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Chinese Name:蒙自市老寨街八大碗
English Name: Badawan Feast in Mengzi City, Honghe
http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201708/t20170819_61563.html
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Dahongtang Village of Xinshao Town in Mile City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Dahongtang Village of Xinshao Town in Mile City, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 弥勒市新哨镇大红塘村
English Name: Dahongtang Village of Xinshao Town in Mile City, Honghe
Location:
Huashan Festival of Miao Ethnic Minority in Mile City is held in Dahongtang Village of Xinshao Town.
The Miao Flower Mountain Festival is a traditional folk activity popular in the Pingbian Miao Autonomous County of Yunnan Province and is recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
The Flower Mountain Festival, also known as “Jumping Ground,” “Jumping Flowers,” “Playing with Flower Mountain,” and “Stepping on Flower Mountain,” is a holiday to honor the ancient Miao ancestor “Chiyou.” It typically takes place between the first and fifteenth days of the first month of the lunar calendar. The main activities include climbing flower poles, singing duets, dancing with reed pipes, practicing martial arts, and horse racing and bullfighting.
On November 11, 2014, the Miao Flower Mountain Festival, applied for by Pingbian Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and included in the fourth batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list.
The Miao ancestors’ tribe was invaded by external tribes, and the Miao people, led by their leader Chiyou, rose up to resist. However, they were ultimately defeated due to being outnumbered and were forced to scatter. To rally his people, Miao leader Chiyou erected a flower pole on the mountain and had the reed pipe players blow their instruments. Upon hearing the familiar sound of the pipes, Miao people gathered from all directions under the flower pole to begin anew. Since then, the Miao people have held the “Flower Mountain Festival” every year to commemorate their leader Chiyou and to celebrate the Miao people’s rebuilding of their new life.
The Miao Flower Mountain Festival is held from the second to the sixth day of the first month of the lunar calendar each year. During this time, Miao people from all directions flood into the Flower Mountain venue like a tide. They dance the Three-Step Dance and the Stomping Dance around the “flower pole,” perform on the “reed pipe stage,” do the Lion Dance, and engage in bullfighting, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the Flower Mountain venue. Young men and women sing mountain songs to each other, expressing their affection. Once they fall in love, they exchange tokens of love, promising to be together for life.
Bullfighting is a very important aspect of the Miao Flower Mountain Festival. It embodies the Miao people’s admiration for strength and robust physique, while also expressing their hopes for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity for livestock in the coming year.
To set up the Flower Mountain, a flower pole must first be erected; without the pole, there can be no Flower Mountain. The flower pole is made from a straight fir tree, approximately 30 meters tall, with the bark stripped and branches trimmed, leaving only the lush crown. It is then planted upright in the center of the chosen Flower Mountain venue. At a height of about two to three meters from the top of the pole, colorful long banners in red, yellow, blue, and white are hung, along with items symbolizing celebration and rewards for the successful climbers, such as reed pipes, pig heads, and several bottles of white liquor.
An interesting activity at the Flower Mountain Festival is the singing contest between young Miao men and women. This form of singing serves as a way for them to meet, get acquainted, and express their affection for one another. During traditional activities like bullfighting, horse racing, and climbing the flower pole, some eager participants may have already identified their singing partners. They move about, scanning the area and gravitating toward attractive prospects. Upon reaching a girl, they open an umbrella to shield her, clear their throats, and begin to sing a melodious and heartfelt love song. The girl, sheltered under the umbrella, listens attentively while gauging her suitor with her eyes. If she finds him unsatisfactory, she may remain silent or hum a few lines politely to decline. If she is interested, she will respond with a sweet refrain.
The reed pipe competition is an important component of the Flower Mountain Festival and a beloved form of entertainment among the Miao people. The vibrant and colorful Flower Mountain venue is filled with beautiful and melodious reed pipe tunes, accompanied by lively and delightful reed pipe dances.
The customs of the Flower Mountain Festival are primarily demonstrated through procedures such as erecting the pole, offering sacrifices at the pole, and retrieving the pole. Each step includes sacrificial words that represent the local culture. The duet singing of mountain songs and the reed pipe dance are significant components of the festival activities. The host and the reed pipe performers must complete the “Song of the Origin of the Flower Mountain” before other songs or reed pipe tunes can be casually sung or played. Furthermore, every singer must start their first song in the Flower Mountain venue with the “Song of the Origin of the Flower Mountain.” This seemingly simple requirement reflects the distinctive customs of the festival, with the movements of the reed pipe dance conveying a primitive and rugged feel compared to modern dance styles.
The reed pipe dance mimics certain natural phenomena and the actions of daily life, expressing reverence for nature and ancestors, aiming to educate and entertain the people through divinity and labor. All activities during the Flower Mountain Festival must adhere to certain customary boundaries.
The display of clothing, however, is free, with patterns featuring “bracken,” “snails,” “peach blossoms,” and others symbolizing the environments experienced during the migration history of the Miao people, serving as indelible memories. In traditional horse racing during the festival, riders do not use saddles; instead, they simply use a cloth laid on the horse’s back. The competition primarily focuses on the rider’s horsemanship, coordination with the horse, and various gaits of the horse.
During the Flower Mountain Festival, friends and relatives from all directions gather to exchange knowledge and experience social interactions. People converge on the Flower Mountain, expressing their joy, especially young women and men, who seize the opportunity to showcase their talents and find romantic connections. Every Miao person feels a sense of warmth from participating in the festival, leading to a natural sense of identity, increased ethnic cohesion, and the promotion of harmonious national development. The Flower Mountain Festival has emerged as a traditional celebration centered around the Miao people while bringing together various ethnic groups in joy, symbolizing ethnic unity and harmony.
As a traditional festival of the Miao people, the information conveyed through the processes of erecting the pole, offering sacrifices, and retrieving the pole directly expresses the unique charm inherent to the Miao culture. This intrinsic aspect has been passed down through generations via actions and spoken language over hundreds of years. The top of the flower pole is adorned with lush green treetops, symbolizing vitality.
The reed pipe dance, with its graceful movements reminiscent of dance and the strength of martial arts, retains the earnest emotional expression of the Miao people. The vibrant folk arts demonstrated in clothing, including floral patterns, embroidery, hemp satin, wax dyeing, and silver accessories, showcase the richness and diversity of Miao culture. The extensive activity content of the Flower Mountain Festival reflects the long-term accumulation of the Miao people’s material and spiritual lives over centuries, profoundly embodying the essence of Miao traditional culture.
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Baozidong Village of Wenlan Town in Mengzi City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Baozidong Village of Wenlan Town in Mengzi City, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 蒙自市文澜镇白路脚村委会豹子洞村
English Name: Baozidong Village of Wenlan Town in Mengzi City, Honghe
Huashan Festival of Miao Ethnic Minority in Mengzi City is held in Baozidong Village of Wenlan Town.
http://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2014_02/02/33529973_0.shtml
The Torch Festival, celebrated by the Yi ethnic minority, is a vibrant cultural event held in Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, in Yunnan Province, China. This festival, which usually takes place in the summer (traditionally on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month), is one of the most important and lively festivities for the Yi people, symbolizing the end of the harvest season. The Torch Festival of the Yi people is a rich cultural experience that highlights the Yi ethnicity’s traditions, agricultural heritage, and community spirit. It serves as an important reminder of their history and shared identity, inviting both locals and visitors to partake in the celebrations.
The Torch Festival has its roots in the agricultural practices and spiritual beliefs of the Yi people. It is believed to have originated as a way to ward off evil spirits, ensuring a good harvest and safety for the community. The festival is also associated with ancient myths and legends, reflecting the Yi people’s history, culture, and their connection to nature.
Chinese Name: 蒙自市彝族花灯舞
English Name: Huadeng Dance or Lantern Dance of Yi Ethnic Minority in Mengzi City, Honghe
Location: Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe/蒙自市雨过铺镇永宁村
Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town is the origin of Huadeng Dance or Lantern Dance of YiEthnic Minority.
http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201709/t20170921_71871.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a841dfa0100xpxr.html
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 蒙自市雨过铺镇永宁村
English Name: Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe
Location:
Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town is the origin of Huadeng Dance or Lantern Dance of YiEthnic Minority.
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a841dfa0100xpxr.html
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1608011631333767598&wfr=spider&for=pc
Chinese Name: 蒙自市冷泉镇彝族三步弦舞蹈
English Name:
Location: 蒙自市冷泉镇冷泉村
http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201709/t20170921_71872.html
Chinese Name: 蒙自市端午节龙舟赛
English Name: Dragon Boat Festival in Mengzi City, Honghe
Location: Mengzi City, Honghe
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival in Chinese, is an ancient and significant celebration that takes place annually, typically on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. In Mengzi City, located within Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan Province, the festival is celebrated with a unique blend of traditional customs and local flavors, reflecting both the national significance of the event and the distinct cultural elements of the Yi ethnic minority and other local communities.
The Dragon Boat Festival is primarily associated with the commemoration of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period of ancient China. Qu Yuan is known for his unwavering patriotism and his tragic demise, which has led to various legends surrounding the festival. According to popular legend, after Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest corruption, local people raced out in boats to save him, throwing rice into the water to feed the fish and prevent them from consuming his body. This act of throwing rice eventually evolved into the tradition of making and racing dragon boats, as well as preparing and eating sticky rice dumplings, known as zongzi.
In Mengzi City, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with various local activities that reflect both the traditional and modern interpretations of the festival. Some of these activities include:
The Apple Picking Festival in Mengzi City, located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, is an annual event celebrating the region’s apple harvest. This festival typically occurs in late summer to early autumn when apples are at their peak ripeness, attracting both locals and tourists who wish to partake in the experience of apple picking and enjoy the vibrant agricultural landscape.
Chinese Name: 蒙自市西北勒乡斗牛活动
English Name: Bull Fighting Activities in Mengzi City, Honghe
Location: 蒙自市西北勒乡
http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201711/t20171101_85392.html
Overview Chinese Name: 开远市蜜桃节 English Name: Peach Festival in Kaiyuan City, Honghe Location: Kaiyuan City, Honghe Unique Activity Experiences Selection of the “King of Honey Peaches”: Tourists can watch...
Chinese Name:蒙自市老寨街八大碗 English Name: Badawan Feast in Mengzi City, Honghe http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201708/t20170819_61563.html...
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Dahongtang Village of Xinshao Town in Mile City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe....
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: 蒙自市苗族花山节 English Name: Huashan Festival of Miao Ethnic Minority in Mengzi City, Honghe Location:蒙自县老寨苗族乡老寨村委会羊街子村/蒙自市文澜镇白路脚村委会豹子洞村/Yangjiezicun Village, Laozhai Village Committee, Laozhai Miao Township, Meng ...
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Baozidong Village of Wenlan Town in Mengzi City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe....
Overview Chinese Name: 蒙自市彝族火把节 English Name: Torch Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Mengzi City, Honghe Location: 蒙自市雨过铺镇永宁村/Yunong Village, Yuguo Pu Town, Mengzi City The Torch Festival, celebrated by...
Chinese Name: 蒙自市彝族花灯舞 English Name: Huadeng Dance or Lantern Dance of Yi Ethnic Minority in Mengzi City, Honghe Location: Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe/蒙自市雨过铺镇永宁村 Yongning Village of...
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Yongning Village of Yuguopu Town in Mengzi City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe....
Chinese Name: 蒙自市冷泉镇彝族三步弦舞蹈 English Name: Location: 蒙自市冷泉镇冷泉村 http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201709/t20170921_71872.html...
Overview Chinese Name: 蒙自市端午节龙舟赛 English Name: Dragon Boat Festival in Mengzi City, Honghe Location: Mengzi City, Honghe The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival in Chinese, is...
Overview of the Festival Chinese Name: 蒙自市西北勒乡苹果采摘节 English Name: Apple Picking Festival in Mengzi City, Honghe Location: 蒙自市西北勒乡/Xibeile Township, Mengzi City The Apple Picking Festival in Mengzi City, located...
Chinese Name: 蒙自市西北勒乡斗牛活动 English Name: Bull Fighting Activities in Mengzi City, Honghe Location: 蒙自市西北勒乡 http://www.mz.hh.gov.cn/mlmz/mfms/201711/t20171101_85392.html...
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