reflect on cultural heritage.
- Burning of Ghost Money and Paper Goods:
- A common practice during the Ghost Festival is the burning of “ghost money” and various paper items, such as clothing and houses, which are believed to be sent to the spirits to use in the afterlife. This act symbolizes the belief that the deceased should be provided for.
- Street Celebrations:
- In some areas, vibrant processions are organized, where people walk through the streets carrying offerings, burning incense, and chanting prayers. The festive atmosphere can include lanterns and decorations that signify the welcome of spirits.
- Community Gatherings:
- The festival serves as a time for families and communities to come together, share meals, and strengthen bonds. This collective aspect emphasizes the importance of community support and solidarity during this reflective period.
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