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  • Yan Guo - Craftman of Wa Traditional Iron Ware in Ximeng County, Puer 

    05/06/2019Brittany Tian2108 wordsAbout 8 minutes

    Yanguo (岩果) from Yue Song Village Group 4 (岳宋村四组), Yuesong Township (岳宋乡), Ximeng Wa Autonomous County (西盟佤族自治县), Pu’er City (普洱市), Yunnan Province, is a highly respected Provincial Representative Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage. He is renowned for his expertise in traditional Wa ironwork (佤族铁器制作, called “Pumo” in Wa language, meaning blacksmith).

    ? Quick Profile

    Item Information
    Name Yanguo (岩果)
    Ethnicity Wa (佤族)
    Year of Birth 1957 (August)
    Birthplace Yue Song Village Group 4 (岳宋村四组), Yuesong Township (岳宋乡), Ximeng Wa Autonomous County (西盟佤族自治县), Pu’er City (普洱市), Yunnan Province
    Craft Ironwork (Pumo – traditional Wa blacksmithing)
    Heritage Level Provincial (3rd batch, Yunnan Provincial Representative Inheritor)
    Recognition Date September 2007

    ? Craft Tradition and Skills

    Family Legacy and Training

    Yanguo began learning ironwork from his father at the age of 21, in 1978. After his father passed away, he further honed his skills by traveling to Yancheng, Wa State, Myanmar, to study with renowned local blacksmiths. This expanded his craftsmanship and mastery of the art.

    Craftsmanship

    He works with a variety of metals including cast iron, aluminum, and silver, producing functional tools such as long knives, machetes, hoes, and axes, as well as decorative items like headbands and bracelets. His precision and skill have earned him widespread recognition and trust from local communities, with villagers often bringing materials for him to craft.

    ? Contributions and Cultural Significance

    • Preserving Tradition: Yanguo is well-versed in Wa customs and rituals. To ensure the continuity of this traditional craft, he has trained apprentices, including Yangong (aged 30+) from his village, passing on essential skills and knowledge.

    • Heritage Protection: His recognition as a provincial-level heritage inheritor is part of Ximeng County’s (西盟县) systematic intangible cultural heritage survey, registration, and protection efforts initiated in 2005.

    • Cultural Importance: The transmission of Wa traditional ironwork not only preserves a unique artisan skill but also safeguards the cultural identity and historical roots of the Wa people.

    ? Conclusion

    Yanguo exemplifies the spirit of a living heritage artisan. Through his meticulous craftsmanship and dedication to teaching, Wa traditional blacksmithing continues to thrive in Ximeng County (西盟县), offering both functional artistry and a tangible link to the region’s rich cultural heritage.

    Yan Guo - Craftman of Wa Traditional Iron Ware in Ximeng County, Puer 

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