Wumuchun Green Tea is produced by a tea factory located in Yongxing Lisu Township, Huaping County. This tea is crafted from large-leaf tea plants that thrive along the banks of the Wumuchun River, nestled in the high mountain mist. According to sampling and analysis conducted by the Yunnan Provincial Tea Research Department, the tea’s composition includes:
Moisture: 5.87%
Water Extract: 44.42%
Catechins: 133.21 mg%
Tea Polyphenols: 32.01%
Amino Acids: 3052.96 mg%
Caffeine: 4.01%
Notably, its phenolic content is higher than that of similar products.
Growing Conditions
The region along the Wumuchun River in Huaping County features high elevation and a warm, humid climate, characterized by “mist in the mornings and evenings on sunny days, and clouds covering the mountains on rainy days.” This unique climate, combined with fertile soil rich in organic matter, creates an ideal environment for tea tree cultivation. These conditions enhance the levels of various beneficial components in the tea leaves, resulting in superior quality.
Flavor Profile and Recognition
Wumuchun tea is celebrated for its vibrant green color, plump and sturdy leaves, sweet aftertaste, and long-lasting flavor. Its exceptional quality has earned it the provincial Silver Award, highlighting its status among premium teas.
Chinese Name: 永胜县六德他留碑林 English Name: Liude Forest of Steles of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Liude Tablets (六德碑林) of the Taliu people (他留人) is located 30 kilometers away from Yongsheng County (永胜县). This site features more than 10,000 tombstones scattered across a hillside, covering an area of 0.3 square kilometers, with a particularly concentrated cemetery area of 100 hectares. The tombstones are unique in their format, featuring carvings of phoenixes, kirins, and Taiji symbols. The designs and craftsmanship of the engravings are exquisite and varied, showcasing the artistic talent of the Taliu people.
Historical Significance
The tombs, constructed on the hills, are arranged in a scattered yet organized manner. The Chinese stone monuments stand prominently, exhibiting a rigorous and magnificent layout. This Tablet Forest serves as a burial site for the Taliu people, with ancient tombs that feature inscriptions engraved in standardized Chinese characters. Many of the stone tablets are adorned with Taliu totems.
Origin and Cultural Insights
According to historical inscriptions, the construction of these tombs began during the Jiajing and Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the four kings of Chen, Hai, Wang, and Lan erected tombstones for their ancestors, listing their lineage on the tablets. Some of these tombs trace back at least seven generations, with many reaching as far back as the eleventh.
The grave mountain of the Taliu people provides valuable insights into the history of their ancestors’ settlement, the evolution of their totems and surnames, and the broader historical processes of social, economic, and cultural development. This site is celebrated as a remarkable spectacle of Chinese monumental culture and has been designated as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
Chinese Name: 永胜县兴文土林
English Name: Xingwen Earth Forest in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Xingwen Earthen Forest is located under Yanzi Rock, 2 kilometers south of Xingwen Village in Liangguan Town, covering an area of approximately 60 acres. It is situated near the highway from Yongsheng County to Chenghai. This earthen forest has only one entrance, and by following the sandy road, visitors can explore densely packed earthen peaks that showcase various forms—some resembling castles, some like palaces, some resembling animals, and others shaped like human figures. The intricate shapes are truly remarkable.
Ecological Environment
Inside the earthen forest, there are green pines, lush bamboo, ancient vines, fragrant grass, and colorful birds and butterflies, which add vitality to the area, making it feel like a fairy-tale paradise. Visitors can not only admire the unique geological features but also experience the charm of nature.
Historical Formation
It is said that this earthen forest was formed during the sixth year of the Zhengde era in the Ming Dynasty (1511). At that time, a major earthquake of around magnitude 8 struck Yongsheng, causing rock collapses. Rainwater washed through the cracks, deepening, widening, and extending the soil columns. These soil columns, formed from a mixture of clay and sand, were continuously eroded, exposing the calcium and iron cementing materials in the sedimentary layers. This created natural caps that protected the earthen peaks, resulting in this unique landscape that remains for people to admire.
The Wonder of Moon Field
Adjacent to the Xingwen Earthen Forest is another wonder—the Moon Field. This agricultural land is meticulously designed to replicate the waxing and waning of the moon. In the center is a full moon, with the left and right sides representing the first and last quarters, respectively. The transition from new moon to full moon and back is distinctly recognizable, making it truly remarkable.
Tourism Experience
The scenery surrounding the earthen forest is beautiful, especially during the warm spring season when the mountains are adorned with blooming peach and pear blossoms, creating a picturesque view that attracts many visitors. The combination of Xingwen Earthen Forest and Moon Field offers an excellent opportunity for sightseeing and photography, becoming a highlight of tourism in Yongsheng County.
Chinese Name: 永胜县红石崖古地震遗址
English Name:Ancient Earthquake Site of Hongshiyan in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Hongshiyan is the best-preserved earthquake site in the world, formed after a major earthquake 500 years ago. It showcases the awe-inspiring aspects of nature with its torn and collapsed features. Located about 2 kilometers northwest of Yongsheng County (along the Liyong Highway), the Hongshiyan Canyon is approximately 9 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide, with the valley floor dropping about 500 meters to the highest peak, covering a total area of 54 square kilometers. This site holds great scientific research, exploration, and recreational tourism value, serving as a precious resource left by nature for the people of Yongsheng, waiting to be developed and protected.
The 1515 Earthquake
According to the Yunnan Tongzhi from the Ming Dynasty, a significant earthquake occurred on May 6, 1515 (the sixth year of the Zhengde era). With a magnitude of 8.1, the earthquake’s epicenter intensity reached 10 degrees, classifying it as a tectonic earthquake. Due to the earthquake’s high magnitude and strong intensity, the energy was concentrated, causing the mountains in the affected area to be torn apart and creating numerous cracks of varying widths, the longest of which stretches for 2 kilometers and is found on the northern cliff. The earthquake tore apart and collapsed the mountains, forming the large rift valley we see today, which is 50 to 300 meters wide, 500 meters deep, and 9 kilometers long.
A giant “sinkhole” was also created on the eastern side of the rift valley. This earthquake destroyed many homes in the ancient county town—then known as Beishengzhou—and redirected the originally north-south flowing Lingyuanqing water system to an east-west direction, leading to the formation of the Wulang River system flowing from Hongshiyan to San Chuanba. During the earthquake, mountains collapsed, and a large amount of limestone erupted from the surface, leaving behind different levels and platforms. The earthquake rift valley formed a bottomless abyss, with steep cliff walls on both sides, peculiar stone formations, and a spectacular landscape.
Prominent experts have conducted studies at the earthquake site multiple times, resulting in several research papers. Professor Bruhn, a geological expert from the University of California, visited Hongshiyan for research twice in 1982, stating, “This is the most complete and magnificent ancient earthquake site in the world.” In April 2005, this earthquake site was approved by the National Earthquake Bureau as the “Yongsheng Hongshiyan National Earthquake Site.”
Scenic Attractions
After enjoying the spectacular views of the ancient earthquake site, visitors can continue north to Daguanping, located 1 kilometer north of the “sinkhole.” This area is densely forested, with wild rabbits and mountain chickens visible throughout. Walking for an hour along the terraced slopes of Daguanping leads to the summit of Guanshan, where a panoramic view of Yongsheng and the beautiful Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang can be enjoyed. The rocks at the mountain peak are uniquely shaped, and many peonies and herbaceous plants grow among the crevices of the rocks. In spring, wild grasses and mountain flowers bloom, creating a vibrant scene. About 200 meters down the eastern slope from the mountain top is Linxian Pool, covering an area of approximately 10 acres, where the beautiful mountain scenery is reflected, creating an enchanting sight.
Historical Impact of the Earthquake
According to historical records, the earthquake affected areas including Dali, Lijiang, Heqing, Jianchuan, and more. It caused severe damage in today’s Yongbei Town, with over 20 square kilometers experiencing land subsidence of about 20 meters toward the northwest. The northern part of the basin broke apart, forming numerous ravines and pits. The earthquake expanded the fractures at Hongshiyan, leading to rock collapses and the disappearance of spring water sources. Over 1,500 houses collapsed, and more than a thousand people were injured or killed.
Longmen Gorge Site
Another site formed by the earthquake is the Longmen Gorge to Qiaotou River site. Longmen Gorge, also known as Shimen Pass, is traversed by the Salt Pond River, extending over 20 li. The northern gorge features towering peaks, while the southern gorge is slightly lower. Along the banks of the river, steep cliffs with predominantly dark red and black rock walls create a dramatic landscape. The valley is deep, and the cliffs once hosted ibex, making it daunting to approach.
The Salt Pond River flows through Longmen Gorge for over ten li, with the Qiaotou River at the foot of Xishan Pass, where the landscape becomes flat. An ancient transportation route, the Tea-Horse Road, connects the ancient Yongsheng County to the San Chuanba Jin Guan market. The Mengchuan Bridge, built here, signifies eternal stability and has historical significance.
Xishan Caohai
San Chuanba in Yongsheng originally belonged to the Jinguang and Liangguan areas, which merged to form San Chuan Town. Covering an area of 85 square kilometers, it currently has 63,148 acres of arable land and a population of over 60,000. San Chuan has always been a grain base of Yongsheng, especially during the Qing Dynasty. The area features large grasslands and a flat landscape surrounded by mountain ranges due to the geological formation resulting from the Yongsheng Great Earthquake.
The vast expanse of greenery and flowers creates a picturesque scene, especially with the backdrop of the snow-capped Yulong Snow Mountain. The area hosts the “Diyizhai Caohai”—the most famous grazing ground in Yunnan, attracting tourists to enjoy leisure time and picnics. The grasslands are home to many animals, including wild goats, cattle, and horses.
Cultural Significance
The ancient earthquake site of Hongshiyan provides not only a geological spectacle but also historical significance, revealing the resilience and adaptation of local communities. The scenic area has become a focal point for cultural events, educational research, and eco-tourism, contributing to the preservation of local history and natural heritage.
Summary
In summary, Hongshiyan and its surrounding regions, including Longmen Gorge and San Chuanba, present a remarkable blend of natural beauty and historical significance. These sites provide insights into geological phenomena and serve as reminders of the region’s past, making them important for both conservation and tourism. As Yongsheng continues to develop its tourism potential, the Hongshiyan earthquake site stands as a testament to the power of nature and the enduring spirit of its people.
Chinese Name: 永胜县羊坪水库
English Name: Yangping Reservior in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Yangping Reservoir is located 5 kilometers northeast of Yongsheng County and is named after its dam site within the Yangping Yi Ethnic Township. The reservoir has a dam height of 50 meters and a length of 168 meters, featuring a back-type hydropower station. It covers an area of 2 square kilometers, with a fish farming area of 1,575 acres, at an elevation of 2,460 meters. It is one of the medium-sized reservoirs in the Lijiang region, providing benefits for irrigation, flood control, power generation, and aquaculture, and it has tourism development potential. On November 12, 2020, the Yangping Reservoir was rated as a “Municipal Beautiful River and Lake” by the Lijiang Municipal Government.
Natural Beauty and Surroundings
The Yangping Reservoir is like a pearl set amidst lush green mountains. The clear water glimmers within the reservoir, and the shores are winding and varied, adorned with lush pines and cypress trees, as well as abundant flowering plants. The landscape is beautiful and enchanting. The highest peak in Yongsheng, Mount Taluburen, stands at an elevation of 3,953 meters. The summit is capped with snow in winter and spring, and the dense forests on the mountain are home to a diverse range of plant species, distributed in distinct layers, resembling a work of art. Colorful alpine broadleaf rhododendrons bloom abundantly on the mountain slopes, competing in red, white, yellow, and purple during spring and summer. The precious yew trees are plentiful in the mountains, with significant reserves and great development potential.
The journey from Yangping Reservoir to Mount Taluburen is lined with shady trees, flowing clear waters, and a sea of flowers and grasses, making it a place one cannot forget. Yangping is the traditional home of the Yi ethnic group, sharing a mountain with Ninglang County. Here, unique customs for weddings and funerals, authentic dietary habits, and the melodious singing and dancing of the highland people present a vivid scene of Yi culture from the Lesser Liangshan region. The Yangping Reservoir is connected to the Lingyuanqing Scenic Area, with roads leading to the county seat, making it a great destination for sightseeing and cultural exploration.
Travel Notes on Yangping Reservoir
As the spring breeze sweeps across the land of Yunling, the Yangping Reservoir, situated on the northwestern plateau of Yunnan, is enveloped in spring like a shining pearl.
In April, the Yangping Reservoir has completely awakened from winter, its surface clear and calm, resembling a flawless piece of jade. In the morning, sheltered by the surrounding mountains and valleys, the reservoir gradually unveils itself. As the first rays of sunlight reach the water, it showcases its unique tenderness, akin to an ink wash painting that depicts its charm.
Standing on the majestic dam and overlooking the reservoir area, the gentle breeze ripples the water surface, and the mountains and buildings are reflected in the water, evoking the famous phrase: “Boats glide on the azure waves, and people wander in a painting.” It is truly a beautiful sight.
Additionally, the wildflowers blooming in the reservoir area, with vibrant red blossoms, seem to remind everyone not to forget the arduous history of building the reservoir; everything we have today is hard-earned. Look, clusters of wildflowers bloom captivatingly, making it clear that this place is far from desolate. The Yangping Reservoir in spring, where even the mountain flowers refuse to remain silent and strive against the lingering chill of early spring, embodies a spirit of romance that is truly admirable!
The Essence of Yangping Reservoir
In spring, the Yangping Reservoir is a pure land, showcasing simple beauty while isolating itself from the chaos of the outside world, “retreating” into the mountains and forests. The blue sky, green water, and imposing dam all refresh the spirit; although it lacks the vastness of the sea, it possesses an ethereal elegance, perhaps due to being protected by the steep mountains for too long, which enhances its softness. An ancient saying fits well here: “Those who fly high and gaze at the peaks calm their minds; those who manage worldly affairs forget their worries in the valleys.”
With a clear sky and gentle clouds, the blue water glimmers, and the lovely birds sing sweetly. One can be entranced by the beauty of Yangping Reservoir in spring. However, it should not be forgotten that it is also a significant water conservancy project benefiting the local community. It serves essential functions for flood control, irrigation, and drinking water supply, making it an indispensable source of water for Yongsheng County and a “priceless treasure” in the hearts of the people.
Reflection and Future
Looking back, the large stone mill lying east of the dam bears witness to the historical hardships and tells the story of glorious achievements. Looking forward, the Yangping Reservoir will continue to ensure the county’s water supply, deserving our deep respect!
Getting to Yangping Reservoir from Yongsheng County
By Car:
The most convenient way to reach Yangping Reservoir is by car.
From Yongsheng County, take the S217 road northeast for about 5 kilometers until you reach the reservoir.
Public Transportation:
You can take a local bus from Yongsheng County to Yangping.
Check the local bus schedules for the latest routes and timings.
Getting to Yangping Reservoir from Lijiang
By Car:
If you are driving, take the G214 highway from Lijiang to Yongsheng County.
The journey is approximately 80 kilometers and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
From Yongsheng, follow the S217 road northeast for about 5 kilometers to reach Yangping Reservoir.
By Bus:
Take a bus from Lijiang to Yongsheng County.
Once you arrive in Yongsheng, you can transfer to a local bus or hire a taxi to reach Yangping Reservoir.
Private Tours:
Consider joining a private tour or hiring a guide who can arrange transportation to Yangping Reservoir from Lijiang.
Tips
Make sure to check the latest schedules and road conditions before you travel.
If you are unfamiliar with the area, using a navigation app can help you find the best routes.
Chinese Name: 永胜县营盘村墓群
English Name: Ancient Tombs of Yingpan Village in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
The Yingpan Village Tomb Complex is located in the northeastern part of Yushui Village, Liude Township, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. Covering an area of approximately 304,000 square meters, the site contains 6,340 tombs, dating from the Ming Dynasty (Wanli Period, 1573–1619) to the Republic of China era, with an estimated usage span of around 400 years. The latest construction dates back to the late Ming or early Qing Dynasty, with the tombs belonging to surnames such as Hai, Lan, Wang, and Chen. Nearby, a castle sits on a gentle slope, covering 1.31 million square meters, surrounded by mountains to the east, west, and north, with an open area to the south. In May 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit, becoming part of the sixth batch of such sites.
Historical Significance
On May 25, 2006, the Yingpan Village Tomb Complex, recognized as ancient tombs from the Ming to Qing Dynasties, was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the sixth batch of national key cultural relic protection units. The complex is situated in Yingpan Village, 30 kilometers southeast of Yongsheng County. The stele forest covers an area of about 5 square kilometers, with countless stone steles scattered across the landscape. The most concentrated tomb area is approximately 3 square kilometers. The tombs are built against the mountains, adorned with tall stone columns and steles, all hidden within lush greenery. There are tens of thousands of tombstones, arranged meticulously and artistically.
Detailed Introduction to Yingpan Village Tomb Complex
The tomb complex is constructed in harmony with the mountainous terrain, mostly consisting of domed stone tombs, which share similar structures. The tombstones can be categorized into two types: flat steles and deep steles. The steles are generally rectangular, with heights ranging from 1.5 to 2 meters and widths of about 1.5 to 4 meters. The bases are centered with qilin stones, flanked by deer and horse stones, floral stones, and flat stones, leaving a space in the middle for an altar. On either side of the altar are stele columns and 八字 (Ba Zi) stones, which bear inscriptions on stone tablets (also known as spirit tablets) and central columns. The heart of the stele features a semi-circular hat stone and rectangular flat stone. All inscriptions are in Chinese characters, written in a clear and strong regular script, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship, with the hat stone arching over the stele. The frames of the steles come in single and double frames. The decorations on the tomb surfaces, including divine flowers, auspicious clouds, treasure vases, and mythical creatures, are primarily in bas-relief and are remarkably beautiful.
Artistic Features
The designs on the semi-circular hat’s edges vary widely, featuring motifs such as phoenixes facing the sun, dragons playing with pearls, pairs of cranes greeting each other, dragons seizing treasures, lotus dragons, bats, and lizards. The central orb is particularly striking, depicting symbols of the sun, moon, and jewels; some use the yin-yang fish symbol, representing the Taiji symbol of Daoism. There are also engravings of the characters “福” (fortune) and “寿” (longevity), symbolizing the deceased’s blessings and longevity, alongside Confucian ancestral worship motifs wishing for descendants’ good fortune and success. The 八字 stone typically depicts motifs of young boys wishing for longevity, civil and military officials, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, magpies, and auspicious vases, with patterns that signify auspiciousness. Two fierce lions are depicted in a hanging posture to convey dignity. The upper sections display sword-like brush strokes, with protective mythical beasts (often referred to as “dog heads”) and adornments like tile roofs, carved flower windows, or 八卦 diagrams (with punctures evenly carved).
Cultural Importance
The qilin statues on the base stones are diverse and unique, with no two identical in form, except for a few featuring jade belts, lotus flowers, and pairs of lions with fireballs. This reflects a rich qilin cultural atmosphere. On either side of the base stones, the deer and horse stones or floral patterns often depict the twelve zodiac animals; interestingly, the pig is notably absent from this representation. The intricately carved reliefs are lively and vivid.
The Yingpan Village Tomb Complex serves as an open-air stone art museum, unmatched in scale among the minority ethnic areas in the country. With nearly ten thousand tombstones that initially appear to share similar designs, closer inspection reveals unique details; the superb carving artistry makes each stone artifact a work of art with immense artistic value. The tomb complex embodies the history of Yingpan Village and serves as a successful example of how minority ethnic groups have accepted, absorbed, and integrated Han culture, showcasing the prosperous political, economic, and cultural era of its ancestors. It is an important historical building within Yingpan Village and stands as one of the historical traces of its culture and people. However, academic research on the Yingpan Village Tomb Complex remains limited, with few existing materials available. Therefore, it represents not only a valuable cultural heritage but also a significant artifact for uncovering the mysterious history of its inhabitants, filling gaps in the study of China’s ethnic minorities, and serving as a rare cultural tourism resource.
Current Condition and Threats
There are over 6,340 recorded tombs in the complex, of which more than 2,500 are well-preserved, while nearly 3,000 tombs have collapsed or severely weathered, facing numerous risks. The complex is surrounded by three natural villages and has several chaotic footpaths running through it. Livestock raised by villagers roam freely, with small animals nesting among the tombs and larger livestock grazing within the complex, leading to significant damage to the tombs due to rubbing and collapsing. In recent years, instances of tomb raiding have occurred occasionally, making management exceedingly difficult. Due to its remote mountain location, dense vegetation, and high humidity, natural damage to the tombstones is exceptionally severe.
Moreover, with the long passage of time, many tombstones exhibit signs of damage and weathering, including deterioration of the guardian beasts on the support columns and the collapse of blue stones on either side, causing the tombs to lean inward. The tombstones are made of loose silicate sandstone, which has endured centuries of wind, rain, and harmful gas erosion, leading to weathering, biological corrosion, and partial pulverization, flaking, and cracking. Inscriptions are often covered by moss, rendering them difficult to read; some are barely recognizable. The porous structure of the sandstone facilitates the penetration of harmful components deep into the stone, leading to damage. When moisture enters the stone’s crevices, it reacts with the sandstone, causing efflorescence and frost spalling, rapidly weathering and cracking the stones. Years of exposure to wind and rain have resulted in mold and moss growth on the rock surfaces, infiltrating the sandstone’s pores and causing biological corrosion.
In summary, without timely protective measures, these precious stone carvings may be lost forever.
Preservation Efforts
In September 2015, commissioned by the Yongsheng Cultural Broadcasting and Television Sports Bureau, our organization undertook the investigation, surveying, design, and scheme preparation for the protective fencing project around the Yingpan Village Tomb Complex. The protection project involves constructing protective fencing for the tomb complex and arranging visitor pathways. Its commencement will ensure effective preservation of the Yingpan Village Tomb Complex. The proposal was completed and submitted in October 2015, and in November of the same year, it received approval from the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and entered the preparation phase for the project.
Jiaozi Snow Moutain located in Wumeng Village（乌蒙乡） which is in northeast of Luquan County（禄劝县）, Kunming city（昆明）, Yunnan Province. The mountain peak is 4247meters, and it is also the highest point in the Gongwang Mountains（拱王山脉）.It was named by the outlook of the mountain, which was looked like a sedan. Many people likes to drive there, but the bumpy road condition caused many inconvenience to drivers lack of experience in mountain. We had some other ways to go there in blow.
I.If you are leaving from Kunming city, please choose the Tour Shuttle bus directly.
Steps:
1.Go to North Passenger Station（北部客运站）, buy a ticket to Zhuanlong Town（转龙镇）. It cost 35 yuan.(This trip is 151km, takes about 2.5 hour.)
2.After you reach Zhuanlong Town（转龙镇）, take a mini van to go Jiaozi Snow Mountain（轿子雪山）. Normally a mini van cost 25 yuan per person, If you got 6 person or above, its gonna be 20 yuan.
Tips:
The ticket is cheaper on the internet if you buy it before you enter.
If you choose to visit Jiaozi Snow Mountain（轿子雪山） in winter time, Please wear anti-skid shoes and hat due to the freezing weather on top of the mountain.
II.Choose a tour group.
The first method was complicated, and also when you are not familiar with Jiaozi Snow Mountain(轿子雪山), you could be lost or being cheated by mini van driver. That`s why we are recommending a one-day trip group to all guests who never been in here before. We can assure you that this one- day trip was all for sight seeing and Zero exclusive fee, not even shopping centers.
If you travels from other part of China to Jiaozi Snow Mountain(轿子雪山)
Departure from East of Sichuan or West of Chongqing
四川东部及重庆西部的朋友可以选择：
大部分地名为汉语拼音在此不做赘述
宜宾–昭通水富（铜锣坝景区）–盐津（豆蔻关景区）–昭通大关（黄连河景区）–昭通市–昭通鲁甸–会泽（游览大海草山景区）–寻甸金所下高速–寻甸清水海往右–寻甸六哨–寻甸马街–转龙–轿子山景区。
Yibin – Zhaotong Shuifu (Tongluoba Scenic Area) – Yanjin (Doukou Pass Scenic Area) – Zhaotong Daguo (Huanglian River Scenic Area) – Zhaotong City – Zhaotong Ludian – Huize (Dahai Caoshan Scenic Area) – Xundian Jinshuo (highway exit) – Xundian Qingshuihai (turn right) – Xundian Liushao – Xundian Majie – Zhuanlong – Jiaozi Mountain Scenic Area.
Chinese Name:元阳胜村云梯酒店 English Name: Yunti (Shengcun) Hotel in Yuanyang County Add: Shengcun Village, Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe Chinese Address: 元阳县新街镇胜村（近多依树、坝达） Tel: +86-871-63511469 Hotel Standard: 4-star Hotel
Yunti (Shengcun) Hotel in Yuanyang County is located in Shengcun village, the core zone of Yuanyang Hani Terraced Fields. The wetland park back the hotel, so it’s a great place to be close to the nature. You can view the clouds sea, sunrise and sunset from the room. The hotel offers various social and leisure services like free parking, luggage deposit, air-condition equipment, dining room, open-air swimming pool and KTV. Buffet breakfast is also available with the fee for 30RMB. In total, it’s the best hotel in Shengcun Village.
Chinese Name:西双版纳勐腊县瑶区瑶族乡瑶族盘王节
English Name: Panwang Festival of Yao Ethnic Minority
Address: Yoaqu Town of Mengla County, XishuangBanna,Yunnan西双版纳勐腊县瑶区瑶族乡
The King Panwang Festival is an important festival for offering sacrifices to the ancestor Panhu. All Yao clans, both home and abroad, value this sacrifice rites. Every year on October 16th of lunar calendar, the Yao clan, men and women, the old and the young all will be dressed in their festival best. They gather together singing and dancing, spending joyful King Panwang festival. (also called “dancing for King Panwang” or “following King Panwang”). The songs they sing are something like the happy lord based on King Panwang songs.
The Yao people primarily inhabit the Yao District in Mengla County and Mengwang Township in Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna. The Panwang Festival is the most grand traditional celebration for the Yao community.
According to legend, long ago, a battle took place between King Ping and King Gao. King Ping announced a reward: whoever could defeat King Gao would not only receive a generous prize but also the hand of the third princess in marriage. No one dared to answer the call, except for Pan Hu, the ancestor of the Yao people, who bravely took on the challenge. He crossed the sea, retrieved King Gao’s head, and won the right to marry the third princess. He was crowned king at the “Ten Treasures Hall of Nanjing Jishan” and became known as King Pan. King Pan and the princess had six sons and six daughters, establishing the twelve surnames of the Yao people.
Later, while hunting in the mountains, King Pan tragically fell off a cliff after being gored by a goat. Soon after, his children found his body at the foot of the cliff beneath a camphor tree. They cut down the tree to make a wooden drum, killed the goat, and used its skin for the drumhead. They beat the drum and sang songs to mourn King Pan. From then on, every year on the sixteenth day of the tenth lunar month (King Pan’s birthday), the Yao people would beat the long drum, sing, and dance to commemorate him.
After the twelve Yao surnames were expelled from Qianjia Cave, they faced a perilous sea journey, enduring strong winds and waves for seven days and nights without reaching land. They prayed and made offerings for King Pan’s protection, which allowed them to successfully cross the sea. To express gratitude for King Pan’s protection and to pray for prosperity, the twelve Yao clans would regularly “fulfill their vows to King Pan,” dance the “Panwang Dance,” perform the “Long Drum Dance,” and sing “Panwang Songs.” After his death, one of King Pan’s eyes became the sun, the other became the moon, his muscles formed the mountains, his blood vessels became rivers, and the flowers and trees of the earth were considered his fur. In the hearts of the Yao people, King Pan is a deity shining alongside the sun and moon. Thus, during festivals, the Yao people also honor heaven and earth in remembrance of King Pan.
Today, the Panwang Festival is celebrated primarily in villages and towns where the Yao people gather, often with festivities held in Mengla County. Activities include song and dance performances, sporting competitions, and displays of Yao folk songs and traditional dances. The festival features competitions such as flag-waving contests and pole-raising challenges. The Panwang Festival has gained significant recognition, attracting Yao representatives, guests from within and outside the province, and people from various ethnic groups to celebrate together. This vibrant celebration has become a cultural exchange festival that fosters friendship and unity among different ethnic groups.
To promote and pass down traditional Chinese culture, showcase the unique characteristics of the Yao district, strengthen the awareness of the Chinese national community, and gather the strong force of unity and hard work among various ethnic groups, the Yao District will host a series of events for the 38th “Panwang Festival” and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Yao Township on November 24-25, with the theme “Striving Forward for 70 Years, National Unity Enriching Yao Township.”
Celebration Highlights of the 38th “Panwang Festival” and 70th Anniversary of Yao Township:
On November 25-26, the 38th “Panwang Festival” and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of Yao Township were successfully completed. The event was filled with excitement, attracting many local residents and visitors. The winter atmosphere combined with the warmth of the Yao people’s hospitality created a memorable experience.
1. Culinary Delights: Savoring the Flavors of Yao Cuisine
The long street in Yao Township was bustling with activity, filled with the aroma of delicious food. Visitors enjoyed an array of authentic dishes from the Yao, Hani, and Dai ethnic groups, a paradise for food lovers. Specialties included Yao rice dumplings, colorful sticky rice, and pickled vegetables that tantalized the taste buds, as well as Dai dishes cooked in bamboo tubes and banana leaves, bursting with sour, spicy, and fresh flavors. Hani specialties like bamboo chicken and sour bamboo shoots offered a taste of the region’s natural agricultural products.
2. Dance and Music: Experiencing the Culture of Yao Township
With unity in the air, the celebration showcased the beauty of Yao culture. As the lights shone, the stage became the focal point, with men, women, and children dressed in festive attire, singing and dancing. Performances included the Yao “Washing Cloth Dance,” Dai “Spring in Dai Homeland” dance, Hani “Ranmi Pidi” dance, and Yi “Camellia” dance, exuding youthful energy and grace. The song “Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of Township Establishment” encapsulated countless stories of the Yao people. Following the performances, winners of singing competitions and the Love Hometown Basketball Cup joyfully returned home, hand in hand.
3. A Night of Unity: The Bonfire Celebration
As darkness fell, the bonfire competed with the bright full moon. Laughter and singing filled the air, creating a magical atmosphere under the starry sky. People of all ethnicities joined hands around the fire, dancing and singing along with the rhythm. The warmth of the bonfire reflected on everyone’s joyful faces, and the lively atmosphere spread throughout the gathering, fostering a sense of community and celebrating cultural heritage.
4. Ethnic Solidarity: Embracing the Spirit of Yao Township
This beautiful land is a thriving community where everyone supports and cares for one another. The hardworking and hospitable Yao people, along with other ethnic groups, stand united like pomegranate seeds. In the early morning, various groups danced to the lively beat of drums, filling the air with the sound of jingling silver jewelry and joyful laughter. The ethnic performances showcased the Yao people’s confidence, hospitality, and hope for a better future. This display of traditional culture reflects the spirit of the people, who cherish life and strive for progress, representing the harmony and prosperity of the Yao community.
5. Enduring Spirit: Experiencing the Yao’s Resilience
Food is a reminder of warmth and care, capturing the essence of life. The diverse dishes of Yao cuisine evoke a sense of nostalgia and connection to home. At the festival, a wide variety of dishes delighted the senses, showcasing the rich flavors of Yao food that evoke fond memories. Contestants displayed their culinary skills, eagerly competing for the title of “Master Chef” among ethnic foods. The cooking and plating processes were seamless, each dish infused with the unique flavors and aromas of the Yao region.
Don’t Miss Out on Experiencing the Beauty of Yao Township and its Vibrant Culture!
Event Schedule:
1. Marketplace: Exhibition and sale of ethnic agricultural products and specialty foods
November 24-25, 08:00-20:00, Yao District Town Street
2. Celebration Reception: Welcoming guests and cultural teams
November 24, 13:00-16:00, Yao District Ethnic Cultural Activity Square
3. Cultural Evening: Performances and awards ceremony
November 24, 19:30-21:30, Yao District Ethnic Cultural Activity Square
4. Festival Reception: Welcoming guests
November 25, 08:00-09:30, Yao District Ethnic Cultural Activity Square
5. Ethnic Folk Performances:
November 25, 09:30-10:30, from Yao District Middle School to the Ethnic Cultural Square
6. Celebration Ceremony: Cultural performances
November 25, 10:30-12:00, Yao District Ethnic Cultural Activity Square
7. Food Competition: Yao rice dumplings and flower rice evaluation
November 25, 12:10-12:30, Yao District Ethnic Cultural Activity Square
More than 1,700 years ago a small batch of Pu’er was sold to Tibet. It quickly became a daily necessity for Tibetans to supplement their basic diet of meat and cheese. Tibetans say: ‘Living without food for three days is better than going without [Pu’er] tea for a single day.’ Yunnan is a land of rugged mountains and steep valleys which meant that Pu’er was transported strapped to horses and could take months before it reached its destination. This was the beginning of the Ancient Tea Horse Road and during the slow journey the Pu’er would naturally ferment. The people enjoyed the richer full-bodied taste as well as the fragrant aroma, and the Pu’er we know today was born. Over the centuries Pu’er has been a key player in the history of Asia and beyond: For more than a thousand years premium Pu’er was offered to the Emperor of China as Tribute Tea. The Chinese Imperial Army traded Pu’er bricks with Genghis Khan and the Tibetans for their strong horses. Pu’er Money Traders have used Pu’er bricks as money in China, Mongolia, Tibet and Russia. Pu’er was even well known among the native people of northern Canada who were trading across the Bering Strait. It was greatly prized by the Tang Dynasty, and today the best Pu’er per ounce sells at auction for many times more than the price of gold.
Nakeli Village in Ninger County, Puer
Pu’er City: The Cradle of Pu Erh Tea
Geographical and Historical Background
Pu’er City, located in the southern part of Yunnan Province in China, is the birthplace of Pu Erh tea. The region’s unique geographical features, including its high altitude, rich soil, and favorable climate, create ideal conditions for tea cultivation. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with the indigenous tribes, such as the Bulang and the Wa, who have cultivated wild tea trees for centuries.
Early Development
The origins of Pu Erh tea can be traced back over a thousand years, to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). The indigenous tribes were the first to discover the value of the wild tea trees in the forests around Pu’er. These early cultivators not only harvested tea for their consumption but also developed rudimentary processing techniques.
Old Tea-Horse Road in Nakeli, Ninger County, Pu’er
Tang and Song Dynasties: The Rise of Pu Erh Tea
The Tea Horse Road
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Pu Erh tea began to gain prominence. The ancient Tea Horse Road, a vital trade route, was established to facilitate trade between Yunnan and Tibet. Pu Erh tea, known for its long shelf life and medicinal properties, was exchanged for horses and other goods. This trade route significantly boosted the economic and cultural exchange between the regions.
Cultural Integration
The Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) saw an increase in the cultural integration of tea into Chinese society. While loose leaf tea became more popular in other parts of China, the remote regions of Yunnan continued to produce compressed Pu Erh tea, valued for its practicality in transport and storage.
Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Golden Era
Processing Techniques
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) introduced new tea processing techniques, transitioning from compressed tea cakes to loose leaf tea. However, Pu Erh tea retained its traditional compressed form, which allowed it to age and develop complex flavors over time.
Imperial Demand
In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), Pu Erh tea reached new heights of popularity. It became a staple in the imperial court and among scholars, prized for its aging potential and rich, evolving flavors. The tea’s ability to improve with age made it highly sought after, leading to increased demand and higher prices.
20th Century to Present: Revival and Global Recognition
Challenges and Revival
The 20th century brought challenges to Pu Erh tea production, including disruptions from the Chinese Civil War and the Cultural Revolution. However, the tea experienced a revival in the 1980s as interest in traditional Chinese teas resurfaced. The unique aging process of Pu Erh tea, along with its historical and cultural significance, captivated tea enthusiasts worldwide.
Jingmai Ancient Tea Mountain in Lancang County, Puer
Modern Production and Varieties
Today, Pu Erh tea is categorized into two main types: “sheng” (raw) Pu Erh, which ages naturally over time, and “shu” (ripe) Pu Erh, which undergoes an accelerated fermentation process. Both types are celebrated for their unique flavors and health benefits. Pu Erh tea continues to be a major economic contributor to Yunnan Province, supporting local farmers and preserving traditional tea-making techniques.
Conclusion
The history of Pu’er City and Pu Erh tea is a rich tapestry of cultural, economic, and agricultural development. From its ancient beginnings among indigenous tribes to its status as a prized commodity in imperial courts, Pu Erh tea has carved out a unique place in the world of tea. Today, it remains a symbol of tradition, quality, and the intricate art of tea production, cherished by connoisseurs around the globe.
The Ancient Dragon Tree, located in Dongchuan Red Land, is a remarkable natural landmark known for its impressive age and unique appearance. This ancient tree is a symbol of resilience and vitality, attracting visitors with its majestic presence and the beautiful red earth surrounding it.
Features
Species: The Ancient Dragon Tree is believed to be a type of ancient tree, possibly a Platycladus orientalis (oriental arborvitae) or a similar species known for longevity.
Age: The tree is estimated to be several hundred years old, showcasing the history and ecological significance of the region.
Appearance: With a thick trunk and sprawling branches, the Ancient Dragon Tree stands out against the vibrant backdrop of Dongchuan’s red soil, creating a stunning visual contrast. The tree’s twisted and gnarled form tells the story of its enduring survival through the elements.
Yunti (Xinjie) Hotel in Yuanyang County is located in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Yunnan province which is the hometown of terraces. It’s a 3-star hotel with Comprehensive facilities and high-end services. It sits a perfect location where you can enjoy the terraces, clouds sea, sunrise and villages from the hotel. The house is constructed in a Hani local architectural style with viewing decks, leisure guest rooms, standard rooms and luxury rooms. You can also get some entertainment in the hotel which is equipped with a elegant bar, luxury KTV, hairdressing and sauna service.
Chinese Name: 元阳县新街镇云梯大酒店
English Name: Yunti (Xinjie) Hotel
Address: Located in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County
Chinese Address: 元阳县老城新街镇近新街镇客运站
Telephone: +86-871-63511469
Hotel Standard: 3-star hotel
Overview
Yunti (Xinjie) Hotel is situated in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, known as the hometown of terraces. This 3-star hotel offers comprehensive facilities and high-end services, making it an ideal choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
Features
The hotel boasts a prime location with stunning views of terraces, cloud seas, sunrises, and nearby villages. The architecture reflects the local Hani style, providing an authentic experience.
Accommodation
Guest Rooms: The hotel offers a variety of accommodation options, including:
Leisure guest rooms
Standard rooms
Luxury rooms
Amenities
Entertainment:
Elegant bar
Luxury KTV (karaoke)
Hairdressing services
Sauna
Yunti (Xinjie) Hotel provides a comfortable and enjoyable stay for guests looking to explore the natural beauty of Yuanyang County and its famous rice terraces.
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More than 1,700 years ago a small batch of Pu’er was sold to Tibet. It quickly became a daily necessity for Tibetans to supplement their basic diet of meat...
The Ancient Dragon Tree, located in Dongchuan Red Land, is a remarkable natural landmark known for its impressive age and unique appearance. This ancient tree is a symbol of...
Yunti (Xinjie) Hotel in Yuanyang County is located in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Yunnan province which is the hometown of terraces. It’s a 3-star hotel with Comprehensive facilities and high-end services. It...
Nakeli Village in Ninger County, Puer
