Qiaotou Buyi Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Hekou County, Honghe

Honors and Titles

• In July 2009, the People’s Government of Yunnan Province awarded Laodong Xiazhai the title of “Provincial-level Buyi Traditional Culture Protection Area”.
• In July 2018, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture granted it the honor of “Provincial-level Ethnic Traditional Cultural Ecological Protection Area”.

Protection and Inheritance Efforts

1. Diverse Cultural Activities
   The Hekou Buyi Ethnic Association annually organizes authentic cultural heritage projects within the area, including Buyi embroidery exhibitions, inheritance workshops, and costume performances, ensuring traditional craftsmanship is preserved and developed.
2. Cultural Platforms for Inheritance
   The association has established Buyi cultural workshops, a cultural grand stage, a cultural activity square, and cultural walls, providing physical spaces for the community to learn, exchange, and showcase their heritage to both locals and visitors.
3. Specialized Training Programs
   For endangered art forms like the Buyi moon lute, the association, with support from the county’s culture and tourism bureau, secured training projects. These initiatives involved bulk purchasing moon lutes, arranging musical scores, and standardizing performance movements, revitalizing this once-fading art.

Cultural Features

1. Traditional Festivals
   The April 8th Ox King Festival is a major event, featuring celebrations that highlight the nation’s unique customs and cultural identity.
2. Culinary Traditions
   • Five-color flower rice: Glutinous rice dyed with natural plant extracts into vibrant hues, combining visual appeal with aromatic flavors.
   • Ash zongzi: A distinctive rice dumpling made with alkaline water from plant ashes, reflecting the Buyi’s traditional food wisdom.
3. Architectural Style
   Traditional Buyi homes are mostly stilted or semi-stilted, built into hillsides using local materials like wood and bamboo. These structures embody adaptability to the natural environment and the nation’s ingenuity.
4. Folk Arts
   • Suona toast performances: Energetic 唢呐 (suona, a traditional Chinese double-reed instrument) shows during banquets, symbolizing hospitality.
   • Moon lute performances: Melodic musical displays with the Buyi moon lute, reflecting folk stories and daily life.
   • Cai Men Dance (“Opening the Wealth Door” dance): Lively group dances featuring rhythmic movements, expressing prayers for prosperity and happiness.

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