Chinese Name: 马关县都龙边境集市
English Name: Dulong Border Market in Maguan County
Overview:
Dulong, a historic town in Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is situated just 8 kilometers from the Vietnam border. During the Chinese-Vietnamese border conflicts, it was a significant war zone. Every Sunday, the market attracts a diverse crowd including local ethnic groups such as the Miao, Zhuang, Dai, Buyi, Han, as well as Vietnamese Zhuang and Miao people, and traders and tourists from various parts of western China. The market can host nearly 10,000 people at a time, and the vibrant ethnic costumes here are a stunning sight. Traditional Miao clothing, often handmade, can be quite expensive, with a single intricately designed garment costing over 100 yuan.
Local Specialties:
In addition to ethnic attire, the market offers a variety of local specialties. Zhuang-style sticky rice dumplings, which are uniquely crafted like exquisite crafts, are available at a reasonable price of 0.5 yuan each.
The market is renowned for its array of wild mountain delicacies. Wild bamboo shoots are particularly abundant, high-quality, and inexpensive, with large ones priced at just 1-2 yuan. Another highlight is the wild “folded ear” herb, which is both a green food and a traditional Chinese medicine, available at 0.4 yuan for a large bunch. Additionally, other wild green foods like fiddlehead ferns, wild yams, and gray fiddlehead ferns are also on display. The market’s street lined with these mountain delicacies is truly impressive.
Border Trade and Economic Impact:
The Dulong Border Market operates as a border civilian mutual market, a trade arrangement allowing border residents to exchange goods within a specified amount or quantity range at approved points or designated markets within 20 kilometers of China’s land borders.
Located in Dulong Town, Maguan County, the Dulong Port is an important gateway between Yunnan and Vietnam. The border mutual market covers an area of 31 acres and has established a mutual assistance cooperative with over 1,200 members. The market operates primarily through a centralized declaration model where border residents use the “Bianhu Tong” mobile app and facial recognition technology to handle customs declarations through cooperative representatives. Residents can select and purchase market goods from their phones at home.
On July 7, the first batch of mutual market goods selected by eight border residents passed inspection at the Dulong Border Market’s primary market, marking the official commencement of the market’s operations.
Recent Developments:
In recent years, to accelerate the development of port economy, Maguan County has restored general trade and personnel clearance at the port on March 30 and June 9, 2023. The official operation of the Dulong Border Market will further enhance the economic growth of the port, stimulate industrial vitality, and play a significant role in expanding border openness and promoting rural revitalization along the border.
Chinese Name: 砚山县浴仙湖
English Name: Yuxianhu Lake in Yanshan County, Wenshan
Overview
Yuxianhu Lake is situated in Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is approximately 296 kilometers from Kunming and is accessible via National Road 323 (Dian-Gui Highway). The scenic area, spanning 109 square kilometers, includes the main Yuxianhu Lake area and four additional regions: Tinghu, Ashe, Ameng, and Longsuo. The lake is nestled among mountains, offering picturesque landscapes and is ideal for tourism, vacation, and relaxation.
Scenic Features
- Lake: Yuxianhu Lake features clear, emerald-green waters that beautifully reflect the surrounding peaks.
- Longshan Mountain: Located on the southern shore, Longshan Mountain resembles a dragon lying beside the lake. A winding path leads to the top, providing panoramic views.
- Tongtian Cave: Situated over 200 meters up Longshan Mountain, the cave showcases impressive karst rock formations.
- Islands: The lake is dotted with small, emerald-green islands, including:
- Large Pearl Island and Small Pearl Island: These islands appear mystical and are covered with lush vegetation.
- Whale Island: Known for its green trees, mountain flowers, and birds.
- Carp Island: A haven for carp and water birds, with scenic views of white egrets, wild ducks, and geese, particularly lively in late autumn.
Cultural and Seasonal Activities
- Ethnic Villages: The lakeside villages—Haizi Bian, Xintang, and Jieyinpo—are home to the Yi, Miao, and Zhuang ethnic groups.
- Festivals: Local festivals include:
- Miao Flower Mountain Festival: Held in January.
- Zhuang March Festival: Celebrated in March.
- Yi Torch Festival: Takes place in June.
- Grass Horse Festival: Occurs in September. During these festivals, locals wear traditional costumes and engage in song and dance.
Transportation
- By Bus: Take a bus from Kunming to Yanshan or Qiubei, and get off at the Haizi Bian toll station. The lake is located south of the highway.
- Local Transport: A tourism dock at the lake offers boat rides. Additionally, minibuses from Yanshan to Pingyuanjie provide local transport options.
Chinese Name: 麻栗坡县天生桥溶洞
English Name: Tianshengqiao Cave in Malipo County, Wenshan
Overview
Tianshengqiao Cave is a natural limestone bridge located near Shazhai in Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The cave spans the Chouyang River, with turbulent water flowing beneath it. The area is known for its picturesque natural formations and is rich in local legend and folklore.
Natural Features
- Structure: The cave consists of three levels, with interconnected chambers forming an intricate network. The main cave is grand and deep, while the side chambers meander around the river.
- Rock Formations: The cave features a variety of stunning rock formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, and flowstones, which resemble various shapes and figures. A notable rock pillar near the entrance resembles a human figure and is associated with local myths.
Cultural and Mythological Significance
- Legend: The cave is tied to the local legend of the “Dragon King and Maiden of Tianshengqiao,” adding a mystical element to its natural beauty.
Travel Information
- Access: Accessible via a road connecting Kaiyuan to Wenshan. Visitors can take a short-distance bus from Kaiyuan to Wenshan and disembark midway.
Chinese Name: 富宁县普阳瀑布
English Name: Puyang Waterfall in Funing County, Wenshan
Overview
Puyang Waterfall is a stunning natural attraction located in Puyang Village, Muliang Township, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Situated 44 kilometers from the county seat, the waterfall is positioned upstream on the Nanli River.
Features
- Height: The waterfall has a dramatic drop of 96 meters.
- Width: The waterfall spans over 20 meters in width.
- Appearance: The water cascades down a cliff into a deep gorge, creating a powerful and impressive display reminiscent of a flood breaking through a dam. The water appears as a silken ribbon suspended in the air, with splashing droplets resembling snowflakes.
Scenic Beauty
- Visual Impact: The waterfall creates a spectacular scene, especially when sunlight refracts through the water mist, forming a rainbow with vibrant colors.
- Surroundings: The cliffs on either side of the waterfall are steep and rugged, adorned with strange rock formations. The surrounding mountains are lush with dense forest and vibrant wildflowers, adding to the serene beauty of the area.
Visitor Experience
- Sound: The roar of the waterfall can be heard from several miles away, contributing to the awe-inspiring atmosphere of the site.
- Photography: The interplay of light, water, and the surrounding landscape offers excellent opportunities for photography, capturing the grandeur of the natural scenery.
Travel Tips
- Access: The waterfall is accessible by road from Funing County, making it a convenient destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists.
- Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during sunny days to fully experience the rainbow effect created by the sunlight and the cascading water.
Puyang Waterfall is a remarkable natural wonder that offers breathtaking views and a serene escape into the beauty of nature.
Chinese Name: 文山市白沙坡温泉
English Name: Baishapo Hot Spring in Wenshan City
Location
Baishapo Hot Spring is situated in Baishapo Village, 14 kilometers northwest of Wenshan City.
Facilities
- Bathing Areas: The hot spring features separate bathing pools for men and women, along with a newly added outdoor swimming pool accommodating up to 1,000 people simultaneously.
- Surroundings: The spring is set within a green oasis of several dozen acres, surrounded by the clear and tranquil Mudi River.
Water Quality
- Source: The spring emerges from deep within the sandbanks, with a flow rate of 0.34 cubic meters per second.
- Composition: The water is rich in calcium carbonate, with 14 mg of soluble silicon dioxide per kilogram. The temperature is a soothing 34°C (93°F), and the water is crystal clear and smooth, resembling silk and jade.
Chinese Name: 砚山县阿猛会议
English Name: The Site of Ameng Meeting in Yanshan County, Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Northeast of Yanshan County, 37 kilometers from the county seat
- Address: Located in the center of Ameng Town, within the local primary school
- Nearby Landmark: 323 National Road
Historical Significance
- Background: The Ameng Meeting site is housed in a building originally constructed in 1875 as a “Wenwu Temple” (文武庙).
- Recognition: In November 1993, it was designated a provincial-level cultural heritage site by the Yunnan Provincial Government. In April 1997, it was also recognized as a patriotic education base in Yunnan Province.
Historical Event
- Context: In preparation for the People’s Liberation Army’s advance south of the Yangtze River and to coordinate the liberation of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou, the central government decided to merge the border committees of Guangxi and Yunnan with the Yunnan Provincial Committee to form the Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou Border Area Committee. This was to unify leadership and efforts in the border areas.
- Meeting: On July 19, 1949, Lin Limin and key members of the two committees convened the Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou Border Area Committee’s expanded meeting in Ameng, Yunnan. The meeting announced the formal establishment of the Border Area Committee, elected its standing committee, executive committee members, and substitute executive members, and reorganized the guerrilla forces under the leadership of the Yunnan committees into the People’s Liberation Army’s Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou Border Column.
Current Use
- Educational Role: Since the site’s opening, it has served as a place for patriotic education. Local party organizations, students, and teachers visit annually, especially around the founding day of the Communist Party and the army day. Each July 19, former border column members gather here to commemorate their comrades. The site receives over 4,000 visitors annually.
Ameng Town
- Geography: Situated in the eastern part of Yanshan County, neighboring Ajie and Zhala Townships to the west, Guangnan County to the north, and Wuzhu and Nasai in Guangnan County to the east, and Beng’e Township to the south.
- Administrative Division: Comprises 5 village committees, 72 natural villages, and 91 cooperatives. The population includes Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, and Yao ethnic groups.
Chinese Name: 富宁县清华洞旅游区
English Name: Qinghuadong Scenic Area in Funing County, Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Approximately 5 kilometers west of Funing County seat, within a canyon along the Hongmen River.
Historical Background
- Discovery: Discovered during the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty by fishermen exploring the river.
Scenic Features
- Three Main Sections:
- First Section: The base cave, about 600 meters long and 10 meters wide. Features an underground river leading to Hongmen River, with boat tours available.
- Second Section: Spacious, accommodating thousands of visitors. Notable for its complex network of caves, with unique and abundant stalactites resembling various animals.
- Third Section: The upper cave, over a thousand square meters, includes a platform and dance hall with other amenities.
- Natural Beauty: The cave system showcases well-developed stalactites, blending strange, beautiful, and exquisite formations. The exterior features stone steps leading to the cave entrance, surrounded by lush greenery and ancient trees. The cave’s entrance has been blocked to create a reservoir with a 3-square-kilometer water surface, divided into two boating routes of 4 kilometers and 2 kilometers.
Visitor Experience
- Attractions: The scenic area integrates lush mountains, clear waters, caves, ancient trees, and exotic flowers. It attracts numerous visitors annually, offering a comprehensive natural experience.
Chinese Name: 广南县旧莫乡王氏宅院
English Name: Wang’s Family Compound in Guangnan County, Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Located in Jiumo Township, Guangnan County, 29 kilometers from the county seat.
Historical Background
- Construction Year: 1936
- Historical Significance: Originally the residence of Wang Peilun, a former Guangnan county official during the Republic of China era.
Architectural Features
- Design: The compound is a classic southern-style courtyard building with a double courtyard layout, featuring a watchtower in the front and a hidden fortress in the rear.
- Construction Style: Hard mountain top and beam construction with numerous mortise and tenon joints, but no wedges, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. Known as a “wedge-free house.”
Preservation
- Cultural Status: Designated as a provincial-level cultural heritage site in 2003.
- Restorations: The Guangnan County Cultural and Tourism Bureau has invested in several restoration projects, including emergency repairs, environmental improvements, and fire safety enhancements over the years.
Visitor Experience
- Features: The compound includes main halls, wing rooms, side rooms, passageways, and a watchtower. It is noted for its intricate wooden carvings and craftsmanship, representing one of Guangnan County’s most typical traditional Zhuang-style architectural complexes.
Chinese Name: 丘北县凤尾洞
English Name: Fengweidong Cave in Qiubei County, Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province, Qiubei County, 2.5 kilometers west of Pinglong Village, Gehan Township, Fengwei Village’s rear mountain.
Geological and Environmental Features
- Cave Type: The cave is a notable karst formation with a total length of about 3,000 meters. It features both dry and water caves, interconnected underground. The area is characterized by its subtropical highland monsoon climate with average temperatures between 13.2°C and 19.7°C and annual rainfall ranging from 1,000 to 1,270 mm.
Scenic Highlights
- Cave Entrances: Two entrances, one large (approximately 4 meters wide and 6 meters high) and one small (about 3 meters wide and 5 meters high). The two entrances converge about 15 meters inside.
- Internal Features: The cave includes various unique formations such as “Dragon Crown and Phoenix Tail,” “Heavenly Maiden Embroidery Tower,” “Emperor’s Yellow Umbrella,” “Fairyland Bedroom,” “Lingzhi Valley,” and “Stone Forest in the Cave.” Notable formations also include large cave chambers like the “Great Hall” which can accommodate hundreds to over a thousand people, and narrow, challenging passages requiring bridges or ladders.
- Access: Navigation inside the cave can be difficult due to its rugged terrain, with areas requiring careful movement through narrow passages and low ceilings.
Visitor Experience
- Special Features: The cave’s diverse and elaborate stalactites and stalagmites offer breathtaking views and intricate natural artistry. It is often praised for its exceptional beauty, and it is considered a must-see for cave enthusiasts, with the sentiment that “without visiting Fengweidong, one cannot truly appreciate caves; except for Fengweidong, there are no other caves in the world.”
Chinese Name: 广南县莲湖公园
English Name: Lianhu Lake Park in Guangnan County, Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Located in the southwest corner of Shanzhou City, Guangnan County, approximately 29 kilometers from the county seat.
- Area: Covers a total area of approximately 121 acres.
Features
- Historical Background: Originally named Cheng’en Pond, it was created during the Qing Dynasty’s Jiaqing era (1819) for water storage and irrigation. The park was officially developed starting in 1936.
- Landscape and Attractions:
- West and South: Surrounded by the ancient city walls of Shanzhou, with lush vegetation including thorny acacias and willow trees.
- Central Lake: Features a central pavilion, a long arch bridge, and a colorful fountain. The lake’s water comes from a deep spring and has a total area of about 10,000 square meters.
- Eastern Area: Plantations of lotus roots.
- Central Area: Children’s playground.
- Western Area: Boating and scenic views.
Scenic Highlights
- Architecture: Includes traditional pavilions, bridges, and a central pagoda. The park is known for its classical and elegant style, with a serene environment that blends water, greenery, and traditional architecture.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy walking along the ancient walls, boating on the lake, and exploring the beautifully landscaped gardens and pavilions.
Historical and Cultural Significance
- Cultural Heritage: The park’s development and layout reflect historical architectural styles and cultural heritage. It has been recognized as a provincial-level scenic spot and is an important recreational and tourist destination in Guangnan County.
Recent Developments
- Renovations: The park underwent significant renovations in the 1980s and late 1990s to enhance its facilities and environment, improving its status as a major tourist attraction.
Chinese Name: 麻栗坡县烈士陵园
English Name: Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan
Location
- Coordinates: Located 4 kilometers north of Malipo County, Yunnan Province.
- Area: Covers an area of approximately 50 acres.
Historical Background
- Construction Timeline:
- 1979: Initial construction began.
- 1984: Expanded and renovated.
- 1985: Designated as a key martyr cemetery in Yunnan Province.
- 1998: Recognized as a second batch provincial-level patriotism education base.
- 1999: Major renovation funded by the PLA, modeled after Nanjing’s Zhongshan Martyrs Cemetery.
- 2008: Further renovations with a budget of 3.68 million RMB.
- 2009: Designated as a national key martyr memorial protection unit.
- 2011: Additional protective works funded by 1.98 million RMB.
Features
- Main Entrance: The cemetery features a grand entrance gate with the inscription “Malipo Martyrs Cemetery.”
- Martyrs: The cemetery is the final resting place for 978 martyrs from 19 provinces and 19 ethnic groups, who sacrificed their lives for their country.
- Monuments and Structures:
- Martyrs Memorial Tower: A 19.99-meter-high tower decorated with granite, symbolizing the year 1999. The front inscription reads “The People’s Heroes are Immortal,” and the back reads “Martyrs who bravely sacrificed to defend the frontier will be immortal.”
- Heroic Platform: This area contains graves of martyrs honored as “Combat Heroes” by the Central Military Commission or the former Kunming Military Region. Notable among them are Zhang Daqian, Li Haixin, Fu Kongliang, and Guo Xingke.
- Memorial Stones: Each grave features a portrait and biography of the martyr, detailing their heroic deeds.
- Poetry Stone: A stone engraved with a poem written by Ling Fuan, former Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, which praises the bravery of the martyrs.
Renovation Projects
- Recent Upgrades: An investment of 8 million RMB from the central budget was allocated for the cemetery’s quality improvement project, including the construction of a memorial square, updating the main monument, and renovating graves. The project began in December 2021 and is expected to be completed by April 2022.
Significance
- National Recognition: The cemetery is recognized as a key national martyr memorial protection unit, a national defense education base, and a patriotic education demonstration base.
- Cultural Importance: The cemetery serves as a place of remembrance for martyrs who fought in significant battles, and it is a site for national and local commemorations, especially during Qingming Festival.
Visiting
- Memorial Practices: Visitors, including soldiers, workers, farmers, martyr families, and students, come to pay their respects, leaving heartfelt tributes and poetry to honor the fallen heroes. The cemetery is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for national defense and is a place of deep reflection and reverence.
Martyrs List in Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan
麻栗坡烈士公墓957名烈士名单
战斗英雄 韦立仕 李海欣 郭兴科 张大权 谢国华 张正光 代付文 潘相安 段 平 韩跃奎 方忠诚 周忠烈 付孔良 陈建军 高文亮 温郡权 闻建生 刘光祥 唐维修 冯光富 余 斌
云南省昆明市
何义祥. 何光明. 解家锡. 段有明. 李洪兴. 段有光. 赵明. 冯云生. 公培志. 杨茂林. 罗正雄. 李永来. 杨 斌. 陶 祥 张朝荣. 钱留云. 张永新. 康彦治. 苏云峰. 许 宾. 丛 明 夏云贵. 赵立昆.李华平. 罗云辉 何绍荣. 熊天德.张国富周汝宽. 苏 维. 刘东沛.李继锁. 普兴毕. 运华毕. 孝华石文忠李勇春张贵荣杨光保 毕志荣 方华明高文祥宋黎强李贵林韦丛明陈子贵朱 云 王桥荣 董家顺陈克元杨俊华张和波 月文秋 姚云贵 李加友 苏正才 周存贵赵占英张平德李开喜余天伟 王 毅李红云朱正德 曾荣德 郭 明 杨 忠 李毕荣 李竹三刘洪明杨艳武杨艳华李明刚罗汝祥丁全禄蒋增伟赵技伟左正华
云南省昭通地区
孙显海 冯文正李国林王大才陈国富夏文荣 况远贵 刘 洪刘永斌杨胜文杨孝德 严吉明 王以权 代有红 钱万龙 陈 威陈文友赵安华 杨 云 刘万乾 谢开云刘家富徐道祥徐代华王兴华范井强 段汝高 杨伦安 段世云刘启龙李洪贵张明祥李永其刘世均高道军周世军李兴才杜锡光杨泽高 陈福孝 邓大富张光平
云南省曲靖地区
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云南省文山地区
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云南省玉溪地区
谢永金梁树云尹文科普光寿柳明辉罗绍金李绍国李顺华刀春富
云南省红河地区
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云南省楚雄地区
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云南省保山地区
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云南省大理地区
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云南省临沧地区
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云南省 丽江地区
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贵州省贵阳市
余筑军郭荣贵段晓林居争光黄秀锋闫诗跃张锦荣冯利祥
贵州省六盘水市
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贵州省 遵义地区
吴本智向昌龙宋信来王财高杨秀华黄维忠罗显恩冯约昌张应林周 昆吴忠明常开成夏应信田 ***朱启刚杨秀斌谭明宁梅成平杨明财李明恒
贵州省铜仁地区
刘贵苏刘建国何树平沈君龙杨再清杨佑武刘志文黄秀伦杨大江涂仕康刘明义陈绍荣马家超周正云刘洪月杨国军王元刚陆祥华张连贵罗继松任永济
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陈培建宋 强 胡庭高王志康王中友卢世德王国亮蒙 刚毛荣海王正忠罗锦斌周天坤张承奎韦作付潘政平吴昌伟邵连发杨兴文
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四川省凉山地区
王光俊蒋进明吴建忠吾尔尔且吴伯祥黑哈旦 李光文 潭孟年杨正科罗 平
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江绪强孙守华
河南省
张玉才王冠相张 聚王天义王长献马保卫田德亮梁纪木李跃民秦新昌王新安刘建明杨国杰李西安高岗霖高本川罗云礼刘 刚董江水盛新友薛文海杨本善周小红冯保臣李全法陈西友薛历程 陈 波穆敬文李连杜苏景州宋海见赵殿杰王友文孙飞龙郑永安孔海功史晓阳白德友
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陕西省
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安徽省
代常国汪本忠许明习胡兴龙
青海省
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宁 夏
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黑龙江
王 文 王 伟
山西 浙江
刘 明 周 强
上海
刘贵彦
广西壮族自治区容县
洪伟林
老公墓烈士
陈正光石光玉庄道华吴治平张 臻冯小川何茂先郑自丙陈茂华周文钦 杨华权张志义田有明李选荣 余永木 蓝正留 夏应聪
Chinese Name: 西畴县南疆烈士陵园
English Name: Nanjiang Martyrs’ Cemetery in Xichou County, Wenshan
Overview: The Nanjiang Martyrs’ Cemetery, located in Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was established in February 1984 and covers an area of 35 acres.
Historical Development:
- February 1984: Construction of the Nanjiang Martyrs’ Cemetery began.
Martyrs Buried: The cemetery honors 229 revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed their lives in various conflicts, including the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, the “Two Mountains” War, and in defense of socialist modernization. The breakdown is as follows:
- 68 Martyrs: Border guerrilla fighters who died during the Anti-Japanese War and the early years of the Liberation War.
- 157 Martyrs: Heroes who sacrificed their lives in the mid-1980s during the “Two Mountains” battles to safeguard national borders and territorial integrity.
- 4 Martyrs: Revolutionary martyrs who died defending socialist modernization, including:
- 1 martyr recognized on October 24, 1997, by the Kunming Public Security Bureau as a “Courageous Warrior.”
- 1 martyr honored on October 7, 2005, for sacrificing his life while rescuing people from drowning at the Hekou Sino-Vietnamese Railway Bridge, approved by the Ministry of Public Security.
- 1 martyr honored on April 1, 2008, who was killed while mediating a dispute in Houwan Village, recognized as a revolutionary martyr by the Yunnan Provincial Government.
- 1 martyr who died during the construction of the Lanzhou Tunnel in February 1978.
Among the buried martyrs, there is 1 combat hero honored by the Central Military Commission, 3 combat heroes recognized by the military region, 12 first-class merit awardees, 29 second-class merit awardees, 82 third-class merit awardees, and 80 Party members. The distribution includes 99 from outside the province, 66 from within the province, and 62 from the county.
Protective Measures:
- September 2000: Designated as a patriotic education base in Wenshan Prefecture.
- June 2010: Recognized as a provincial patriotic education base in Yunnan.
- November 2022: Approved as a second batch provincial-level martyr memorial facility.
Tourism Information:
- Location: Jinyu Road, Xisa Town, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
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