Chinese Name: 鲁甸县砚池山水库
English Name: Yanchishan Reservoir in Ludian County, Zhaotong
Overview
Yanchishan Reservoir is a small-scale reservoir primarily serving agricultural irrigation, with additional functions in flood control and providing drinking water. It is situated 2.5 kilometers south of Ludian County, on the upper reaches of the Zhaolu River’s tributary, the Tuzhusi River. The reservoir was initially built in 1956 and underwent significant upgrades between 2008 and 2009. The central budget project, with an investment of 7.77 million yuan, focused on reinforcing the dam, addressing seepage, and upgrading water conveyance and spillway systems.
Key functions of the reservoir include:
- Flood protection for 90,000 urban and rural residents.
- Irrigation for 150,000 acres of farmland.
- Providing drinking water for 48,000 people and 23,000 livestock.
Ecological and Social Impact
Ecological Benefits:
- Red-Billed Gulls: Every winter, Yanchishan Reservoir attracts hundreds of red-billed gulls, enhancing the area’s natural beauty. The presence of these gulls indicates a healthy water environment and is a testament to the improved ecological conditions in Ludian County.
- Environmental Management: The county has made significant strides in ecological protection, improving water quality in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. These efforts have led to increased wildlife and bird species, demonstrating the effectiveness of local environmental initiatives.
Social Benefits:
- The reservoir’s upgraded infrastructure not only restored its irrigation and flood control functions but also addressed the drinking water needs of the local population and livestock.
- Local initiatives encourage public participation in caring for the gulls, including responsible feeding practices and creating a suitable habitat for these birds.
Overall, Yanchishan Reservoir represents a successful integration of infrastructure development and ecological management, contributing to both practical benefits and enhanced natural landscapes.
Chinese Name: 昭通巧家县小东门新石器晚期墓葬
English Name: Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong
Location: The Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs are situated in the center of Qiaojia County, near the Xiaodongmen area. Historically, this site housed government offices during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era. Since 1950, it has been part of the county committee and county government grounds. Due to the construction of buildings on the site, the tombs have not been systematically investigated, leaving the exact area of the tombs unknown.
Discoveries and Excavations:
- 1984 Excavation: During the construction of a building by the County Science and Technology Commission, six tombs were discovered. Three artifacts were collected, including gray pottery with sand inclusions. The pottery features flat-bottomed, round-bellied jars with leaf vein patterns on the bottom and parallel scratches on the shoulders and rim.
- 1990 Excavation: While constructing staff dormitories, slate tombs were found. The Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee was notified, leading to a rescue excavation by the Zhaotong Cultural Relics Management Office and the County Cultural Relics Management Office. This excavation lasted 27 days and covered an area of 400 square meters. A total of 19 tombs were cleared, revealing over 50 items, including pottery, stone tools, bone tools, and shell artifacts. The stone coffins, made of natural stone blocks, consistently oriented the deceased’s heads to the south. The artifacts have been cleaned and cataloged, awaiting further identification. The slate tombs are preliminarily dated to the late Neolithic period.
Significance: The Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs provide valuable insights into Neolithic burial practices and artifacts in the region, though further research and excavation are needed to fully understand the site.
Chinese Name: 昭通昭阳区东晋霍承嗣墓壁画
English Name: The Tomb and Murals of Huo Chengsi in Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong
Historical Background
The Tomb of Huo Chengsi, dating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was discovered in the spring of 1963 in Zhongzhai, near Houhaizi, northwest of Zhaotong County. It was relocated to the former Confucian Temple in Zhaotong County for preservation in winter 1965. This tomb represents one of the earliest known examples of Eastern Jin Dynasty mural tombs found in Yunnan and is rare in China for its specific era and geographic context.
Huo Chengsi, the tomb’s owner, was a descendant of Huo Jun and Huo Yi. He held positions as the governor of Jianning, Yuecui, and Xinggu prefectures, and also served as a South Yi General and the Inspector of Jiaozhou and Ningzhou. He was posthumously titled Marquis of Chengdu County.
Description of Murals
Tomb Structure:
- Shape: Square, with stone slabs lining the walls and a domed ceiling.
- Decorations: Richly painted murals cover the ceiling and walls, with inscriptions in clerical, regular, and cursive scripts.
The murals are divided into two main layers on each wall, with mythological scenes on the upper layers and realistic depictions on the lower layers. The artwork is characterized by its relatively rough and simplistic style, indicative of common folk artists of the time.
Northern Wall:
- Upper Layer: Depicts a scene with swirling clouds and a distant figure riding a horse and shooting at game. Nearby, a long snake battles with a turtle.
- Lower Layer: Features a portrait of Huo Chengsi himself, seated with a fan, dressed in a red robe and black hat. The inscription on the upper left corner includes eight lines of text with the reign era “Taiyuan,” corresponding to Emperor Xiaowu’s period (386-394 AD). This indicates the tomb was used for soul summoning and sacrifices, reflecting traditional practices from Jingzhou.
Eastern Wall:
- Upper Layer: Shows a running tiger surrounded by birds like cranes, eagles, and pheasants, with a pavilion, stone gate, and deer in the background.
- Lower Layer: Illustrates two rows of people: the upper row consists of thirteen warriors with flags, five in black and eight in white, while the lower row shows five armored warriors on horseback, with a dog running among them.
Western Wall:
- Upper Layer: Features a dragon with a woman offering grass to the dragon, surrounded by birds, beasts, and pavilions.
- Lower Layer: Divided into four rows:
- First Row: Thirteen warriors with curved blades.
- Second and Third Rows: Twenty-seven figures dressed in ethnic Yi attire, some barefoot, indicating a blend of Han and Yi cultures.
- Fourth Row: Four mounted warriors.
This blend of Han and Yi elements in the murals reflects the integration of different ethnic groups, showcasing the historical interactions between Han Chinese and the Yi people.
Southern Wall:
- Structure: The wall includes two stone doors with a horizontal beam above, featuring a single layer of painting with armored warriors, labeled as “Middle Gate Marquis,” suggesting their role in guarding the tomb. There are also Daoist talismans on either side.
Artistic and Historical Significance
While the artistic technique of the murals may be considered rudimentary compared to other historical artworks, they offer valuable insights into various aspects:
- Artistic Value: The murals demonstrate a clear division between the main figure (Huo Chengsi) and other characters, with the use of colors maintaining their vibrancy over centuries.
- Military and Ethnographic Insight: The murals provide detailed depictions of armor, weapons, and the presence of both Han and Yi soldiers, shedding light on the military practices and ethnic composition of the time.
- Societal and Ideological Context: The murals reveal social hierarchies, the status of the deceased, and various mythological and religious themes, offering a glimpse into the social and ideological landscape of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Overall, the tomb and its murals are a significant cultural heritage, reflecting the historical, artistic, and ethnic diversity of the period.
Chinese Name: 昭通镇雄县中屯小山峡风景区
English Name: Xiaoshanxia Gorge Scenic Area in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong
The Xiaoshanxia Gorge Scenic Area is located in Zhitian River, Zhongtun Township, at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It is 20 kilometers south of the county seat, with convenient transportation, just 500 meters from the major highways connecting Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. The scenic area integrates natural landscapes of mountains, water, caves, and gorges.
The Xiaoshanxia Scenic Area is a hidden natural treasure nestled in the mountains. Its mountainous and watery scenery is picturesque, attracting countless visitors to experience the unique charm of nature.
Attractions:
- Duo Jun Cave: Located on the west bank of Zhitian River in Zhongtun, 20 kilometers south of the county seat. Zhitian River, formerly known as Zhiliu River, is a tributary of the Wujiang River, originating from the ancient Niucheshan Ridge in Hezhang, Guizhou. The river flows eastward and then southward, with the upper reach known as Liusha River and the lower reach as Rewater River, with Zhitian River in the middle. The riverbanks are lush with green mountains, dense grass, and deep forests. Legend has it that the river used to flow northward into Changgou but was redirected by Luo Yingxiu, a sage in northeastern Yunnan folklore, who carved out several channels through the peaks and cliffs. The river now cascades southeast, creating a jade-like belt that winds around the Duo Jun Cave on the right bank, forming a stunning landscape known as the “Jade Belt Heavenly Palace.”
- Hui Bo Cave: This cave complements Duo Jun Cave and is filled with stalactites and various scenic spots like “Tianyun Sacred Turtle,” “Peacock Opening Screen,” “Lion Returning to the Cave,” “Two Dragons Seizing the Treasure,” “Underground Great Wall,” “Shallow Waters,” “Mercy Boat,” and “Group Dragons Paying Homage.” It is a breathtaking sight to behold.
Development and Investment:
In the past three years, over 2 million yuan has been invested, initially creating a tourism facility that integrates dining, accommodation, and entertainment. The area has welcomed over 200,000 visitors, and two French exploration organizations have preliminarily assessed it as having “high development value.”
How to Get There:
To reach the Xiaoshanxia Gorge Scenic Area:
- From Zhaotong City, take Highway G352 towards Zhenxiong County.
- Continue on the road to Zhongtun Township.
- Follow signs to Xiaoshanxia Gorge Scenic Area, which is approximately 20 kilometers south of Zhenxiong County.
Chinese Name: 昭通彝良县罗炳辉将军纪念馆
English Name: The Memorial Hall of General Luo Binghui in Yiliang County, Zhaotong
Overview:
The Memorial Hall of General Luo Binghui is located at Bajiang Pavilion, General Road, Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. The memorial covers an area of 6,500 square meters with a building area of 1,300 square meters. It is a specialized memorial hall dedicated to social science figures.
In 1987, preparations began for the repair of the memorial hall, which officially opened in February 1988. As of the end of 2019, the collection included 41 items (sets), 11 of which are valuable cultural relics.
Historical Development:
- 1986: The Yiliang County Cultural Relics Management Office was established with two positions, one of which was filled by the head of the office, Zhong Dakai, who was transferred from the Yiliang County Cultural Center.
- May 1987: After discussions among relevant leaders of the Yiliang County Committee and the Cultural and Sports Bureau, it was decided to establish the “Luo Binghui Achievements Exhibition Room”. Following the Cultural and Sports Bureau’s request to the Yiliang County Committee, a special team was sent to collect and organize materials from places where General Luo Binghui had lived and fought.
- February 1988: The Luo Binghui Achievements Exhibition Room used two rooms on the second floor of the Cultural Relics Management Office, covering less than 200 square meters, to display a large number of historical photos, materials, and artifacts, officially opening the memorial.
- 1991: The Yiliang County Luo Binghui Memorial Hall was completed with a three-story building, covering 500 square meters.
- 1997: On the 100th anniversary of General Luo Binghui’s birth, the exhibition room was renovated for the second time and renamed “Luo Binghui Achievements Exhibition Hall”. In December of the same year, Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, personally inscribed “People’s Benefactor General Luo Binghui” for the hall.
- 1998: The Central Secretariat and the State Council officially renamed the “Luo Binghui Achievements Exhibition Hall” as the “Luo Binghui Memorial Hall” with the document No. 12 of 1998.
- November 11, 2007: The memorial hall underwent its third renovation.
Museum Layout:
- Overview: The memorial hall occupies 6,500 square meters, with a building area of 1,300 square meters and a basic exhibition area of 1,250 square meters. It is situated at the foot of General Mountain in the southeastern part of the county seat and consists of a square, relief sculptures, green spaces, the exhibition hall, and a scenic bamboo forest. It is a single-story brick-concrete structure with a north-south orientation, consisting of three floors: the first floor includes a duty room, multimedia screening room, meeting room, storage room, and office, covering 1,250 square meters; the second floor is the main exhibition hall, also covering 1,250 square meters; the third floor includes the Yiliang County Model Exhibition, Yiliang County Regional Exhibition (Natural History Museum), and a temporary exhibition hall, covering 220 square meters.
- Exhibition Halls:
- Basic Exhibition: The basic exhibition uses numerous photos, materials, and artifacts related to General Luo Binghui’s life, with four themes: “Determined to Serve the Country for Freedom,” “Risking Everything to Achieve Great Success,” “Clearing Enemies in the Jianghuai Region,” and “Bloodshed on the Battlefield Writes a Glorious History.”
- Temporary Exhibitions: The memorial hall has hosted various temporary exhibitions, including the “Marine Biology Specimen Exhibition” (October 2005), “Yiliang Folk Customs Photography Exhibition” (January 2006), “Yiliang July Calligraphy Exhibition” (July 2007), “Yiliang Spring Art Exhibition” (January 2008), “Yiliang Reform and Opening-up 30th Anniversary Photography Exhibition” (October 2009), and “Yiliang Women’s Embroidery Exhibition” (March 2010).
Museum Features:
The architectural design of the memorial hall reflects local cultural characteristics and incorporates modern building materials. The brick-concrete structure features gray-blue, white, and yellow-brown granite to highlight the solemn atmosphere of the memorial, with a front that resembles a ship’s forward motion.
Collection:
- Overview: The museum’s collection comes from donations and purchases, including cotton, paper, metal, stone, wood, and composite materials. As of the end of 2019, the collection includes 41 items (sets), 11 of which are valuable cultural relics.
- Important Collections:
- A handwritten letter from Chen Yi to Luo Zhentao, written three days after General Luo Binghui’s death on June 24, 1946. The letter encourages Luo Zhentao to remember her father’s teachings and follow his revolutionary path. This letter is a national first-class cultural relic and a treasured item of the museum.
- A revolver and ammunition belt used by General Luo Binghui during the Jianan Uprising.
- Medals awarded to General Luo Binghui for his participation in the “Shuikou Battle” in 1933.
- An agate given to General Luo Binghui by Tibetan people during the Long March.
- A water pen and notebook used by General Luo Binghui during the Anti-Japanese War.
- Japanese war sabers, maps, and leather bags confiscated from the Japanese and puppet forces.
- A government seal from when Tianchang County in Anhui Province was renamed “Binghui County” after General Luo Binghui’s death.
Collection Protection:
The museum’s artifacts are displayed in glass showcases for protection.
Cultural Activities:
- Academic Research: The memorial hall has supported the creation of the “Anti-Japanese Pioneer Luo Binghui” website by Long Meiguang and published various books on General Luo Binghui, including “Military Expert Luo Binghui,” “Luo Binghui in the Huainan Anti-Japanese Base,” “General Luo Binghui,” and “Remembering Comrade Luo Binghui.”
Honors:
On November 20, 2005, the Publicity Department of the Central Committee named the memorial hall as one of the third batch of national patriotism education bases.
Related Figures:
Luo Binghui, a senior commander of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and the New Fourth Army, was born Luo Defu on December 22, 1897, in a Yi ethnic farmer’s family in Pianzhuai, Adou Township, Yiliang County, Yunnan Province. At 17, he left home to join the Yunnan Army in Kunming, where he rose from soldier to battalion commander. He participated in the Anti-Yuan and Northern Expedition Wars and joined the Communist Party of China in 1929, leading the famous Jianan Uprising. His troops were incorporated into the Red Army, and he held various important positions during the Land Revolution War and the Long March. After the Red Army reached Shaanxi, he studied at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and the Central Party School, and later worked in various roles, including serving in the New Fourth Army and creating the Huainan Anti-Japanese Democratic Base.
Institution Setup:
- Unit Nature: The memorial hall is a public welfare state-owned institution.
- Funding Sources: The memorial hall’s funds come from full financial allocations by the government.
- Organization: The memorial hall has departments for operations, external relations, and exhibitions.
- Staff: The memorial hall is staffed by six personnel.
Visitor Information:
- Location: The memorial hall is located at Bajiang Pavilion, General Road, Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province.
- Transportation: From the Yiliang County Government—G352— to the Memorial Hall.
- Opening Hours: 8:00–11:30 and 14:30–18:00 (open year-round).
- Admission: Free.
Chinese Name: 昭通昭阳区孟孝琚碑
English Name: Mengxiaoju Tablet in Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong
The “Mengxiaoju Tablet” (孟孝琚碑) is an ancient Han Dynasty inscription, also known as the “Mengxian Fragment” or “Meng Guangzong Tablet.” It is a piece of clerical script (隶书) with no known author and is currently located in the Wenxuan Community of Zhaotong, Yunnan.
Description
The tablet measures 133 cm in height, 96 cm in width, and approximately 24 cm in thickness. It features dragon and tiger motifs on the sides, with turtle and snake patterns at the base. The inscription consists of 15 lines of text. Notably, the 5th line contains 3 characters, the 13th line is blank, the 14th line has 16 characters, and the 15th line has 10 characters. The remaining lines each have 21 characters, totaling 260 surviving characters. The inscription details the life and achievements of Mengxiaoju, the son of a magistrate from the Han Dynasty’s Wuyang.
Inscription Content
Translation:
On the day of Bing Shen in the Lunar Month of Lin Mao, Meng Guangzong, the grandson of the Wuyang Magistrate, passed away. …Thus. Guangzong lost his mother at the age of four and entered officialdom at twelve. He studied the “Han Poems” and was well-versed in two volumes of the “Classic of Filial Piety,” with a broad understanding of… He changed his name to Xian, styled as Xiaoxiu, lamenting his simple and benevolent nature, seeking to marry He Yanzhen’s daughter from Shu County, but died unmarried… In the tenth month of Gui Mao, he was buried west of the tomb, and on the 11th month of Yi Mao, he was peacefully laid to rest. Cherishing the memory, he thought… His epitaph reads: …The seasons are not harmonious, and harmful airs proliferate. Alas, what wrong has fate done, to meet such illness. In the middle of the night, he suddenly passed away… Alone, he suddenly went on a distant journey. He is about to enter the dark realm and return to the Lightning Hill. The cool wind penetrates, and the cold water flows north… Ah, how painful for the benevolent, whose virtue is abundant. Confucius, the great sage, adhered to the way but was troubled in the world… Deep waters also faced such calamities. Maintaining goodness without success has been common since ancient times. Not only Xiaoxiu, but many have faced numerous calamities. … Regretfully, the will was not fulfilled, the name is preserved. Despite his death, his beauty and reputation continue. May his pure intentions be praised, and his kindness extend to future generations. May the seasonal sacrifices and offerings continue. May his legacy remain for ten thousand years, and his achievements inspire later generations. … Missing offspring, Yan Lu wept for Kong Ni Yu. Dantai angrily threw himself into the river, as the world shows no sympathy…
Epigraph by Xie Chongji:
The tablet was excavated near Baidi Well in Zhaotong County in the 27th year of Guangxu (1901). It was moved to the Wenxuan Community of Zhaotong City and later placed in the local experimental middle school. Afterward, it was moved to the experimental primary school, and currently, it is located in the Wenxuan Community. In 1965, the Yunnan Provincial People’s Committee designated it as a first-class provincial cultural relic protection unit. On May 25, 2006, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China listed it as a sixth batch of national key cultural relic protection units (No. IV-51).
Historical Background
According to the inscription, Mengxiaoju, having studied the “Han Poems” and mastered the “Classic of Filial Piety,” changed his name to Xian and was styled Xiaoxiu. He was betrothed to the daughter of He Yanzhen from Shu County but died before marriage. The inscription was carved by a subordinate official to commemorate Mengxiaoju and console his family. Based on the tablet’s form, text style, and script, it is dated to the Han Dynasty. The year of death, indicated as “Bing Shen” in the lunar calendar, aligns with several possible years in the Han Dynasty. Scholars have debated the precise date, with most leaning towards the Han Dynasty’s Huan Emperor period (156 AD) or the subsequent year.
Artistic Appreciation
Style:
The “Mengxiaoju Tablet” represents a transitional period in script evolution, featuring a mix of seal script, clerical script, cursive script, and even early regular script. For example, the character “卯” in line four shows traits of seal script transitioning to clerical script, and the character “风” demonstrates unique forms rare in Han Dynasty inscriptions. Overall, the inscription’s text varies in size and form, but the overall composition and spacing are harmonious.
Reviews:
- Hu Guozhen (Qing Dynasty): The calligraphy is robust and the text refined, showing ancient style and grandeur. (From “New Compilation of Yunnan General Records – Volume 81 – Stone Inscriptions”)
- Zhao Fan (Modern Calligrapher): The tablet is the most ancient among Yunnan inscriptions, predating the Two Qian tablets. Its style is definitive of the Han Dynasty, with few comparable pieces. (From “Han Mengxiaoju Tablet Inscription”)
- Huang Ying (Qing Dynasty Official): The tablet exhibits a balanced and vigorous style, transitioning between seal and clerical scripts. Its late appearance makes it a leading example of Han inscriptions. (From “Han Mengxiaoju Tablet Inscription”)
- Wang Renjun (Qing Dynasty Historian): The text is elegant and based on ancient models, and despite some damage, it is confirmed to be from the Western Han period. (From “Han Mengxiaoju Tablet Inscription”)
- Yuan Jiagu (Modern Calligrapher): Among Yunnan’s ancient stones, the Mengxiaoju Tablet stands out, with its complete inscription offering rare insight into Han calligraphy and its evolution. (From “Han Mengxiaoju Tablet Inscription”)
How to Get There
The Mengxiaoju Tablet is located in the Wenxuan Community, Zhaotong, Yunnan. To visit, you can travel to Zhaotong City by plane or train, and from there, take a local taxi or public transportation to the Wenxuan Community. If you’re coming from the Zhaotong railway station or airport, you can use local transport services or arrange a car rental for a more convenient journey to the tablet’s location.
Chinese Name: 昭通水富县邵女坪旅游集镇
English Name: Shaonvping Tourist Town in Shuifu County, Zhaotong
Overview
Shaonvping Tourist Town, located in Shuifu County, Zhaotong, is a 4A-level scenic area in Yunnan Province. It is situated 17 kilometers from Shuifu County Town, adjacent to the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station reservoir. The town offers views of the high gorges and serene lakes of the Xiangjiaba Reservoir and is a demonstration area for ethnic culture, sports, leisure, and rural charm. The eco-tourism projects include the Shaonvping Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park and the Fudie Manor. The giant water butterfly (ecological fish base) is nearly complete. The town has a visitor reception center and has introduced water sports facilities such as jet skis and water paragliding. It features nostalgic beaches, barbecue areas, and street decorations. The Shaonvping Lakeside Carnival was held from April 30 to May 2, 2016, attracting 66,000 visitors with activities such as mud wrestling, street feasts, wild ferry rides, and water battles. Shaonvping is emerging as a new tourist destination combining tourism, fitness, leisure, conference activities, and farming, known as “Elegant Shaonvping, the Flower-Scented Migrant Garden.”
Development History
In October 2022, the Shaonvping Tourist Town was designated as a 4A-level national tourist attraction.
Festivals and Events
May Day Celebration
From May 1 to 5, the Shaonvping International Tourist Resort officially opened, featuring a “May Day” celebration with activities including a beer music festival, colorful water fun, water surfing performances, a long street feast, a food culture festival, and a bonfire party. The event attracted numerous visitors eager to experience the vibrant summer festivities and the unique lifestyle of Yunnan.
Food Culture Festival
During the Food Culture Festival held on the riverside, traditional Yunnan cuisine, Zhaotong BBQ, and specialty seafood were showcased, offering a feast for the senses. Visitors could enjoy a variety of delicious local foods and drinks while experiencing traditional ethnic music and dance performances.
Water Sports and Scenic Cruises
At the Shaonvping Water Sports Center, thrilling water sports performances such as flyboarding, wakeboarding, and powered board surfing were featured. Visitors could also take luxurious yacht tours, sightseeing boat rides, or electric boat cruises to enjoy the scenic Xiangjiaba Reservoir. Exciting water activities included riding water Ferraris, water Rolls-Royces, drifting shark boats, and Bombardier jet skis.
Long Street Feast
On Tao Yuan Road in Shaonvping, a long street feast featuring local delicacies was set up. Ethnic girls in traditional costumes performed drinking songs and dances, creating a festive atmosphere. After a satisfying meal, visitors could enjoy bubble parties on the creamy beach.
Evening Entertainment
As night fell, visitors enjoyed beer and music on the beach, dancing around a blazing bonfire, and participating in traditional Yunnan dance. The evening featured a blend of rock, rap, electronic music, and ethnic styles.
Activities
Shaonvping offers a variety of activities including:
- Soaking in hot springs at the spa center
- Swimming in the infinity pool
- Dining on French cuisine at a fine dining restaurant
- Enjoying coffee and tea at a beverage shop
- Tasting wines and watching movies at a sunset bar
- Strolling along riverside paths with breezy coconut trees
- Staying in river-view hotels and guesthouses
- Climbing the Xianlu Mountain ladder for panoramic views
Visitors have praised the Shaonvping International Tourist Resort for its beautiful scenery, diverse water activities, and attentive service, recommending it to friends and family.
How to Get There
Shaonvping Tourist Town is accessible from Shuifu County Town by car or taxi, which takes approximately 20 minutes. Public transportation options include buses that connect to the town. For those driving, there are parking areas available near the tourist attractions. It is advisable to use a map or GPS for precise navigation to the scenic areas within Shaonvping.
Chinese Name: 昭通古城
English Name: Zhaotong Old Town in Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong
Zhaotong Ancient City is a renowned historical and cultural city located in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. With its long history and unique culture, the ancient city’s architecture, streets, and landscapes preserve traditional styles, transporting visitors back several centuries. Zhaotong Ancient City is not only a prominent historical and cultural site in Yunnan but also an important stop on the ancient “Southern Silk Road.” It has been a place of multi-ethnic cohabitation, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. Today, the ancient city is designated as a National 4A Tourist Attraction, attracting numerous visitors. Zhaotong Ancient City is centered around Yuanmenkou and covers an area of 2.97 square kilometers, as it was before 1985. The old city is enclosed by four gates:
- East Gate (Fuzhen Gate)
- South Gate (Xining Gate)
- West Gate (Jichuan Gate)
- North Gate (Quma Gate)
Structure
Yuanmenkou is the central point of the north-south and east-west axis and is the highest point in the city. By the mid-1930s, the city had 64 streets of varying sizes. The Zhaotong Ancient City has a rich cultural heritage and has historically been a place of cultural gathering. It is the only large-scale area reflecting Zhaotong’s historical and cultural characteristics, with a dense concentration of traditional street scenes. This area has significant historical, cultural, and emotional value, especially the 0.67 square kilometers from before liberation, which is the main focus of the city’s preservation efforts.
Attractions
Historic Streets
The ancient city was once known for its numerous guild halls from the Qing Dynasty, making it famous as the “City of Guild Halls.” These guild halls, established by migrants from various regions engaged in mining and trade, include:
- Sichuan Temple (Chengdu Guild Hall)
- Shaanxi Temple (Xi’an Guild Hall)
- Lei Shen Temple (Jiangxi Guild Hall)
- Mazu Temple (Fujian Guild Hall)
- Guild halls from Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, and Guizhou
The ancient city is home to a rich collection of Qing Dynasty architecture.
Historical Districts
These include:
- Fulu Street (now Chaoyang Street)
- Huaiyuan Street
- Yonggu Street (now Gonggu Street)
- Wenyuan Street (now the central section of Wenyuan Street)
- Qiwen Street
- Chongyi Street
- Wenhua Street
- Dazhi Street
- Jixian Street
- Boji Street
- Deyu Street
- Heping Street
These areas are the essence of Zhaotong’s historical culture and traditional customs, with street names reflecting local life and deep cultural significance.
Scenic Views
At sunset, the view from steep streets reveals the beautiful old French-style buildings, which, after removing modern signs, display their original, elegant appearance. The ancient plane trees lining the streets, weathered by time, continue to provide shade and charm, their leaves rustling softly in the evening breeze.
Protection
Efforts to protect the ancient city should focus on preserving both the city itself and its related historical sites and natural surroundings. It is essential to maintain the traditional layout, protect the city axis and road network, and control building capacity, height, style, and spatial dimensions. A “Ancient City Protection Plan” should be developed as soon as possible to implement key protections for major historical sites and relics, create conditions for protection, and gradually relocate administrative offices out of the ancient city.
How to Get There
The Zhaotong Ancient City Core Area is located in the central part of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It can be reached by taking a bus or taxi from the city center. Public transportation options are available, including local buses that stop near the historical areas. For those driving, there are parking areas around the ancient city’s perimeter. It’s advisable to use a map or GPS to navigate to the specific streets and gates of the ancient city.
Chinese Name: 昭通昭阳区望海公园
English Name: Wanghailou Tower Park in Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong
Overview
Wanghai Park is built around Enbo Tower, which stands at the foot of Phoenix Mountain. Originally constructed in the 25th year of the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty (1760 AD), the tower was known as “Wanghai Tower” or “Sea Viewing Tower.” At that time, the surrounding area was covered by vast waters with rippling waves. The Governor of Yunnan, Ai Xing’a, visited the tower and was impressed by the reflection of willows in the sunlight and the shimmering water. He renamed the tower “Enbo Tower,” which means the Emperor’s Grace is boundless. During the Xianfeng period, the tower was destroyed by fire. In the late Guangxu period, Yang Luxian raised substantial funds to rebuild it and added houses, corridors, pavilions, and gardens. In 2010, Wanghai Park was officially completed, including the renovation of Enbo Tower and the creation of an artificial lake. The park has since become a major attraction in Zhaotong City.
Park Features
Wanghai Park features picturesque scenery, including a central pavilion, suspension bridges, arch bridges, and a small sandy beach. The park is compact and free to enter. The main attraction is its lake, which is home to many fish. Wanghai Tower, constructed in 1760 by Shen Shenglin, a magistrate of En’an County, was designated as a city-level cultural heritage site in 1983. After its destruction during the Xianfeng period, it was rebuilt in the Guangxu era and renovated again in 2010. The park is now part of the “Eight Scenic Views of Zhaoyang” and showcases a renewed appearance.
Tourism and Attractions
The park’s highlights include:
- A man-made island with trees.
- A white arch bridge that resembles a dragon gliding over the water.
- A small artificial beach, ideal for children.
- The Wanghai Tower, a historical and scenic landmark, offering a space for relaxation and exercise.
Travel Tips
- Plan your visit in advance to ensure ample time for exploration.
- Prepare for changing weather conditions by bringing rain gear and sun protection.
- Be respectful and adhere to local customs while in the park.
Nearby Attractions
- Shenggong Cultural Park
? Location: Intersection of Zhaotong Avenue and East Ring Road, 50 meters north
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.5
Hours: Open all day
Shenggong Cultural Park offers an ecological lakeside environment, blending urban and agricultural culture, perfect for leisure and cultural experiences. - Dongdasi Temple
? Location: 198 Jianshe South Road, Zhaoyang District
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5
Hours: Open all day
The temple provides a pleasant visit during early winter with its unique cultural atmosphere and a local halal dumpling shop.
Overall Experience
Wanghai Park is a beautiful destination for both sightseeing and relaxation, also serving as a venue for public events and cultural activities. It is a must-visit spot in Zhaotong, combining natural beauty with historical significance.
How to Get There
Wanghai Park is located at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, China. To reach the park from the ancient city of Zhaotong, take bus number 11 directly to Wanghai Tower Station. The park is conveniently situated by the roadside and does not require an entrance fee.
Chinese Name: 昭通市龙氏家祠
English Name: Long Family Ancestral Temple in Zhaotong City
Location: The Long Family Ancestral Temple is located in Bojiwan Village, Yongfeng Town, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province.
Description: The Long Family Ancestral Temple, covering approximately 17,000 square meters, was initially constructed in 1930 and completed in 1942. The temple complex includes two main architectural groups: the ancestral hall and the residential area, along with additional facilities such as a gate tower, granary, crescent pool, garden, watchtower, tennis court, city wall, and moat.
The architecture of the Long Family Ancestral Temple combines Qing Dynasty official building styles with features of Republican-era architecture, and integrates European and Jiangnan styles. This blend makes it an important physical example for studying modern clan systems, ancestral hall architecture, and local customs in Yunnan.
Historical Evolution:
- 1930: Construction of the Long Family Ancestral Temple began under Long Yun’s direction, who invited skilled craftsmen from across the country.
- 1942: The construction was completed.
- 1951: The Zhaotong Municipal Government repurposed the temple for various uses, including as an agricultural school, agricultural research institute, veterans’ home, and financial school.
- 2005: The Zhaotong Municipal Government decided to undertake emergency protection measures for the temple.
- 2006: The restoration project was officially initiated with special funding from the municipal government.
- 2008: The Zhaotong Cultural and Sports Bureau completed the main restoration work and transferred management to the Zhaoyang District Literary Federation.
Architectural Layout:
- Structure: The Long Family Ancestral Temple is set on approximately 17,000 square meters and comprises two main areas: the ancestral hall and the residential complex, with additional facilities like the gate tower, granary, crescent pool, garden, watchtower, tennis court, city wall, and moat.
- Design: The temple features a traditional three-courtyard layout with four main courtyards and six inner courtyards. The main hall includes a stone-carved “Five Dragons Holding the Sacred” and a plaque inscribed by Chen Rongchang. The main hall, with a single-eaved hip roof covered in glazed tiles, displays two dragons playing with a pearl at the ridge. The front of the hall features a stone platform with decorative railings and plaques, including inscriptions by Chiang Kai-shek and couplets written by other notable figures.
Characteristics: The temple combines Qing Dynasty architectural art with Republican-era features, showing a meticulous, symmetrical layout with complete functionality. It incorporates European elements such as grand doors and fireplaces, along with traditional Jiangnan architectural styles. The building is adorned with exquisite wood carvings, stone sculptures, and colorful paintings, showcasing superb craftsmanship.
Main Buildings:
- The Main Hall: Houses the ancestral tablets of Long Yun’s ancestors and features multiple plaques and couplets from the Republican era.
- The Rear Garden: Includes a crescent pool, stone bridge, and a carved pavilion.
- The Courtyard Area: Used for living, dining, grain storage, and other residential purposes.
- Side Rooms: Ten rooms serve as exhibition halls.
Historical and Cultural Significance:
- Notable Figure: Long Yun, a Yi ethnic leader from Songle Village, Yanshan Township, Zhaotong City, served as the Governor of Yunnan Province from 1928. He implemented significant reforms and contributed to various military and political efforts, including the construction of the Burma Road and victories in battles against Japanese forces. His efforts also led to the peaceful liberation of Yunnan.
Research Value: The Long Family Ancestral Temple is an exemplary representation of modern Chinese clan architecture, reflecting both Qing Dynasty and Republican-era influences. It serves as a valuable physical example for studying modern clan systems, ancestral hall architecture, and Yunnan’s local customs.
Protection Measures:
- 1982: Designated as a municipal-level cultural heritage site by the Zhaotong Municipal Government.
- 2003: Recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage site by the Yunnan Provincial Government.
- 2013: Listed as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council.
Tourist Information:
- Geographic Location: The Long Family Ancestral Temple is situated in Bojiwan Village, Yongfeng Town, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province.
- How to Get There:
- By Car: The Long Family Ancestral Temple is approximately 8.4 kilometers from the Zhaoyang District People’s Government, which takes about 15 minutes by car.
Chinese Name: 昭通市葡萄井
English Name: The Grape Well in Zhaotong City
Location: The Grape Well is located about 10 kilometers west of Zhaotong City, at the base of Laoya Cliff.
Description:
The Grape Well is a natural spring with a unique feature: instead of flowing or trickling, it emerges from hidden crevices in the cliff face, producing clusters of bubbles that resemble grapes. The bubbles vary in size but are generally round, transparent, and resemble beads strung together, creating the appearance of a necklace of sparkling pearls.
The Grape Well is not only a natural wonder but also holds cultural significance for the Yi people. According to local belief, it is a place where the souls of the Yi ancestors return. The Yi people traditionally direct the spirits of their deceased to Zhaotong, specifically to the Grape Well. It is said that water from the well is precious and should be consumed sparingly, as water in the afterlife is costly and hard to find. The well’s water is considered a rare and cherished resource, especially compared to the decaying water found elsewhere.
Legend of the Grape Well:
There are several enchanting legends associated with the Grape Well. One tale suggests that once, the Queen Mother of the West descended from the heavens and instructed a couple living at the foot of the mountain to plant a vineyard. When the Queen Mother drank from the spring on a moonlit night, a luminous pearl fell into the water. The next day, the spring produced clusters of translucent grapes. Another story tells of a mother and son who were impoverished. The mother, who was ill and desired grapes to quench her thirst, was helped by the Goddess of Mercy. The goddess transformed the old well in front of their home into a miraculous well that produced grapes, curing the mother’s illness. However, due to the mother’s growing greed, the grapes eventually reverted to pearls, leaving only the sparkling bubbles behind.
Cultural Significance:
The Grape Well is closely tied to the Yi ethnic group, who view it as a sacred site with deep cultural and historical connections. Many Yi scholars believe that the Yi people’s origins are in Zhaotong. Historical records indicate that the ancestors of the Yi people migrated from Zhaotong to other regions. The Grape Well is considered one of the sacred sites for the Yi people, and it remains a symbol of their ancestral heritage.
How to Get There:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Zhaotong Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange private transportation to the Grape Well.
- By Train: You can take a train to Zhaotong Railway Station. From there, take a taxi or local bus to the west of Zhaotong City.
- By Bus: Regular bus services run from major cities in Yunnan to Zhaotong City. After arriving at the Zhaotong bus station, you can take a taxi or local transportation to Laoya Cliff.
- By Car: If driving, follow the G5611 expressway to Zhaotong City. From there, head west to Laoya Cliff. Follow local signs to reach the Grape Well.
The Grape Well in Zhaotong City
Chinese Name: 昭通鲁甸县马厂新石器
English Name: Machang Neolithic Site in Ludian County, Zhaotong
Location: Machang Neolithic Site is located in Hulukou Village, Ciyuan Township, 5 kilometers east of Ludian County town, Zhaotong.
Site Description: The Machang Neolithic Site covers an area of over 100,000 square meters. It is situated near mountains and water, with the cultural layers primarily located on the eastern, southern, and western edges of a hill, close to the water.
The cultural layers at the site are up to 1.3 meters thick in the western section, and are divided into two layers: the upper layer is reddish-brown, while the lower layer is dark gray. Both layers contain red burnt clay fragments, charcoal, and pottery shards. Over 500 pottery pieces have been unearthed, with the majority being gray pottery, while the rest are sand-tempered gray pottery and black pottery. Identifiable vessel types include bowls, single-handled jars, flat-bottomed bottles, spouted bottles, single-handled bottles, closed-mouthed jars, long-necked small-mouth small-bottomed pots, and barrel-shaped, flat-bellied round-bottomed vessels. Some artifacts are covered with black pottery glaze, which is unique among Neolithic artifacts found in Yunnan.
Stone tools found at the site include knives and axes, made from hard stone with finely polished surfaces and advanced perforation techniques.
How to Get There
To visit the Machang Neolithic Site in Ludian County, Zhaotong:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Zhaotong Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange private transportation to Ludian County.
- By Train: You can take a train to Zhaotong Railway Station. From there, you can take a taxi or local bus to Ludian County.
- By Bus: Regular bus services run from major cities in Yunnan to Ludian County. Upon arriving at the Ludian County bus station, you can take a taxi or local transportation to Hulukou Village.
- By Car: If driving, follow the G5611 expressway to Ludian County. Once in Ludian, follow local signs to Ciyuan Township and then to Hulukou Village.
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