Liming Scenic Area of Laojun Mountain National Park in Lijiang

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Lijiang Laojun Mountain National Park – Dawn Scenic Area Overview

The Lijiang Laojun Mountain National Park Dawn Scenic Area (丽江老君山国家公园黎明风景区) is located in the Lijiang City, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, in the Dawn Township (黎明乡), Yunnan Province, China. It is a key part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. This scenic area is renowned for its massive size (1324 square kilometers) and its spectacular Danxia landform, which is the largest and most dramatic in China. The red rock formations here are unparalleled in height and vibrant color.

Key Features

Danxia Landform Wonders

The area features 240 square kilometers of stunning Danxia (red sandstone) landforms, including iconic landmarks like the Qian Gui Mountain (千龟山), General Pillar (将军柱), and Great Buddha Cliff (大佛崖). The red rock cliffs appear to resemble a turtle carrying the sun, an enchanting sight, particularly in the morning light.

Ecological Diversity

Lijiang Laojun Mountain is one of the most biodiverse regions in the Northern Hemisphere, home to various ecosystems such as alpine forests, lake meadows, and ice-capped peaks. With over 280 species of seed plants, including the globally rare Long Petal Magnolia (长蕊木兰), this area is a sanctuary for nature lovers.

Cultural and Astronomical Wonders

The Red Stone Street (红石街) retains the unique Naxi ethnic (纳西族) charm, and it is believed that the Taoist immortal Laozi (太上老君) once meditated and refined elixirs here. The Dawn Township (黎明乡) offers a rare astronomical phenomenon, where visitors can observe the “Three Sunrises and Three Sunsets” — an extraordinary natural event that adds to the mystical allure of this area.

Recommended Activities

Qian Gui Mountain Cable Car

Take a cable car ride for a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire Danxia landscape. The tortoise-shell-shaped rock layers appear like a starry sky of turtle scales, providing a spectacular visual experience.

Rock Climbing and Hiking

For adventurers, Mount Mo Tian (摩天岭) and Lovers’ Pillar (情人柱) offer great opportunities for rock climbing and hiking. These spots challenge even experienced explorers and provide stunning views of the surrounding terrain.

One-Day Tour Itinerary

Visitors can combine a trip to Laojun Mountain with nearby natural wonders such as the First Bend of the Yangtze River (长江第一湾) or Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) for a well-rounded adventure.

Park Information

Rating

Currently, the area holds a 4A rating and is in the process of being upgraded to a 5A-level tourist attraction. It is a year-round destination, with summer being particularly cool and refreshing.

Ecological Significance

The park is located within the core area of the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage site, featuring rich biodiversity. The Danxia landform, formed by the weathering of red sandstone, presents some of the most stunning natural landscapes in China.

Climate

The park features a significant elevation range (from 1800 to over 3000 meters), resulting in temperature differences of up to 10°C between the mountaintop and the base. The summer months are particularly cool, making it an ideal escape from the heat, while the winter months offer scenic snow-covered landscapes.

Best Time to Visit

March to August: The alpine rhododendron forests are in full bloom, and the vegetation is lush, making it perfect for hiking and exploration.

September to February: During this period, the Danxia landform is framed by vibrant red leaves and snow, creating a striking color contrast ideal for photography.

Suggested Itineraries

Easy Tour

A relaxed 7-kilometer tour from Red Stone Street (红石街) to Lusheng Village (芦笙村), ending at the “One Line Sky” (一线天) – a natural narrow passage between two cliffs. The route is suitable for families and casual travelers, with an electric shuttle available.

In-depth Hiking

For those seeking a more immersive experience, the Qian Gui Mountain loop (千龟山环线, 12 km) or the Se Chong Luo loop (色冲落环线) offers a deep dive into the pristine Danxia landscape. These routes are ideal for adventurous hikers and nature enthusiasts.

How to Get There

By Car: Navigate to the “Cable Car Parking Lot” to avoid heading to the wrong parking area.

By Public Transport: From Lijiang City, a bus ride takes about one hour to reach the scenic area.

Iconic Landmarks

Qian Gui Morning Sun

The Danxia rock layers on Qian Gui Mountain resemble a turtle shell, with a scale and shape that is truly one of a kind in China.

Red Stone Street in Dawn Township

This red sandstone cliff merges with traditional Naxi architecture, and it is the perfect spot to witness the fascinating “Three Sunrises and Three Sunsets” phenomenon.

Cultural Highlights

Laojun Mountain Museum

This museum provides insights into the ecological history of the region, allowing visitors to learn more about the natural and cultural significance of the area.

Shizhaizi Church

A beautiful blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles, Shizhaizi Church (石闸子教堂) is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.

Important Notes

High Altitude Considerations

Some parts of the park reach elevations above 3000 meters, so visitors should take time to acclimate to the altitude. Be sure to move slowly and bring warm clothing, especially during colder months.

Safety Tips

The Danxia terrain can be steep and treacherous. Visitors are advised to stick to designated paths and avoid traveling alone.

Environmental and Cultural Etiquette

Respect the park’s delicate ecosystem by avoiding damage to rare plants. Also, take care to respect the traditions and customs of local ethnic groups, such as the Lisu (傈僳族) people, and be mindful of their cultural practices, including performances like walking on knives (上刀山).

Lijiang Laojun Mountain National Park’s Dawn Scenic Area is not only a natural wonder with its dramatic Danxia landscapes but also a cultural treasure. Its rich biodiversity, combined with fascinating folklore and awe-inspiring geological formations, makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike.