Chinese Name: 丘北县纳龙湖水利风景区
English Name: Nalonghu Lake in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Location and Overview
- Location: Nalonghu Lake is situated in Qingping Village, Jinping Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Type: National 4A-level Tourist Attraction
Features and Attractions
- Foundation: The scenic area is based on the Qingping Reservoir and is named after Nalong Village at the lake’s end.
- Shape and Significance: The lake’s shape resembles a “coiled dragon” (盘龙), which is a totemic symbol for the local Zhuang people. “Nalong” signifies “gathering of talents and dragons.”
- Cultural Resources: The area integrates the cultural heritage of local Zhuang and Yao villages, combining sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacationing, scientific education, cultural, and ecological experiences.
Scenic and Ecological Highlights
- Area and Depth: The scenic area spans 6.6 square kilometers with an average water depth of 13 meters.
- Hydrology: It is part of the Pearl River Basin’s Nanpan River system, with a reservoir capacity of 13.459 million cubic meters and an annual water supply of 10.629 million cubic meters.
- Natural Beauty: The lake is surrounded by rolling green mountains and lush trees, creating a picturesque landscape. The clear waters reflect the surrounding peaks, offering a tranquil and serene environment.
Cultural and Ethnic Aspects
- Local Villages: Five Zhuang natural villages and one Yao village are located along the shores of Nalonghu Lake, showcasing vibrant ethnic customs.
- Festivals: The “March 3rd” festival, celebrated by the Zhuang people, is held on the first day of the third lunar month.
- Heritage: Chongge Village’s traditional Yao indigo dyeing skills are recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Development and Recognition
- Tourism Development: After its establishment, Nalonghu Lake has been designated as a provincial water conservancy scenic area, a national 3A-level tourist attraction, and a national water conservancy scenic area.
- Recent Honors: In August 2017, it was listed as a “National Water Conservancy Scenic Area” in the 17th batch of such designations.
- Current Status: In 2023, it was recognized as a National 4A-level Tourist Attraction, contributing to Qiubei County’s tourism landscape, which includes one 5A-level and six 3A-level tourist attractions.
Summary
Nalonghu Lake combines natural beauty with cultural heritage, providing a diverse range of experiences from scenic views to ethnic festivals. Its recent elevation to a National 4A-level Tourist Attraction highlights its significance as a major travel destination in southeastern Yunnan.
Chinese Name: 丘北县小新寨摩崖石刻
English Name: Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Location
- Location: The Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions are located on a rock cliff in Xiaoxinzhai Village, Dalu Bian Village Committee, Xindian Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Proximity: The inscriptions are situated about 50 meters to the right of the Banbian Temple.
Description
- Height: The inscriptions are 1.5 meters above the ground.
- Material: The inscriptions are carved on a piece of blue stone.
- Dimensions: The stone tablet is rectangular with a square top, measuring 1.32 meters in height and 0.7 meters in width.
- Inscriptions: The tablet contains 27 lines of text, totaling 980 characters, written in regular script (楷书).
Historical Significance
- Title: The inscription is titled “Banbian Temple Stone Carving Daba Hu Yunju Tea House Monument” (半边寺石刻大佰户云居茶庵碑记).
- Content: The inscription recounts a transaction from the 32nd year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1693), detailing the sale of land by a person named Maitreya. It serves as a historical document that provides valuable insights into the land ownership practices of that time.
Cultural and Historical Value
- Historical Context: This inscription is important for research on land privatization during the late Qing Dynasty, reflecting historical land use and ownership practices.
- Preservation: The inscriptions offer a unique glimpse into historical records and are of significant value to scholars studying regional history and land management practices.
The Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions are a notable cultural and historical artifact, contributing to the understanding of historical land transactions and regional history in Qiubei County.
Chinese Name: 丘北县小新寨古驿道
English Name: Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Overview
The Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road is located approximately 3 kilometers west of Xiaoxinzhai Village in Daluo Bian Village Committee, Xindian Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan. This historic road segment was a crucial transportation route during the Ming and Qing dynasties, connecting Kunming in Yunnan to Baise in Guangxi, and continued to be significant until the late Republic of China era.
Features
- Preserved Section: A stone-paved section of the road, about 1 kilometer long, remains intact. The road surface is approximately 1.5 meters wide.
- Historical Structures: Alongside the ancient road, several historical structures can be found:
- Half Side Temple (半边寺): An old post station.
- Stone Cask: A traditional water storage vessel.
- Qing Dynasty Bridge Inscription: A monument commemorating the construction of a bridge during the Qing Dynasty.
- Stone Arch Bridge: A traditional stone arch bridge that spans a nearby stream.
Significance
The Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road is a valuable physical testament to historical transportation routes and trade connections between Yunnan and Guangxi. It offers important insights into the region’s historical and cultural development, and serves as a reference for research in history, science, and art.
Chinese Name: 丘北县小尖山洞穴文化遗址
English Name: The Relics of Xiaojianshan Cave Culture in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Overview
The Xiaojianshan Cave Cultural Site is located in Miele Village, Xinzai Village Committee, Yuezhai Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan, about one li (approximately 500 meters) east of Xiaojianshan Mountain.
Site Description
- Cave Dimensions: The cave entrance is approximately 12 meters high and 20 meters wide. Due to the collapse of the cave roof, the entrance is now blocked and the cave lacks depth, but it still provides shelter from wind and rain with ample natural light.
- Cultural Layers: The cultural layer at the cave entrance is over 40 centimeters thick and has hardened over time, forming a layer of limestone. The smoke layer on the rock walls combines with the increasing rock formations, with a thickness of about 0.4 centimeters.
- Artifacts: The cultural layer contains a variety of artifacts including:
- Animal Fossils: Remains of pigs, cattle, and sheep.
- Stone Tools: Stone cores and unburnt charcoal.
- Shells and Pottery Shards: Black pottery fragments, indicating the development of pottery and agriculture around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.
- Bone Ornaments: Decorative items made from bone.
- Pebble Tools: Used for striking and other purposes.
Significance
The discovery of black pottery shards at this site marks the beginning of pottery and agriculture in the Neolithic era, highlighting significant advancements in human technology and culture. The Xiaojianshan Cave Cultural Site provides crucial physical evidence for studying Neolithic human activities and has considerable archaeological value.
Chinese Name: 丘北县象鼻岭龙泉渠桥背水古水利工程
English Name: Xiangbiling Longquanqu Ancient Water Project in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Overview
The Xiangbiling Water Project is one of the largest ancient water conservancy projects still existing in Yunnan. It is located in Alubai Village, Yishao Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan. The project was initially constructed during the Qing Dynasty, specifically in the Qianlong period (1736-1796), and features a combination of tunnels, stone bridges, and aqueducts.
Structure and Features
- Aqueduct: The aqueduct spans a total length of 310 meters and is constructed from stone. It includes a three-arch stone bridge that crosses the river, with each arch measuring 4.5 meters in span and standing 13.5 meters above the river surface. This ancient water project integrates both water diversion and transportation functions.
- Location: Situated south of Alubai Village, Qiubei County, the project crosses the Qingshui River.
- Construction Details:
- Bridge Type: The project features a bridge consisting of three semi-circular stone arches, constructed from blue stone.
- Dimensions: The entire bridge is 340 meters long, 13.5 meters high, with a width of 2.1 meters. The arch height is 10.8 meters, the clear span of each arch is 5.6 meters, and the thickness of the arch is 1.7 meters.
- Additional Features: The bridge has 1-meter high solid parapets on either side for water diversion. The waterway width is 1.5 meters, and the flow rate is 0.75 cubic centimeters per second.
- Materials Used: Approximately 22,000 cubic meters of stone were used in the construction.
Xiangbiling Longquanqu Ancient Water Project in Qiubei County, Yunnan Province, is a significant historical water conservancy system. This project, which dates back several centuries, continues to play a crucial role in drought resistance, agricultural production, irrigation, tourism, and the study of hydraulic engineering.
Bridge Backflow Water
In his article “On Ancient Chinese Bridges,” the renowned bridge expert Mao Yisheng stated: “The role of a bridge is to cross rivers and valleys to connect roads.” The phenomenon of water flowing over a bridge, known as “bridge backflow water,” represents an extension of the bridge’s function and demonstrates human ingenuity. Among ancient bridges featuring this “backflow water” function in Yunnan, the Longquanqu Bridge in northwest Qiubei County is the most famous.
Project Details
- Structure: The Longquanqu Bridge backflow water project includes a 310-meter-long, 2-meter-wide, and 0.7-meter-high stone aqueduct, with part of it running over a 13.5-meter-long, three-arch stone bridge, creating the distinctive “bridge backflow water” effect.
- Historical Development: Originally, 120 households from villages such as Xincheng, Jiucheng, Shanbei, and Matoushan funded and constructed a stone dam 1 meter high and over 100 meters long. This dam intercepted waters from the Daqinglong, Xiaobailong, and Duyanjiong pools, creating east and west ditches for irrigation. In 1776, local households set up wooden sluices to channel surplus water into the Beimen River for further irrigation. When the wooden sluices deteriorated, villagers raised over 3,000 taels of silver to build more than 300 meters of stone aqueduct. This project, completed in 1794, has served the community for over 200 years.
Location and Scenic Value
- Proximity: The Longquanqu Bridge backflow water project is situated 2 kilometers from Qiubei County and 3 kilometers from the Puzhehei scenic area, a National AAAA-level tourist attraction. It serves as a crucial link between the scenic area and the county and is one of Puzhehei’s significant ancient relics.
- Scenery: Adjacent to the Longquanqu Bridge is the picturesque Xiangbiling area, spanning the beautiful Qingshui River. The bridge’s elegant stone construction is described as a “dragon,” and the area features scenic attractions such as the Longtan pool, known for its water jetting like a column.
Historical Construction
- Timeline: The project began in the 50th year of the Qianlong reign (1785) and was completed in the 59th year (1794). The construction included both the bridge and the canal, with the Xiangbiling Tunnel, a 180-meter-long, 2.53-meter-wide, and 2-meter-high stone canal, being a key component. The project extended water from the Longquan Dam 24 kilometers east, irrigating over 120,000 acres.
Significance
- Engineering and Historical Value: The Longquanqu Bridge backflow water project is a masterpiece of ancient water conservancy in Qiubei and is the largest ancient water conservancy project in Yunnan. It represents advanced hydraulic engineering of its time, with a rational layout, grand scale, and harmonious integration with the natural environment. The project has been preserved and protected over centuries, including repairs by the Yunnan Provincial Government in the 20th century.
- Cultural Impact: The project has long been a local attraction and is featured prominently in the Puzhehei scenic area. The bridge and its backflow water system have inspired scholars and poets throughout history, reflecting the foresight and ingenuity of its builders. It remains a significant cultural and historical landmark, showcasing ancient hydraulic technology while contributing to the local community’s prosperity.
Chinese Name: 丘北县Yuezhe镇Yuezhe村狮子山崖画
English Name: Shizishan Cliff Painting in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Overview
The Shizishan Cliff Painting is located on the cliff wall of Caiyun Cave in Shizishan, approximately 3 kilometers east of Yuezhe Village in Yuezhe Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. This ancient rock art site is an important cultural and historical landmark.
Description of the Cliff Painting
The cliff painting can be divided into two distinct sections, featuring a total of 20 images. The upper section, drawn with black pigment, depicts four warriors clad in armor and holding weapons, along with images of fish, trees, and rectangular shapes. This section dates back to the Song and Ming dynasties, reflecting the cultural elements of that era.
The lower section, created with red pigment (iron oxide), includes images of the sun, fish, humans, and human-like birds. These images are from the late Neolithic period. However, some images in the lower section have been partially covered by those in the upper section, indicating the site’s continuous use over time by different cultures.
Yuezhe Village, Yuezhe Town, Qiubei County
Chinese Name: 曰者村
English Name: Yuezhe Village
Overview
Yuezhe Village, located in Yuezhe Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is the second-largest Hui ethnic group settlement in Wenshan. In July 2022, it was recognized as a historical and cultural village of Yunnan Province, a demonstration village for ethnic unity and progress, and a “Beautiful Homeland” demonstration village in Wenshan.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Yuezhe Village emphasizes the integration of cultural elements into its economic and social development. The village has successfully combined historical and cultural features, cultural relics, and ethnic customs to enhance its aesthetic and cultural value.
One of the key sites within Yuezhe Village is Hebian Village, a nationally recognized traditional ancient village under the Yuezhe Village Committee. It features 16 well-preserved traditional residences, including the former residence of General Ma Jiwu, a famous anti-Japanese war hero. The village is rich in cultural heritage, with traditional quadrangle courtyards that tell stories of its past, complete with well-preserved wood carvings and stone engravings.
Cultural and Tourism Development
Yuezhe Town has focused on creating a livable and culturally rich environment by restoring old quadrangle courtyards while preserving their historical features. Infrastructure projects have been implemented to improve the quality of life and promote cultural heritage, such as building an ethnic unity square, improving drainage systems, and enhancing landscaping.
Yuezhe Town is home to six officially recognized cultural relics, all located within Yuezhe Village. These include the Shizishan Cliff Painting, Songyunli Mosque’s Chaotang Hall, and the Hongqi Reservoir, all of which are well-known in the region. Yuezhe Town has highlighted its historical and cultural elements through targeted project funding, creating a cultural tourism route that includes “Camellia Village – Shizishan Cliff Painting – Baxin Fruit and Vegetable Base – Hebian Village – Songyunli Mosque Chaotang Hall – Hongqi Reservoir.” This route emphasizes the town’s historical and ethnic features while balancing industrial development and rural revitalization.
Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Activities
Yuezhe Village is a diverse community, home to Han, Hui, Zhuang, Miao, Bai, and Yi ethnic groups. The village is rich in ethnic festivals and folk customs. In recent years, Yuezhe Town has focused on preserving and promoting Zhuang culture in Chahua Village, a resettlement village near the Hongqi Reservoir. The town has incorporated elements of farming and bronze drums into wall paintings and the green and beautiful countryside construction. Through events like intangible cultural heritage embroidery training and the Zhuang Peach Blossom Festival, which includes cultural performances, folk food, and specialty agricultural product displays, the village aims to showcase its ethnic culture, develop rural tourism, and stimulate economic growth.
Cultural Events and Community Involvement
Yuezhe Village actively engages in cultural activities, using events like “Our Festival” and important anniversaries to host various community cultural activities. The village has participated in major county events such as the “Hualian Festival” and the “Peach Blossom Jellyfish National Dance Event.” Additionally, local cultural teams have spontaneously participated in various square dance competitions, maximizing the use of the comprehensive cultural service center to serve the community, enrich the people, and foster a strong sense of community.
Chinese Name: 丘北县弥勒勒营盘山遗址
English Name: The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Overview
The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain are located atop Yingpanshan Mountain, east of Milele Village in Xinzhaicun Village Committee, Yuezhe Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The site is an ancient military fortification that dates back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, attributed to the Ang family, who were local Tusi (tribal leaders) at the time.
Description of the Site
Yingpanshan Mountain is a steep and isolated peak, strategically advantageous due to its challenging terrain, making it a natural fortress. The relics consist of a stone wall constructed from rough stones along the mountain’s summit. The wall is approximately 111 meters in circumference, 3 meters high, and 2 meters wide, forming a nearly rectangular shape. A narrow stone gate, about 1 meter wide, is located on the northern side of the fortification.
The site has yielded fragments of black-glazed pottery, which are believed to have been used by soldiers stationed there for holding water and other purposes. These remnants provide valuable insights into the daily life and military practices of the time.
Historical Significance
The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain serve as physical evidence of the military strategies and the Tusi system in place during the late Ming and early Qing periods. The fortification was likely constructed by the Ang family as a defensive measure against potential threats. This site is of significant historical value, offering researchers and historians tangible insights into the military architecture and governance systems of that era.
Chinese Name:西畴县牛羊太平桥
English Name:Niuyang Taiping Bridge in Xichou County, Wenshan
Niu Yang Taiping Bridge, located in Xingjie Village, Laojie Village, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, spans the Chouyang River. It was built in the 13th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1748) and has been continuously maintained and repaired since then. The bridge features a sophisticated wooden beam covered gallery structure, showcasing unique craftsmanship. It is renowned as one of the finest examples of Zhuang-style covered bridges over the Chouyang River and stands as an important ancient bridge in Yunnan Province.
Location:
The Niuyang Taiping Bridge is located on the eastern side of Laojie Village in Xingjie Town, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, spanning the Chouyang River.
History:
The bridge was originally constructed in the 13th year of the Qianlong Emperor’s reign during the Qing Dynasty (1748). Over the years, it has undergone several repairs and reinforcements, but it remains in use to this day. The bridge is a wooden beam-covered corridor bridge, known for its intricate design and craftsmanship, making it the most significant wind and rain bridge along the Chouyang River and one of the most important ancient bridges in Yunnan.
Design:
- Dimensions: The bridge is 34.2 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 6 meters high. It is a flat bridge with four stone piers supporting the structure.
- Architecture: The bridge features a tiled roof wooden corridor with nine compartments and ten rows, supported by a cross-beam frame. Both ends of the bridge have fortress-like entrances. Inside the eastern entrance, five stone tablets document the history of the bridge’s construction, including its original build, renovations during the Xianfeng era, and additional repairs in the third year of the Xuantong Emperor’s reign. One inscription highlights the bridge’s strategic importance, stating that it was a vital route connecting the north and south, as well as a thoroughfare to the northeast.
Cultural Significance:
The Niuyang Taiping Bridge is a prime example of Zhuang ethnic architecture, renowned for its grand scale and sophisticated design. It serves as a vibrant community hub where people gather during the day to rest, embroider, or fish, and in the evening, it becomes a place where elders recount stories and young people engage in singing contests.
Legend:
The bridge’s name is tied to a local legend involving a bee king that terrorized the area by devouring livestock and children. The villagers sought help from the deity Zhou Meng, who burned the bee king alive with a mix of dry chili powder and hay at its cave entrance. The river was named Niuyang River after the livestock, and the bridge was named Niuyang Taiping Bridge in honor of the river. The river was later renamed Chouyang River in the late Qing Dynasty.
Scenic Beauty:
The bridge is likened to a rainbow on earth, embodying historical changes and cultural richness. Standing on the ancient bridge offers breathtaking views of lush peaks, vast rice fields, and sparkling waters below, evoking a sense of tranquility and exhilaration that leaves visitors deeply enchanted.
Wenshan Jiguanshan Forest Park in Xichou County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Jiguanshan Forest Park in Wenshan.
Chinese Name:西畴县鸡冠山森林公园
English Name: Jiguanshan Forest Park in Xichou County, Wenshan
Chinese Name:西畴县仙人洞旧石器时代遗址
English Name: The Site of Paleolithic Period of Xianrendong in Xichou County, Wenshan
Location:
The Xianrendong Paleolithic site is located near Xiaoxinzhai Village in Xisa Town, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, approximately 1 kilometer from the county seat.
Geography:
Xianrendong is a karst cave formed by ancient river channels along limestone fissures, nestled in a scenic, tranquil setting by the mountains and water. The cave entrance is small, slightly taller than a person, about 1.5 meters wide, with a total cave length of 40 meters, a width of 6 meters, and a height of 3 meters. The flat cave roof and spacious interior could accommodate hundreds of people, making it a suitable dwelling for ancient humans. Although there is a local legend that immortals once inhabited the cave, what is certain is that the ancestors of the Xichou people, around 10,000 years ago, indeed lived here.
Archaeological Significance:
The Xianrendong site is a significant Paleolithic cave site from the late Old Stone Age. Between 1972 and 1973, two excavations were carried out by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Yunnan Provincial Museum. These excavations uncovered five human teeth fossils and 32 species of ancient vertebrate fossils, including six extinct species. The human teeth fossils were identified as belonging to late Homo sapiens and were named “Xichou Man” (西畴人).
Xichou Man:
The remains of Xichou Man, discovered at the site, provide crucial insights into the lives of early humans in this region during the late Paleolithic period. These findings contribute significantly to the understanding of human evolution and the prehistoric environment in southern China. The fossils indicate that Xichou Man was part of the late Homo sapiens population that inhabited the area approximately 10,000 years ago.
The Xianrendong site stands as a testament to the ancient human history of Xichou County, offering a glimpse into the life and environment of early humans in Yunnan during the late Paleolithic era.
Chinese Name: 砚山县稼依烈士宫
English Name: Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan
Overview
The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery, located within Jiayi Town (specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2 Middle School), was established in 1951. The cemetery spans an area of 10,912 square meters and serves as a memorial to the 236 soldiers of the 116th Regiment of the 13th Army of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) who sacrificed their lives during the early years of the People’s Republic of China. These soldiers played a crucial role in eradicating the remaining counter-revolutionary forces in the Yuxi, Honghe, and Wenshan regions between 1950 and 1951.
History
In the early 1950s, following the successful campaigns to eliminate the bandits in the aforementioned regions, the surviving members of the 116th Regiment sought to honor their fallen comrades. With approval from higher authorities and in collaboration with local officials, they established the Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery using the facilities of the former Jiayi Kaibin Reclamation Bureau as the martyr’s palace.
A large, 2.1-meter-tall, 1.1-meter-wide, bluestone monument was erected in the cemetery, engraved with an inscription summarizing the campaign and listing the names of the 236 martyrs who perished in the operations.
Development and Preservation
In 1960, the Yanshan County People’s Government allocated special funds for the renovation of the cemetery, which included the addition of three new single-story, tile-roofed buildings. The central building serves as a memorial hall, where a commemorative monument is prominently displayed. On either side of the memorial hall, two identical single-story buildings function as exhibition rooms, housing the personal belongings of the martyrs and other related historical artifacts.
In 1999, the Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery was designated as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by the Yanshan County People’s Government. Further renovations were carried out in 2003, with the government providing funds to refurbish the main hall.
Location
The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery is located within Jiayi Town, Yanshan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2 Middle School.
Chinese Name:文山柳井彝族乡
English Name: Liujing Yi Autonomous Town in Wenshan City
Location and Geography
Liujing Yi Autonomous Town is situated in the southeast of Wenshan City, within the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. It shares borders with Pingba Town to the east, Langqiao Town of Maguan County to the south, Baiyun Town of Jinping County to the west, and Xiaojie Town to the north. The town is approximately 30 kilometers from the Wenshan city center and covers an area of 167.96 square kilometers. The terrain of the town slopes from the northeast to the southwest, featuring typical karst landforms. The highest point is at Shuiyanba Mountain, with an elevation of 1,739 meters, while the lowest point is at Panlong, standing at 1,040 meters above sea level.
Administrative Divisions
As of June 2020, Liujing Yi Autonomous Town governs seven administrative villages: Liujing Village, Xinfazhai Village, Meiziqing Village, Sanjiaodi Village, Shedu Village, Jiepai Village, and Douzui Village. The town’s government is located in Yangliujing Village. The area includes a total of 118 village groups and 105 natural villages.
Climate
The town experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild winters and summers without extreme heat. The average annual temperature is 17.1°C. January has an average temperature of 9.5°C, while July averages 21.6°C. The town receives an average annual rainfall of 1,265.5 mm, primarily between May and October, with August being the wettest month.
Natural Resources
Liujing Yi Autonomous Town is rich in natural resources, particularly bauxite, with significant deposits found in the villages of Xinfazhai, Yangliujing, and Jiepai, with estimated reserves of 18 million tons. In 2011, the town had 53,000 mu (approximately 3,533 hectares) of arable land, 34,000 mu (about 2,267 hectares) of usable grassland, and 65,000 mu (around 4,333 hectares) of forest land. Reforested areas covered 280 mu (about 19 hectares).
Liujing Yi Autonomous Town, with its abundant natural resources and unique geographical features, plays an important role within Wenshan City, contributing to its cultural heritage and economic activities.
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Nalonghu Lake in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县纳龙湖水利风景区 English Name: Nalonghu Lake in Qiubei County, Wenshan Location and Overview Location: Nalonghu Lake is situated in Qingping Village, Jinping Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and...
Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县小新寨摩崖石刻 English Name: Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions in Qiubei County, Wenshan Location Location: The Xiaoxinzhai Cliff Inscriptions are located on a rock cliff in Xiaoxinzhai Village, Dalu Bian Village...
Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县小新寨古驿道 English Name: Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road in Qiubei County, Wenshan Overview The Xiaoxinzhai Ancient Road is located approximately 3 kilometers west of Xiaoxinzhai Village in Daluo Bian...
The Relics of Xiaojianshan Cave Culture in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县小尖山洞穴文化遗址 English Name: The Relics of Xiaojianshan Cave Culture in Qiubei County, Wenshan Overview The Xiaojianshan Cave Cultural Site is located in Miele Village, Xinzai Village Committee,...
Xiangbiling Longquanqu Ancient Water Project in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县象鼻岭龙泉渠桥背水古水利工程 English Name: Xiangbiling Longquanqu Ancient Water Project in Qiubei County, Wenshan Overview The Xiangbiling Water Project is one of the largest ancient water conservancy projects still...
Shizishan Cliff Painting in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县Yuezhe镇Yuezhe村狮子山崖画 English Name: Shizishan Cliff Painting in Qiubei County, Wenshan Overview The Shizishan Cliff Painting is located on the cliff wall of Caiyun Cave in Shizishan, approximately...
The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 丘北县弥勒勒营盘山遗址 English Name: The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain in Qiubei County, Wenshan Overview The Relics of Yingpanshan Mountain are located atop Yingpanshan Mountain, east of Milele Village...
Taiping Bridge in Xichou County, Wenshan
Chinese Name:西畴县牛羊太平桥 English Name:Niuyang Taiping Bridge in Xichou County, Wenshan Niu Yang Taiping Bridge, located in Xingjie Village, Laojie Village, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan...
Jiguanshan Forest Park in Xichou County, Wenshan
Wenshan Jiguanshan Forest Park in Xichou County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history,...
The Site of Paleolithic Period of Xianrendong in Xichou County, Wenshan
Chinese Name:西畴县仙人洞旧石器时代遗址 English Name: The Site of Paleolithic Period of Xianrendong in Xichou County, Wenshan Location: The Xianrendong Paleolithic site is located near Xiaoxinzhai Village in Xisa Town, Xichou County,...
Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan
Chinese Name: 砚山县稼依烈士宫 English Name: Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan Overview The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery, located within Jiayi Town (specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2...
Liujing Yi Autonomous Town in Wenshan City
Chinese Name:文山柳井彝族乡 English Name: Liujing Yi Autonomous Town in Wenshan City Location and Geography Liujing Yi Autonomous Town is situated in the southeast of Wenshan City, within the Wenshan Zhuang...
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