Introduction

The Panlong River is in an urban river in Kunming City, Yunnan, China. It flows in the general north-to-south direction through the city’s Panlong, Wuhua and Guandu Districts, and enters the Dian Lake at 24.953732°N 102.686274°E.

The river receives a large quantity of municipal sewage and wastewater from industrial effluent.
The Panlong River of Kunming should not be confused with another, longer, river of the same name (also 盘龙江), which flows through south-eastern Yunnan and Vietnam, and enters the Red River.

Panlong River passes through Kunming City, Yunnan, China. It receives a large quantity of municipal sewage and wastewater from industrial effluent.

The Importance of Panlong River

Panlong River is a wandering river, like a crouching dragon on the land of Kunming. The river starts from Liangwang Mountain in the west flows by Aziying and Lion Mountain, flows together with Lengshui River, turns into Songhua Basin, runs through Kunming from south to north, and finally flows into the Dianchi Lake.

Panlong River is one of the few rivers in Kunming, and it nourishes people at both banks. Panlong River nurtures the alpine pearl in southwest border of China, and it is our mother, the mother of Kunming.

Ralated Attractions

Linyu Bridge (霖雨桥)

Linyu Bridge, the Most Historic Stone Bridge over the Panlong River, the Mother River of Kunming. After over 300 years, Linyu Bridge is as intact as before. It is said that Kunming had a drought, and officials praying for rain encountered a life-saving rain on the stone bridge, so it was named as Linyu Bridge.

Longchuan Bridge (龙川桥)

Longchuan Bridge, the Earliest Bridge over the Panlong, the Mother River of Kunming. Longchuan Bridge is the number one bridge of Panlong River, which was dated back to over 700 years ago. “Gunlong Basin” is in the north of the bridge, and the basin is high and the river is low, so the flood flows like a “rolling dragon”, and the bridge is named as Longchuan Bridge.

Desheng Bridge (得胜桥)

Desheng Bridge, the Most Popular Stone Bridge in the Panlong River, the Mother River of Kunming. Desheng Bridge has a long-lasting history, and it was named as Dade Bridge in the Yuan Dynasty and Yunjin Bridge in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that when Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty conquered Three Feudatories, Zhao Desheng led soldiers and occupied the bridge, so the bridge was renamed as Desheng Bridge. Now Desheng Bridge is the boundary of four urban districts of Kunming City, so it is even more popular than before.

Hongzha Bridge (洪闸桥)

Hongzha Bridge, the Last Guard of the Panlong River, the Mother River of Kunming. Hongzha Bridge is the last bridge over the Panlong River and meanwhile it is an important transportation bridge for local people. Water of the Panlong River flows under the last guard Hongzha Bridge and runs into the Dianchi Lake.

Travel Tips

You can not go fishing and go swimming  there. The river is protected by government to avoid pollution.

Pijiang River

Pijiang is the main branch of upper Lancang River, originating from the Qingyanshi Mountain of Lanping in Nujiang. Enjoying an area of 2447.4 square kilometers, Pijiang crosses Lanping County and Yunlong County. Many ethnic groups live along the river. Compared with the colorful ethnic culture, it is famous for the rich mineral resources. Pijiang is known as the museum of ancient bridges because of the diverse bridges on the Pijiang River.

Environment

The largest lead-zinc mining area in the country is located in Lanping County, the upper reaches of the Pijiang River.

It is an important non-ferrous metal production base in Yunnan Province. Due to the long-term large-scale disordered group mining, pollution control and supervision measures have not been well implemented. The pollution level of the Lancang River became increasingly serious, which eventually led to the loss of the production and living water functions of the main stream of the Lancang River, which seriously affected the sustainable development of the coastal urban and rural economy and society, and had a serious impact on the production and life of the people in the Lancang River Basin.

Main Attraction

Yunlong County Minjiang Ancient Bridge Group(云龙县沘江古桥梁群)

Yunlong’s preserved bridges range from the oldest primitive strops and rattan bridges to modern steel truss bridges which can form a bridge museum. In 2013, Pijiang Ancient Bridge Group was listed as the seventh batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country.

The stone arch bridge appeared earlier. These bridges are not only beautiful in form, but also strong in structure. These long-standing, well-formed and solid stone arch bridges still play an important role today. Therefore, it is a precious legacy that shows the industrious wisdom and excellence of the ancient workers.

Yunlong Natural Taiji Eight-Diagram (云龙太极八卦图)

To the north of Yunlong county, there’s a river named Bijiang River(沘江), whose riverbed forms a shape of Taiji symbol. Because in Han Dynasty, Yunlong county was called “Bisu ” county, the Bijiang River, in fact, means “a river in Bisu”. With a whole length of 173 km, the river curves into a big “S” shape when passing here, forming a natural spectacle of Taiji symbol. In this natural spectacle, the Zhuangping dam in the north and Lian-jing-ping dam in the south constitute the two fish-like patterns representing “yin” and “yang” respectively in Taiji symbol, making it more vivid. What is called “Taiji Symbol” is a symbol used by ancient Chinese to explain natural phenomena in the universe, showing the the law of unity of opposites between yin and yang. Normally, there are also Eight Trigrams arranged in octagon around the symbol.

Useful Travel Tips

When the weather is fine in Dali, the sunshine is heated, and ultraviolet light is strong. People should avoid direct sunlight, and the sun hat preparation is required during outdoor activities, a pair of sunglasses will make you comfortable in the trip.

Why is Nanpanjiang River So Special?

Nanpanjiang River南盘江, also known as Wenshui温水 or Panjiang River盘江 in ancient time, is the main stream of Xijiang River西江. Nanpanjiang river originated from Maxiong Mountain马雄山 east foothill of Wumeng Mountain乌蒙山脉 in Qujing City, Yunnan Province, and is the source of the Pearl River. Nanpanjiang river specifically refers to the river reach before it arrives at Zhexiang village蔗香村 of Wangmo County望谟县 in Guizhou Province. Nanpangjiang river and Hongshui river红水河 constitute the upstream of Xijiang River. The total length of the river is 914 kilometers, the average slope of the river is 1.74 ‰, the basin area is 56809 square kilometers, including 5548 square kilometers in Guangxi, 7713 square kilometers in Guizhou and 43548 square kilometers in Yunnan. There are 44 primary tributaries over 100 square kilometers. In the middle and downstream of the Nanpanjiang River, with large longitudinal slopes, swift currents, dangerous shoals and abundant hydraulic resources, there are many hydropower stations such as Tianshengqiao Hydropower Station.

Nanpanjiang River Basin General Situation

Nanpanjiang river南盘江 is located in 102 ° 10 ‘- 106 ° 10’ east longitude, 23 ° 04 ‘- 26 ° 00’ north latitude. It flows through the whole or a part of Zhanyi沾益, Qujing曲靖, Luliang陆良, Yiliang宜良, Kaiyuan开远, Luoping罗平, Luxi泸西, Yanshan砚山, Jianshui建水, Mengzi蒙自, Qiubei丘北, Lunan路南, Chengjiang澄江, Shiping石屏, Shizong师宗, Xingyi兴义, Anlong安龙, Ceheng册亨, Xingren兴仁, Puan普安, Panxian盘县, Longlin隆林, Xilin西林 and other counties and cities in Yunnan province, Guizhou Province and Guangxi Province. In Yunnan province, the Nanpanjiang river runs through Qujing, Luliang, Yiliang, Kaiyuan, and Mile弥勒 and other counties and cities. Nanpanjiang River flows out Yunnan province after joining the Huangni river黄泥河 in Luoping county罗平县, and then has a confluence with Beipanjiang river北盘江 in Zhexiang village蔗香村 of Guizhou Province贵州. After Nanpanjiang river takes in Youjiang river右江 and Guijiang River桂江 in Guiping桂平 and Wuzhou梧州 of Guangxi, it is called Xijiang River.

Main Branches

Nanpanjiang River has 44 first grade tributaries. The drainage areas of these tributaries are all more than 100 square kilometers. Main tributaries include Qujiang River曲江, Nandong River南洞河, Jinma River金马河, Lujiang River泸江, Qingshuijiang River清水江, Huangni River黄泥河, Mabie River马别河 and so on. Among them, Huangni River is the largest one.

1. Dianxi River甸溪河, originated from Xiongbi Town of Shizong County in Qujing曲靖师宗县雄壁镇. The river is 215.7 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 2,905 square kilometers and a flow of 22.9 cubic meter per second. It belongs to left bank tributary.

2. Fabai River法白河, originated from Tinghu Lake of Yanshan County in Wenshan文山砚山县听湖. The river is 166.5 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 3,859 square kilometers and a flow of 50.3 cubic meter per second. It belongs to right bank tributary.

3. Huangni River黄泥河, originated from Panjiadong Village of Baishui Town in Qujing曲靖师白水镇潘家洞. The river is 220 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 7,416 square kilometers and a flow of 172 cubic meter per second. It belongs to left bank tributary.

Best Time to Visit

In Yunnan, travel is possible all the year round. You can visit Nanpangjiang River all the year over.

How to Get There

1. How to Get to Qujing

Nanpanjiang River originated from Wumeng Mountain of Zhanyi District in Qujing City, Yunnan.

Kunming-Qujing

Kunming Railway Station-Qujing Railway Station

Departure Time: 5:20-23:35

Price: 17.5-36.5 CNY

Distance: 158 kilometers

Consume Time: About 1.5 hours

Kunming South Railway Station-Qujing North Railway Station

Departure Time: 7:17-20:50

Price: 59 CNY

Distance: 165 kilometers

Consume Time: About 35 minutes

2. How to Get to Yanshan County of Wenshan

Nanpanjiang River flows through Yanshan County pf Wenshan.

Kunming-Yanshan County

Kunming East Bus Station-Yanshan Bus Terminal

Departure Time: 10:00, 11:30, 14:00, 20:30

Price: 113 CNY

Distance: 308 kilometers

Consume Time: 3.5-4 hours

Accommodation Around Nanpanjiang River

Accommodation in Qujing City

1. Qujing Longju Hotel曲靖龙聚大酒店

Address: The Crossroad of Dongfeng South Road and Dujuan Road, Zhanyi District, Qujing曲靖市沾益区东风南路与杜鹃路交汇处

Tel: 0874-3166666

Starting Price: 212 CNY

2. Yun Zhu Yuan Hotel曲靖云珠苑大酒店

Address: The Crossroad of Zhujiangyuan Avenue and Dongsheng East Road, Qilin District, Qujing曲靖市麒麟区珠江源大道与东盛东路交叉口

Tel: 0874-3082888

Starting Price: 163 CNY

Accommodation in Yanshan County of Wenshan

1. Yulan Hotel砚山御澜大酒店

Address: No.8, Xingcheng Avenue, Yanshan County, Wenshan文山州砚山县兴城大道8号

Tel: 0876-3121111

Starting Price: 158 CNY

2. Longhuyuan Hotel砚山龙湖元酒店

Address: Qixiang Avenue, Yanshan County, Wenshan文山州砚山县七乡大道

Tel: 0876-3891111

Starting Price: 145 CNY

Useful Travel Tips

1. The birthplace of Nanpanjiang river is in high altitude, the temperature difference between daytime and night is large.

2. Nanpanjiang river runs through three provinces, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province and Guangxi Province.

Why is White Water Terrace (Baishuitai) So Special？

Baishuitai or Baishui Tableland, also named the White Water Terraces, is known as one of the most attractive destinations in mysterious Shangri-La and is an ancient Chinese landform with a history of 200,000 to 300,000 years. The main attraction in the area is a large, white mineral deposit in the form of terraced pools, formed by calcium-rich water emanating from springs at the top of the formation. It is described as the largest feature of its type in China. 

Where is White Water Terrace (Baishuitai) – Location

Covering an area of three square kilometers (about 741 acres), Baishuitai is located in the foothills of the Haba Snow Mountains, 101 kilometers (about 62 miles) southeast of the Shangri-la County. The specific location is Baidi Village, Sanbei Town, Shangri-La City, Yunnan.

Legend about White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)

Legend has it that the first saint of the Dongba Religion was attracted by the fascinating scenery of this place on his way back from studying Buddhist sutras at Tibet. So he settled down to preach Buddhism and the White Water Terraces became known as the Holy Land of the Dongba Religion. 

Another says that in order to make local Naxi people learn to cultivated land, two Gods made the pieces of terraces for them and there is a saying of “Terraced Fields Left by Immortals”.

History and Culture of White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)

As early as Tang and Song dynasties, Baishuitai has already become a famous tourist resort in western Yunnan.  In the north of the origin source stands a rock, on which a poem created by Mugao, a Naxi magistrate of Ming dynasty is inscribed. 

Baishuitai is called “Shi Bu Zhi” in Naxi language which means growing flower. It is the birthplace of the Dongba culture of the Naxi Minority Group. The terraces are associated with the founder of the local Dongba religion, and are credited with teaching the local Naxi minority people how to adapt the region’s hillsides for agriculture. As such they are an important local pilgrimage site, and there are several shrines in and around the terraces. Each year, on the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people will gather here to celebrate their traditional festival by singing and dancing all day and night. 

How to Get to White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)?

By Coach

At Shangrila Bus Station, there are two buses running to Baishuitai(Sanba Township)  in four hours individually in the morning and afternoon and there will be more shifts during holidays and Sundays. Tourists can get off at Baidi Village.

From Hutiaoxia Town, there is also one bus running to Baishuitai at 14:00 pm and arrive at Walnut Garden at 14:25 pm. The Tiger Leaping Gorge hikers can take the bus to Baishuitai.

By Car-rental

Renting a car to Baishuitai in Shangrila is also available. Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide this service for you.

What to See at White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)?

The main attraction in the area is a large, white mineral deposit 140m long and up to 160m wide in the form of terraced pools, formed by calcium-rich water emanating from springs at the top of the formation. It is described as the largest feature of its type in China. Spring water gushes down the crystal terrace like a white waterfall from the mountains summit, while the ever thickening sodium carbonate creates the impression of a marble sculpture, which makes a startling contrast to the green mountain. It were formed over thousands of years, just like terraced fields, layer upon layer, thus the name of Bai Shui Terraces.

Best Time to Go

From February to April and from September to November is the best time to visit White Water Terrace. Each year, on the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people will gather here to celebrate their traditional festival by singing and dancing all day and night. The scenery of the White Water Terrace is beautiful in spring, summer and autumn. Although the water quantity is not large in winter, it is glittering and translucent in the morning when the sun shines. While the summer is the rainy season with bad road condition, with debris flow and rockfall, so be caution.

Accommodate at White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)

The town near the entrance has several guesthouses which can provide accommodation and meals. You could also consider staying in the county seat or Hutiaoxia Town.

Nearby Attractions

Tiger Leaping Gorge

The Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest gorges with spectacular sceneries on the planet such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain to the west and Haba Snow Mountain to the east.

Haba Snow Mountain in Shangri-la, Diqing

Haba Snow Mountain is a mountain rising above the northwest side of Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan, China. It rises opposite the higher Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and towers 3,500 metres above the upper reaches of the Yangtze River(Jinsha River). The summit of the mountain is a popular destination for amateur mountaineers and its lowest slopes are crossed by the popular Tiger Leaping Gorge trail. Its massif is considered the southernmost extent of the expansive Shaluli Mountains, themselves a component range of the Hengduan Mountains.

Pudacuo National Park in Shangri-la, Diqing

Being one of the most bio-diverse regions in China’s Yunnan Province, Pudacuo National Park is the first national park in Chinese mainland which was announced on June 25, 2007. With its crystal-clear lakes, undulating mountains and gurgling streams, Pudacuo National Park is definitely a wonderful natural wonderland. Among China’s 2,500 nature reserves, Pudacuo is the only one meets the standards for national parks established by The World Conservation Union. In addition to its rare vegetation and mammal species, the stunning natural beauty of landscape is unmissable for visitors as well.

Useful Travel Tips

► To protect the calcification spectacle, please do not tread on them.

► Tiger leaping gorge (lower section) is on the way from Baishuitai to Shangrila, you can visit by the way.

►Every eighth day of the lunar calendar is the best time to visit Baishuitai for the sacrificial activity.

Tours including White Water Terrace (Baishuitai)

5 Days Haba Snow Mountain Climbing Adventure (Camping at 4800M) with Tiger Leaping Gorge Tour

7 Days Lijiang and Shangrila Paradise Tour with Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking Adventure

10 Days Shangri-La Hiking Tour with Tiger Leaping Gorge and Niru Alpine Pasture

12 Days Lijiang and Shangri-La Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking Tour with Haba Snow Mountain Climbing and Baoshan Stone Town

14 Days Yunnan Cycling Tour from Shangrila to Lijiang and Dali

15 Days Three Parallel Rivers Overland Adventure with Dulongjiang River Valley and Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking

Yangbijiang River

Yangbijiang River(漾濞江) is the second largest tributary of the Lancang River and the largest tributary of the Lancang River in Yunnan. The length of the Yangbjiangi River is 334 kilometers. The Lancang River and Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River are the four main rivers of the western Yunnan Plateau. According to the local old man, in the past, on both sides of the Lancang River, the wild persimmon forest grew. In August and September, the persimmon is ripe, like a burning flame, reflecting the green mountains and clear water, so it is also known as the persimmon river.

What to See

Yangbijiang River is not violet in winter, but is not inferior to other rivers on the plateau in rainy season.

It roars in July and August with red waves in rainy day and white in sunny day. Without hesitation, Yangbijiang River is rushing in the clouds of the Hengduan Mountains.

Yangbijiang River collects the thousands of streams, moisturizes the green trees and diverse plants on the banks, even brings the favorable weather. Normally, it runs in Yangbi peacefully, like a docile lamb. In many parts of Yangbi River, you cannot hear her. She silently nurtured the hardworking, kind-hearted people, never swearing and complaining. She is like the local people, making contribution gently.

Yunlong Bridge(云龙桥)

Yunlong Bridge in on the Yangbijiang River. It was built in Ming Dynasty, enjoying the history of 500 years.Yunlong Bridge is one of the oldest cable bridge in China. More than 500 years, it witnessed the development of Dali and the business on the Bonan Ancient Road(博南古道).

Useful Travel Tips

When the weather is fine in Dali, the sunshine is heated, and ultraviolet light is strong. People should avoid direct sunlight, and the sun hat preparation is required during outdoor activities, a pair of sunglasses will make you comfortable in the trip.

Heihuijiang River

Heihuijiang River(黑惠江) is 349 kilometers long and flows through Lijiang, Dali, Menghua and Yongchang. It is known as the “one water across the four places”. Heihuijiang River originates from Baihanchang, Jiuhe Township, Lijiang County, with a length of 341.8 kilometers. Among them, Lijiang County has a length of 23.8 kilometers, 61.3 kilometers in Jianchuan County, and 46.2 kilometers in Wuyuan County. The elevation of origin of this river is 2780 meters. The total height difference of the river is 1790 meters, with an average drop of 3.4 ‰. It is a tributary of the left bank of the middle reaches of the Lancang River. It is the river with the largest drainage area and the longest flow in the Yunnan Province. It is narrow in north and wide in south. It plays a decisive role in Dali Prefecture, with a drainage area accounting for 42.8% of the total river area of Dali.

Where is Heihuijiang River?

It derives from Jiuhe of Tiejia Mountain and Luofeng Mountain of Laojun Mountain, converges with the Jianchuan Lake. It flows across Eryuan, Dengchuan, Dali and Yangbi. Finally, it goes to Lancang River in Chajiang River.

Specialty of Heihuijiang River

Shabachong (沙坝虫)

Locals call it water centipede. It is not poisonous as the centipede. Shabachong likes the humid environment and hates the light. They are generally lying lazily in the warm sand and sediment. In the early morning, they will exploded after the ebb tide. It is a kind of delicious food with high protein.

Fish and Shrimp (鱼虾)

There are many kinds of fish in Heihui River. The unique one is Baike Fish, which has white shell because of its fine white color. The locals also call it “white shell fish” . If the shrimps of the Erhai Sea are royalties, the shrimps of Heihui River are civilians with royal bloodlines between the streams. Although the shrimps of Heihuijiang are civilians, they do not lose the deliciousness and charm of the royal family. They are the best companion with wine in the local food.

Main Attraction

Yujin Bridge

The meandering Heihui River runs through Shaxi from north to south in the east. There is a crescent-shaped ancient bridge, Yujin Bridge, across the river, which is set off by distant towering green mountains.Yujin bridge was built in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi, a few hundred years war collapsed and damaged, in 1931, Yunnan Province Dali Shaxi Jianchuan County public fundraising to build ancient bridge, Bai famous scholar Zhao Fan as Yujin bridge repair specifically wrote “bridges offering cited”.

Useful Travel Tips

Take care of yourself when walking along the river. 

You can visit Heihuijiang River all the year since it enjoys the favorable climate.

About Lishejiang River

Lishejiang river(礼社江), the name of the upper reaches of the Yuanjiang River, originated in the east foot of Ailao Mountain, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. The main stream flows through Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yuxi City, after the confluence with Luzhijiang River(绿汁江) in Yuxi City, it is called Yuanjiang river(元江). After flowing into Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, it is also known as the Honghe River(红河), and Honghe river is injected into the Beibu Gulf(北部湾) after leaving Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Lishejiang river, in Yunnan Province, mainly flows through Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Honghe County, Yuanyang County(元阳), Hekou(河口) Yao Autonomous County. The main tributaries are Nanjian River(南涧河), Pixiong(毗熊) River(Juli River苴力河), Niujie River(牛街河), Malong River(马龙河) and so on.

Where is Lishejiang River?

Lishejiang river(礼社江), located in central Yunnan, is originated from the north of Weishan(巍山) Yi and Hui autonomous county. The altitude of river head is 2,650 meters above the sea level, the overall length is 282 kilometers, with a natural drop of 2045 meters, belonging to Honghe(红河) river system.

About Honghe River

Lishejiang River(礼社江) is the upper reaches of the Honghe River(one of the great rivers in southwest China), and Honghe River(Red River) and Yunling mountain(云岭) divide Yunnan Province into two parts, east and west, which is an important geographical boundary of Yunnan Province. The Honghe River is located between Ailao Mountain(哀牢山) and Wuliang Mountain(无量山), forming a deep valley 2000 meters above sea level. On the Yuanmo(Yuanjiang元江-Mohei磨黑) Expressway, there is the spectacle of the world’s tallest bridge. Honghe River Bridge is one of the most magnificent bridges of its kind in the world. The Honghe River Valley is also one of the hottest places in Yunnan Province, with an annual average temperature of more than 30 ℃. The Honghe River at the exit of Hekou County(河口县) is only 76.4 meters above sea level, the lowest point in Yunnan Province. The Honghe River is also one of China’s international rivers, flowing into Vietnam’s Lao Cai(老街), Yen Bai(安沛), Viet Tri(越池), Hanoi, Nam Dinh(南定), Taiping(太平) and other important cities.

How to Get There

There are long-distance bus, train, airplane and other vehicles you can choose.

1. Long-distance Bus

There are long-distance buses from Kunming to Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe. And regular buses are available between counties and towns.

2. Train

Not every county and city in Dali Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture, Yuxi City and Honghe Autonomous prefecture has their own railway stations, but the main counties and cities like Dali city, Chuxiong City, Hongta District, Mengzi City and Mile City, etc, have railway stations. In addition, there are high speed trains from Kunming to Dali.

3. Airplane

So far, there are no airports in Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe, but Dali has Dali Airport.

Accommodation Around Lishejiang River

Lishejiang River flows through Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe in Yunnan province. There are hotels in these places, so accommodation is not a problem.

Useful Travel Tips

1. The river mainly flows through mountainous regions, the temperature difference is large from daytime to night. You are supposed to bring coats in case the changes in the weather.

2. On rainy days, it is prone to nature disasters, try to avoid going out. While on the sunny days, ultraviolet ray in most Yunnan province is strong, please bring sun cream, sunglasses and other sunscreen products.

3. There are a lot of attractions in Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe, such as Dali ancient town, Honghe Hani rice terrace.

4. Lishejiang River has different names when running through difference places, its lower reach is called Honghe River because it flows through Honghe Prefecture.

Chinese Name: 河口南溪河风景区
English Name: Nanxi River Scenic Spot in Hekou County, Honghe

General Information
The Hekou Nanxi River Scenic Spot is the culmination of the Shaba, Qiaotou, Yaoshan and Dami Mountain, as well as the Nanxi River. All in all, there are about 800 scenic spots dispatched throughout the landscape.

The Hekou Nanxi River Scenic Spot is also a state level-port located midway between China and Vietnam. Because of its location, it is considered the best spot for travelers who wish to enjoy a Sino-Vietnam adventure. At the same time, tourists will enjoy the Yao hospitality and tradition that is indigenous to the area.

Lovely Landscapes
The Hekou Nanxi River scenic spot, occupying a land space of 100 square kilometers, truly deserves its moniker “scenic spot” as it plays home to a number of beautiful landscapes. One is the limestone tropical virgin ravine rainforest, where tourists can bask in the beauty of untouched greeneries. If you’re lucky, you might witness the indigenous fauna living in this area, such as the deer, bear, panther or tiger.

Another place to visit is the Huayu Huge Spring, where visitors can take a dip in Hekou Nanxi’s crystal clear waters. After all, crystal clear water is one of the things that the Hekou Nanxi River scenic spot is known for.

Ancient Villages

If you love experiencing traditional history and culture, then you should visit the ancience villages of the Hekou Nanxi River Scenic Spot. It is the home of Silianshan Ancient Emplacement Cultural Site, where travelers like you can experience the life of ancient Chinese merchants.  

These communes, located at the lower and middle courses of the river, show unique architecture styles from the Qing, Ming, Yuan, Song and Tang dynasties. While edifices built during these ages are considered very classical, there are in fact infrastructures along the bank that were built during the Neolithic area.

River Rocks

One of the best things about the Hekou Nanxi River Scenic Spot, is its beautiful rock formations, unparalleled to other geographic foundations in all of China. Its most famous stone structure is the “Shigui Rock.” Its three sides rise from the water. When viewed from afar, it looks like a ship mast.

There’s also the Dongsuan Cliff, a large network of caves favored by many spelunkers. It is rested on the Xiaoru Rock Cave, which is nestled on a precipice 200 meters high. True-blue adventures will enjoy the adrenaline rush associated with trekking the single entryway to the cave.

Other Things To Do

Apart from sightseeing, there are several other activities to enjoy while at the Hekou Nanxi River Scenic Spot. If you have kids in tow, your entire family can visit the Park Swimming Pool theme park, where you children can take a dip and enjoy the coolness of water in contrast to the humid summer weather.

You can also go shopping for Chinese or Vietnamese souvenirs at one of the streets in the scenic spot.

Solo Adventure Tips:

Location:

How to Get There?  Take a bus from Gejiu to Hekou.

Ticket Price:

Opening Hours:8:00-17:00

More Tips:

1. There is a street where all kinds of merchandise made in China or Vietnam are sold in the scenic spot. It’s a good place for visiting and shopping. 2. Hekou is more than 400 kilometers away fron Kunming. You can head for Hekou from the Kunming Train station. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way, taking the local Migui minitrain. 3. Recommended Travelling Time: one day

Why is Luzhijiang River So Special?

Luzhijiang River(绿汁江) is located in the Luzhi town(绿汁镇), the southwest of Yimen County, Yunnan Province, 40 kilometers from the county seat, 120 kilometers from Kunming, adjacent to Chuxiong(楚雄) and Lufeng(禄丰). Luzhijiang River belongs to Honghe river water system and first grade tributary of Yuanjiang River, originated from the north of Jiulong Mountain(九龙山), Qinfeng Town(勤丰镇), Lufeng County(禄丰县), Chuxiong Prefecture, flowing from north to south through Lufeng(禄丰), Shuangbai(双柏), Yimen(易门), Eshan(峨山), Xinping(新平) into Yuanjiang(元江). The runoff area is 8600 square kilometers, the river length is 294 kilometers, and the natural fall is 1651 meters. The theoretical storage of water resources in the river basin is 330.7 MW. After Luzhijiang River joins Lishejiang River(礼社江)  in Shutang Town(水塘镇) of Yuxi, it is called Yuanjiang river(元江).

About Luzhijiang River Basin

The source of Luzhijiang River(绿汁江) is called “Yangxiqing(洋溪箐)”, originated from the north foot of Jiulong mountain(九龙山) in the Yangxichong village(洋溪冲村), Qinfeng Town(勤丰镇), Lufeng County(禄丰县), Chuxiong Prefecture. The Luzhijiang River Basin is located in the Central Yunnan Plateau with an area of 8613.4 square kilometers. Drainage basin is northeast high southwest low, middle and lower mountains and hills are widespread. The main types of geomorphology are tectonic erosion and structural corrosion. The relatively large basins in Luzhijiang River are Luoci(罗茨), Lufeng(禄丰), Shuangbai(双柏) and Yimen basin(易门坝子).

The Luzhijiang River Basin belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with small annual temperature difference, large diurnal temperature difference and indistinct seasons. The average annual precipitation is 660.5-915.4 mm. The average annual runoff is 1.547 billion cubic meters.

The tributaries of the Luzhijiang River with a catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers include the Huixi River(汇西河), the Nanhe River(南河), the Baizigou River(稗子沟河), the Shezi River(舍资河), the Laoer River(老耳河), the Jieshi River(洁石河), the Shadian River(沙甸河), the Chuanjie River(川街河), the Gushui River(股水河), the Datian River(大田河), the Pahe River(扒河), the Taci River(他此河), the Yishi River(衣施河), and the Hekou River(河口河), the Pingdi River(平地河) and the Ketian River(克田河).

Features of Luzhijiang River

1. Some parts of the Luzhijiang River are turbulent, and some are spacious and open. In the rapids, floating down on the bamboo raft and kayak makes you excited; At the soothing place, the water is shallow, clear and ethereal, walking along the river makes you feel like being in the landscape painting scroll.

2. On both sides of the River, some places are lined with cliffs, strange peaks and different stones, just like an ancient mural; while some places with peaks and turns are suddenly open and clear, the mountains and rivers are bright, and the scenery is beautiful. In winter, there are cloud seas, like fairyland. Luzhijiang River is magnificent, with features of grand, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet, ancient, quite like the three Gorges.

3. Along the river, there are ethnic minorities such as Yi and Hani ethnic group, whose folk style is simple and unique. The “tiger palm dance” and “left foot dance” of Yi minority, “Duige(singing in antiphonal style) Meeting” of Hani minority and other ethnic customs maintain the original essence of ancient ethnic culture.

4. It has the advantages of developing tourism, drifting, rock climbing and other tourism projects. It’s a place to return to nature and challenge yourself. At the same time, vegetable forest fruit industry in Luzhi Town begins to take shape, can combine Luzhijiang river scenic spot comprehensive development of sightseeing agriculture tour and the industry tour, like agriculture horticulture flower visit, the industry metallurgical process visit, the mine hole exploration, etc. Luzhijiang River Scenic spot with distinctive features and rich content, is an ideal place for tourism, leisure and investment.

Best Time to Visit

You can visit Luzhijiang River at all seasons, but try to avoid the rainy days, in case the nature disasters occurs.

How to Get There

Long-distance bus is the main means of transportation to Yimen County(易门县). There are non-stop buses from Kunming to Yimen County. When you are there in Yimen County, anther 1 hour is needed to Luzhi Town(绿汁镇).

Kunming Northwest Bus Station-Yimen Bus Terminal

Departure Time: 7:00-18:30

Ticket Price: 27 CNY

Distance: About 101 kilometers

Consume Time: About 1.5 hours

Accommodation Around Luzhijiang River in Yuxi

For accommodation, you can find a place to stay in Yimen County.

1. Yimen Hotel易门大酒店

Address: No.218, Upper Section of Lvhe Road, Yimen County, Yuxi玉溪市易门县履和路上段218号

Tel: 0877-4864555

Starting Price: 236 CNY

2. Tengyue Business Hotel易门腾越商务酒店

Address: Nearby Yimen Bus Terminal, Yimen County, Yuxi玉溪市易门县靠近汽车客运站

Tel: 0877-4977888

Starting Price: 145 CNY

3. Tianhao Budget Hotel天浩快捷酒店

Address: No.168, Xinglong Street, Yimen County, Yuxi玉溪市易门县兴隆街168号

Tel: 0877-4969123

Starting Price: 96 CNY

Useful Travel Tips

1. Respect the customs of ethnic minorities and avoid disturbing the lives of local people.

2. From June to October is the rainy season and the road conditions could be dangerous.

3. Because of the great temperature difference, you should bring coats to keep warm and prevent a cold, especially in spring and winter.

The Lancang River, known as the Mekong River outside of China, originates from the northeastern part of the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, China. It flows through Tibet and Yunnan Province before exiting China’s borders where it is then named the Mekong River. The river continues its course through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and finally Vietnam, where it empties into the South China Sea near Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). It is the largest international river in Southeast Asia.

The main stem of the Lancang-Mekong River is 4,880 kilometers long, with a total drainage area of 810,000 square kilometers. Within China, its main stem is 2,161 kilometers long, draining an area of 167,487 square kilometers. The river crosses the Hengduan Mountains, making it one of the world’s most prominent north-south oriented rivers.

The terrain within its basin varies widely, influencing the redistribution of water and heat due to differences in elevation, slope, and mountain orientation. The upper, middle, and lower reaches of the river exhibit distinct natural environments. The basin descends in a step-like pattern from north to south, characterized by high mountain ranges and deep gorges. As the river progresses southward, the spacing between mountains gradually widens.

In Yunnan Province, the Lancang River passes through regions including Diqing, Nujiang, Dali, Baoshan, Lincang, Pu’er, and Xishuangbanna. Upon exiting China at Mengla County in Xishuangbanna, it continues as the Mekong River through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, covering nearly 5,000 kilometers before reaching the sea, thus becoming the longest river in Southeast Asia.

澜沧江, also known as the Lancang River, is a typical southward-flowing river that traverses a region encompassing nearly all natural landscapes and climate types except deserts and the Gobi. Culturally diverse, the basin is home to numerous ethnic groups. In Yunnan alone, 16 ethnic minorities, including the Dai, Bai, Buyi, and Yi, reside, with some, such as the Dai, Buyi, and Dulong, being cross-border ethnicities. Each ethnic group’s customs, lifestyle, and religious beliefs are distinct and often integrated with the local natural environment.

The sources of the Lancang River have been described in various ways, with recorded lengths ranging from approximately 4,200 to 4,880 kilometers depending on the starting point. One source originates from the Zhaqu River in the northeastern part of the Tanggula Mountains, specifically the southern slope of Mount Jiaqia Ma (meaning “colorful mountain” in Tibetan) near Mouni Beach in Zadoi County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Another recognized source, identified by remote sensing expert Liu Shaochuang, lies in Jifu Mountain, Zhado County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 5,200 meters.

The Lancang River basin in Qinghai Province spans 444.1 kilometers within the province, with a total basin length of 2,055.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 37,482 square kilometers. The basin features over 20 rivers with catchment areas exceeding 500 square kilometers. Major tributaries include the Ziqu and Jiequ rivers. The Zhaqu River flows south into the Tibet Autonomous Region, with an annual average flow of 148 cubic meters per second at the provincial border and a natural drop of 1,544 meters within the province.

The climate in the Lancang River source region is characterized by cold temperatures, dryness, strong winds, intense radiation, a prolonged cold season, and no absolute frost-free period. The average annual temperature ranges from 6.0°C to -4.0°C, with most areas below 0°C. Precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest, with eastern areas receiving over 500 millimeters of annual rainfall and western areas around 250 millimeters. Precipitation is sparse in the cold season and abundant in the warm season.

River Channels and Hydrology

The Lancang River, known as the Mekong River beyond China’s borders, belongs to the Pacific Ocean watershed system. North of Chamdo, it splits into eastern and western sources. The eastern source, Za Qu, stretches 518 kilometers, while the western source, Ang Qu, spans 364 kilometers.

Upper Reaches: The upper Lancang River main stem is approximately 565.4 kilometers long. Within Qinghai Province, the main stem stretches 448 kilometers, characterized by wide valleys, developed river islands, and extensive floodplains with gentle currents. The average gradient of the upper Tibetan segment ranges from 4.0% to 4.5%, peaking at 10% to 15%, which is 10 to 15 times higher than the overall average gradient of the main stem. This section features a well-developed drainage system, with main and tributary streams intersecting diagonally, forming a “branching” pattern.

Middle Reaches: The middle Lancang River flows through high mountain gorges, characterized by deep-cut V-shaped valleys. The river system follows faults, with shorter western tributaries intersecting perpendicularly, forming a “non” pattern and belonging to a “feather-shaped” water system.

Lower Reaches: In the middle to lower mountain and wide valley terrain, the river maintains a predominantly V-shaped profile, varying in width along its course. The valley width ranges from 150 to 300 meters, reaching up to 800 to 1200 meters at maximum points, while the water surface width ranges from 50 to 100 meters, up to 100 to 150 meters at maximum points. The average gradient of the riverbed is 0.9%, reaching a maximum of 8% to 11%. The development of the valley and the distribution of the water system are still influenced by the “broom-shaped” mountain system in the southern part of the Hengduan Mountains, with atypical water system characteristics.

From the mouth of the Nan’a River to Bankong Long, there are a total of 100 dangerous rapids, with 54 large ones. The main valley section still retains a V-shaped profile, with a stable riverbed and a single channel, averaging a gradient of 0.42%. The main mountain ranges on both sides are mainly oriented north-south, with tributaries developing east-west and intersecting diagonally with the main river channel. Overall, the water system characteristics are atypical.

From Bankong Long downstream to the Cambodia-Laos border, the Mekong River flows along the edge of the Hele Plateau. From Huisun to the mouth of Nantong River, the eastern bank faces the windward slope, the largest rainfall belt in the entire basin, with a well-developed water system and continuous large tributaries joining the main stem. The western bank faces the leeward slope of the Hele Plateau, with less precipitation and underdeveloped water system, almost no major tributaries join the main stem. Therefore, the watershed in this section is generally “comb-shaped”, with tributary systems mostly in a “branching” pattern. As the main stem of the Mekong River leaves the southeastern edge of the Hele Plateau into the lower reaches, the main river channel meanders, with wide valleys, particularly developed river networks, and tributary systems primarily in a “branching” pattern. The main river channel disperses water flow, with dense margins and heartlands, and large river islands, exhibiting the braided water system characteristics of a meandering river.

After merging with the main stem of the Mekong River at the Tonle Sap Lake in Phnom Penh, the Mekong River divides again into two branches. The eastern branch, with the largest water volume and a more complex river system, is still called the Mekong River. The western branch is called the Bassac River, each contributing 80% and 20% respectively to the total flow volume of the Mekong River entering the South China Sea in Vietnam. Here, the main stem of the lower Mekong River forms a braided water system, with developed artificial canal networks in the lowlands exhibiting a grid-like pattern, while the tributary water systems outside the lowlands are distributed in a “branching” pattern.

The main artificial canal channels in the delta, ranging from 18 to 60 meters wide, have a total length of 1575 meters, while secondary channels, ranging from 8 to 18 meters wide, total 480 kilometers in length.

Natural Geography

• Location and Scope: The source of the Red River is located in Milumo Village, Yongjian Town, Weishan County. In Weishan, the river formed by the source is locally known as the West River and was historically called Yanggu River. The designated key protection area for the Red River Source includes both banks of the Yanggu River (50 to 100 meters wide), reservoirs such as Fukang Reservoir and their watersheds, as well as areas above an altitude of 2,400 meters in the Red River Source Village.
• River Course and Length: Starting from its source, the Red River flows through Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi, and Honghe in Yunnan Province. It exits China at He Kou County in Honghe Prefecture and flows into Vietnam, eventually emptying into the Pacific Ocean’s Gulf of Tonkin. The river is over 1,200 kilometers long, with 690 kilometers within Yunnan Province and 500 kilometers in Vietnam.
• Topography and Landforms: Weishan County is situated between the Ailao Mountains and Wuliang Mountains. The Red River Source Geological Park covers an area of approximately 239.51 square kilometers and is a large geological park themed around river and basin landforms.

History and Culture

• Name Meaning: In the Yi language, the Red River Source is called “Egu Abao,” which means “the father of a winding river.” Unlike most rivers in the world that are referred to as “mother rivers,” the Red River has been called the “father river” from the beginning.
• Historical Background: The Red River Source area gave birth to the Nanzhao Kingdom and Nanzhao civilization. Ancient Weishan was the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom and the seat of the Menghua Prefecture. Due to the relationship between Nanzhao and the Tang Dynasty, the river was named “Lishe River” as a gesture of respect.
• Cultural Relics: Weishan Ancient City, the birthplace of the Nanzhao Kingdom, was designated as a National Historical and Cultural City in 1994. It preserves numerous historical relics and traditional buildings, complementing the rich cultural landscape of the Red River Source.

Ecological Environment

• Ecosystem: The Red River Source area features a complex and diverse ecosystem, with forests, shrubs, and meadows providing habitats for many plants and animals. It is also a key migration route for numerous migratory birds.
• Vegetation Types: The region has a variety of vegetation types, including tropical rainforests, subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests, and temperate evergreen broadleaf forests, some of which are rare species.
• Conservation Measures: Weishan County has enacted the “Regulations on the Protection of the Red River Source in Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County,” clearly defining the protection scope, measures, and management responsibilities to strengthen the conservation of the Red River Source.

Tourism Resources

• Natural Scenery: The Red River Source area offers unique natural landscapes, including rivers, canyons, waterfalls, and forests. The river within Weishan County is known for its winding course, earning the nickname “Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns.”
• Cultural Scenery: In addition to natural landscapes, the Red River Source area is rich in cultural attractions, such as Weishan Ancient City, Niaodao Pass, and Weibao Mountain. These sites are historically significant and artistically valuable.
• Tourist Activities: Visitors can enjoy hiking, adventure, photography, and other activities in the Red River Source area, experiencing the beauty of nature and the depth of historical culture.

Conservation Measures

• Legal Protection: Weishan County has enacted the “Regulations on the Protection of the Red River Source in Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County,” legally defining the protection scope, measures, and management responsibilities.
• Designated Protection Zones: Key protection zones have been designated to strictly conserve water resources, forests, and the ecological environment in the Red River Source area.
• Ecological Restoration: Through reforestation and forest conservation efforts, the ecological environment of the Red River Source area is being restored, with improved forest coverage and enhanced ecological conditions.

http://www.sohu.com/a/160584431_653779

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