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Yu Xianjun (余仙君), a member of the Lisu ethnic group (傈僳族), is a representative inheritor of the “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) cultural heritage project in Yezhi Township (叶枝乡), Weixi County (维西县), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州). Having grown up in Yezhi Town (叶枝镇), the birthplace of “Achimu Gua”, she was deeply influenced by this traditional art form from a young age. She learned its traditional vocal techniques, lyrics, and various dance forms from her elders and has actively participated in cultural events to showcase its charm and inspire wider interest and learning.
As a bearer of intangible cultural heritage, Yu Xianjun has taken her role seriously, training a new generation of young inheritors. She passes on the skills of “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) through oral instruction and close mentorship, ensuring the authenticity and vitality of this traditional art form.
Yu Xianjun frequently participates in local ethnic festivals and cultural events such as Spring Festival, the Torch Festival, weddings, and religious ceremonies. These occasions provide vibrant stages for her to demonstrate the unique appeal of “Achimu Gua” and deepen public appreciation of Lisu cultural traditions.
“Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮), meaning “Dance and Song of the Goat” or “Song Imitating Goat Sounds,” is a traditional self-entertaining folk dance of the Lisu people (傈僳族), widely practiced in Tongle (同乐) and Xinle (新乐) villages of Yezhi Town (叶枝镇), Weixi County (维西县).
This art form uses no instrumental accompaniment. From beginning to end, participants dance and sing simultaneously. The musical structure consists of a lead singer and chorus, with lyrical themes that span from ancient myths to present-day life and work, making it rich in cultural expression.
Both the movements and vocalizations mimic goats and scenes from nomadic life, exuding a strong sense of primal vitality and natural rhythm. The dance is passionate and uninhibited in style, retaining its traditional folk artistry and authenticity.
“Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) is not only a powerful medium for expressing the emotions and ideas of the Lisu people but also a vital link for enhancing ethnic cohesion and promoting social harmony. In 2009, it was officially listed in the Yunnan Province Intangible Cultural Heritage Directory.
Through her mentorship, cultural participation, and creative contributions, Yu Xianjun (余仙君) has made a significant impact on preserving and revitalizing the Lisu “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮), playing a key role in the ongoing protection and development of this intangible cultural heritage.
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Li Shida, male, Lisu ethnicity, was born in 1945 in Xinglong Village (兴隆村), Jinjiang Town (金江镇), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). He is a renowned master of traditional Lisu musical instruments, specializing in performing and crafting the earth lute (“Jizi” (吉资) in Lisu language) and three-stringed lute (“Qiben” (起本)).
Growing up in a multi-ethnic village inhabited by Pumi (普米), Han (汉), Naxi (纳西), Lisu (傈僳), Bai (白), Miao (苗), Yi (彝), Tibetan (藏), and Hui (回) groups, Li inherited his musical passion from his parents – celebrated local singers known for their improvisational folk songs. He began learning Lisu music and dance from his father during childhood.
Li has mastered multiple traditional instruments including:
His repertoire encompasses diverse Lisu folk songs:
As a lead performer of “Waqiqi” (瓦器器) dance (an 18-segment dance featuring “Twelve Steps” footwork), Li excels in both dancing and musical accompaniment.
His family band is highly sought-after for important local events. During agricultural off-seasons, they tour neighboring villages to promote Lisu folk arts. As a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor, Li actively teaches younger generations.
Li’s work has significantly contributed to preserving Lisu culture by:
His efforts have made Lisu music and dance vital components of Diqing’s (迪庆) intangible cultural heritage.
As a master performer, Li has achieved technical excellence while making outstanding contributions to sustaining and developing Lisu traditional arts in modern society.
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Cao Fuchang – Inheritor of Lisu Folk Song in Yongde County, Lincang
临沧市永德县乌木龙乡傈僳族民歌传承人 – 曹福昌
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Yang Zhengfa – Inheritor of Miao Lusheng-playing Skill in Changning County, Baoshan
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Zhang Liwang – Inheritor of Achang Ethnic Culture in Lianghe County, Dehong
德宏州梁河县九宝乡阿昌族民族文化传承人 – 张立旺
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Duan Qingfeng – Inheritor of Bai “Dabenqu” Opera in Binchuan County, Dali
大理州宾川县鸡足山镇白族大本曲传承人 – 段风清
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An Shaorong – Master of Yi Suona-playing in Shidian County, Baoshan
保山市施甸县摆榔乡彝族唢呐演奏能手 – 安绍荣
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Dao Dewen – Inheritor of Dai Folk Literature and Art in Lujiang Town, Baoshan
保山市隆阳区潞江乡傣族民间文艺传承人 -刀德文
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Li Mingfa (李发明) is an inheritor of the Yi Suona performance art in Ren He Town (仁和镇), Yong Sheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市). He has left a solid...
Yu Xianjun (余仙君), a member of the Lisu ethnic group (傈僳族), is a representative inheritor of the “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) cultural heritage project in Yezhi Township (叶枝乡), Weixi County...
Profile of Li Shida Li Shida, male, Lisu ethnicity, was born in 1945 in Xinglong Village (兴隆村), Jinjiang Town (金江镇), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province...
Meet Li Xuehua: The Guardian of Lisu “Qiben” Music in Lushui City In the heart of the Nujiang Valley, where the echoes of tradition meet the beauty of nature,...
Meet Li Hanliang: The Guardian of Nu Folk Songs and Dances in Bingzhongluo Township, Gongshan County In the mystical Nujiang Valley, where the mountains touch the clouds and traditions...
Meet Deng Siku: The Guardian of Lisu Folk Songs in Shangpa Town, Fugong County In the heart of the Nujiang Valley, where the echoes of tradition meet the beauty...
Cao Fuchang – Inheritor of Lisu Folk Song in Yongde County, Lincang 临沧市永德县乌木龙乡傈僳族民歌传承人 – 曹福昌 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2906.html...
Yang Zhengfa – Inheritor of Miao Lusheng-playing Skill in Changning County, Baoshan 保山市昌宁县苗族芦笙演奏技艺传承人 – 杨正发 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2884.html...
Zhang Liwang – Inheritor of Achang Ethnic Culture in Lianghe County, Dehong 德宏州梁河县九宝乡阿昌族民族文化传承人 – 张立旺 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2888.html...
Duan Qingfeng – Inheritor of Bai “Dabenqu” Opera in Binchuan County, Dali 大理州宾川县鸡足山镇白族大本曲传承人 – 段风清 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2873.html...
An Shaorong – Master of Yi Suona-playing in Shidian County, Baoshan 保山市施甸县摆榔乡彝族唢呐演奏能手 – 安绍荣 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2876.html...
Dao Dewen – Inheritor of Dai Folk Literature and Art in Lujiang Town, Baoshan 保山市隆阳区潞江乡傣族民间文艺传承人 -刀德文 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-13111-2879.html...
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