Jumo Mosque in Luxi County, Honghe

Location: Baishui Township (白水乡), Huxi County, Yunnan Province, China.

Historical Background:

• Founded in the late Qing Dynasty, Jumo Mosque has undergone several reconstructions throughout its history. It suffered severe damage during the Cultural Revolution and was most recently rebuilt in 1982.
• The founder of the Ma clan, originating from Nanjing, settled in this area during the early Ming Dynasty under the military campaign of Mu Ying. The village prospered culturally and militarily, likely establishing the mosque by the early Qing Dynasty. During the rebellions of the Xianfeng and Tongzhi eras of the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan’s Hui Muslims raised flags against the Qing, leading to possible destruction of the mosque during wartime. It was rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty.

Architectural Features:

• The mosque occupies a total area of 9 mu (approximately 6,000 square meters). The main prayer hall covers an area of 280 square meters, with additional structures such as administrative buildings, lecture halls, and other facilities.

Community and Present Condition:

• Jumo Mosque serves 400 households and approximately 2,000 Hui Muslims.
• It holds cultural significance as the birthplace of Ma Anli, a renowned Islamic scholar from the late Qing Dynasty.

Cultural Significance:

• Despite facing destruction during turbulent periods in history, the mosque stands as a testament to the resilience and religious commitment of the local Hui Muslim community.
• It continues to play a vital role in religious and communal activities, maintaining traditions and fostering community cohesion in Baishui Township, Huxi County.

Jumo Mosque remains a cultural and religious center for the Hui Muslim community in Baishui Township, Yunnan, embodying historical continuity and community spirit amidst challenges and reconstructions over the centuries.