Chinese Name: 罗平白腊山
English Name: Baila Mountain in Luoping County, Qujing

In recent years, Yunnan’s tourism industry has been booming. Many white-collar workers from big cities take advantage of their free time to organize trips to Yunnan with fellow travelers. Yunnan is a much-loved destination for tourists, and most people associate it with well-known places like Lijiang (丽江), Dali (大理), and Shangri-La (香格里拉).

However, lesser-known attractions such as Baila Mountain (白腊山) in Luoping County (罗平县), Qujing City (曲靖市) often remain hidden gems, full of the mysterious beauty of nature. Without a doubt, this distinctive province offers much more than the bustling streets of Lijiang. If you’re a backpacker and a hiking enthusiast, Baila Mountain should definitely be on your must-visit list.

The Highest Peak in Luoping: Baila Mountain (白腊山)

As we all know, Yunnan’s terrain is predominantly high in elevation, giving rise to many of China’s most well-known mountain ranges. Among them, Baila Mountain in Luoping County (罗平白腊山) stands out as the highest peak in the area. Essentially, it is a mountain range running from south to north, with the Jiuluo River (九罗河) flowing at its front. If you have enough time, you can explore other nearby scenic spots after your hike.

Experience the Sunrise or Sunset from the Summit

Once you reach the summit, you can enjoy the spectacular sunrise or sunset with your friends—if the weather is clear, the view is absolutely stunning. However, for sunrise lovers, you’ll need to wake up early to witness the magical moment when the sun rises from between the mountains.

Some local tourists even begin hiking the night before and camp overnight at the peak just to catch the sunrise. If you’re from out of town and plan to climb at night, it’s highly recommended to go with someone familiar with the terrain to avoid difficulties due to poor visibility.

At that moment, you’ll truly marvel at the wonders of nature—far beyond anything humans have ever invented. It’s also a chance for you, often busy with life, to pause and listen to your inner voice.

Misty Peaks and Seasonal Beauty

If you’re lucky, when you reach the summit, you might witness the distant peaks veiled in mist, adding an extra layer of mystery to the entire mountain landscape. And don’t assume that you’ve seen everything—the scenery of Baila Mountain changes with the seasons. Each visit during a different time of year offers a brand new visual experience.

Chinese Name: 曲靖市会泽大桥黑颈鹤国家级自然保护区
English Name: Daqiao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve in Huize County, Qujing

Area Coverage

The total area of the reserve is 12,910.64 hectares, with the Daqiao section covering 9,076.28 hectares and the Changhaizi section covering 3,834.36 hectares. The core area is 3,930.79 hectares, accounting for 30.45% of the total area; the buffer zone covers 4,313.20 hectares, accounting for 33.40%; and the experimental area covers 4,666.65 hectares, accounting for 36.15%.

Protected Objects

The Huize Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve primarily protects the ecological environment of the Black-necked Crane and its wintering wetland habitats. Additionally, it protects other national first-class protected animals such as the Black Stork, Mandarin Duck, and 102 other bird species.

Plant Resources

1. The reserve records a total of 482 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 118 families and 317 genera. This includes 48 species, 30 genera, and 17 families of ferns; 436 species, 287 genera, and 103 families of seed plants (including 12 species, 9 genera, and 4 families of gymnosperms; and 422 species, 278 genera, and 97 families of angiosperms).
2. The vegetation types in the reserve include evergreen broad-leaved forests, deciduous broad-leaved forests, warm-temperate coniferous forests, temperate coniferous forests, sparse shrubs and grasslands, shrubs, meadows, aquatic vegetation, and dryland vegetation.

Animal Resources

The Huize Black-necked Crane Reserve has recorded 186 species of terrestrial vertebrates belonging to 4 classes, 23 orders, and 58 families. This includes 28 species of mammals, 131 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles, and 6 species of amphibians.

Among them, the Leopard Cat and Himalayan Striped Squirrel are listed as vulnerable and endangered species in the “China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals” (edited by Wang Song, 1998). Four species of birds including the Black-necked Crane, Black Stork, Mandarin Duck, and Golden Eagle are listed as national first-class protected animals. Seven species including the Intermediate Egret, Mandarin Duck, Black Kite, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Eurasian Kestrel, Northern Goshawk, Peregrine Falcon, Red-tailed Hawk, White-bellied Pheasant, Common Crane, and Hooded Crane are listed as national second-class protected animals. Three species including the Bar-headed Goose, Ferruginous Duck, and Black-crowned Barwing are listed as Yunnan provincial key protected bird species. Among these protected bird species, the Black-necked Crane is listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), while the Black Stork, Intermediate Egret, Hooded Crane, and Golden Eagle are listed in Appendix II of CITES. One species of amphibian, the Double-sporum Spiny Frog, is listed as vulnerable in the “China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals.” The reserve is also home to over 5,000 other waterfowl, including 17 species of diving birds such as grebes, cormorants, and terns, and 21 species of wading birds such as herons, egrets, cranes, and rails. Larger populations include the Common Teal and Northern Shoveler, each numbering nearly a thousand individuals.

(1) Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis)

The Black-necked Crane is a national first-class protected wild animal. The Huize Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve is one of the main wintering grounds for Chinese Black-necked Cranes, with over 500 individuals typically wintering here. Their wintering habitats mainly consist of marsh wetlands (over 60%), grasslands (20-38%), and agricultural fields and shallow water wetlands (less than 10%).

(2) Common Crane (Grus grus)

A national second-class protected wild animal. According to a 2002 survey organized by the Provincial Forestry Department, there were over 740 Common Cranes in the reserve, with 690 in Daqiao and over 40 in Changhaizi. However, a comprehensive scientific survey in February 2009 showed a decrease to just over 400 individuals.

(3) Scaly-sided Merganser (Mergus squamatus)

A national first-class protected wild animal, rarely seen. On January 13, 2004, a pair was found foraging in shallow water areas of Daqiao Reservoir amidst a mixed group including Common Mergansers. On February 4th and 5th, 2009, two individuals were observed at the head and tail of Daqiao Reservoir, respectively, mingling with Common Mergansers.

(4) Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)

A national first-class protected animal listed in CITES Appendix II, occasionally seen as a winter migratory bird. One was found in the Daqiao area in the winter of 2003, and two were found in Changhaiwei on December 13, 2008.

(5) Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and other Raptors

The Golden Eagle is a national first-class protected animal, a rare resident bird. It is occasionally seen circling above wetlands, but in very small numbers. Other raptors such as the Black Kite, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Eurasian Kestrel, Northern Goshawk, and Peregrine Falcon are frequently observed hovering over wetlands, waiting to hunt. A few species of owls are also reported locally, but their types have not been confirmed.

(6) Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)

A national second-class protected animal, occasionally seen as a migratory or wintering bird. Two were found in winter 2008.

(7) Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)

A national second-class protected wild animal. Previously unrecorded in the reserve, one was found dead from predation by raptors on February 8, 2007, by Yang Hua, a villager of Daqiao Township.

(8) Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus)

A Yunnan provincial protected wild animal. On February 5, 2009, over 500 Bar-headed Geese were found gathering at the water’s edge of Haizitou in Daqiao to roost overnight. According to scientific expedition reports, the Huize Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve is the largest wintering ground for Bar-headed Geese in the province, accounting for more than half of the total population.

(9) Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

A Yunnan provincial protected wild animal. According to a 2002 survey of major wetlands in the province, there were about 6,000 individuals, with over 2,300 in both Daqiao and Changhai, accounting for about 38% of the total. A station survey in 2004 found 3,880 individuals, and a scientific expedition in 2008 estimated around 2,500, averaging about 3,000 individuals, representing 50% of the total Ruddy Shelduck population in major wetlands of the province. During the scientific survey, the largest aggregation observed was 123 individuals. However, during a survey from February 3-8, 2009, the number had significantly decreased to just over 1,000 individuals.

(10) Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)

Occasionally seen as a migratory bird and wintering bird. Previously unrecorded in Yunnan Province, two were captured by farmers in Jinzhong Town, Huize County in December 1999. On February 4, 2009, one was found in a flock of Bar-headed Geese at Daqiao.

The conservation measures undertaken since the Huize Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve

Since becoming a national-level protected area, the reserve has implemented the following resource management and conservation efforts:

1. Patrol and Monitoring: Employed local patrol personnel, combining professional staff with local community members. Seasonal patrols focus primarily on monitoring and guarding protected species within the reserve, with a primary focus on Black-necked Cranes and Common Cranes, as well as other large waterfowl wintering in the area.
2. Supplementary Feeding: During heavy snowfalls or periods of food scarcity, caretakers provide supplementary feeding to Black-necked Cranes. This intervention ensures a food source for the cranes during difficult foraging periods, thereby safeguarding their wintering safety.
3. Wetland Habitat Enhancement: Recognizing that marshlands are crucial to the survival of Black-necked Cranes, efforts were made to improve their habitat. From August 10 to August 18, 2008, a dam was constructed 100 meters long, located 1000 meters south of the reservoir tail in the Changhaizi area. This dam effectively increased the area of functional marsh wetlands by 2000 square meters, providing better nesting and foraging grounds for Black-necked Cranes.
4. Grassland Restoration: Black-necked Cranes require open grassland (meadows) for their survival. To enhance their habitat and expand their foraging areas, a grassland restoration project was initiated around the water bodies of the Changhaizi area from August 1 to August 15, 2008. The project focused on restoring approximately 1000 mu (about 66.67 hectares) of grassland. The main grass species used included ryegrass, clover, and mountain fescue, chosen for their cold and drought resistance. The seeding was conducted using furrow and strip sowing methods, successfully restoring the grassland area.

These conservation efforts aim to protect and enhance the ecological environment of the Huize Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve, ensuring the sustainable habitat for the Black-necked Cranes and other wildlife species within the reserve.

Folklore

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Recommended Attractions

• The Golden Pagoda (大金塔): One of the iconic landmarks of Gaozhuang Xishuangjing, the pagoda is spectacularly illuminated at night.
• Xingguang Night Market (星光夜市): The core area of the night market offers a variety of Southeast Asian snacks and local specialties.
• The Six-Nation Water Market (六国水上夜市): Visitors can take a Dai-style boat cruise along the Mekong River, enjoying the tropical rainforest scenery.

Suggested Duration of Stay

• Gaozhuang Xishuangjing Scenic Area: It is recommended to spend 2-3 hours to fully experience the cultural atmosphere and unique attractions within the scenic area.
• Xingguang Night Market: Allow 1-2 hours to taste the local delicacies and purchase souvenirs.

Transportation

• From the Airport to the Scenic Area: A taxi ride from Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport (西双版纳嘎洒国际机场) to Gaozhuang Xishuangjing Scenic Area costs about 30 yuan and takes approximately 20 minutes.
• Public Transportation in Jinghong: Public transportation in Jinghong is limited. It is advisable to use taxis or ride-hailing services.

Food

• Coconut Ice Cream: Made from fresh coconut meat and ice, it is refreshing and sweet.
• Pineapple Rice: A local specialty made from glutinous rice and pineapple, with a perfect balance of sweet and sour flavors.
• Grilled Fish: Made from fresh local fish, the grilled fish is delicious and tender.

Shopping

• Ethnic Clothing: Gaozhuang Xishuangjing features many specialty shops selling colorful and uniquely styled Dai ethnic clothing.
• Handicrafts: Including wood carvings, silver jewelry, and Dai brocade, these items have high artistic value and are meaningful souvenirs.

Accommodation

Travel Tips

• Respect Local Customs: Upon entering the scenic area, please respect the local religious and cultural customs and maintain a quiet atmosphere.
• Dress Appropriately: It is recommended to wear light and comfortable clothing, avoiding overly revealing attire.
• Sun Protection and Mosquito Repellent: Given the ample sunshine in Xishuangbanna, it is advisable to bring sunscreen and mosquito repellent.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day One: Arrive in Xishuangbanna and check into a hotel near Gaozhuang Xishuangjing. Take a leisurely walk around the scenic area in the afternoon and visit the Xingguang Night Market in the evening.
• Day Two: Head to the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. Return to Gaozhuang Xishuangjing in the afternoon to rest.
• Day Three: Visit the Wild Elephant Valley to experience the natural beauty of the tropical rainforest.

Chinese Name:罗平多依河
English Name: Duoyi River in Luoping County, Qujing

Duo Yi River is located in Luoping County, Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi provinces, connecting to the national scenic spot of Malong River Canyon in Xingyi City, Guizhou. Passing through the forests of the Ten Thousand Peaks, it leads to Duo Yi Village and enters the scenic area. From Duo Yi Village to the “Three Provinces’ Rooster Call” confluence of the three rivers, there are nearly 40 waterfalls along the 12-kilometer riverbed, flanked by ancient trees and bamboo, offering rich colors and clear layers. Duo Yi River merges with the Nanpan River near the triple junction of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou provinces.

Overview
At the “One Look, Ten Beaches,” countless layers of calcareous beach deposits form naturally, intricately arranged. The river water is crystal clear and azure year-round. Particularly notable are the ancient trees along both banks, their roots twisting intricately like a vast natural root carving art gallery. The river meanders through the landscape, with Bai villages dotting the banks, their stilted houses peeking through the trees and bamboo groves, creating a picturesque tropical scene. The phenomenon of three rivers merging, with the Qing River on one side and the murky waters on the other, creates a unique and stunning spectacle. On the western bank of the triple junction, Duo Yi River cascades down in seven tiers, totaling 15 meters in height and 80 meters in width, with consistently clear water.

The Xinzhai Waterfall group consists of three waterfalls: one measuring 3 meters high and 35 meters wide, another 2 meters high and 40 meters wide, and the third 2 meters high and 15 meters wide, spread over approximately 300 meters of river channel. Further downstream are other attractions like the Langwai Waterfall group, Leigongtan Waterfall group, and Bantai Waterfall group.

The movie “Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons 2” was filmed here.

Related article:
Duo Yi River
Duo Yi River is situated on the border of Yunnan, where it merges with the three rivers, offering a natural, rustic, and pristine landscape. Due to its remote location, appreciating its beauty requires a full day of hiking.

Duo Yi River, located in Luoping County, Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi provinces, connects with the national scenic area of Malong River Canyon in Xingyi City, Guizhou. Passing through the forests of the Ten Thousand Peaks, it leads to Duo Yi Village and enters the scenic area. From Duo Yi Village to the confluence known as “Three Provinces’ Rooster Call,” the riverbed stretches 12 kilometers with nearly 40 waterfalls, flanked by ancient trees and bamboo, offering rich colors and clear layers. Duo Yi River merges into the Nanpan River near the triple junction of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou provinces.

Highlights
Duo Yi River boasts beautiful landscapes, serene environments, rich cultural flavors, dense waterfall clusters, and diverse formations, captivating visitors at every turn. The area’s Bouyei ethnic culture adds a deeply intoxicating charm, especially during the third lunar month when Bouyei youths in traditional attire gather along the riverbanks for festivities like bamboo raft races, egg-wrapped competitions, water splashing games, and courtship singing, creating a scene reminiscent of a paradise. Visitors can also savor ethnic delicacies such as colorful rice, sour bamboo shoots with fish, palm cake, and “horse leg pole,” all tantalizingly delicious.

Scenic Views
Above Bantai, the riverbed widens and straightens, offering expansive vistas. Picturesque Bouyei villages line the riverbanks, surrounded by towering ancient trees, dense bamboo groves, and banana trees, with clear springs flowing by. Walking along the river, the fragrance of orchids fills the air, and bamboo covers the hills and streams. Distant mountains reflect in the water, while primitive water wheels slowly turn, and golden rice waves roll on both banks, presenting a tranquil and mesmerizing pastoral landscape that visitors will find difficult to leave.

Bantai Waterfall Group
Located below Bantai Village, along the river are winding paths like Jinguitan, Yinhuatan, and Gorongtan. The Bantai Waterfall Group consists of six waterfalls, ranging from 1 to 3 meters in height and 30 to 50 meters in width, spread over approximately 100 meters of river channel. The curved stone dam shapes the water into cascades, resembling overflowing silver basins or pearls spewing emerald, showcasing serene and elegant scenery.

Mandarin Ducks Waterfall
Known in Bouyei as “Zhongzhang,” located about 500 meters below the Leigongtan Waterfall Group, consists of three waterfalls ranging from 0.6 to 8 meters in height and 20 to 40 meters in width. The largest waterfall, Zhongzhang Waterfall, is 8 meters high and 60 meters wide, divided into left, middle, and right sections by vegetation and huge rocks, with swift-flowing water in the central part. The splashing waterfall, with its thunderous roar and magnificent momentum, stirs the emotions of visitors.

Dragon Bone Water Wheel
Located in the World Natural Waterwheel Expo Park within the Duo Yi River Scenic Area, the Dragon Bone Water Wheel, also known as the “turning cart,” was created by Bi Gang during the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 168-189). For thousands of years, it has been used for irrigation and drainage, driven by the principle of chain wheel transmission powered by human or animal force. The Dragon Bone Water Wheel includes hand-cranked and foot-operated models, accommodating from two to seven individuals, each contributing to the irrigation and drainage needs of farmland.

Travel Guide
To reach Duo Yi River, there are limited morning bus services from Fengzha, or alternatively, visitors can travel via Rubuge Gorge, then take a bus from Rubuge Power Station through Xinzhai and Bajiaoqing to Duo Yi River, returning to Luoping County to avoid retracing steps. For groups, renting a car from Luoping County to travel by mini-van or bread van costs approximately ¥120-260.

Culinary Recommendations
When visiting Luoping, enjoying the local Bouyei-made Five-color Flower Rice in the Duo Yi River and Rubuge scenic areas is a rare delight. Luoping, located in northeast Yunnan, enjoys convenient transportation due to its proximity to the mainland and extensive communication with the Central Plains, sharing culinary similarities with Sichuan cuisine. Opposite the Xinhua Bookstore on Zhenxing Road, there are many snack stalls in the pedestrian street at night, offering delicious flavors at reasonable prices.

Travel Transportation
From Kunming East Passenger Station to Luoping, there are 17 daily buses from 7:00 to 18:20, with a journey time of about 4 hours.
From Qujing High-speed Bus Station to Luoping, multiple services are available.
From Luoping Passenger Station to Duo Yi River Scenic Area (40 kilometers), rural passenger vehicles operate with rolling departures.
Alternatively, taking a tourist special line, chartering, or carpooling is also viable.

Chinese Name: 会泽古城
English Name: Huize Ancient Town, Qujing

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会泽古城，位于云南省东北部，曲靖市西北部，地处三省五州（市）接壤地带，距省会昆明市区205千米，距曲靖市区187千米。会泽历史悠久，是历史上云南最早设置的四个郡县之一。会泽古城建于清雍正九年（1731年），由时任东川知府崔乃镛主持建造。会泽古城有馆藏文物8000余件，其中国家级文物67件。会泽会馆林立、寺庙众多，名居民宅独具特色，被誉为“明清古建筑博物馆”。明清时期曾建有会馆、寺庙108座，现存会馆、寺庙38座，特色民居65处。以八大会馆为代表的会泽会馆群被列为国家重点文物保护单位。2013年5月22日，国务院批复同意会泽县列为国家历史文化名城。

历史沿革
会泽古城建于清雍正九年（1731年），由时任东川知府崔乃镛主持建造。
雍正十年（1732年）十月东川府石城竣工，共用工37万个，支银31425两。石城周长214丈，南北141.6丈，城墙高厚各1.4丈，设炮台八座，垛口1213个，四门城楼各两层，高2.7丈。
雍正十一年（1733年）东川7.5级大地震，部分损坏，后修复。
道光二十四年（1844年），城墙出现部分坍塌，知府李德生、知县黄梦菊发动官绅士民捐银16366两重修，城墙加高三尺，达2.1丈，垛口达到1372个。
光绪六年（1880年），代理知县秦述先禀请重修了年久朽坏的四门城楼。
同治元年（1862年）10月，太平天国翼王石达开率西征军进入东川（今会泽）境内，曾派小股部队攻打东川府城。由于城防坚固，太平军两次攻打未克，遂主动放弃府城，向西北的娜姑进发。东川知府黎兴德、参将杨盛宗、会泽知县靖华壁乘隙率清兵出城追击太平军，双方在崇礼乡（今白雾街）展开鏖战。
1935年5月2日，长征中的中国工农红军九军团在军团长罗炳辉和政委何长工率领下进驻会泽，九军团部和参谋人员立即从东门入城，登上东北角钟楼指挥队伍，红军战士搭起云梯从西门攻入城内。

1949年4月9日，云南人民讨蒋自卫军永焜支队兵临会泽城下，在炮火的掩护下，利用缴获的TNT炸药爆破北城门，攻入县城。
2013年5月，会泽古城被列为国家历史文化名城。

地质地貌
会泽地处滇东北高原，乌蒙山主峰地段。山高谷深，沟壑纵横。山川相间排列，山区、河谷条块分布。地势西高东低，南起北伏，由西向东呈阶梯状递减。会泽的地貌景观主要有三种类型：以山地地貌为主，次为盆地地貌，部分为冰川地貌。
气候特点
会泽属典型的温带高原季风气候，四季不明，夏无酷暑，冬季冷寒，干湿 分明。会泽立体气候特点突出，从南亚热带至寒温带气候均有分布。
会泽平均海拔2200米以上，高原空气稀薄，辐射波短，日照时间长。年平均晴日225天，年日照2100小时，年平均气温12.7℃。春季升温快，秋季降温快。

建筑布局

古城布局
会泽古城不大，最初是土城，为首任知府王永玺所建，后于雍正年间知府崔乃镛历时一年半建为石城，城周长2374.3米，宽4.6米，高5米。老城十字街是古城的中心，一横一纵两条街道交会构成个“十”字，加上方形的城墙，整个古城其实就是个“田”字形。
会泽现存古城是清代所建，距今约有300多年的历史，保存着各类珍贵的文物古迹、比较完整的城市格局和部分历史街区。城区范围北到义通河、南至钟屏街、东到翠屏街、西至京运大街，面积约0.95平方公里。
三区是在中心城区周围3个古代筑城的遗址，分别为：城西北的水城遗址、城西南的土府遗址、城东的土城遗址。
二街是会泽古城内最具代表性的历史文化街区，头、二、三道巷历史文化街区以及十字街历史文化街区。
十九点是指四川会馆、陕西会馆、江西会馆（万寿宫）、湖广会馆等19座古建筑。

建筑群落
会泽会馆群
据统计，会泽有馆藏文物8000余件，其中国家级文物67件。会泽会馆林立、寺庙众多，名居民宅独具特色，被誉为“明清古建筑博物馆”。明清时期曾建有会馆、寺庙108座，现存会馆、寺庙38座，特色民居65处。以八大会馆为代表的会泽会馆群被列为国家重点文物保护单位。
乾隆时期，清政府已经把铜矿开采的重点转移到国内，东川会泽一带的铜矿得到了极大的开发，铜厂在最鼎盛时期达到33个。
会泽铜矿采冶规模空前的兴旺发展，吸引了赣、浙、桂、川、黔等地的官商、富贾、工匠、平民拥入东川府。这些外来客为了自身的经济利益和安全，“同乡结党”，兴建同乡会馆；“同行结会”，设立行业庙会；“同教联宗”，建立宗教寺庙。会泽共有各省会馆、寺庙100余座。

古城民居
会泽民居可分为联排式和合院式两类，东西两公里长的东内、外街、西内、外街和南北一市里长的南北街、外街，多为联排式民居；头道巷、二道巷、三道巷及丰乐街，则是合院民居集中之地。县城的合院式民居已远不只是满足建筑作为“庇护所”的需求，更多地是体现了房主一种自我价值的满足感，所以类型各异，风格不同，其中有二进院、三进院、一颗印、重堂式、三间两耳式、三坊一照壁、四合五天井、走马串阁楼等，表现出一种相似而非相同的特点。
民居几乎都有即在屋脊上面两段瓦沟上用板瓦搭成拱形，其头部则为一高翘起的筒瓦，像猫的两只眼睛，虎视眈眈地注视着前方的两个采光通风洞。当地人称为“猫洞”，据说它除了采光通风外，实则是起辟邪的作用。除了猫洞，还有“猫拱墙”，即房屋的两侧，为一段圆弧形的山墙，类似于两只弓着背的猫。圆弧形的山墙受力较均匀，地震时不易倒塌，最主要的是加入隔壁邻居失火，猫拱墙可以隔断相邻的火势，起到封墙火的作用。这些细微的建筑符号，表征了会泽多元文化交融的情况。

主要景点
文化古迹
湖广会馆
湖广会馆俗称寿佛寺、东岳宫，系湖广籍同乡在会泽所建会馆，云南省重点文物保护单位。[10]
湖广会馆座落于县城东北面宝善街，建于明末清初，门楼戏台、前殿、中殿、后殿及东西偏殿两厢书楼、花园规整地排列在一中轴线上，占地面积8474．4平方米，建筑面积3127．6平方米，整个建筑气势恢宏，气宇非凡，《禹王宫碑》载：“殿宇庄严，久为楚表”。

江西会馆
江西会馆，俗称江西庙
、万寿官，是江西人在会泽县城建的会馆，位于县城北面江西街的中段，建于清康熙五十年(1711年)，占地7545．92平方米，建筑面积2594．74平方米，整个建筑坐南朝北，沿中轴线作纵深布局，为三进两跨院，建有门楼戏台、正殿、后殿。东侧为小花园，西侧是小戏台。始建于清康熙五十年（1711年），雍正八年（1730）毁于兵燹，乾隆二十七年（1762）重建。2006年5月，被国务院公布为全国第六批重点文物保护单位。

唐继尧故居
唐继尧故居座落在县城北内街三道巷14号，占地面积851.1平方米，属会泽清代中晚期传统民居、封闭式四合院建筑。始建于清同治六年（1867），清光绪十五年（1889）唐继尧的父亲唐学曾购置此宅院。
会泽文庙
会泽文庙位于会泽县古城街道堂琅社区七组灵壁路南侧会泽一中校园内。占地面积约20000平方米。始建于清康熙六十年（1721），系东川知府任俊舫首倡并捐资兴建。

水城古汉墓
1997年，云南省文物考古研究所派员会同曲靖地区文物管理业务人员经过实地踏勘，2002年1月，开始了大规模的勘探和发掘工作。这一古墓群东西长1公里余，南北宽300—500米。
墓葬中出土器物编号338个，出土器物近400件。出土器物以陶器为主，另有部分青铜器、铁器、银器、鎏金饰品及玛瑙饰品等。陶器包括有罐、釜、盆、甑、豆、碗、壶、仓、灶、井及房屋模型等；铜器主要有：洗、釜、壶、甑、碗、镜、灯、带钩及钱币等；铁器主要有剑、削、釜、三角架等；鎏金铜饰品有铜泡、泡钉、壁、墫等；银器主要为银手镯；玛瑙饰品有珠、管等。发掘出土的文物与“夜郎文化”有十分密切的关系。

自然景观
金钟山
金钟山位于云南会泽县城南面，与县城紧紧相连。因其状如钟而得名，也称“七曲名山”。金钟山上始建于清雍正5年（1727年）、于乾隆56年（1791年）重修的文昌宫，与位于公园西侧马鞍山上的文笔塔、华宜寨的魁阁呈三角对立、相互辉映的“文运”之势。

历史文化
民俗文化
会泽海腔
会泽海腔有着较为固定的曲调，海腔历史悠久，代代相传，词可以适时翻新更换，但所形成的曲调却固定了下来，成了“凝固的音乐”，调子高，有很大的艺术难度。
堂琅古乐
会泽堂琅古乐，又名洞经音乐。“洞经”系道家经典的统称，洞经音乐用于道教礼乐活动，唐宋时期盛行中原，明清之际流传各地，官绅文人争相谈演，晚清以后，逐渐失传。传到会泽后，受到了当地文人士子的欢迎，并进行了创造性的融合，发展成风格独具的堂琅古乐，它既完整保持着洞经音乐的庄重、古朴、静淡、超然的意境，又吸纳了宫廷音乐的典雅，同时糅入了江南一带汉曲丝竹乐韵和当地的滇剧及俚俗音乐，反映了会泽历史文化名城多元文化的内涵特点。

民族节日
二月二
二月二这天，在会泽乃至滇东北地区有为小孩剃长发、大人剃个龙抬头的习俗。据说，男人们这天理了发，便会像龙抬了头，日后会兴旺发达，好运连连。每到农历二月二，会泽县城周围十里八乡的大人小孩就会走出户外上金钟山逛庙会，剃头发，祈求安康。

古城特产
会泽斑铜
斑铜的制作工艺有别于青铜器，这种人工多种金属合成的制作工艺浇铸成型后，在表面形成不同规则的自然晶斑，流光溢彩。《滇海虞衡志》记载：“锤造炉瓶成冰形，而斑斓者为斑铜”，斑铜是会泽独特的一种民间手工艺，采用含铜量在90%以上的自然铜为原材料，经过手工艺人手工锻打之后，使得其中含有的其他金属元素“再结晶”而产生斑驳的金属纹。然后再通过一些特殊方法的处理之后，把这些金属斑显现出来。采用传统的手工锻打的生产方式现在称之为“生斑”。
铁胆石
会泽铁胆石有千奇百怪的天然造型、变化莫测的金属图纹、富丽堂皇的
金属光泽，总让人不得不惊叹于大自然的鬼斧神工，倍受奇石收藏界的关注和宠爱。在第四届中国成都(国际)奇石博览会暨首届中国西部古玩珠宝、根艺、书画鉴定展销会上，会泽出品的9件铁胆石获大奖，其中驾车乡张小友的铁胆石作品“佛娃”获得金奖。
奇彩土豆
薯型小巧、色泽绚丽、营养丰富、水份少、淀粉高、味道可口，是无污染的绿色食品，被誉为“薯中精品”。

特色美食
羊八碗
羊八碗以会泽优质山竭羊为主要原料，采用蒸、煮、炒、炸、炖、焖、溜、滑等多种烹饪技法，制作的精美羊八碗系列美食：峰浪望月、羊干巴、葱芫杂碎、黄焖羊肉、红烧羊肉、香葱沫肉、四季水煮、糊辣炒肚等名菜。
稀豆粉
稀豆粉采用优质豌豆去壳，经水泡、磨浆、过滤后煮沸，稀稠适中，配以荞丝、油条，佐以芝麻油、花椒油、姜泥、蒜泥、葱丝等调料，味道鲜美。
虹鳟鱼
虹鳟鱼被誉为“水中人参”，头小，骨少、肉厚，肉质鲜嫩，味美带有海味，无腥，蛋白质和脂肪含量高，胆固醇几乎为零。鱼肉生吃，鱼皮油炸，鱼头清炖，鱼骨清蒸，生鱼片蘸红醋或绿芥末吃尤其美味。
燕麦粑粑
燕麦粑粑是用燕麦面粉精制而成。
会泽炸洋芋
会泽炸洋芋脆皮酥心满口香，麻辣适中调料齐。
会泽舂饵块
会泽舂饵块，饵块是云南名特小吃之一，烹饪方法有烤、炒、煮、卤、炸等，风味各异。西汉时史游所著的《急就篇》有“饼饵麦饭甘豆羹”、“溲米面蒸之则为饵”的记载。
都督汤
都督汤，用洋芋泥、米汤、食用油等制成，味道鲜美，营养丰富，是唐继尧当年最喜爱吃的一道名菜。
荞面汤
荞面汤，用苦荞面粉和优质酸菜加工而成。
豆花米线
豆花米线以米线、豆花为主，配以少许豆芽、韭菜和特制汤料，佐以芫荽、葱花、花椒油、辣椒油、芝麻油、肉末、酱油和醋。

景点门票
开放时间
开放时间：全天开放

Luosiwan (螺蛳湾) of Dongchuan Red Land (东川红土地) is located in the Hongtu Scenic Area (红土地风景区) on Provincial Road 101 in Xintian Township (新田乡), Dongchuan District (东川区), Kunming (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It serves as the first stop for visitors entering the Red Land and is the first scenic view encountered when traveling from Kunming to Dongchuan via dirt roads.

Scenic Overview

Luosiwan is a popular photo spot in the Red Land, renowned for its breathtaking scenery. Standing on the path in Luosiwan, visitors can gaze down at a winding mountain road that spirals gracefully up from the foot of the mountain. The land features vast, spiral-patterned mounds of soil in vibrant colors, dividing the entire expanse of the Red Land into irregularly shaped color blocks, forming a stunning visual masterpiece.

Moreover, the parking area at Luosiwan includes Zhang’s Courtyard (张家大院), a picturesque location that remains completely natural. The meals served here are delicious, providing visitors with a great place to rest and savor local cuisine. Here, guests can experience the grandeur and tranquility of the Red Land while enjoying an immersive experience of local rural life and natural beauty.

In summary, Luosiwan is a key attraction in Dongchuan Red Land, drawing numerous visitors to admire and photograph its unique natural landscapes and cultural scenery. Whether to appreciate the beautiful views or to engage with local culture, Luosiwan is an excellent destination worth visiting.

Geographic Significance

Luosiwan is part of the Dongchuan Red Land Scenic Area (东川红土地景区). It is famous for its distinctive geographical features and natural landscapes, serving as an essential site for tourists exploring the characteristics of the Yunnan Red Soil Plateau. The vibrant, spiral-stacked colors create unique visual effects, and from the paths of Luosiwan, one can see the winding road climbing up the mountain, immersing visitors in a vibrant tapestry of colors.

A Photographer’s Paradise

Luosiwan is not only a visual feast but also a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Here, one can capture the changing scenery of the Red Land under various lighting conditions and through different seasons. From September to December each year, part of the Red Land is turned over, awaiting planting, while another part is already sown with green barley or wheat. From a distance, it appears as if the heavens have brushed on colorful patches, a spectacle enriched by the blue sky, white clouds, and ever-changing light, creating a magnificent scene of the Red Land.

Additionally, Luosiwan serves as a window into local culture and customs. It is home to an ancient sand pine tree (沙松树), reportedly over a thousand years old, known as the “Old Dragon Tree” (老龙树). This tree once died for three years but later sprouted new shoots, earning it the reverence of local villagers as a divine protector of the area.

In summary, Luosiwan of Dongchuan Red Land is not only a showcase of nature’s craftsmanship but also a tranquil and uplifting travel destination. Whether for photography enthusiasts or nature explorers, it is an exceptional destination that should not be missed.

Luosiwan of the Red Land is on the way to Kunming (昆明), and it’s one of the scenic spots of Dongchuan Red Land. After enjoying the sunset at Damakan (大马坎), it is advisable to head to Luosiwan; you won’t regret it. In the morning, the Red Land of Luosiwan is bathed in sunlight, with the mountain tops emerging from the fog. The Red Land resembles a colorful cloth left behind by the gods, a fairyland created by the hardworking people of Dongchuan.

Chinese Name:沾益区珠江源风景区
English Name: The Source of Zhujiang River in Zhanyi District, Qujing

Location:

Lijiang Helicopter Tour is supported by Baisha airport which is available for aviation forest protection and also flightseeing tours. Baisha airport is praised as the “beautiful pyramidal silver beacon” by militory pilots as the  vital transfer stop for the Hump Airline. AC-311 helicopters, with a capacity of 6 people and 2.2 tons, are used for the tour.

Take off for a flightseeing tour of Lijang city, changeable Qingxi Reservoir with different colors –  transparent, verdurous, blue and dark green,  slanted and curving traditional roofs and colorful traditional architecture of the minorities, ancient tea and horse road, market town formed by tea and horse trade and the most primitive Naxi Ethnic village – Baisha Old Town. Out of the town, you can enjoy the flightseeing over Jade and Dragon Snow Moutain, the first bends of Yangzte River and Tiger Leaping Gorge. Besides, experience low altitude flight – low manuevering, agravity, diving and flat flying and so on.

Travel Tips for the Helicopter Tour

The helicopter tour is outdoor programme and might be cancled temporarily due to different force majeures such as extreme weather conditions – thunder, sleet, hail, heavy fog, rainstorm and typhoon and airport control. Please check the weather in advance and the supplier will inform you once the flight was cancled. Sorry for the inconvenience and thanks for your cooperation.

The helicopter tour are available at 9:00-18:00 every day.

AC-311 helicopter used for the tour has a capacity of 6 people/2.2 tons, and the mixmum speed can reach 242KM per hour, the mixmum range is 620KM, the mixmum endurance is 4 hours. The drop-shaped desigh of the body can reduce the aerodynamic resistance effectively while the huge glass windshield extends the view of tourists to the hilt.

Lijiang Helicopter Tour Routes Introduction (Not for Personal Tailor)

Aerial view of Lijiang

Flight: 28KM
Price: 980CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport (the former Hump Airport), fly along the snowy road to overlook Qingxi Reservoir, Shuhe Ancient Town, Baisha Old Town, Dongba Grand Canyon, Yushuizhai,  Jade Dragon  Snow Mountain and then back to Baisha Airport.   

Explore Jade Dragon Snow Mountain

Flight: 46KM
Price: 1980CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along the snowy road, pass by Dongba Grand Canyon, Pearl Lake, Impression, Snow Mountain Golf Course, Blue Moon Valley, Yak Meadow and Spuce Meadow to have a full view of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the on the way back to the airport, enjoy the view of mysterious ancient glacier, no man land, Liushahe River, Yushuizhai, Dongba Kingdom and Dongba Park.

Round Trip to Lashihai Lake

Flight: 46KM
Price: 1980CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along Baisha Old Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lijiang Ancient Town to Lashihai Wetland Park for the round trip, then back to the airport with the view of Meiquan, Lashihai Rose Manor, Dongba Park, Yushuizhai and Dongba Grand Canyon on the way.

Fly over the First Bends of Yangtze River

Flight: 86KM
Price: 3680CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along the snowy road to overlook Baisha Old Town and Shuhe Ancient Town, then pass by Lashihai and Shigu Old Town to enjoy the full view of the fabulous First Bends of Yangtze River, afer that, fly back to see the Lijiang Ancient Town with Qingxi Reservoir, Dongba Grand Canyon and flower sea passing by, afterwards, back to Baisha Airport.

Fly over the Tiger Leaping Gorge

Flight: 148KM
Price: 6880CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along the snowy road to see the Pearl Lake, Dongba Grand Canyon, Impression Lijiang, Snow Mountain Golf Course, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, mysterious Ancient Glacier, no man land, Liushahe River, Blue Moon Valley, Spruce Meadow, Yak Meadow and finally the highlight of the tour – the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Fly over the rapid Jingsha River with Jade Dragon Snow Mountain on the left side while Haba Snow Mountain on the right side, across the Lower Section of Tiger Leaping Gorge (下虎跳峡), Middle Tiger Leaping Gorge (中虎跳峡) and Upper Tiger Leaping Gorge(上虎跳峡) Then, fly to overlook the First Bends of Yangtze River and Lashihai Lake. After that, fly to see the Lijiang Ancient Town with Shuhe Ancient Town, Baisha Old Town and Dongba Park on the way. Finally, back to the airport.

Round Trip with Lijiang Panorama

Flight: 245KM
Price: 10800CNY for per person per time.
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along the Dongba Grand Canyon , tickets station of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain  and Lijiang Impression to get a panorama of the snow mountaion, enjoy the view of Blue Moon Vellay, Spuce Meadow, Yak Meadow, the Ancient Glacier, Liushahe River and Mysterious Thirteen Peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain. Fly to appreciate the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge with rapid Yangtze River (also know as Jingshajiang River as you can find gold in the river), grand canyons and fabulous snow mountains into your eyes. Fly over the Lower Section of Tiger Leaping Gorge (下虎跳峡), Middle Tiger Leaping Gorge (中虎跳峡) and Upper Tiger Leaping Gorge(上虎跳峡) to experience the stunning beauty of the nature. Have a close view of Shigu Old Town and then fly to Laojunshan National Geopark to see the magnificant Danxia Landform. After that, fly back to the Baisha Airport with acres of alpine meadows, countless lakes and wetlands, Lashihai Wetland Park, Lijiang Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Baisha Old Town on the way.

Laojunshan Mountain Geladan Camping Hotel 

Flight: 198KM
Price: 24000CNY for per helicopter (3 persons available).
Flight Line: Take off from Baisha Airport, fly along the Yufu Road to enjoy the view of Baisha Old Town, Shuhe Ancient Town, Lijiang Ancient Town, Lashihai Wetland Park and the First Bends of Yangtze River, arrive at Laojunshan Camping Hotel (老君山帐篷酒店).

Helicopter Modle: AC-311/The China Aviation Industral (中航工业).
Helicopter Seats: 6 seats (Pilot-1/Co-pilot-1/Passengers-4).
Helicopter Odyssey,Stunning Beauty of Yunnan.We want you.(Free Shuttle Service) Address:Baisha Airport, Baisha Town of Yulong County, Lijiang City.

Yunnan Tuofeng Helicopter Sales co., ltd.(云南驼峰飞机销售有限公司) 
Yunnan Global Aviation co., ltd.(云南环球通用航空有限公司)

Chinese Name: 元阳岩子脚寨
English Name: Yanzijiao Village in Fengchunling Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe
Keywords: Hani folk culture and buildings, terraces.
Location:  located in Fengchunling Town, Yuanyang County
Admission Fee: ¥0
Opening Hours: All Day Long

Location

Local Customs

Best Time to Visit

Unique Experiences

1. Hani Culture Experience: Visit Hani mushroom houses, farming tools, and activity sites to learn about Hani history and customs.
2. Terraced Field Photography: Capture stunning sunrises, sunsets, and cloud seas at viewpoints like Duoyishu and Bada.
3. Village Hiking: Hike along the terraced fields and villages to enjoy the peaceful rural life.
4. Long Street Feast: During the Hani traditional festival “Angemadu Festival,” participate in the Long Street Feast to experience Hani cuisine.

Key Attractions

1. Duoyishu Terraced Fields: Famous for sunrises and blue terraced fields, a paradise for photographers.
2. Bada Terraced Fields: The best spot to watch sunsets and cloud seas.
3. Huzi Kou Terraced Fields: Known for its spectacular terraced field lines and sunset views.
4. Jingkou Terraced Fields: Offers close interaction with terraced fields and Hani folk culture.
5. Yuanyang Guanyin Mountain: A place where nature and culture blend perfectly.

About Yanzijiao Village

Yanzijiao Village is located in Fengchunling Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe, belongs to Mountains area with the altitude of 1400 meters. It’s 43 kilometers from the Town center. The annual temperature is 26℃.

Yanzijiao Village is named for sitting at the foot of a cliff. It’s the core area of Yuanyang Terraced Fields. The people there plant rice generation by generation. It maintain the traditional technology of farming with a buffalo. As it’s still at agrarian age, it would be a good choice if you want to experience the Serenity of the nature and explore chinese traditional culture.

Chinese Name: 红河元阳牛角寨乡
English Name: Niujiaozhai Town of Yuanyang County, Honghe
Keywords: Hani folk culture and buildings, the terraces
Location: located in the west of Yuanyang County
Admission Fee: ¥0
Opening Hours: All Day Long

Niujiaozhai Township, Yuan Yang County, Honghe
Niujiaozhai Township is a rural township under Yuan Yang County in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Located in western Yuan Yang, it borders Xinjie Town to the east, Shalatuo Township to the west, Panzhihua Township to the south, and Honghe County’s Jiayin Township to the north. Covering a land area of 116.87 km², it sits at an average elevation of 1,550 meters and features a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct vertical climatic zones. Below is a comprehensive overview:

I. Geography and Natural Features

1. Location and Terrain
   Niujiaozhai lies at the foot of the western Guanyin Mountain, characterized entirely by steep mountainous terrain. Its elevation ranges from 800 meters to 2,682 meters, forming a unique “no-flat-land” landscape. It is part of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Terraced Fields
   Niujiaozhai is famed for its “Red Terraces.” During the water-filled period (especially around the Spring Festival), the terraces display vibrant hues of red, yellow, and green due to duckweed growth. Under sunset glow, they resemble a “painted canvas.” Though smaller in scale compared to iconic sites like Tiger Mouth and Duoyishu, the terraces here are intricately patterned and photogenic year-round.
3. Ecology
   With a forest coverage rate of 42.8%, the area boasts natural attractions like mountain springs, waterfalls, and pristine forests. Wildflowers and greenery flourish in spring and summer, enhancing its ecological charm.

II. Culture and Ethnic Heritage

1. Multi-Ethnic Community
   The township is predominantly inhabited by the Hani (60.7%) and Yi (32.3%) ethnic groups, alongside Dai, Zhuang, and Han communities. Traditional mushroom-shaped houses and Hani farming and ritual practices are preserved here.
2. Ethnic Unity
   A “Ethnic Unity Covenant” stone tablet (carved in 1953) at the entrance of Yanji Village symbolizes local solidarity. Dashunzhai Village, a provincial ethnic unity demonstration site, hosts cultural festivals like the “Lychee Festival” and “September Harvest Celebration” to foster cross-cultural exchange.
3. Markets and Cuisine
   The Niujiaozhai Market offers a glimpse into local life, featuring red rice, ethnic handicrafts, and live barbecue stalls. Must-try dishes include grilled pork with red rice noodles and red rice jelly, collectively known as the “Red Rice Trilogy.”

III. Economy and Key Industries

1. Agriculture and Terrace Economy
   • Red Rice: Cultivated across 8,000+ acres, annual output reaches ¥24.3 million. The “rice-fish-duck” integrated farming model boosts ecological and economic returns (¥13,000 per acre).
   • Organic Tea: 5,000 acres of tea plantations produce “Titian Xiufeng” green tea, EU organic-certified and exported globally.
   • Fruits: Lychee, citrus, and sugarcane plantations span 12,000 acres, driving rural income growth.
2. Rural Tourism
   Leveraging terraces and ethnic culture, the township is developing eco-tourism with visitor centers, viewpoints, and immersive experiences like farming activities and festivals, fostering an “agriculture + tourism” model.

IV. Travel and Logistics

1. Best Seasons
   • November to March: Prime time for terraces’ reflective beauty, especially during Spring Festival.
   • Winter: Ideal for sunrise/sunset views and sea-of-clouds landscapes.
2. Transportation
   • External: Take buses from Kunming South Bus Station to Yuan Yang (5–6 hours), then hire local transport.
   • Internal: Explore terraces via hiking or chartered vehicles (e.g., Niujiaozhai to Tiger Mouth routes).
3. Accommodation
   Farmstay guesthouses dominate the area, while boutique homestays are available near Xinjie Town. Engage in Hani family experiences and savor local specialties like red rice and rice-field fish.

V. Social Development and Infrastructure

• Livelihoods: In 2023, the per capita income of households lifted out of poverty reached ¥17,310. A “Party-led + cooperative” model boosts rural revitalization, with collective village incomes exceeding ¥2.2 million annually.
• Infrastructure: Road accessibility reaches 53.9%, with upgraded power grids, markets, and water supply systems improving living standards.

Niujiaozhai Township exemplifies the synergy between terraced ecology, ethnic traditions, and modern agriculture, emerging as a model for rural revitalization in Honghe. Visitors here witness the harmony of ancient farming heritage and contemporary progress, immersed in landscapes where nature and culture intertwine.

Chinese Name: 元阳新街全福庄村
English Name: Quanfuzhuang Village in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe
Keywords: Hani & Yi folk culture and buildings, terraces.
Location:  located in Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County

Admission Fee: ¥0
Opening Hours: All Day Long
About Shalatuo Town inYuanyang County

Quanfuzhuang Village is located in Xinjie Town of Yuanyang County, 11 kilometers from the government in the Town, neighbors Malizhai Village in the east and Panzhihua Town in the south. It’s consisted with the big  stockaded village, the millde stockaded village and the small stockaded village.

The terraces in Quanfuzhuang Village is one of the most beautiful terraces. the dance of Yang Liping(a famous dancer)are shot here by herself. Trek through the big stockaded village, the millde stockaded village and the small  stockaded village, here we get to the exquisite terraces in Quanfuzhuang near the viewing deck. Continue to hike more, you will arrive at Bada Rice Terraces tourism area, walk further, it’s Malizhai Rice Terraces.

Chinese Name: 元阳县新街镇
English Name: Xinjie Town in Yuanyang County, Honghe
Keywords: Hani folk culture and buildings, the terraces
Location: located in the center of Yuanyang County
Admission Fee: ¥0
Opening Hours: All Day Long

About Xinjie Town in Yuanyang County

I. Basic Information

• Geographical Location and Area
  Xinjie Town is located in the central part of Yuanyang County, between 102°0′ and 102°49′ E longitude and 23°05′ and 23°14′ N latitude, within Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Covering an area of approximately 234.33 square kilometers, the town features a terrain of valleys, hills, and terrace fields, with rivers such as Zhenna River and Mali Zhai River meandering through, creating a unique natural landscape.

• Administrative Division and Population
  Xinjie Town administers 2 communities (Datian Street Community and Xiajie Street Community) and 10 village committees, forming a complete grassroots administrative system. According to Wikipedia, the town has a total population of about 65,819 people, with a population density of approximately 281 persons per square kilometer. Prior to 1998, Xinjie Town even served as the county government seat, reflecting its historical and administrative significance.

• Historical Development
  With a long history, Xinjie Town played an important role in political, economic, and cultural activities in Yuanyang County. In the early years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the town was pivotal in organizing land reform and socialist construction. Although the county government moved to Nansha Town after 1998, Xinjie Town still retains rich historical and cultural heritage as well as strong ethnic traditions.

II. Tourism Resources and Highlights

• The Splendor of the Hani Terraces
  Xinjie Town is adjacent to the world heritage site of the Honghe Hani Terraces. The cascading terraces, which follow the contours of the hills, create a poetic landscape whether bathed in the morning light or the glow of sunset. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular views up close and experience the seamless integration of nature and human ingenuity that is emblematic of these terraces.

• Ethnic Culture and Traditional Experiences
  The town is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Hani and Yi peoples, who have preserved a wealth of traditional festivals, folk songs, and handicrafts. Certain villages (such as Azheke Village) have leveraged their terrace culture to develop rural tourism. Notably, these villages have received international recognition—for instance, being rated as “World’s Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization Executive Committee—thus attracting visitors interested in ethnic customs and authentic rural life. [​sinowh.org.cn]

• Experiential Tourism and Interactive Activities
  Beyond sightseeing, Xinjie Town offers a variety of experiential tourism projects, including:

  • Agricultural Experiences: Visitors can participate in terrace farming, learn about traditional irrigation methods, and gain insight into the “unity of man and nature” that underpins the Hani terraces.

  • Cultural Activities: Regular events such as Hani folk song performances, traditional festivals, and handicraft workshops allow tourists to engage directly with local customs.

  • Homestay Experiences: Many traditional villages have been renovated into boutique homestays that maintain the original architectural features while incorporating modern design elements, offering a comfortable stay infused with historical and cultural charm.

III. Tourism Development and Rural Revitalization

• The “Azheke Plan” and Shared Benefits
  Local authorities, in collaboration with experts from institutions like Sun Yat-sen University, have introduced the “Azheke Plan.” This initiative, which focuses on housing, people, and land, establishes a mechanism for sharing tourism revenues. As a result, income generated by the terraces, traditional dwellings, and other tourism assets is distributed among local residents, thereby driving sustainable economic development and rural revitalization.

• Ecotourism and Sustainable Development
  With an emphasis on ecological protection and the preservation of agricultural heritage, Xinjie Town is actively exploring a tourism model that combines “terrace tourism + ethnic culture.” By restoring traditional irrigation systems, safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, and developing eco-friendly tourism, the area not only attracts numerous visitors but also spurs growth in sectors such as agricultural processing and cultural creative industries, achieving a win-win situation for both the economy and culture.

• Diverse Tourism Experiences
  Whether one is an adventurer and nature lover or someone who appreciates ethnic customs and traditional handicrafts, Xinjie Town offers a wide range of tourism experiences. From hiking and exploration to homestay relaxation and cultural workshops, the town is steadily evolving into a comprehensive tourism destination that integrates nature, culture, and leisure.

Yuanyang County’s Xinjie Town not only boasts deep historical and cultural roots and abundant agricultural resources but also offers unique natural landscapes and terrace views that provide ideal conditions for rural tourism. With innovative initiatives such as the “Azheke Plan,” the town is exploring new pathways to combine terrace tourism with ethnic cultural heritage, driving both ecological preservation and rural revitalization. Whether you are a photography enthusiast, a nature explorer, or a cultural traveler, Xinjie Town offers a unique blend of poetry and adventure waiting to be discovered.

This comprehensive introduction presents both the essential background and the tourism highlights of Xinjie Town, showcasing its unique charm as a destination where natural beauty, cultural heritage, and innovative tourism development converge.

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