Introduction

Qinglonghe River, located in Shuhe Old Town (束河古镇) within the ancient district of Lijiang (丽江), is a tributary of the Yangong River (漾弓江) and serves as its upstream source. The river begins at Wénmíng Village (文明村) in Shuhe Street and extends to Changshui Road (长水路), covering a length of 17.56 kilometers.

Chinese Name: 青龙河
Geographical Location: Yunnan Province (云南省), Lijiang City (丽江)
Opening Hours: Open all day
Admission Fee: Free admission

Famous Attractions:

• Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇)
• Qinglong Bridge (青龙桥)

Main Attractions

Architectural Complex of Shuhe

The residential complex in Shuhe is located about 4 kilometers northwest of Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城). This area features a small market and a unique architectural cluster of traditional homes, characterized by a layout similar to that of the Sifang Street (四方街) in Lijiang Ancient Town.

Qinglong Bridge (青龙桥)

The Qinglonghe River runs through the center of the residential area, and the Qinglong Bridge, built during the Ming Dynasty (明代) (1368-1644), spans the river. This bridge is recognized as the largest stone arch bridge within Lijiang (丽江).

Honors Received

• In 2021, Qinglonghe River was recognized as a “Beautiful River and Lake at the Lijiang City Level.”
• In 2023, it was designated as a “Beautiful River and Lake at the Yunnan Provincial Level for the Year 2022.”

How to Get There

To reach Qinglonghe River in Shuhe Old Town, you can take a taxi or a local bus from Lijiang City (丽江). The journey takes approximately 20 minutes. If you are staying in Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城), you can also walk or ride a bike to Shuhe, which is about a 30-minute ride, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.

Travel Tips

1. Exploration: Take time to explore Shuhe Ancient Town, as it is less crowded than Lijiang Ancient Town and offers a more authentic experience.
2. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the picturesque views of Qinglonghe River and the surrounding landscapes.
3. Local Cuisine: Try local delicacies at the small eateries in Shuhe, where you can find unique Naxi (纳西族) dishes.
4. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) for mild weather and beautiful scenery.
5. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and practices, especially in this culturally rich area.
6. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The area has many walkable paths, so comfortable shoes will enhance your exploration experience.

Introduction

Guanmenkou Gate Tower, built by the Mu family (木氏) in Lijiang (丽江), serves as a central hub for tourism products in the ancient city. In 2009, Lijiang City (丽江) renamed “Guangmenkou” to “Guanmenkou” to enhance tourism development. This gate, known as the main entrance to Lijiang, is filled with a dazzling array of goods and has become a vital distribution center for ancient city tourism products. Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Town (大研镇), is located in the central part of Lijiang Basin in Yunnan Province (云南省) and was established in the late Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty (13th century). It is situated on the Yungui Plateau, covering an area of 7.279 square kilometers.

Chinese Name: 官门口
Geographical Location: Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城)

Historical Development

Guanmenkou was constructed by the Mu family, a historical feudal lord of the Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) in Lijiang. The Mu family were the owners of the land, forests, and rivers in the region and held political power as rulers. They maintained their interests mainly through forced labor and substitution labor from ordinary citizens. Historically, Guanmenkou served as a boundary between the wealthy and the poor—inside the gate represented wealth, while outside indicated poverty. This gate symbolizes power, wealth, and might, and it stands as a sign of inviolability.

In 2009, in an effort to promote tourism, Lijiang City officially changed the name from “Guangmenkou” to “Guanmenkou,” making the gate’s meaning more concrete and adding an air of mystery to its significance. Today, Guanmenkou is filled with an array of products and has become a crucial distribution center for tourism goods. Almost every tourist visiting Lijiang Ancient Town will walk through this gate, making it an essential part of the travel experience in Lijiang.

Attractions and Highlights

• Guanmenkou Gate Tower (官门口): A symbol of historical significance and a bustling marketplace.
• Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城): A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and vibrant culture.
• Mu Family Mansion (木府): The historical residence of the Mu family, showcasing traditional Naxi architecture.
• Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭): A picturesque park located near the ancient town, known for its scenic views and cultural significance.
• Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山): A stunning snow-capped mountain range located near Lijiang, offering various outdoor activities and breathtaking landscapes.

How to Get There

To reach Guanmenkou Gate Tower in Lijiang Ancient Town, you can take a taxi from Lijiang Airport (丽江机场) or Lijiang Railway Station (丽江火车站). It is also accessible by local buses and can be reached by foot if you are staying in or near the ancient town. The journey from Lijiang Airport takes approximately 30 minutes, while the railway station is about 20 minutes away.

Travel Tips

1. Explore the Area: Take your time to explore Lijiang Ancient Town, as there are many shops, restaurants, and cultural sites to discover.
2. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the vibrant colors and unique architecture around Guanmenkou.
3. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local Naxi dishes and snacks available in the area, especially at the food stalls.
4. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant.
5. Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local traditions and practices, especially when visiting cultural and historical sites.
6. Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes, as you may do a lot of walking while exploring the ancient town.

Overview

Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town is located on Dongyang Road in Shuhe Ancient Town, Yunnan Province, China, just below the majestic Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). The town spans approximately 408 acres, with a total construction area of about 200,000 square meters. The project is developed by Sunshine 100 China Holdings Limited (阳光100中国控股有限公司).

• Chinese Name: 雪山艺术小镇
• Property Type: Villas, Apartments
• Building Type: Low-rise, Standalone
• Property Rights Duration: 40 years
• Developer: Yunnan Lijiang Snow Mountain Investment Co., Ltd. (云南丽江雪山投资有限责任公司)
• Property Management Company: Lijiang Snow Mountain Investment Co., Ltd. (丽江雪山投资有限责任公司)
• Plot Ratio: 0.65%

Project Description

The total land area of Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town is approximately 408 acres, with an investment scale reaching 3.5 billion yuan. The project aims to create a high-end residential area that draws on Lijiang’s local culture while incorporating international fashion elements. It is envisioned as an art town that integrates contemporary cultural and artistic experiences, focusing on the lifestyle of artists and those who aspire to live an artistic life in Lijiang.

The town is designed to bring life and art together seamlessly, allowing residents to enjoy a high quality of life without sacrificing urban conveniences. It fosters a slow lifestyle where freedom and creativity flourish, creating a poetic living environment where people can experience the beauty of art.

Project Advantages

Location Advantage

The project’s location is strategically significant, addressing the needs of the “New Street District of Shuhe Ancient Town” and aiming to fill regional gaps. It collaborates with top-tier resorts and the Shuhe Ancient Town scenic area to enhance Lijiang’s tourism industry.

Cultural Advantage

Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town has successfully hosted six COART Art Carnivals and art market events, attracting over 400 artists from around the world and engaging more than 200,000 attendees each year.

Operational Philosophy

The operational philosophy of Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town revolves around a three-pronged approach:

1. Driving Traffic with Art Activities: Attracting visitors through art events.
2. Accelerating Commercial Atmosphere: Boosting business dynamics through increased foot traffic.
3. Upgrading Art Activities with Business Growth: Enhancing art initiatives as commercial activities flourish.

This cycle creates a theme-based commercial real estate environment focused on human-art interaction.

Facilities and Attractions

Sunshine Outdoor Lawn (阳光户外大草坪)

Covering an area of 6,000 square meters, this is the “spiritual fortress” of the art town, providing a communal space for family activities.

Snow Mountain Football Field (雪山足球场)

Spanning 1,600 square meters, this new landmark enriches the cultural life of both new and old residents of Lijiang.

Snow Mountain Art Museum (雪山美术馆)

Covering 700 square meters, it is the first private art museum in Lijiang and the largest in the city. The museum features a collection of works by renowned artists and is overseen by Xu Bailin (徐柏林).

Tree Theater (树剧场)

Designed by musician and designer Qiao Xiaodao (乔小刀), this space hosts a variety of cultural events including film salons, dramas, and live performances.

International School (国际学校)

Lijiang Snow Mountain Language and Culture School is the only fully foreign faculty international school in Yunnan, focusing on preparing students for studying abroad.

Wilderness Kingdom (荒野之国)

This area covers 40,000 square meters and features numerous art installations and outdoor exhibitions.

Traveler Musician Homestay (旅行者音乐家民宿)

Managed by musicians Zhang Zhi (张智) and Wu Jun De (吴俊德), this music-themed guesthouse frequently hosts concerts and showcases local culinary delights.

Snow Mountain Night Market (雪山夜市)

Every weekend, this vibrant market welcomes life lovers and artists alike, providing a platform for local crafts, art, and culinary experiences.

Artist Salon (艺术家沙龙)

With the participation of guitar master Gao Jun (高君), this space fosters collaboration among artists across various fields.

Snow Mountain Camp (雪山营地)

Integrating the town’s operational experience, this initiative promotes a themed lifestyle across several areas including quality living, frontier culture, and youth engagement.

Resident Artists

• Gao Jun (高军): Renowned director, photographer, and guitar master of the Naxi ethnicity.
• Qiao Xiaodao (乔小刀): Musician and designer.
• Zhang Zhi (张智): Acclaimed composer.
• Wu Jun De (吴俊德): Founder and lead singer of Traveler Band.
• Lü Yin (吕印): Member of the Chinese Artists Association and council member of Yunnan Artists Association.

Supporting Facilities

Dining Options

• Yang’s Bakery (杨大哥面包坊)
• Impression Garden Café (印象庄园咖啡店)
• Hongyue Puer Tea Experience Center (弘越普洱丽江体验馆)
• Owner’s Canteen (业主食堂)
• Supermarket (精品超市)
• Sweet Tree Café (素人甜品树屋咖啡馆)
• Yun Zhu Restaurant (云竹餐厅)

Accommodation

• Huazhu · Together (花筑·在一起)
• Qiansu · Yunpan (仟宿•云畔)
• Traveler Musician Homestay (旅行者音乐家民宿)
• Hidden Cloud (隐云)
• Half Mountain (一半山)

Art Studios

• Gao Jun Guitar Studio (高君吉他工作室)
• Guyuan Art Experience Center (古原艺术体验中心)
• Painter Studios (画家工作室)
• Animation Studios (动漫工作室)
• Public Studio (公共画室)

Medical Facilities

• Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic (选择中医馆)
• Zhongjing Health Center (仲景堂健康中心)
• Hexi Psychological Counseling Studio (河西心理咨询工作室)

Education

• International School (国际学校)
• Aijia Bei Kindergarten (爱佳蓓幼儿园)

Sports and Fitness

• LEBO Basketball Hall (LEBO篮球馆)
• Sunshine 100 Football Park (阳光100足球公园)
• Mansha Outdoor Club (曼沙户外俱乐部)
• SUN CLUB

Transportation

Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town boasts excellent transportation access, located just 5 kilometers from Lijiang city center, 13 kilometers from the electric station, and 27 kilometers from the airport. It is conveniently situated within an hour’s travel to surrounding cities.

How to Get There

To reach Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town, you can take a taxi or local bus from Lijiang city center. The journey typically takes about 15 minutes by car or 30 minutes by bus, depending on traffic conditions.

Travel Tips

1. Plan Ahead: Check the schedule for art events and cultural festivals before your visit.
2. Explore Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try local dishes at the night market and nearby restaurants.
3. Stay Engaged: Participate in workshops or art classes offered by the town to enhance your experience.
4. Respect Nature: Follow local guidelines while exploring natural surroundings to preserve the beauty of the area.
5. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and vibrant artistic expressions throughout the town.

Lijiang Snow Mountain Art Town is a unique destination blending art, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit location for travelers seeking a creative and immersive experience.

Introduction

Shilian Temple, located in Shuhe (束河), is steeped in legend. According to local lore, there is a cave on Shilian Mountain (石莲山) that resembles the wide-open mouth of a tiger, which the villagers consider to be an ominous sign. To ward off this perceived bad luck, they built a temple at the cave’s entrance, naming it Shilian Temple.

The colorful prayer flags in front of the temple dance wildly in the wind, while plants resembling lotus flowers grow abundantly along the stone walls from the foot of the mountain to the temple’s sides, creating a magical atmosphere. Climbing up to Shilian Temple provides a breathtaking view of Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇), making it a great place for reflection and appreciation of the history.

During the Republican era, many people gathered here at night to read by the fire, giving rise to the term “Shilian Night Reading” (石莲夜读).

Location

Chinese Name: 石莲寺
Geographical Location: Shilian Lane, Shuhe Ancient Town, Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省丽江市古城区束河古镇石莲巷)

Historical Significance

Shilian Temple is situated on the west mountain of Songyun Village (松云村), on Shilian Mountain. The cliff walls contain natural rock caves that look like a tiger’s mouth, directly facing the village. Villagers deemed this to be unlucky, prompting the construction of Shilian Temple in the early years of the Qing Dynasty to block the “tiger’s mouth.” In the early Republican period, a private school was established here, and after the May Fourth Movement (五四运动), a formal school was founded. In the 1930s, night schools were held, and many villagers received an education here, igniting their intellectual fire. This is why it earned the nickname “Shilian Night Reading,” making it one of the eight scenic spots of Shuhe.

With its elevated and open terrain, Shilian Temple became a favorite spot for literati and poets to appreciate the view, though it was unfortunately destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (文革).

Scenic Features

As you walk to the foot of the mountain, you will be astonished by the sight of lotus-like plants growing on the cliffs, with their leaves spreading outwards like petals. Despite the rocky and barren nature of the cliff, these miraculous plants thrive here, embodying a spirit of devotion as they bloom. It is believed that Shilian Temple was named for these unique plants. The strong winds whip through the area, causing the prayer flags in front of the temple to flutter wildly, mirroring the passionate sentiments in my heart.

Regrettably, under the brilliant sunlight of June in Shuhe, my footsteps echo like those of a passerby rather than a homecoming. Shilian Temple is a perfect place for nostalgia and contemplation, with the ancient town of Shuhe laid out before me, quiet and peaceful, much like the little castle in my heart.

Environment and Architecture

Although Shilian Temple is relatively small, the environment is exceptionally tranquil. The architectural style of this temple differs from that of many Yunnan ethnic minority buildings and is more akin to structures found in inland regions. The lush greenery surrounding the temple adds to its charm, and colorful banners often adorn the temple entrance, creating an air of mystery.

While Shilian Temple may be considered an ancient structure, its wear and tear add to its unique charm. The mottled walls and ancient eaves tell tales of time, seemingly pausing at this moment, instilling a sense of calm within visitors.

This site offers a stunning view of Shuhe Ancient Town, making it a prime spot for reflection and historical appreciation. After hearing about Shilian Temple, do you feel a sense of longing to visit? For those interested, this could be a wonderful stop on your journey, and I believe you will leave with cherished memories.

How to Get There

To reach Shilian Temple in Shuhe Ancient Town, you can take a taxi or a local bus from Lijiang City (丽江). The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. If you prefer to drive, follow the signs to Shuhe Ancient Town and look for Shilian Lane.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Shilian Temple are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful lighting for photography.
2. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning views of Shuhe Ancient Town and the surrounding landscape.
3. Respect Local Customs: When visiting the temple, be respectful of local traditions and customs, especially around prayer flags and offerings.
4. Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited facilities, so it’s wise to carry water and some snacks.
5. Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as there may be some climbing involved to reach the temple.

Overview

The Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway (泸沽湖女神洞索道) is the only cable car at Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), situated on the highest sacred mountain of the area, Gemu Mountain (格姆女神山). In operation since June 2004, the cableway has been safely serving visitors for over 12 years. It stretches a total length of 1,500 meters and operates on a bi-directional loop, taking approximately 20 minutes for a one-way trip. The cable car can handle a maximum incline of 45°, operates at a speed of 1.25 meters per second, and features a vertical drop of 642 meters. With a capacity of 300 people per hour, the cableway comprises 100 chairs and 15 supporting pillars. It is equipped with vertical rescue devices and a professional emergency response team, ensuring passenger safety through regular inspections, including weekly, monthly, yearly, and major repairs. Each year, it undergoes an annual inspection by the Special Equipment Inspection Bureau, and it is certified by the National Cableway Inspection Center every three years.

• Chinese Name: 泸沽湖女神洞索道
• English Name: Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway
• Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• Ticket Price: 110 RMB
• Operational Since: June 2004
• Total Length: 1,500 meters
• City: Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Location: Nisa Village (尼赛村), Yongning Township (永宁乡), Ninglang County (宁蒗县)

Tourist Information

The Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway project includes several tourist experiences such as the uplift road, cableway, mountain walkway, Monkey King Paradise, panoramic viewing platform of Lugu Lake, Goddess Cave, and slide.

The cableway, with a total length of 1,500 meters, is the only access to Gemu Mountain (格姆女神山), the sacred mountain of the Mosuo people (摩梭人). The panoramic viewing platform of Lugu Lake offers the best vantage point in the area, allowing visitors to appreciate the entire beauty of the lake. The Goddess Cave (女神洞), a site of deep religious significance to the Mosuo people, stands at an altitude of 3,450 meters and contains wondrous natural formations and mythical stories that captivate visitors.

As such, the Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway project not only provides visually stunning sightseeing experiences but also integrates the rich cultural values of Mosuo culture.

Key Highlights

• 280-meter Uplift Road: Approximately a 5-minute journey through lush greenery as you ascend into the forest.
• 1,500-meter Cableway: A 20-minute ride offering breathtaking views of the lake and mountains.
• 400-step Mountain Walkway: A 10-minute walk past ancient trees and playful monkeys, immersing you in the wild.
• Arrival at the Goddess Cave: Standing at an altitude of 3,450 meters, the full view of Lugu Lake is spectacular.
• 340-meter Slide: A 5-minute fun descent on a handbrake cart, bringing joy as you glide down the mountain.
• Seasonal Attractions: Enjoy sunrises, cloud seas, misty rain scenes, and the snow-covered landscape, each offering a unique charm throughout the year.

Attraction Descriptions

Gemu Mountain (格姆女神山) – A Sacred Mountain for the Mosuo People

Gemu Mountain, also known as Lion Mountain (狮子山), is located next to Nisa Village (尼赛村) on the northern shore of Lugu Lake. It is the highest mountain surrounding Lugu Lake and serves as the best viewpoint for panoramic views of the lake. Visitors can take the cableway from the base to the summit, reaching the Mosuo’s sacred site—the Goddess Cave (海拔3450米). On the 25th day of the seventh lunar month each year, during the Mosuo Mountaineering Festival (摩梭转山节), the Mosuo people ascend the mountain to pay homage to the Gemu Goddess (格姆女神).

Goddess Cave (女神洞) – The Divine Abode of the Mosuo

Also known as the Goddess Palace (女神宫), the Goddess Cave is situated at the neck of Lion Mountain (狮子山) and sits at an elevation of 3,450 meters (the main peak is 3,770 meters). The cave entrance faces Lugu Lake, and the viewing platform in front of the cave is ideal for taking photos of the lake. The platform is adorned with wind chimes, allowing visitors to make wishes for blessings from the Gemu Goddess. According to local Mosuo beliefs, asking the Gemu Goddess for children or safety is particularly effective.

Inside the cave lies a world of wonder, with interconnected chambers showcasing natural formations that resemble various mythical and religious elements. The cave features:

1. Goddess Water Pool: Legend has it that a young couple facing infertility prayed to the Gemu Goddess for a child. After drinking the sacred water she provided, they conceived. Drinking from the Goddess’s water can dispel disasters, cure illnesses, and ensure safety and longevity for a peaceful life.
2. Valley of Confinement: A Mosuo named Zili sought help from the Goddess for his ill mother. He took a pearl from the Goddess’s treasure chest home for her. Soon, his mother recovered and the family prospered. However, another person named Juyu learned of this and stole the treasure, leading to a thunderstorm that trapped him in the valley, giving it the name “Valley of Confinement” (困人谷), also known as “Heart Trial Valley” (试心谷).
3. Heavenly Ladder: There is a tangible ladder that leads into the flower room and an intangible one that leads to heaven. A wise Mosuo person realized that it is better to cry alone than to let others be sorrowful. Following this principle, he helped others and was revered as a “Living Bodhisattva” (活菩萨).
4. Treasure Chest: The treasure chest of the Gemu Goddess contains eight phrases of heavenly scriptures. The phrases reflect the values of kindness, humility, and steadfastness:
   • 心中有高楼，品如莲根洁。
   • 底子要打牢，德比泰山高。
   • 善事不图报，高贵眼向下。
   • 良心无动摇，尚可屹朝朝。

How to Get There

To reach the Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway, you can drive or take a local bus from Lijiang (丽江). The cableway is located in Nisa Village (尼赛村) in Yongning Township (永宁乡), Ninglang County (宁蒗县).

Directions:

• By Car: Follow the directions to Lugu Lake. Look for signs leading to the Goddess Concavity Cableway upon nearing Nisa Village.
• By Bus: Take a bus from Lijiang to Lugu Lake. Once you arrive at the lake, local transportation can take you to the cableway.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best views and lighting for photography.
• What to Bring: Bring a camera for the stunning scenery, comfortable shoes for walking, and possibly a light jacket as it can get chilly at higher altitudes.
• Respect Local Customs: While visiting the Goddess Cave, be respectful of the cultural significance of the site to the Mosuo people and refrain from disturbing the natural environment.

The Lugu Lake Goddess Concavity Cableway offers a unique blend of stunning natural beauty and rich cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for travelers in Yunnan Province (云南省).

Overview

Near the summit of Goddess Mountain (女神山), there lies a limestone cave known as the Goddess Cave (女神洞), which the Mosuo (摩梭) people refer to as Gemuniko Cave (格姆尼可洞). “Gemuniko” translates to “the place where the goddess resides.” This cave is a popular pilgrimage site, adorned with colorful prayer flags at its entrance. Inside, the cave is vast and maze-like, filled with numerous passages and stunning stalactites, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Situated at an altitude of 3,450 meters, the Goddess Cave is a revered sacred site for the Mosuo people. Each year, on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month during the Mosuo Turning Mountain Festival (摩梭转山节), the Mosuo people climb Goddess Mountain and enter the cave to pay homage to the statue of the Goddess Gemun (格姆女神).

Location

Goddess Cave, also known as “Goddess Palace” (女神宫), is located at the “neck” of Lion Mountain (狮子山) at an altitude of 3,450 meters (the main peak reaches 3,770 meters). The entrance faces Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), and visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the lake from the viewing platform in front of the cave, making it an ideal spot for photos. The viewing platform is surrounded by wind chimes, allowing tourists to make wishes and seek blessings from the Goddess Gemun. According to local Mosuo beliefs, praying to the goddess for children or safety is particularly effective.

Cave Description

Stepping into the cave reveals a different world. The cave is interlinked with other chambers, creating a sense of mystery. Natural stalactites form fantastical shapes resembling structures from different realms: the underworld, the human world, and heaven. Visitors can find representations of the goddess granting water, a goddess statue, and mythological figures such as Tang Seng (唐僧) and the Monkey King (齐天大圣). Other formations include a python emerging from a cave, sea conch stones, towering pillars, and even symbolic representations of fertility. The statue of the goddess inside the cave is remarkably detailed, featuring a head, face, eyes, nose, and mouth, leaving visitors in awe.

The Goddess’s Blessing Pool

According to legend, a young couple who were unable to conceive sought blessings from the Goddess Gemun. After drinking the sacred water from the goddess, they miraculously became pregnant that very year. Drinking from the Goddess’s pool is believed to dispel disasters, cure illnesses, and extend one’s lifespan, ensuring a peaceful life.

Key Attractions

• Goddess Cave (女神洞)
• Goddess Mountain (女神山)
• Lugu Lake (泸沽湖)
• Lion Mountain (狮子山)
• Blessing Pool (女神赐水池)

Summary

Visitors to the Goddess Cave often leave in awe, carrying memories of Lugu Lake’s beauty and the intriguing matriarchal society of the Mosuo people. Standing at the stunning 3,680-meter tall Goddess Mountain, the cave remains a choice spot for photographers. While many locals know about the cave, few have ventured inside, making it a unique experience for travelers.

How to Get There

1. From Lijiang Airport (丽江机场): Take a taxi or bus to Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), and then hire a local guide or taxi to reach Goddess Mountain.
2. By Bus: Regular buses run from Lijiang to Ninglang, from which you can take a taxi to the mountain.

Travel Tips

1. Altitude Awareness: Be prepared for high altitude; consider acclimatizing before the hike.
2. Weather Preparedness: Check weather conditions before your visit, as temperatures can vary significantly.
3. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the site and the local traditions.
4. Hydration: Carry water, especially during hikes, as it can be dry at high altitudes.
5. Photography: Capture the beauty of the cave and the surrounding landscape, but be respectful of sacred spaces.

Overview

Xiaoyuba Village (小渔坝村) is a small and peaceful village located near Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) in Lijiang (丽江). Positioned just over 2 kilometers from Daluoshui Village (大洛水村), Xiaoyuba is a relatively new development, with trees freshly planted and several guesthouses still under construction. Most of the guesthouses are built against the mountains, providing a picturesque backdrop, and are only about 80 meters away from the lake.

Scenic Features

The village offers a tranquil and colorful setting, ideal for photography enthusiasts. Right across from the hotel and Anxia Mountain (安下山), a variety of plants have been planted, displaying vibrant colors under the sunlight. The scene looks like a painter’s palette splashed with bright hues, creating a visually stunning environment perfect for memorable photographs.

Activities

• Photography: The multicolored scenery, especially around the lake, provides the perfect backdrop for beautiful and vibrant photos.
• Camping: If you’re driving here, you can bring camping chairs and tables to set up by the lakeside. The area is relatively wind-free, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing picnic or a quiet afternoon by the water.
• Seagull Watching: Sit by the lake, sip tea, and feed the seagulls. The serene atmosphere and proximity to nature make it a great place to unwind.

Local Charm

Xiaoyuba Village has maintained a calm and unspoiled environment, away from the more tourist-heavy areas. The guesthouses being built blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings, offering visitors a comfortable and serene retreat. The proximity to the lake makes it easy to explore the water’s edge and appreciate the beauty of Lugu Lake.

How to Get There

If you’re traveling by car, Xiaoyuba Village is just over 2 kilometers from Daluoshui Village. It is easily accessible by local roads, and the short distance makes it convenient for day trips or longer stays.

• By Car: If you have your own vehicle or are renting one, simply follow the road signs towards Lugu Lake, and Xiaoyuba will be just a short drive from Daluoshui Village.

Travel Tips

• Best Time for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting for photography, especially with the sunlight illuminating the colorful plants.
• What to Bring: If you’re planning to spend the day here, consider bringing a camping set for a more comfortable experience by the lake.
• Relax and Unwind: Take your time enjoying the natural beauty, feeding seagulls, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere by the lake. It’s the perfect place to slow down and relax.

Xiaoyuba Village offers a refreshing and calm alternative to the more crowded areas around Lugu Lake, making it an excellent stop for nature lovers and those looking to escape the bustle.

Overview

The Tianyu Liufang Archway (天雨流芳牌坊) is located in front of the Mu Family Mansion (木府) and features the inscription “天雨流芳.” Initially, its meaning may seem unclear, yet the phrase evokes a sense of poetic beauty. After visiting the Mu Family Mansion and hearing the explanation, the phrase’s true essence becomes even more fascinating. In Naxi (纳西) language, it phonetically translates to “Go read,” emphasizing the importance of knowledge and education, akin to the heavenly dew that brings nourishment. “天雨流芳” expresses a profound connection between acquiring knowledge through reading and receiving blessings from above.

Significance

The phrase “天雨流芳,” written elegantly on the archway beside the Mu Family Mansion in Guangyi Street (光义街), serves as a landmark in the area. Its Naxi meaning, “读书去吧,” reflects the Naxi people’s respect for knowledge, illustrating their early understanding of the importance of education.

Description

The Tianyu Liufang Archway stands along the essential path leading to the Mu Family Mansion. The inscription prominently features “天雨流芳,” which, as informed by local guides, is a homophone in Naxi for “Go read.” This demonstrates the Naxi people’s reverence for learning, making visitors appreciate their insight into the value of education.

The archway, characterized by its rustic charm, is surrounded by stunning scenery, especially in autumn. Ancient trees frame the area, complemented by the soothing sounds of “滴答,” a popular local tune, creating an idyllic atmosphere. This location is worth visiting frequently—once during the day and again at night, when special lighting illuminates the archway, casting a dreamlike quality that makes for beautiful photographs. The area is lively at night, filled with various local snacks, so there’s no need to worry about finding food after exploring.

Location

The Tianyu Liufang Archway is located near No. 33 Guanyuan Alley (官院巷), Old Town, Lijiang City (丽江古城), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is a well-known landmark within Lijiang Old Town and an iconic structure in front of the Mu Family Mansion.

Historical and Cultural Importance

The archway is a wooden structure built during the Ming Dynasty (明朝) and sits on the ancient stone streets in front of the Mu Family Mansion. It is one of the vital cultural heritages of Lijiang Old Town and a must-visit for tourists. The Tianyu Liufang Archway captivates visitors with its unique architectural style and historical significance. It stands not merely as a structure but as a witness to the passage of time and the evolution of Naxi culture.

In addition to the archway, Lijiang Old Town is home to numerous other attractions worth exploring. The winding streets are filled with a rich Naxi cultural atmosphere, allowing visitors to stroll through the alleys, admire the distinctive architectural styles, and appreciate the beautiful scenery.

Summary

In summary, the Tianyu Liufang Archway is a site rich in history and culture. It is not only one of the iconic structures of Lijiang Old Town but also a must-visit location for experiencing Naxi culture and the charm of the ancient town.

Opening Hours

Open all year round, with specific operating conditions depending on the day’s status.

How to Get There

1. From Lijiang Airport (丽江机场): Take a taxi or shuttle bus to Lijiang Old Town. The archway is located within walking distance of the main entrance.
2. By Train or Bus: Arrive at Lijiang Railway Station or the local bus terminal, and then take a taxi or walk to the Old Town.

Travel Tips

1. Timing: Visit during the day to enjoy the scenery and return at night for the beautiful lighting.
2. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if you plan to walk extensively.
3. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the archway and the surrounding areas.
4. Try Local Snacks: Explore the food stalls nearby for authentic local delicacies.
5. Photography: Capture the beauty of the archway at different times of day for varied lighting and atmosphere.

Overview

Axia Quiet Valley (阿夏幽谷) is a romantic meeting place for the Mosuo (摩梭) people, located at the southwestern corner of Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) in Daluocheng Village (大落水村). The valley is also known as the Lugu Lake Grand Canyon and is referred to by the Mosuo as “A Wang Mo Long” (阿王摩龙), meaning “a place where spirits reside.”

Key Features

• Length: Approximately 1.5 kilometers
• Width: Up to 100 meters at its widest point

Scenic Introduction

Axia Quiet Valley is a unique paradise within the Lugu Lake Scenic Area (泸沽湖风景区). It is highly recommended by the Lijiang Travel Network (丽江旅游网) as a must-visit destination. The valley, stretching about 1.5 kilometers and varying in width, is adorned with towering ancient chestnut trees intertwined with dense evergreen vines. Beneath these trees lies a serene and cool world, where streams trickle through rocky crevices, and a thick layer of moss blankets the decaying wood and stones, resembling a green carpet that feels soft and comfortable underfoot.

The valley holds immense value across various domains—historical, religious, ecological, aesthetic, and cultural. It serves as an excellent spot for sightseeing, relaxation, blessings, healing, and adventure activities.

Natural Beauty

Close to Lugu Lake, most visitors to the area stop by Axia Quiet Valley. The valley features stunning mountain streams, chirping birds, and the rustling of rabbits, as well as rare delicacies such as matsutake mushrooms (松茸) and other natural treasures. Historically, it was a sacred site for the Mosuo to perform rituals and prayers, making it a popular rendezvous for young couples.

The name “Axia” derives from the Mosuo language, where “A” means lover, and “Axia” translates to eternal lover, typically used by men to refer to their partners, while women call their male partners “A Zhu” (阿注). In Axia Quiet Valley, visitors feel a profound connection to nature, which often contrasts with the urban lifestyle that can make one forget the beauty of the natural world.

The valley is dotted with numerous waterfalls, each with its own name, reflecting the imagination of the Mosuo people. Those who live close to nature receive many gifts from it, contrasting with the prideful city dwellers who may labor harder for meager rewards.

Major Landscapes

The fertile mountain pastures of Axia Quiet Valley come alive in spring and summer, blanketed in fragrant wildflowers and lush grass. The area teems with life, including the chirping of birds and the playful leaps of squirrels. Key attractions include:

• Lugu Lake Water Source (泸沽湖水源)
• Heaven Waterfall (天堂水瀑布)
• Axia Waterfall (阿夏瀑布)
• Daughter River (女儿河)
• Old Monk’s Meditative Wall (老僧面壁)
• Bodhisattva Cave (菩萨洞)
• Red Yew Trees (红豆杉), a nationally protected plant
• Wild Peach Blossoms (野桃花) that bloom in March

How to Get There

1. From Lijiang City (丽江市): Take a bus or arrange a private vehicle to reach Lugu Lake, then follow local signs or ask locals for directions to Daluocheng Village.
2. Local Transport: Once in Daluocheng, hire a local taxi or take a short hike to reach Axia Quiet Valley.

Travel Tips

1. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and potential wet surfaces near waterfalls.
2. Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially when hiking.
3. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the Mosuo culture and their practices, particularly in sacred areas.
4. Photography: Capture the beautiful landscapes, but always ask permission before photographing individuals.
5. Pack Snacks: There may be limited food options; having snacks can be helpful during your visit.
6. Explore Nature: Take time to truly appreciate the natural beauty and serenity of the valley.

Overview

忠义牌坊 (Zhongyi Archway), also known as 石牌坊 (Stone Archway), is a magnificent and intricately carved stone structure located in Lijiang (丽江), Yunnan Province (云南). It is widely renowned, with the saying, “Dali’s Three Pagodas, Lijiang’s Stone Archway.” This archway was constructed with the approval of Emperor Wanli (万历皇帝) during the Ming Dynasty (明朝), using white marble sourced from the banks of the Jinsha River (金沙江) at the Lower Hujump (下虎跳).

Located at the southwestern corner of the ancient city, 木府 (Mufu) is another significant landmark. During the Ming Dynasty, its architecture was magnificent. The famous traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) once praised Mufu, stating: “The beauty of the government office rivals that of a king.” Unfortunately, most of the buildings were destroyed in the military conflicts at the end of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), and the surviving archway was also damaged during the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命) from 1966 to 1976. After a major earthquake in 1996, the World Bank recognized the value of Mufu and provided a substantial loan to aid in its reconstruction. Skilled artisans in Lijiang meticulously designed and constructed the site, and after three years, Mufu was reborn like a phoenix from the ashes.

Basic Information

• Chinese Name: 忠义牌坊 (Zhongyi Archway)
• Other Name: 石牌坊 (Stone Archway)
• Location: 云南丽江 (Lijiang, Yunnan)
• Type: 大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊 (Dali’s Three Pagodas, Lijiang’s Stone Archway)
• Builder: Approved by Emperor Wanli (万历皇帝)
• Dynasty: Ming Dynasty (明朝)

Introduction

The Zhongyi Archway was constructed with the approval of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, using white marble sourced from the Jinsha River at the Lower Hujump. The plaque is inscribed with the two characters “忠义” (Loyalty and Justice), granted by Emperor Shenzong (明神宗), along with a couplet from the local chief of the Mu family that reads: “凤诏每来红日近, 鹤书不到白云闲” (When the phoenix’s decree comes, the red sun is near; when the crane’s letter arrives, the white clouds are relaxed). This inscription beautifully illustrates the close relationship between a family living on the border and the royal family.

While visiting Mufu, look out for several inscriptions:

• “诚心报国” (Serve the Country with Sincerity, 1383)
• “辑宁边境” (Maintain Peace at the Borders, 1543)
• “乔木世家” (A Family of Tall Trees, 1560)
• “西北藩蓠” (Western Nobility, 1574)
• “益笃忠贞” (Increased Loyalty and Integrity, 1622)

These inscriptions were handwritten by various emperors of the Ming Empire. This honor has never been bestowed upon any other local chieftain family in such a remote area.

How to Get There

Upon arriving at Lijiang Airport (丽江机场), you can take the airport shuttle bus to Lijiang Passenger Station (丽江客运站). From there, board bus route 11 (11路环线), and after three stops, you will arrive at Zhongyi Market Station (忠义市场站), which is near the Zhongyi Archway.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect the local customs and traditions, especially in historical and cultural sites.
• What to Bring: A camera for capturing the architecture and inscriptions, comfortable shoes for walking, and water for hydration.

The Zhongyi Archway offers a rich glimpse into the history and culture of Lijiang and is a must-visit for anyone exploring this beautiful region of Yunnan Province.

Overview

雄古观景台 (Xionggu Observation Deck) is located on the way from Lijiang (丽江) to Shangri-La (香格里拉). It features a stone gate that resembles a cliffside barrier. Passing through this gate leads to a small path that directly connects to the observation deck. This spot is known as a vantage point where three scenic views converge: to the left is Haba Snow Mountain (哈巴雪山), to the right is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山), and the winding river visible in between is the Jinsha River (金沙江), also referred to as the bend of the Yangtze River (长江一湾) due to its significant curve here.

Scenic Features

From the observation deck, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the diverse terrain, including lush forests, rolling hills, and the iconic snow-capped peaks of both Haba and Jade Dragon Snow Mountains. The site is especially known for its stunning sunrises and sunsets, which illuminate the sky with vibrant colors, creating a picturesque landscape.

Activities

• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes and the ever-changing colors of the sky.
• Hiking: Explore several hiking trails in the area that allow visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings.
• Relaxation: Enjoy a tranquil moment in nature, surrounded by the serene environment.

Accessibility

The Xionggu Observation Deck is easily accessible from the city center of Lijiang. Visitors can reach the site by:

• Driving: Personal vehicles or rental cars can navigate to the observation deck with relative ease.
• Public Transport: Local buses or taxis are available for those who prefer not to drive.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is recommended for optimal lighting conditions for photography.
• Weather Considerations: Be sure to check the weather forecast before visiting, as conditions in mountainous areas can change rapidly.
• What to Bring: A camera for photography, comfortable hiking shoes for exploring, and water for hydration.

Overview

Zhudi Village (竹地村) is located in Yongning Township (永宁镇) of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县) in Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). The village lies in a semi-mountainous area, situated 10 kilometers east of Yongning Township, and experiences an annual precipitation of 1,100 millimeters, making it suitable for the cultivation of crops such as corn and potatoes. The village encompasses 571 acres of cultivated land, with an average of 2.8 acres per person, and features 5,475 acres of forested area.

Zhudi Village is home to 73 farming households, with a total population of 394 residents, of which 392 are engaged in agriculture. The village has a labor force of 196, with 124 individuals involved in the primary industry. In 2008, the village’s total economic income reached 1.05 million yuan, with an average net income per farmer of 1,750 yuan. The main sources of income for the villagers come from agriculture, livestock breeding, and migrant labor.

Demographics

The village consists of 73 households with a rural population of 394, including 182 males and 212 females. Among them, 392 individuals are engaged in agriculture, while the labor force comprises 196 people. The village is primarily inhabited by the Han (汉族), Mosuo (摩梭), and Yi (彝族) ethnic groups, with 168 Mosuo people, 142 Yi people, and 83 Han people residing there.

Cultural Significance

Zhudi Village is a remote village by the shores of Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), known as the “Kingdom of Daughters” (女儿国). It remains largely undeveloped, with few visitors, preserving its pristine natural resources. Upon entering the village, one is greeted by a strong sense of rural authenticity. The narrow paths throughout the village are mostly unpaved, with independent courtyards neatly lined on both sides. Most houses are constructed of wood, reflecting a simple yet unique ethnic style.

In today’s world, where monogamy is the norm, the Mosuo people at Lugu Lake still practice the tradition of “walking marriages” (走婚), characterized by voluntary unions and freedom to separate. This secluded village gained global attention due to the autobiography “Walking Out of the Kingdom of Daughters” (《走出女儿国》) by Yang Erche Namu (杨二车娜姆), published in 1997. The book introduced readers to the beautiful Lugu Lake, the mysterious Kingdom of Daughters, and the Mosuo people’s unique customs. The distinctive Mosuo culture has attracted both domestic and international tourists, leading more people to explore this enchanting land.

Climate and Best Travel Time

Zhudi Village has a subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风气候). As a remote village by Lugu Lake, it offers an authentic rural experience, making it a suitable destination for travel throughout the year.

Recommended Duration and Activities

A visit to Zhudi Village is recommended for 2-3 hours, allowing time to explore its natural beauty and unique culture.

How to Get There

1. From Lijiang City (丽江市): Take a bus or arrange a private vehicle to reach Ninglang County (宁蒗县), then transfer to local transport heading to Yongning Township.
2. From Yongning Township: After arriving in Yongning, you can hire a local taxi or take a minibus to Zhudi Village, which is approximately 10 kilometers away.

Travel Tips

1. Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of the Mosuo culture and their traditional practices.
2. Prepare for Hiking: Wear comfortable shoes for walking along narrow and uneven paths.
3. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially when exploring the village and its surroundings.
4. Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try traditional Mosuo dishes if available, to immerse yourself in the local culture.
5. Take Photos: Capture the scenic views and unique architecture, but always ask for permission when photographing people.
6. Plan for Connectivity: Mobile reception may be limited; download maps or information in advance.