The Old Burma Road

The Old Burma Road (also known as the Ledo Road / 雷多公路/滇缅公路) was a vital supply route built during World War II that connected India to China through Burma (now Myanmar / 缅甸). It was constructed by the Allied forces, particularly the American and Chinese engineers, to transport supplies to support China’s fight against Japan, after the Japanese forces had cut off the traditional route through the sea and across the South China Sea.

The road stretched about 1,100 miles (1,770 kilometers), starting from Ledo (利多), India and running through Burma to Kunming (昆明) in Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It was an essential link, as it allowed military and aid supplies to reach China, especially after the Japanese invasion of Burma.

The road is remembered for its harsh conditions, treacherous terrain, and the incredible hardship faced by the soldiers and workers who built it. Many died during its construction, earning it the nickname “the Road of Death.” The Old Burma Road played a crucial role in supporting China’s war effort and strengthening the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II.

Today, the road is still remembered as an important historical landmark and serves as a reminder of the resilience and cooperation between the United States, China, and India during the war.