Wang Yuanzhou – Architect of Dai Traditional Buildings in Jinggu County, Puer 

普洱市景谷县傣族传统建筑艺人 – 王元周

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3283.html

Li Zha’er – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Lancang County, Puer 

普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县富邦乡竹编艺人 – 李扎而

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3284.html

Li Zhati- Inheritor of Lahu Lusheng-making Craft in Lancang County, Puer 

普洱市澜沧自治县木嘎乡拉祜族芦笙制作技艺传承人- 李扎体

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3285.html

Yan Guo – Craftman of Wa Traditional Iron Ware in Ximeng County, Puer 

普洱市西盟县岳宋乡佤族传统铁器艺人 – 岩果

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3288.html

Tao Yinggui – Bulang “Niutuiqin” Musical Instrument Maker in Shuangjiang County, Lincang

临沧市双江县大文乡布朗族牛腿琴制作艺人 – 陶应贵

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3289.html

Luo Mingxiang – Potetry Maker in Linxiang District, Lincang 

临沧市临翔区凤翔镇制陶艺人 – 罗明香

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3290.html

Li Congmei – Limi Ethnic Cosutme-Maker in Yongde County, Lincang 

临沧市永德县乌木龙乡彝族俐米人服饰制作艺人 – 李从妹

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3291.html

Yang Yongfu – Inheritor of Dai Mascot White Elephant-making Craft in Gengma County, Lincang 

临沧市耿马县勐永镇傣族吉祥物白象扎制传承人 – 杨永富

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3293.html

Zhang Yuanwen – Printmaker in Longyang District, Baoshan 

保山市隆阳区板桥镇版画雕刻艺人 – 张元文

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3275.html

Xingjiao Temple (兴教寺）

Xingjiao Temple was built in Ming Dynasty with a history of 600 years, which is the most typical and representative Buddhist Azhali Temple in largest scale. The fresco preserved in the temple is an artistic treasure of ancient Bai people in southwest China. It not only absorbed the painting style in central plains of China but also has strong local ethnic features. Walking inside the Xinjiao Temple, travelers must take their breath away in astonishment for the amazing architectural art in Ming Dynasty. Xingjiao Temple is 18 meters from north to south, 14.5 meters from west to east and 19 meters in height. Experiencing several earthquakes during 600 years, it still stands majestically without deformation.

How to get to Xingjiao Temple?

We can take a shuttle bus from Jianchuan County to Shaxi Old Town, then change a local mini-bus to Xingjiao Temple

More Information

Unique in the fact that iconography from each the major Asian faiths are all featured here, this is also one of the best preserved temples in the whole country. The courtyard buildings were commandeered and used as a local government headquarters during the twentieth century’s Cultural Revolution. Ironically, this saved it from the widespread destruction that befell many other traditional places of worship. The painstaking restoration process of the SRP (Shaxi Rehabilitation Project) has ensured that this site became a must see site on the Tea Horse Tourist Trail. Valuable Chinese medicine trees such as Delavay’s Magnolia and the Chinese Privet thrive in shaded courtyards. Cleansed of the soot that actually protected them during more turbulent times, original murals can still be seen on the walls of the Hall of the Heavenly King, and the intricately interlocking beams of the interior ceilings are breath taking in their complexity. At the rear, in the temple building itself, five of the most beautiful golden Buddhas sit serenely beneath ornately carved auras. These are some of the most aesthetically pleasing deities that you will see in any Chinese temple today.

The lower courtyards currently hold displays of the SRP’s (Shaxi Rehabilitation Project) long term action plans for the valley, along with the highly detailed botanical illustrations of acclaimed English artist Caroline Frances-King, showing local medicinal herbs in glorious full color.

What to See

Directly opposite the temple is an equally impressive open air theater stage, with an exquisite dragon and phoenix ceiling mural. On the very top floor is a shrine to the ‘Kuixing’ deity, similar but slightly less impressive than the portrayal in the Duan Village Temple Theater. The building is also home to a tiny Exhibition of Tea and Horese Caravan Road, which is really still a work in progress, but already has some impressive examples of local woodcarving skills.

Fresco Paintings

There are 20 more fresco paintings on the hall of the Xingjiao Temple, painted by Bai ethnic painter Zhangbao. Among them, one fresco painting named “Taiziyouyuantu” depicted the life of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom vividly. It is an important evidence to to research Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom.
Another painting”Nanwuxiangmo Tathagata” (南无降魔释迦如来会) feminized Sakyamuni, some experts said “it is a rare fresco painting, Sakyamuni in this painting is a girl, maybe in the whole Buddhism, we can only find this one in Shaxi.” It echoes the stone engraving “Ayangbai” which is a symbol of maternal worship.

This temple is waiting for you directly in the center of Shaxi Old Town. It is the only Buddhist temple of Bai People built in the Ming Dynasty. At the present it functions as a museum. An exhibition explains how the SRP (Shaxi Rehabilitation Project) have contributed to the renewal of Shaxi.

Nearby Attraction

Shaxi Ancient Town (沙溪古镇)

Shaxi Ancient Town is a pleasant surprise between Dali and Lijiang. Shaxi Ancient Town is a famous attraction once played an important role as a bustling trade point on the Tea Horse Caravan Road. With the decline of the ancient Tea Horse Road, the town seems to have been forgotten. But this helps retain the original appearance of the small town. Many of the historical sites have been well preserved including Sifang Street, Xingjiao Temple, Yuxi Bridge and Ancient Opera Stage. Compared with other commercialized ancient towns in China, the undeveloped Shaxi Ancient Town is a better place to escape from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis and experience the quaint lives of local Bai People.

Useful Travel Tips

· No smoking in the temple.
· Respect the local customs, do not take photos in the temple.
· For your personal security, do not walk to the area which is not open to the visitors.
· If you have any problem please ask help for related staff.

Ding Guocong – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Yiliang County, Zhaotong 

昭通市彝良县柳溪乡竹器艺人 – 国定聪

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3277.html

Zhang Hai – Stone Carving Craftsman in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong 

昭通市镇雄县乌峰镇石雕艺人 -张海

http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3278.html

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Wang Yuanzhou – Architect of Dai Traditional Buildings in Jinggu County, Puer 

Wang Yuanzhou – Architect of Dai Traditional Buildings in Jinggu County, Puer  普洱市景谷县傣族传统建筑艺人 – 王元周 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3283.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Dai Ethnic Minority
• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Puer
• Jinggu County
• Puer

Li Zha’er – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Lancang County, Puer

Li Zha’er – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Lancang County, Puer  普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县富邦乡竹编艺人 – 李扎而 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3284.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Puer
• Lahu Ethnic Minority
• Lancang County
• Puer

Li Zhati- Inheritor of Lahu Lusheng-making Craft in Lancang County, Puer 

Li Zhati- Inheritor of Lahu Lusheng-making Craft in Lancang County, Puer  普洱市澜沧自治县木嘎乡拉祜族芦笙制作技艺传承人- 李扎体 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3285.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Puer
• Lahu Ethnic Minority
• Lancang County
• Puer

Yan Guo – Craftman of Wa Traditional Iron Ware in Ximeng County, Puer 

Yan Guo – Craftman of Wa Traditional Iron Ware in Ximeng County, Puer  普洱市西盟县岳宋乡佤族传统铁器艺人 – 岩果 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3288.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Puer
• Puer
• Wa Ethnic Minority
• Ximeng County

Tao Yinggui – Bulang “Niutuiqin” Musical Instrument Maker in Shuangjiang County, Lincang

Tao Yinggui – Bulang “Niutuiqin” Musical Instrument Maker in Shuangjiang County, Lincang 临沧市双江县大文乡布朗族牛腿琴制作艺人 – 陶应贵 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3289.html...

Bulang Ethnic Minority    Veiw

• Bulang Ethnic Minority
• Lincang
• Shuangjiang County

Luo Mingxiang – Potetry Maker in Linxiang District, Lincang

Luo Mingxiang – Potetry Maker in Linxiang District, Lincang  临沧市临翔区凤翔镇制陶艺人 – 罗明香 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3290.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Han Chinese
• Lincang
• Linxiang District

Li Congmei – Yi Limi Ethnic Cosutme Maker in Yongde County, Lincang 

Li Congmei – Limi Ethnic Cosutme-Maker in Yongde County, Lincang  临沧市永德县乌木龙乡彝族俐米人服饰制作艺人 – 李从妹 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3291.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Lincang
• Yongde County

Yang Yongfu – Inheritor of Dai Mascot White Elephant-making Craft in Gengma County, Lincang 

Yang Yongfu – Inheritor of Dai Mascot White Elephant-making Craft in Gengma County, Lincang  临沧市耿马县勐永镇傣族吉祥物白象扎制传承人 – 杨永富 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3293.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Dai Ethnic Minority
• Gengma County
• Lincang

Zhang Yuanwen – Printmaker in Longyang District, Baoshan 

Zhang Yuanwen – Printmaker in Longyang District, Baoshan  保山市隆阳区板桥镇版画雕刻艺人 – 张元文 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3275.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Baoshan
• Han Chinese
• Longyang District

Xingjiao Temple in Shaxi Old Town, Dali

Xingjiao Temple (兴教寺） Xingjiao Temple was built in Ming Dynasty with a history of 600 years, which is the most typical and representative Buddhist Azhali Temple in largest scale....

Attractions    Veiw

• Dali
• Jianchuan County
• Monasteries and Temples
• Temples in Dali

Ding Guocong – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Yiliang County, Zhaotong 

Ding Guocong – Bamboo Ware Craftsman in Yiliang County, Zhaotong  昭通市彝良县柳溪乡竹器艺人 – 国定聪 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3277.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Han Chinese
• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhaotong
• Yiliang County (Zhaotong)
• Zhaotong

Zhang Hai – Stone Carving Craftsman in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong

Zhang Hai – Stone Carving Craftsman in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong  昭通市镇雄县乌峰镇石雕艺人 -张海 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-3278.html...

Culture    Veiw

• Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Zhaotong
• Zhaotong
• Zhenxiong County