Longma Mountain in Hongta District, Yuxi
Longma Mountain (龙马山) is located in Xiaoshiqiao Yi Ethnic Township (小石桥彝族乡), Hongta District (红塔区), Yuxi City (玉溪市), Yunnan Province (云南省), about 15 kilometers from downtown Yuxi. It is the second highest peak in Hongta District, with an elevation of 2,438.5 meters.
History and Culture
Longma Mountain (龙马山) is named after its dragon-horse-like shape. Its geological formation dates back approximately 700 million years to the Sinian orogenic movement. The area is rich in historical and cultural heritage and is known as “The Yi People’s Dreamland” (“天下彝家·笃慕梦园”).
Local Customs
Located in a Yi ethnic community, Longma Mountain (龙马山) offers vibrant and colorful cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy traditional Yi customs, such as the Torch Festival (火把节) and folk music and dance performances.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Longma Mountain (龙马山) features a subtropical climate with distinct seasons and a mild temperature year-round. The best time to visit is from March to November when the weather is cool and perfect for outdoor activities.
Recommended Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time
Longma Stone City (龙马石城)
A maze-like formation of “mini stone forests” layered along the mountainside. Narrow winding paths and unique rock formations create a surreal adventure.
Suggested time: ~2 hours
999-Step Heavenly Staircase (999级天梯)
Climbing the 999 stone steps gives the sensation of “Longma Soaring to the Sky.” From the summit, panoramic views of Yuxi Basin (玉溪坝子), Xingyun Lake (星云湖), and Qilu Lake (杞麓湖) await.
Suggested time: ~1 hour
Longma Karst Cave (龙马溶洞)
Formed around 700 million years ago, the cave contains a network of caverns with stunning formations, earning the nickname “Crystal Palace Carved from White Jade.”
Suggested time: ~1.5 hours
Bailongtan (白龙潭)
Includes Bailong Temple (白龙寺), Bailong Spring (白龙泉水), and Shuangxian Cave (双仙洞). Clear waters and lush greenery create a serene atmosphere.
Suggested time: ~1 hour
Longmuqing River (龙母箐河)
A waterfall cascades down steep gorges like a silver chain or silk drape—a hidden natural gem on the mountainside.
Suggested time: ~30 minutes
Transportation
Public Transport
Take Bus No. 5 from downtown Yuxi to Bailongtan Station (白龙潭站), then transfer to local transportation to reach Longma Mountain Scenic Area.
Self-Drive
From Yuxi City, follow road signs directly to Longma Mountain (龙马山). The total distance is approximately 15 kilometers.
Cuisine
Local Yi ethnic dishes include chong ji (舂鸡) and bamboo rice (竹筒饭). You can also try the naturally carbonated “Seshui Well” (涩水井) mineral water, known for aiding digestion and strengthening the spleen.
Shopping
In the scenic area or downtown Yuxi, you can buy Yi ethnic handicrafts, embroidery, and other traditional souvenirs.
Accommodation
There are hotels and guesthouses near Longma Mountain (龙马山) that offer convenient access to nearby attractions.
Travel Tips
- Opening Hours: 08:00–22:00
- Admission: The main scenic area is free to enter; Longma Karst Cave (龙马溶洞) requires a separate ticket.
- Safety: Be cautious while climbing and avoid dangerous or slippery areas.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Yuxi City (玉溪市), check into a hotel, and explore Longma Stone City (龙马石城) and the 999-Step Heavenly Staircase (999级天梯) for a day of hiking.
Day 2
Visit Longma Karst Cave (龙马溶洞) and Bailongtan (白龙潭), blending natural beauty with cultural insights. Return to the city in the afternoon for rest.
Day 3
Shop for local souvenirs in Yuxi, then return to your place of departure.
Longma Mountain (龙马山) captivates visitors with its scenic beauty, deep cultural roots, and unique ethnic customs. Whether you seek the thrill of hiking or the charm of ancient legends, this destination offers a truly unforgettable experience. We hope this guide helps you plan your journey to Longma Mountain and enjoy every moment of your trip.
