Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (云南中医药大学), abbreviated as YUTCM, is the only undergraduate institution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Yunnan Province (云南省). It is also a comprehensive TCM university jointly established by the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The university was founded in 1960 as Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (云南中医学院) and was one of the second batch of TCM undergraduate institutions established in China. In 2018, it was officially renamed Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Overview of the University

Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is located in Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province, with two campuses: Chenggong (呈贡) and Baita (白塔). The university focuses on TCM as its core discipline, with ethnic medicine and international education as its distinctive features. It offers a multidisciplinary approach, covering medicine, science, engineering, and management. The university currently has over 14,000 full-time students and 850 faculty members.

Academic Programs

Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine offers a variety of undergraduate programs related to TCM, including:

Chinese Medicine (中医学)

Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿学)

Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (中西医临床医学)

Health Preservation in Chinese Medicine (中医养生学)

Rehabilitation in Chinese Medicine (中医康复学)

Nursing (护理学)

Public Administration (公共事业管理)

Additionally, the university has three doctoral degree programs and twelve master’s degree programs. It also provides short-term training courses in areas such as TCM theory, acupuncture, tuina, and Chinese herbal medicine.

Features and Advantages

Ethnic Medicine Research

YUTCM is one of the earliest universities to cultivate talents in ethnic medicine. It has established the only comprehensive education system in China for Dai medicine (傣医学) at the undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral levels. The university also houses the Yunnan Ethnic Medicine Museum (云南省中医药民族医药博物馆), which serves as a national base for TCM cultural education and promotion.

International Education

YUTCM actively promotes international education and was the first Chinese university to establish an overseas TCM education program. The university collaborated with Spain to establish the “Catalonia-Yunnan” College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (加泰罗尼亚－云南中医学院), pioneering overseas TCM education. Additionally, the university has established the “China-Myanmar TCM Center” (中国—缅甸中医药中心) and the “China-Laos TCM Center” (中国—老挝中医药中心), promoting the global expansion of TCM.

Practical Teaching Resources

The university has over 200 practical teaching bases, including two directly affiliated hospitals and thirteen non-directly affiliated hospitals.

International Student Programs

YUTCM offers various programs for international students, including short-term training courses and degree programs. The university also provides TCM language training programs to help international students better understand and study TCM.

Rankings and Recognition

According to 2025 ranking data, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ranks 5,064th globally, 1,726th in Asia, and 466th in China.

With its profound academic heritage, diverse program offerings, and unique research in ethnic medicine, YUTCM has become a key institution in TCM education and research. The university is not only highly regarded in China but also actively promotes the global dissemination and development of TCM culture.

Integration of TCM Culture and Yunnan Tourism

Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine plays a significant role in integrating TCM culture with Yunnan’s tourism industry, promoting the development of TCM health tourism and making it a new highlight and growth point for Yunnan’s tourism sector. Below are specific contributions and collaborations:

1. Exploring the “Ethnic Medicine + Tourism” Model

President Ding Zhongtao (丁中涛) of YUTCM proposed that integrating tourism with TCM health preservation is a practical approach to boosting Yunnan’s tourism development. As a province rich in TCM and ethnic medicine resources, Yunnan can leverage its unique herbal medicine resources and ethnic medical systems to explore the “Ethnic Medicine + Tourism + Health Preservation” model, driving the development of the entire tourism industry chain.

2. Implementation of TCM Health Tourism Projects

YUTCM collaborates with enterprises to promote TCM health tourism projects. For example, Yunnan Kaixuanli Industrial and Trade Group (云南凯旋利工贸集团) partnered with YUTCM to build the “Hundred Herbs Hall · TCM Town” (百草堂·中医小镇) in Anning Hot Springs (昆明安宁温泉), exploring a TCM-based “medical and health integration” service model. Additionally, the Kunming Xinglin Grand View Garden (昆明杏林大观园) project integrates TCM culture, leisure tourism, science education, and health preservation to create a comprehensive cultural and creative industrial park.

3. Development of Tibetan Medicine Cultural Tourism

YUTCM actively researches and develops Tibetan medicine cultural tourism. For instance, in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), the university combines Tibetan medicine culture with the tourism industry, proposing strategies such as creating integrated health tourism resorts, establishing study-travel models, and launching experiential Tibetan medicine tourism programs. These initiatives enrich tourism offerings and promote the inheritance and development of Tibetan medicine culture.

4. Academic Research on Ethnic Medicine Cultural Tourism

YUTCM conducts numerous research projects on the integration of ethnic medicine and cultural tourism. For example, Dr. Duan Zhongyu (段忠玉) leads the project “Research on the Integration and Development of Yunnan Ethnic Medicine Culture and Tourism” (云南民族医药文化与旅游融合发展对策研究), aiming to deepen the integration of ethnic medicine and tourism through academic research. The university also explores Lisu ethnic medicine (傈僳族医药) cultural tourism, combining ethnic medicine resources with tourism to create unique cultural tourism products.

5. Interaction Between TCM Culture and Tourism

YUTCM promotes the interaction between TCM culture and tourism by integrating TCM elements into the six key aspects of tourism: “food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, and entertainment.” This includes developing culturally rich tourism products such as Tibetan medicinal bath kits (藏药浴药包) and Tibetan incense (藏香). At the same time, tourism provides a platform for the dissemination of TCM culture, enhancing its influence through cultural tourism projects.

6. Policy Support for TCM Health Tourism

The Yunnan Provincial Government’s work report emphasizes accelerating the inheritance and innovation of TCM and ethnic medicine, identifying it as a potential driver for improving tourism quality. YUTCM actively responds to these policies by conducting academic research, collaborating on projects, and cultivating talents to promote TCM health tourism.

Conclusion

Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has injected new vitality into Yunnan’s tourism industry through the exploration of the “Ethnic Medicine + Tourism” model, the implementation of TCM health tourism projects, the development of Tibetan medicine cultural tourism, and academic research on ethnic medicine cultural tourism. This integration not only enriches the cultural content of tourism products but also promotes the inheritance and development of TCM culture, making it a new highlight of Yunnan’s tourism industry.

Overview

Yunnan Police College (云南警官学院), also referred to as Yunnan Police College (YNPC), is a comprehensive, full-time, public police university located in Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, China. The college is a unique educational institution that offers undergraduate programs, as well as graduate programs in policing, criminal justice, law enforcement, and related disciplines. It is jointly managed by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education and the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department, with the latter serving as the primary authority overseeing its operations.

The college was originally founded in April 1950 and has gone through a number of name changes and organizational restructures over the years. It has transformed from a Public Security School under the People’s Liberation Army to a university with a broad range of degree programs and specialized research capabilities. Yunnan Police College was officially upgraded to university status in 2003, and in 2022, it received approval to grant master’s degrees in police studies, which significantly expanded its academic offerings.

Academic Facilities and Infrastructure

The college occupies a 1,226-acre campus, equipped with state-of-the-art academic facilities, a robust library system, and specialized laboratories. The total value of its teaching and research equipment exceeds 120 million yuan. The college has 9 administrative departments and 14 academic programs, as well as 6 professional student management departments, designed to foster both academic excellence and practical skills in the law enforcement and public security sectors.

The college is located amidst mountainous scenery, providing students and staff with an inspiring and serene learning environment. The college’s main campuses include Yuan Mountain (圆山), He Mountain (荷山), Leopard Mountain (豹山), and Long Mountain (龙山). These campuses are strategically situated in the Changchong Mountain Range, which covers approximately 60% of the entire college’s area with greenery and trees. This lush, green environment contributes to a calm and focused academic atmosphere, ideal for training law enforcement professionals.

History

Founding and Early Development

Yunnan Police College traces its roots to April 1950, when it was first established as the Public Security School of the Kunming Military Management Committee by the People’s Liberation Army. This institution was tasked with providing basic training to police personnel in the newly liberated region. The school underwent several name changes as it evolved over the years. In 1958, it merged with the Yunnan Provincial Political Cadre School to form a larger institution. This name remained in use until the school’s restructuring and reorganization in the early 1970s.

By 1980, the institution was renamed the Yunnan Provincial Police School, reflecting its growing focus on police education. It was upgraded again in 1997 to become Yunnan Police College, a clear sign of its elevated status as an educational institution specializing in law enforcement training.

Upgrade to University Status

In 2003, the institution underwent a major transformation, formally upgrading to a full-fledged university: Yunnan Police College. The Ministry of Education approved the school’s new status, making it a more prestigious institution with the ability to confer undergraduate degrees in fields such as criminal investigation, anti-terrorism, law enforcement management, and public security law. This upgrade allowed the college to attract top faculty, enhance its curriculum, and expand its international programs.

Master’s Programs and Research

The 2022 approval for graduate programs marked another milestone in the college’s history. With the ability to grant master’s degrees in police studies, Yunnan Police College has become a leading institution for graduate-level education in law enforcement in China. This new academic capability enables the college to develop highly specialized training programs for senior law enforcement officers and researchers, further strengthening the institution’s reputation and impact in the field of public security.

Academic Programs and Research

Yunnan Police College offers a wide range of programs designed to cater to the diverse needs of law enforcement personnel. These programs are spread across multiple disciplines, including law enforcement, criminal investigation, counter-terrorism, law enforcement technology, cybercrime, and drug control. The college also offers specialized courses for graduate students interested in advanced research or high-level police work.

Major Academic Departments

• Criminal Investigation Academy (刑侦学院): Focuses on criminal science, forensic investigation, and criminal law enforcement technologies. It is one of the most prestigious programs within the college, offering degrees in criminal science technology and economic crime investigation.
• Anti-Terrorism Academy (反恐学院): This department specializes in training law enforcement officers and professionals in counter-terrorism operations, crisis management, and international security. It offers undergraduate and master’s programs in counter-terrorism police services.
• Law Academy (法学学院): Offers law-based education with a focus on public security law and criminal law. This department helps students understand the legal framework of police work, focusing on criminal justice and human rights.
• Drug Control Academy (毒品控制学院): This academy is renowned for its research and training in drug control, including drug detection, drug crime prevention, and international drug trafficking issues.
• Cybersecurity and Information Technology Academy (网络安全学院): As cybercrime and digital security threats rise globally, this department focuses on cybercrime investigations, network security for law enforcement, and data science for criminal justice.

Research and Innovation

The college is a recognized leader in applied research in public security and law enforcement. It houses multiple research centers and key laboratories:

• Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Drug Control: Focuses on drug crime prevention, detection, and international anti-drug operations.
• Ministry of Public Security Key Laboratory for Drug Analysis: Specializes in the analysis and detection of controlled substances, working to develop advanced technologies for drug detection in law enforcement.
• Provincial Laboratory for Criminal Science and Technology: Provides research support for criminal investigations, using advanced forensic and criminological techniques.

Research initiatives also focus on the application of big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in policing. For instance, the college has collaborated with national law enforcement agencies to develop technologies for predictive policing, criminal profiling, and real-time crime analysis.

Campus Life

Yunnan Police College emphasizes a well-rounded education for its students, combining rigorous academic training with physical fitness, ethics education, and leadership development.

School Motto

The college’s motto, “Loyalty, Responsibility, Dedication” (忠诚、责任、奉献), reflects the core values it instills in its students. These principles guide not only the academic approach but also the behavioral expectations for students, encouraging them to serve with integrity, honor, and professionalism.

Student Activities and Extracurriculars

Beyond the academic curriculum, students at Yunnan Police College engage in a variety of extracurricular activities. These include:

• Police drills and physical fitness: The college places great importance on the physical fitness and stamina of its students. Regular training includes obstacle courses, self-defense techniques, and physical conditioning exercises.
• Cultural events and celebrations: The college hosts a number of cultural activities throughout the year, including the annual School Anniversary celebration on October 26. This event features performances, exhibitions, and speeches from alumni, faculty, and students, emphasizing the college’s rich heritage and its ongoing commitment to law enforcement education.
• International exchange programs: The college also offers exchange programs with universities and police institutions abroad. This helps students gain a broader understanding of global law enforcement practices, anti-terrorism strategies, and cybercrime prevention.

Notable Alumni

Yunnan Police College has produced a number of outstanding law enforcement officers and experts who have contributed significantly to China’s public security sector. Some notable alumni include:

• Ming Zhengbin (明正彬): A prominent figure in criminal justice, specializing in anti-corruption measures.
• Gong Zhihua (龚志华): An expert in anti-terrorism law enforcement and public safety protocols.
• Yang Lisheng (杨丽胜): A distinguished leader in drug control enforcement who has received national recognition for his efforts in curbing the illegal drug trade in Yunnan Province.

Yunnan Police College stands as a cornerstone in China’s law enforcement education landscape. With its strong academic foundation, state-of-the-art facilities, and a comprehensive approach to training police officers, the college plays an essential role in shaping future generations of police officers and public security professionals. Its ongoing dedication to research, academic excellence, and community service ensures its continued success in the development of China’s public security system.

Kunming Medical University

Overview

Huashitou Mountain (花石头山) is the highest peak in Xundian County (寻甸县), reaching an altitude of 3,294 meters. The mountain is named for its silhouette, which resembles a legendary Chinese dragon lying across the northern part of Xundian County. The summit features a broad and gentle peak, surrounded by deep valleys with sparse vegetation. Numerous peculiar giant rocks can be found scattered across the mountaintop, each with unique shapes, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and the vast landscape.

Key Information

• Highest Altitude: 3,294 meters
• Duration of Trek: Two days
• Trekking Mileage: 8 km
• Route: Kunming (昆明) – Songming County (嵩明县) – Huajiaoshu Village (花轿树村)

Natural Wonders of Huashitou Mountain

? Huashitou Mountain, with its height of 3,294 meters, is one of the ten peaks of Kunming (昆明) and the highest peak in Xundian County. This majestic mountain, resembling a giant dragon, stretches across the northern part of Xundian County. ?

? The summit of Huashitou Mountain is broad and flat, while the surrounding valleys are deep and steep. Although the vegetation is sparse, the area is filled with nature’s astonishing creations. Visitors can witness countless unusual giant rocks in various orientations, each one more astonishing than the last. ?

? Upon reaching the summit, the breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks will leave you in awe, making you feel as though the entire world lies beneath your feet. Additionally, there are over 40,000 acres of lush grasslands and meadows, where vibrant green grass and beautiful wildflowers create a stunning landscape. ?

? If you plan to explore this natural wonder, you can travel by car from Kunming to Xundian’s Gongshan Town (功山镇), covering a distance of 130 kilometers. While the trekking route poses certain challenges, the scenic beauty along the way is definitely worth the effort. Don’t forget to bring warm jackets and rain gear, along with food to quickly replenish your energy! ?

?️ Here, you can not only enjoy the majestic natural scenery but also experience the mystery and charm of the wilderness. Come to Huashitou Mountain in Xundian and embark on your adventure! ?

Overview

Dajianshan Mountain (大尖山), also known as Sanjianshan (三尖山), is the highest peak in Songming County (嵩明县), standing at an altitude of 2,840 meters. It is one of the ten peaks in the Kunming (昆明) area and is the third peak I have climbed. Located northwest of Songming County, the mountain stretches approximately 33 kilometers in length and 16 kilometers in width, boasting a high coverage of vegetation primarily consisting of coniferous forests. The mountain features expansive grasslands and scattered Yunnan pine forests, which bloom with various unknown flowers in spring and summer, creating a unique and picturesque landscape.

Key Information

• Highest Altitude: 2,840 meters
• Duration of Trek: One day
• Trekking Mileage: 7-10 km
• Route: 70 km from Kunming; Kunming (昆明) – Yangqiao Town (杨桥镇, Songming County) – Taohua Temple (桃花寺)

Natural Beauty and Local Culture

With a large coverage of pine trees, Dajianshan Mountain is carpeted with assorted wildflowers, including azaleas. The mountain is home to Miao (苗族) ethnic communities, who are typically known for their beautiful Christian choir performances.

Dajianshan Village

Dajianshan Village (大尖山村) is a natural village located in Gengjiaying Yi and Miao Ethnic Township (耿家营彝族苗族乡) of Yiliang County (宜良县), Kunming City. The village is situated 3 kilometers from the village committee and 8 kilometers from the township government. Covering an area of 2.47 square kilometers, the village lies at an altitude of 1,900 meters, with an average annual temperature of 14.0°C and annual precipitation of 1,056 millimeters. This environment is suitable for cultivating crops such as corn and flue-cured tobacco.

• Village Name: Dajianshan Village (大尖山村)
• Distance from Village Committee: 3 kilometers
• Area: 2.47 km²
• Altitude: 1,900 meters

Jintongpen Mountain (金铜盆山), standing at an elevation of 2,817 meters, is the highest peak in Fumin County (富民县) and one of the ten famous peaks around Kunming (昆明). It is notable for its accessibility, allowing vehicles to reach near the mountain summit. The nearby wind farm is quite spectacular; standing beneath a wind turbine makes one feel incredibly small! If you have time, set up a canopy and enjoy the view after a short 5-minute walk along a trail to the top.

Overview

• Elevation: 2,817 meters
• Distance: 12 kilometers
• Elevation Gain: 920 meters
• Difficulty Index: ⭐⭐
• Scenic Index: ⭐⭐
• Required Time: 1 day

Jintongpen Mountain derives its name from a legend that a gold copper basin was discovered at its summit.

Scenic Features

As you traverse through the forest, you’ll encounter various ancient trees in unique shapes. Standing at the peak, you can overlook all of Fumin County, surrounded by lush mountains, under a beautiful sky of blue and white clouds, with green trees and grass. Walking along the ridge, you’ll find golden meadows and swaying wind turbines, painting a picturesque landscape.

Trail Map


Recommended Itinerary

• 08:00–09:00: Drive 55 kilometers to the Jiufeng Mountain Huguo Xihua Temple (九峰山护国西华禅寺) parking lot, approximately 1 hour.
• 09:00–09:30: Use restroom facilities at the parking lot, check the trail map, review climbing guidelines, take pictures at the starting point, and set off.
• 09:30–13:30: Hike 6 kilometers with an elevation gain of 917 meters to reach the summit, taking about 4 hours. Lunch: bring your own packed meal.
• 14:00–17:30: Hike 6 kilometers down, descending 917 meters back to the starting point, taking about 3 hours.
• 17:30: Drive home, stopping for dinner in Fumin.

Navigation Address

Huguo Xihua Temple (护国西华禅寺), Fumin

Driving Route from Kunming

Drive 55 kilometers to reach the Jiufeng Mountain Huguo Xihua Temple (九峰山护国西华禅寺) parking lot, taking about 1 hour.

Jintongpen Mountain Adventure

? Jintongpen Mountain, reaching 2,817 meters, is a hiking paradise near Kunming. This highest peak in Fumin County is named for its resemblance to an inverted copper basin, and legends speak of treasures hidden within.

? If you enjoy hiking, start from Huguo Xihua Temple; the round trip is about 13 kilometers, allowing you to experience the majestic mountain scenery. The trail features steep slopes, so it’s recommended to wear non-slip hiking shoes and bring trekking poles and knee pads to protect your knees and conserve energy.

? Alternatively, you can drive directly to the Jintongpen Wind Farm to enjoy the stunning views of wind turbines and sunsets. Whichever route you choose, Jintongpen Mountain promises unforgettable experiences.

⚠️ Please note that checking the weather forecast is crucial! Choose a clear day for the best photos. Additionally, the mountain can be windy with little shelter at the summit, so remember to bring extra clothing for warmth.

? Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or a photography lover, Jintongpen Mountain is a must-visit hiking destination! Come and experience the allure of this mysterious peak!

Travel Tips for Jintongpen Mountain

? Jintongpen Mountain, with its elevation of 2,817 meters, is a picturesque peak among Kunming’s ten famous mountains. Starting from Huguo Xihua Temple, it’s only a 6.66-kilometer trek to the summit, where you can admire the breathtaking views of Fumin County.

? If you love hiking, this route is not to be missed. However, be aware of mosquitoes along the trail and take necessary precautions. Of course, driving up the mountain will be a more leisurely option.

?️ Upon reaching the summit, you can play frisbee on the spacious grassland at the Jintongpen Rest Station, feeling the thrill of the wind turbines. This spot offers excellent panoramic views of Fumin County.

☕ Additionally, the coffee shop next to the rest station is a great place to relax. The three adorable cats in the shop are irresistible, drawing visitors to interact with them.

Chinese Name: 昆明老圭山
English Name: Laogui Mountain in Shilin County, Kunming
Location: Shilin County, Kunming City
Highest altitude: 2,601 metres
Duration: one day

Introduction of The Mountain

Local Snacks:

a. Southern rufu (fermented bean curd), milk cakes, and ethnic embroidery
b. The “Heaven, Earth, and Man Three Realms Carnival” on the third day of the third lunar month
c. Guishan’s clouds, seas of fog, and frost

Route Costs:

Kunming — Shilin (about 2 hours, 28 yuan/person) — County Suburbs (2 yuan/person) — Guishan Township (6 yuan/person)

Additional Information

Geology and Topography

The Guishan area is renowned for its karst topography, characterized by ancient soluble carbonate sedimentary rocks and limestone formations. This results in a landscape dotted with distinctive peaks, caves, and sinkholes. Colorful cloud walls and towering cliffs intermittently appear amidst the forest, with sheer cliffs reaching several tens of meters high.

Forest and Vegetation

Guishan boasts a forest coverage of 80%, featuring diverse forest vegetation shaped by the plateau’s subtropical monsoon climate. The primary vegetation includes Yunnan green oak, sandalwood, yellow-haired green oak, and rhododendron. The terrain’s undulating nature creates grassland terraces. In early spring and midsummer, a variety of ferns and flowers, such as clover, colorful grass, Yunnan purple grass, stone oak, and gentian, bloom. The region is home to over 460 plant species, including nationally protected plants like red ash, Yunnan camphor, three-needle fir, beech, magnolia, eucommia, and fan ferns; provincially protected plants such as the small fruit tung tree and split fruit lacquer; and tertiary protected plants like Yunnan sandalwood, tea tree wood, ten-mile flower, and spiny yellow lotus. Additionally, Guishan features the three famous flowers of Yunnan: tea flower, rhododendron, and primrose. Numerous herbal plants, including bird grass, leaf flower, gastrodia, three needles, half summer, lily black plum, gentian, and bellflower, are also found in the area.

Wildlife

The dense forests and high mountains of Guishan provide a healthy ecological environment for wildlife. Common species include pangolins, civets, muntjacs, eagles, starlings, pheasants, nightingales, woodpeckers, white-bellied pheasants, magpies, wild rabbits, nine-patterned souls, squirrels, and toads. The area also supports various types of bamboos and green snakes.

Historical Significance

Guishan holds historical significance as a revolutionary site. General Zhu Jiabi led a people’s army in numerous battles against enemy forces, capturing Shizong and Qiubei, liberating Guangnan, and establishing a revolutionary base in Guishan. This marked the first significant resistance by the people of Yunnan against the Nationalist Government during the liberation war. The general’s monument, located amidst the vibrant Guishan peaks, plays a crucial role in educating future generations about revolutionary history and traditions.

Guishan Temple

Guishan Temple, also known as Guijing Temple, is situated on the northeast slope of Guishan and was established during the Ming Dynasty. It is a revered Buddhist mountain and pilgrimage site for villagers from the surrounding counties of Luxi, Mile, Shizong, and Luliang. Historical records describe Guishan as a place with dense forests and a perennial pond at the summit, with a temple overlooking the area. Villagers from neighboring counties have contributed funds to restore and build the Mahavira Hall, Caoyan Temple, and Xuantian Pavilion. Annually, around the third day of the third lunar month, thousands of pious Buddhists from local and neighboring counties visit the temple for homage.

Cultural Diversity

Guishan is located in a multicultural region inhabited by Miao, Yi (including Sani, Black Yi, White Yi, Yiqing), and Han ethnic groups. These communities contribute to a rich and diverse cultural landscape, creating a vibrant and colorful cultural tapestry in the Guishan area.

Gudui Mountain is located between the three counties of Jiangchuan, Chengjiang and Jinning. Ascending the top is rewarded with a birds-eye view of the three lakes which are respectively the Fuxian Lake, the Xingyun Lake and the Dianchi Lake. Carpeted with vegetation mainly including grasses and shrubs, the route is highlighted by blooming flowers in the seasons of spring and summer.

Gudui Mountain (谷堆山), also known as Daliangzi (大梁子), stands at an elevation of 2,648 meters and is the highest peak in Jinning District (晋宁县), located about 60 kilometers from Kunming (昆明). It is situated at the confluence of Jiangchuan (江川), Chengjiang (澄江), and Jinning counties, offering breathtaking views of three lakes: Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖), Xingyun Lake (星云湖), and Dian Lake (滇池). The journey up the mountain is characterized by grassy slopes and shrub forests, making it a beautiful experience during spring and summer when valleys bloom with flowers. In autumn and winter, the crisp air reveals stunning vistas of the three lakes.

Starting Point of the Hiking Trail

The starting point for the Gudui Mountain National Hiking Trail (国家登山健身步道) is located in Daxiantang Village (大陷塘村), Jinning District, Kunming, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市晋宁区). This site marks the beginning of the trail, which is well-signposted for easy navigation. The trail meanders through dense forests, with grassy slopes and shrubs lining the path. During the spring and summer, the hillsides are adorned with blooming flowers, creating a picturesque landscape.

Trail Details and Experience

The hiking distance is approximately 8 kilometers, with a total elevation gain of 600 meters. The trail offers a moderate level of difficulty, making it suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels to engage in hiking while enjoying the scenic beauty. Here, one can experience the tranquility and splendor of nature, relishing both the enjoyment and challenges of hiking.

Overall, the starting point of the Gudui Mountain National Hiking Trail (大陷塘村) is an excellent destination that combines natural beauty, fitness opportunities, and outdoor adventure. Whether you are an avid mountaineer or a casual visitor, there is something here for everyone to enjoy and conquer.

Highest altitude: 2,648 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 8-12 km
Route: 80 km from Kunming; Kunming-Jinning County-Sanchahe

Heifeng Mountain (黑风山), located in Mingyihe Township, Bajie Township, and Xianjie Township of Anning City (安宁市), is a popular destination for Kunming residents seeking weekend relaxation and outdoor activities. Approximately 60 kilometers from downtown Kunming, the mountain ranges from north to south, with peaks soaring and rolling over an area of more than 100 square kilometers. The average elevation is 2,500 meters, with the highest peak reaching 2,617 meters, making it the tallest mountain in Anning City and a boundary between Anning City and Yimen County (易门县) in Yuxi District. It is also one of the ten highest peaks in Kunming.

Scenic Views and Accessibility

Visitors can drive under the blue sky and white clouds in off-road vehicles, while the landscape includes deep pits left after phosphate mining. From late December to mid-June, the area is designated as a forest fire prevention zone, prohibiting entry. Other times coincide with the rainy season, allowing access through various forest fire checkpoints. A drive from Kunming takes less than an hour to reach Caopu Town (草铺镇) in Anning, where numerous forks lead to routes encircling Heifeng Mountain. Visitors can navigate towards the phosphate mines, Wangjiatan Reservoir (王家滩水库), or access from Liujie Town (六街镇) or Bajie Town (八街镇).

Flora and Outdoor Activities

The slopes are adorned with alpine rhododendrons (高山杜鹃花), while off-road motorcycle enthusiasts tackle the Hillary Trail. For outdoor sports enthusiasts, the rugged terrain is ideal for off-road adventures, and hikers favor it as a top choice for long-distance trekking. The roads, mainly constructed as fire access routes, are wide but comprised of mud and stones. Caution is advised, especially after rain, as the roads can be slippery and steep, with deep ditches formed by water runoff posing risks for vehicles.

Notable Geological Features

Heifeng Mountain’s name comes from the lack of sunlight in the valleys. It features rugged terrain with steep elevation differences; the eastern side rises 720 meters, while the western valley, known as Bahe (扒河), has a difference of 1,020 meters, characterized by deeply incised middle mountain landscapes. The mountain is largely covered in small pine forests, with evergreen broadleaf forests and thorny shrubs in the valleys. Over ten valleys, including famous ones like Laoyangqing (老羊箐), Zongdianqing (棕垫箐), and Baiwuqing (柏木箐), are scattered in all directions. Baiwuqing, located on the main peak’s side, is approximately 3 meters wide and 1 kilometer long, allowing passage for off-road vehicles. The water level varies with rainfall, providing a refreshing experience for visitors.

Panoramic Views and Best Times to Visit

At the summit, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, where trees remain lush year-round. A lonely fire lookout tower stands at each peak, offering a perfect spot to take in the beauty, especially during spring when the alpine rhododendrons bloom. Encountering off-road enthusiasts and hikers creates a vibrant scene amidst the swirling mist, with picturesque landscapes featuring blue skies and white clouds.

As the sun sets, the evening glow paints the sky, bringing joy to those who witness it. Watching the sun sink below the horizon evokes a desire to freeze that moment in time. However, each visit feels fleeting as night falls quickly after sunset. Visitors should plan their time wisely and outline their route down. After descending, they can enjoy local delicacies, such as wild mushrooms in Yimen (易门) or local cuisine in Liujie or Bajie towns.

Named due to its profile resembling to a reverse copper basin, the mountain is the origin of the drinking water of the locals. Legend goes that the water at the lowest place of the main peak never dried up because there used to be a golden basin which was then taken away by an avaricious man resulting in the dried-up of the water.
Highest altitude: 2,817 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 11 km
Route: 50 km from Kunming; Kunming-Zhebei Town (Fumin)

In the cool weather of autumn, there are many choices around Kunming for aficionados of outdoor tours since they can enjoy an impressive experience, and these Ten selected trekking destinations might be the least beat even the locals might not know about. 

1.Gudui Mountain(谷堆山) of Jinning County (2,648 meters)

Gudui Mountain is located between the three counties of Jiangchuan, Chengjiang and Jinning. Ascending the top is rewarded with a birds-eye view of the three lakes which are respectively the Fuxian Lake, the Xingyun Lake and the Dianchi Lake. Carpeted with vegetation mainly including grasses and shrubs, the route is highlighted by blooming flowers in the seasons of spring and summer. 
Highest altitude: 2,648 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 8-12 km
Travel route: Kunming-Jincheng Town(晋城乡, 37 kilometers, drive for about 45 minutes via the Kunming-Yuxi Expressway)-Huale Town(化乐乡)-Guanling Village(关岭村)-Qingshuigou Village(清水沟村,33 kilometers, drive via the Jinning-Jiangchuan County Road for about 45 minutes)-Liangwang Mountain(梁王山)-Gudui Mountain(3 kilometers, 3 hours by foot)

2.Heifeng Mountain(黑风山) of Anning City (2,617 meters)

Heifeng Mountain is so named because there’s a cave on its top called Heifeng Cave. A huge mountain undulating dozens of kilometres, Heifeng Mt is endowed with diversified vegetation and exuberant forests. For most locals, it is a must for camping and excursion.

Highest altitude: 2,617 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 16 km
Travel route: Kunming-Anning City-Xianjie Town(县街乡)-Dahongxiang(大红祥)-Yuezizhuang Reservoir(月子庄水库)-Xiayuanliang Village(下元良村)-Zhongyuanliang Village(中元良村)-Xiaoqingkou(小青口)-Litou Mountain(梨头山)-Walise Observatory(瓦里色瞭望台)–the mountain top

3. Laogui Mountain(老圭山) of Shilin County (2,601 meters)

Laogui Mountain is The highest mountain in Shilin County where the Stone Forest is, it is a national forest park located between the counties of Shilin, Mi’le and Luxi.
Highest altitude: 2,601 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 6-8 km
Travel route: Kunming-Shilin(90 kilometers, about 1 hour’s drive)-Guishan Town(30 kilometers, about 1 hour’s drive)-Aimeidu Village(3 kilometers, about 30 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 2 hours by foot)

4.Jintongpen Mountain(金铜盆山) of Fumin County (2,817 meters)

Named due to its profile resembling to a reverse copper basin, Jintongpen Mountain is the origin of the drinking water of the locals. Legend goes that the water at the lowest place of the main peak never dried up because there used to be a golden basin which was then taken away by an avaricious man resulting in the dried-up of the water. 
Highest altitude: 2,817 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 11 km
Travel route: Kunming-Fumin County-Zhebei Village(者北乡)-Nanyin Village(南营村, 40 kilometers, 1 hour’s drive)-Xihua Temple(2 kilometers, 15 minutes’ drive)-Malutang Village(2 kilometers, one and a half hours’ walk)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 2 hours by foot)

5.Laoye Mountain(老爷山) of Yiliang County (2730 meters)

One of the Ten Steepest Mountains in Kunming, Laoye Mountain is situated between Yiliang County and Guandu District of Kunming. Its east part is mainly carpeted by verdant vegetation and the upper part is extremely steeple. Ascending to the top, one can enjoy the overwhelming views of the Yangzong Lake and the Yiliang Basin. Culturally, each lunar 15 June is a local temple fair attended by villagers of the communities around the mountain.
Highest altitude: 2,730 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 9 km
Travel route: : Kunming-Muxi Village (Tangchi Town, Yiliang County); Kunming-Adi Village (Dababqiao Town, Guandu District)

6.Liangwang Mountain(梁王山) of Chenggong District (2,820 meters)

Liangwang Mountain is the heart of the cradle of the Ancient Dian Culture. In the Yuan Dynasty (1273-1368), the highest governor of Yunnan Liangwang (a Mongolian Prince) established the Liangwang Palace and trained soldiers on the mountain. Today, several historical sites of the drilling fields can be seen clearly.
Highest altitude: 2,820 metres
Duration: one day
Travel route: Kunming-Majinpu(马金铺, 30 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-Fengkou Village(风口村, 3 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 90 minutes by foot)

7.Dajian Mountain(大尖山) of Songming County (2,840 meters)

With a large coverage of pine trees, Dajianshan Mountain is carpeted with assorted wild flowers including azaleas. Living in the mountain are Miao ethnic communities who are typically known for their Christian choir.
Highest altitude: 2,840 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 7-10 km
Travel route: Kunming-Songming County(50 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-Taohua’an Village(桃花庵村, 8 kilometers, 30 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 3 hours by foot)

8.Huashitou Mountain(花石头山) of Xundian County (3,294 meters)

The silhouette of Huashitou Mountain looks like a Chinese legendary dragon. The peaks around its summit are all about 3,000 metres high. Views of the fat top of the mountain include meadows, wild flowers and grotesque rocks.
Highest altitude: 3,294 metres
Duration: two days
Trekking mileage: 8 km 
Travel route:
Northern Kunming-Songming County-Jinsuo(金所) of Xundian County-Qingshuihai(清水海)-Diansha(甸沙)-Jinyuan Town(金源乡)-Macaokeng(马槽坑)-Gaofeng Village(高峰村)-Tuanbaobao(团包包)-Huajiaoshu(花椒树)-Baishiyan(白石岩)-Luanshizhen(乱石阵)-the mountain top

9.Jiaozi Snow Mountain(轿子雪山) of Luquan County (4,344 meters)

Jiaozi Snow Mountain resembles a traditional Chinese Sedan (Jiao Zi) in shape, hence its name. It is located in the Jiaozi Mt Scenic Area within an area of 250 sq km which includes forests, glaciers and glacial lakes and alpine meadows in which rhododendrons and azaleas abound.
Highest altitude: 4,223
Duration: two days
Trekking mileage: 8-10 km

Travel route:
Kunming-aziying(阿子营)-Kedu Town(柯渡镇)-Zhuanlong Town(转龙镇, 156 kilometers, 4 hours’ drive)-entrance of the Jiaozi Snow Mountain scenic area(25 kilometers)-Sifang Water Well(四方井, 10 kilometers, 1 hour’s drive)-Daheijing(大黑箐, 3.2 kilometers)-main scenic spots of the mountain(hiking for about 4 hours via the tour route)

10. Dongchuan Snow Mountain(东川雪岭) of Dongchuan County (4,344 meters)

Xueling Peak is the highest peak in Central Yunnan, Xueling Peak of Gongwangshan Mountain is the most challenging mountain in Kunming. In winter, the snow-capped Xueling Mt appears magnificently orange, thus is called “the Snow Fire Ridge” by the local people. In 2009, the magazine China Geography authenticated it as one of the Ten Unfamous Mountains in China. With two beautiful lakes.
Travel route:
Tangdian(倘甸)-Huashitou Village(花石头村)-Yaoshan Village(窑山村)-Xintanfang Village(新炭房村)-the hiking base of the mountain-Yakou(垭口)-Huo Range of the snow mountain(雪岭火峰)

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