Geographic Coordinates

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) is located in the southern part of Yunnan Province, China. Its geographic coordinates are:

• Latitude: 22°26′ N to 24°45′ N
• Longitude: 101°47′ E to 104°16′ E

Surrounding Areas

Honghe Prefecture borders several other regions, both within Yunnan Province and internationally:

• North: It borders Kunming City, the capital of Yunnan Province, providing easy access to urban and economic activities.
• East: It borders Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, a region known for its diverse ethnic cultures.
• West: It shares borders with Yuxi City, which is an important area for agriculture and tourism.
• South: Honghe Prefecture directly borders the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with a border length of over 100 kilometers, making it a significant gateway for cross-border trade.

Honghe Prefecture covers a vast area of 32,931 square kilometers, making it one of the larger prefectures in Yunnan Province.

Geographical Features

Honghe Prefecture is characterized by a diverse topography:

• The northwest of the region is high, while the southeast is lower, with the Honghe River acting as a natural divide.
• The eastern region belongs to the Dian Dong Plateau, while the western region is part of the Ailao Mountains, which are known for their steep valleys and rich biodiversity.
• The Ailao Mountain range stretches along the southern bank of the Honghe River, extending into Vietnam.

The area is predominantly mountainous, with 88.5% of its total area covered by mountains.

Geographic Coordinates

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) is located in the southern part of Yunnan Province, China. Its geographic coordinates are:

• Latitude: 22°26′ N to 24°45′ N
• Longitude: 101°47′ E to 104°16′ E

Surrounding Areas

Honghe Prefecture borders several other regions, both within Yunnan Province and internationally:

• North: It borders Kunming City, the capital of Yunnan Province, providing easy access to urban and economic activities.
• East: It borders Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, a region known for its diverse ethnic cultures.
• West: It shares borders with Yuxi City, which is an important area for agriculture and tourism.
• South: Honghe Prefecture directly borders the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with a border length of over 100 kilometers, making it a significant gateway for cross-border trade.

Honghe Prefecture covers a vast area of 32,931 square kilometers, making it one of the larger prefectures in Yunnan Province.

Geographical Features

Honghe Prefecture is characterized by a diverse topography:

• The northwest of the region is high, while the southeast is lower, with the Honghe River acting as a natural divide.
• The eastern region belongs to the Dian Dong Plateau, while the western region is part of the Ailao Mountains, which are known for their steep valleys and rich biodiversity.
• The Ailao Mountain range stretches along the southern bank of the Honghe River, extending into Vietnam.

The area is predominantly mountainous, with 88.5% of its total area covered by mountains.

Water Systems

Honghe Prefecture is split between two major river systems:

• Red River (Honghe) Basin: The southern part of the prefecture belongs to the Red River system.
• Pearl River Basin: The northern part of the prefecture falls within the Pearl River system.

The prefecture is home to more than 180 rivers with drainage areas greater than 100 square kilometers, including 13 rivers with drainage areas exceeding 1,000 square kilometers.

Overview

The Yunnan Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (云南省中医药民族医药博物馆) is a provincial-level museum dedicated to traditional medicine. It is located within the campus of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (云南中医学院) in Chenggong University Town (呈贡大学城), Kunming City (昆明市). In August 2024, it was officially recognized as a national三级博物馆 (third-level museum).

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 云南省中医药民族医药博物馆
• English Name: Yunnan Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Location: 1076 Yuhua Road, Chenggong New City, Kunming City (昆明市呈贡新城雨花路1076号)
• Category: State-owned museum in other industries
• Opening Year: 2012
• Completion Year: 2012

A Cultural Treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine

The Yunnan Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine serves as a rich cultural repository showcasing the heritage of traditional Chinese medicine within a university setting.

Historical Development

Established by Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the museum reflects traditional architectural styles, resembling a courtyard typical of Dai (傣族) culture, combining solidity with grace. The construction began in 2009, with initial funding from Mr. Wu Daguan (伍达观) from Hong Kong and subsequent financing from the Yunnan Provincial Health Department.

On October 8, 2024, the Medical Man Tang Hall (医曼唐馆) was officially inaugurated, adding to the museum’s offerings.

Architectural Layout

Formally approved by the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau in November 2010, the museum encompasses a total area of 4,651.59 square meters with 12 exhibition rooms, each around 220 square meters. The layout includes three floors, each containing four exhibition rooms:

• First Floor:
  • Two historical exhibition rooms (院史展室)
  • One room on the dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine (中医西传展室)
  • One cultural exhibition room (中医药文化展室)
• Second Floor:
  • Ethnic medicine exhibition rooms, including:
    • Yunnan ethnic medicine culture (云南民族医药文化)
    • Diagnostic features of ethnic medicine (云南民族医药诊治特色)
    • Developments in ethnic medicine (云南民族药开发成果)
    • Specimen exhibition room (云南民族药标本展室)
• Third Floor:
  • Traditional Chinese medicine specimen exhibition rooms, featuring:
    • “Dian Nan Ben Cao” (滇南本草)
    • “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” (神农本草经)
    • Yunnan specialty drugs (云南特色药物)
    • Traditional medicinal materials (传统药材)

Currently, seven exhibition rooms have been completed and are open for free public access, while the remaining rooms are under construction, expected to be finished by 2012.

Exhibition Content

The museum boasts over 400 types of ethnic medicine specimens and more than 2,000 traditional Chinese medicine specimens, which include:

• 170 soaking specimens (浸泡标本)
• 460 processed specimens (饮片标本) Additionally, the museum houses over 50 ancient texts (古籍) and more than 100 artifacts (文物) related to traditional Chinese and ethnic medicine.

Honors Received

In 2012, the museum was recognized as a base for promoting and educating traditional Chinese medicine culture in Yunnan Province, and it officially became a base for popular science education. In August 2024, it was acknowledged as a national三级博物馆 (third-level museum).

Value and Importance

The museum’s collection emphasizes locally sourced Chinese medicinal herbs and ethnic medicine resources, aiming to promote traditional Chinese and ethnic medicine cultures. It demonstrates the scientific rigor of traditional Chinese medicine and the originality of ethnic medicine. Since its establishment, the museum has hosted thousands of visitors from various sectors, conducted numerous science popularization activities, and has become a platform for enthusiasts and researchers to exchange ideas and knowledge regarding traditional Chinese and ethnic medicine.

How to Get There

• Public Transport: The museum can be reached by local buses that serve the Chenggong area. Taxis are also a convenient option for direct access.
• Location Tips: Utilize navigation apps for the most efficient routes, as Chenggong is a developing area with diverse transportation options.

Travel Tips

• Plan Ahead: Check the museum’s opening hours and any specific entry requirements before visiting.
• Explore Nearby: Consider visiting other attractions in Chenggong to enhance your experience.
• Photography: The unique architecture and exhibits provide excellent photography opportunities—make sure to capture your visit.
• Engage with Exhibits: Take your time to read about the exhibits and ask museum staff for insights to deepen your understanding of traditional medicine.
• Cultural Respect: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the exhibits and maintain a respectful attitude while exploring the museum.

Overview

The Yunnan Science and Technology Museum (云南省科学技术馆), formerly known as the Provincial Exhibition Hall, is situated beside the picturesque Cuihu Lake (翠湖) in the center of Kunming City (昆明市). With over forty years of exhibition experience, it has become one of the most prominent exhibition venues in Yunnan Province. The museum features a science service building equipped with an auditorium, various-sized lecture halls, and meeting rooms. Additionally, it offers high-quality services through an elegant guesthouse, restaurant, and a dance hall. Covering an area of 60.4 acres, the museum boasts an exhibition building with a total area of 9,750 square meters.

In March 2022, the museum was selected as one of the first national science popularization education bases for 2021-2025.

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 云南省科学技术馆 (Yunnan Science and Technology Museum)
• Location: Kunming City (昆明市中心)
• Total Area of Conference Rooms: 500 square meters
• Load Capacity: 600-800 kg/m²

Recent Developments

The Yunnan Science and Technology Museum temporarily closed to the public starting August 20, 2021, and reopened on February 1, 2022. Visitors are now required to make real-name reservations in specific time slots and enter the museum with a reservation code. On the first day of reopening, many parents brought their children to explore the museum. The museum’s opening hours are Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM, and it is closed on Mondays.

Historical Development

• In 2004, a “Science Popularization Paradise” covering 1,300 square meters was established and opened to the public for free.
• In September 2012, the museum completed renovations that expanded the permanent exhibition area to 3,550 square meters, featuring 312 exhibits. The exhibition was themed “Exploration of Science” and included four themed exhibition halls, six special exhibition areas, and two permanent experimental venues.

Ongoing Activities

The museum regularly conducts a series of science popularization activities, including the Dream Laboratory (梦想实验室), Dream Theater (梦想剧场), and Dream Classroom (梦想课堂). It also engages in outreach programs, bringing science exhibitions to schools, communities, and rural areas. Throughout the year, the museum operates mobile science exhibitions across 16 prefectures (州), 129 counties (县), and some towns (镇) in Yunnan Province.

Honors Received

Due to its significant contributions to science popularization, the original Yunnan Science and Technology Museum was designated as a national science popularization education base by the China Association for Science and Technology. Additionally, it was named a Yunnan provincial science popularization education base by the Yunnan provincial government, becoming a vital platform for promoting scientific spirit, disseminating scientific ideas, popularizing scientific knowledge, advocating scientific methods, and enhancing scientific literacy among citizens.

Future Plans

The construction project for the new Yunnan Science and Technology Museum is a large public cultural facility project developed through a partnership between Yunnan Province and Kunming City. It has garnered significant attention from all sectors of society. The new museum is located in the Wujia Ying area of the Chenggong New District (呈贡新区) and is designed based on the concept of “Global Vision, Chinese Characteristics, and Yunnan Elements.” The project faces challenges, including financial constraints and significant funding gaps, which have hindered progress. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have placed a high priority on advancing the project. The Yunnan Association for Science and Technology, as the project owner, is actively fulfilling its responsibilities to promote the construction in accordance with the decisions of the provincial party committee and government.

The original Yunnan Science and Technology Museum will be transformed into the Yunnan Revolutionary Military Museum (云南革命军事馆), with a total planned investment of 178 million yuan. In 2022, an investment of 80 million yuan is planned, with a construction period of two years. Once completed, the project will further enrich the red tourism cultural resources in Wuhua District (五华区) and stimulate tourism development in the surrounding areas.

How to Get There

• Public Transport: The Yunnan Science and Technology Museum is easily accessible by public transportation. Visitors can take local buses that stop near the museum or opt for taxis, which are readily available in Kunming. Major bus routes lead directly to the museum area, making it convenient for visitors.

Travel Tips

• Make Reservations: Due to limited capacity, it is advisable to make reservations in advance to secure your visit time.
• Plan Your Visit: Arrive early to fully explore the exhibitions and facilities without rushing.
• Check Exhibit Schedule: Visit the museum’s official website for information on current and upcoming exhibitions and activities.
• Combine Visits: Consider visiting nearby attractions, such as Cuihu Lake (翠湖)  to enhance your day.
• Explore Local Cuisine: Enjoy Yunnan’s renowned culinary offerings, including dishes like crossing-the-bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) at nearby eateries after your museum visit.

Overview

The Yunnan Art Museum (云南美术馆) is a non-profit public art museum located in Yunnan Province, under the leadership of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture. Its mission is to uphold the Party’s cultural policies, promote national culture, support artistic creation, and enhance academic exchange, contributing to the development of Yunnan’s art scene and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The museum focuses on collecting, researching, exhibiting, and promoting modern and contemporary excellent artworks from Yunnan, aiming to elevate the cultural and artistic literacy of the public.

History

The Yunnan Art Museum was established in 1984 and shares facilities with the Yunnan Academy of Painting. Currently, it employs 20 staff members and operates under the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture. The museum boasts a dedicated team of skilled artists and high-level professionals, enhancing its role as a cultural hub in the region.

Cultural Activities

Summary of Activities

In its 24 years of establishment, the Yunnan Art Museum has successfully hosted over 20 national medium-sized art exhibitions. It has engaged in artistic exchanges with various provinces, cities, and regions such as Hong Kong and Macau. The museum has welcomed artists and art institutions from countries like the United States, Italy, Japan, Australia, and Germany, promoting Yunnan’s cultural exchange on both international and regional levels. The museum has also participated in international art fairs and festivals, furthering its mission to elevate Yunnan’s presence in the global art community.

Art Exhibitions

To enrich the spiritual and cultural life during traditional festivals, the Yunnan Art Museum launched the 12th Fan Art Exhibition. This exhibition, held in 2022, showcased over 50 invited works and more than 140 submitted pieces. Many of these works reflected the auspicious theme of the Year of the Tiger, expressing wishes for vitality and prosperity through traditional fan art forms. The exhibition ran until March 13, 2022. Future exhibitions often explore various themes, highlighting both contemporary issues and traditional techniques, making art accessible to a broader audience.

Main Responsibilities

The museum is responsible for art creation throughout the province, research on minority ethnic folk art, collection of art treasures, and theoretical studies. It also organizes art exhibitions, public art activities, and international exchanges. As Yunnan’s sole institution for art collection and creation, it has received over 30 national awards in various art exhibitions, emphasizing its significance in promoting Yunnan’s artistic heritage.

Collected Works

The Yunnan Art Museum’s collection includes:

• Modern and Contemporary Art: Over 100 outstanding works by modern and contemporary domestic and local artists.
• Minority Ethnic Art: More than 100 reproductions of ancient murals from Yunnan’s minority ethnic groups, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.
• Silver Ornaments: Over 300 pieces of Yunnan minority silver ornaments, reflecting the craftsmanship of local artisans.
• Handicrafts: More than 100 pieces of Yunnan minority handicrafts, including textiles and pottery.
• Woodblock Prints: 120 unique woodblock prints, representing traditional Chinese printing techniques.

Honors

In March 2022, the Yunnan Art Museum’s “Above the City – 2020 Fifth Kunming Art Biennale” was included in the list of excellent projects by national museums for 2020-2021. In August 2022, its project “Integration of Chinese and Western Architectural Aesthetics in a Bustling City (Yunnan Art Museum)” was recognized in the “Most Beautiful Public Cultural Spaces” list for Yunnan Province, highlighting the museum’s architectural and cultural significance.

Departments

The museum has several departments, including:

• Administrative Office: Manages administrative tasks, finance, and logistics.
• Collection Research Department: Focuses on art collection and research initiatives.
• Exhibition Display Department: Responsible for curating exhibitions and displays.
• Art Creation Department: Engages in the creation of various art forms, including Chinese painting, oil painting, and printmaking.

There are 20 positions in total, with 19 currently filled. The staff includes 15 retired individuals and 17% under the age of 40. Among them, 15 hold professional titles, including 3 with senior titles, 5 with associate senior titles, and 7 with intermediate titles.

Director’s Message

Luo Jiang (罗江) emphasizes the museum’s commitment to fostering creativity and cultural appreciation among the public, advocating for the integration of traditional and contemporary art practices.

Restoration and Reopening

In December 2022, the Yunnan Art Museum announced that it would no longer require visitors to present negative nucleic acid test results. The museum reopened on December 7, 2022, with normal hours from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry at 4:30 PM. Visitors must check in using health codes and have their temperatures measured before entering.

How to Get There

The Yunnan Art Museum is located in Kunming City, easily accessible by public transport. Visitors can take buses or taxis directly to either the new or old building. The nearest bus stops are within walking distance, making it convenient for tourists.

Public Transport Options

• Bus: Multiple bus lines serve the museum area. Check local listings for specific routes.
• Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Kunming, and drivers are generally familiar with the museum’s locations.

Travel Tips

• Arrive Early: To enjoy the full experience of the museum without rushing.
• Check Exhibitions: Visit the museum’s official website for the current exhibition schedule and upcoming events.
• Combine Visits: Consider visiting nearby attractions such as Kunming’s Green Lake Park (滇池), Stone Forest (石林), and the Western Hills (西山) for a complete day of exploration.
• Guided Tours: If possible, participate in guided tours for deeper insights into the exhibits and local art history.
• Local Cuisine: Explore local eateries nearby to enjoy Yunnan’s renowned cuisine, such as crossing-the-bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) after your visit.

Location

• New Building: 118 Wuyi Road, Kunming City (昆明市五一路118号)
• Old Building: 371 Qingnian Road, Kunming City (昆明市青年路371号)

Type

Art Museum

Opening Hours

• Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last admission at 4:30 PM)
• Closed on Mondays (open on statutory holidays)

Admission

Free

Completion Year

1984

Director

Luo Jiang (罗江, Secretary and Curator)

Lancang-Mekong River Map in Yunnan

Overview

The Longchuan River (腾冲市龙川江) is a significant tributary of the Irrawaddy River within Yunnan Province, China, and part of the Irrawaddy River system. It originates on the western side of Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山) in Tengchong County (腾冲县), Baoshan City (保山市), and the southern border of the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州). The river begins at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters above sea level, with a main stream length of about 312 kilometers and a basin area of approximately 10,820 square kilometers. The river width ranges from 40 to 300 meters, with a natural drop exceeding 2,600 meters.

The Longchuan River contributes an average annual water flow of around 9 billion cubic meters and flows through more than ten towns, including Tengchong County, Longling County (龙陵县), and Luxi City (陆良市). Upon merging with the Mangshi River (芒市河) southwest of Luxi City, it becomes known as the Ruili River (瑞丽江).

Hydrology and Climate

The Longchuan River is one of the regions in Yunnan Province closest to the Indian Ocean, significantly influenced by the southwestern monsoon during summer and autumn. Annual rainfall can exceed 3,000 mm, typically averaging around 2,000 mm, with additional rainfall from the Gulf of Tonkin (北部湾).

Longchuan River Cascade Development

The Longchuan River has a total length of 125.2 kilometers and a basin area of approximately 5,800 square kilometers. With a natural elevation difference of 322.2 meters, it features an average slope of about 2.58‰, making it an ideal medium-sized hydropower development river in Baoshan City.

In 1994, the Longchuan River Basin development was planned and subsequently approved by the provincial government. The city plans to construct nine cascade hydropower stations: Dipanguan (底盘关), Yawushan (瑶山), Shangzhai (上寨), Qushi (曲石), Longjiang Level I (龙江一级), Longjiang Level II (龙江二级), Longjiang Level III (龙江三级), Tenglongqiao (腾龙桥), and Lazhai (腊寨), with a total installed capacity of about 320,000 kilowatts. Due to changes in regional economic and social development, adjustments to the hydropower development plan are ongoing, now proposing 19 cascade power stations with a total installed capacity of 458,810 kilowatts.

Key Power Stations

• Dipanguan Reservoir Power Station: 8,000 kW
• Malutang Hydropower Station: 2,000 kW (already built)
• Yawushan Hydropower Station: 1,120 kW (already built)
• Dashifang Hydropower Station: 640 kW (already built)
• Huazhiba Hydropower Station: 1,600 kW (under construction)
• Tiangsheng Bridge Hydropower Station: 6,000 kW
• Jiangyuan Hydropower Station: 4,800 kW (already built)
• Shizhu Hydropower Station: 5,000 kW
• Qushi Hydropower Station: 6,400 kW (under construction)
• Longjiang Level I Hydropower Station: 24,000 kW
• Longjiang Level II Hydropower Station: 20,000 kW (already built)
• Longjiang Level III Hydropower Station: 6,250 kW (already built)
• Longwenqiao Hydropower Station: 12,000 kW
• Qiaojie Hydropower Station: 16,000 kW
• Dapingtian Hydropower Station: 12,000 kW
• Tenglongqiao Level I Hydropower Station: 60,000 kW
• Tenglongqiao Level II Hydropower Station: 45,000 kW
• Lazhai Hydropower Station: 120,000 kW
• Nongling Level Hydropower Station: 108,000 kW

The development of the Longchuan River is a priority for Baoshan City under the 11th Five-Year Plan and beyond, ensuring all hydropower stations follow the approved plans with necessary feasibility studies for any new constructions.

Longchuan River Rafting

Longchuan River rafting is situated in Linjiawan (林家湾), Qushi Town (曲石镇), Tengchong City (腾冲市), approximately 30 kilometers from the city center. This area is surrounded by various attractions, including Tengchong Volcano Park (腾冲火山公园), Heiyu River (黑鱼河), columnar joints (柱状节理), and Beihai Wetland (北海湿地).

The rafting experience on the Longchuan River features gentle currents and meandering channels, with widths reaching nearly 100 meters and depths of almost ten meters. The rafting route covers 5.20 kilometers, starting at Linjiawan and ending at Yongji Bridge (永济桥), Qushi.

Longchuan River rafting is located in Linjiawan, Qushi Town, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, approximately 30 kilometers from the city center. The area is surrounded by attractions such as Tengchong Volcano Park, Heiyu River, columnar joints, and Beihai Wetland. The rafting experience on the Longchuan River features gentle currents and meandering channels, with a width of up to nearly 100 meters and depths reaching nearly ten meters. The rafting route spans 5.20 kilometers from the starting point at Linjiawan, Qushi to the endpoint at Yongji Bridge, Qushi.

Along the way, visitors encounter cultural landmarks such as the Yue Lao Tan (Old Man Yue’s Pool), River Bay Hot Springs, Lotus Pond Romance, Mountain and Water Harmony, Millennium Love (Lovers’ Forest), Mud Cow Rafting, Golden Bull Gorge, Listening Cloud Spring, Enlightenment Stone Zen, Spring Wind Bridge, Snow Moon Flowing Smoke, Fish King Cave Mansion, Mud Cliff Water Curtain, Anzhi Ting Lan, Puji Tang, and Yongji Bridge, featuring sixteen local stories and natural landscapes.

Cultural Landmarks Along the Rafting Route

• Yue Lao Tan (月老潭)
• River Bay Hot Springs (河湾温泉)
• Lotus Pond Romance (莲花池浪漫)
• Mountain and Water Harmony (山水和谐)
• Millennium Love (千年爱恋) – Lovers’ Forest (情人林)
• Mud Cow Rafting (泥牛漂流)
• Golden Bull Gorge (金牛峡)
• Listening Cloud Spring (听云泉)
• Enlightenment Stone Zen (启示石禅)
• Spring Wind Bridge (春风桥)
• Snow Moon Flowing Smoke (雪月流烟)
• Fish King Cave Mansion (鱼王洞府)
• Mud Cliff Water Curtain (泥崖水帘)
• Anzhi Ting Lan (安之听澜)
• Puji Tang (普济堂)
• Yongji Bridge (永济桥)

These cultural landmarks and natural landscapes showcase sixteen local stories, enriching the rafting experience.

How to Get There

To reach the Longchuan River for rafting, you can take a bus or taxi from Tengchong City center. The most convenient route is via local transportation services that connect to Qushi Town.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The optimal time for rafting is during the summer months when the water flow is suitable and the weather is pleasant.
• Safety Gear: Ensure that you are provided with life jackets and other safety gear before embarking on the rafting journey.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the river’s cultural significance and natural beauty.
• Accommodation: Look for accommodations in Tengchong City for easy access to the rafting site and other attractions in the area.

Overview

The Yunnan Folk Custom Museum云南民俗博物馆, located in Yunnan Ethnic Village (云南民族村) on Dianchi Road (滇池路) in Xishan District (西山区) of Kunming (昆明), covers an area of 2,250 square meters, with a building area of 1,350 square meters. This museum specializes in social sciences and folk customs.

Established in 1962, the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Store (云南省文物总店) laid the foundation for cultural preservation. The Yunnan Ethnic Village was opened to the public in 1992, and in 2006, with approval from the Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission (云南省民族事务委员会), the Ethnic Cultural Rescue and Protection Center was founded to collect, research, and utilize the folk cultures of various ethnic groups in Yunnan. The Yunnan Folk Custom Museum officially opened on November 18, 2010. As of 2019, the museum houses over 2,000 items.

Key Details

• Name: Yunnan Folk Custom Museum (云南民俗博物馆)
• Location: Dianchi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市西山区滇池路云南民族村)
• Area: 2,250 m²
• Type: Social sciences and folk custom museum
• Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
• Admission: Free

Historical Background

• 1962: Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Store was established.
• Cultural Revolution: Operations were halted.
• 1976: Business activities resumed.
• 1992: Yunnan Ethnic Village opened.
• 2006: The Ethnic Cultural Rescue and Protection Center was established.
• 2010: Yunnan Folk Custom Museum officially opened.

Museum Layout

Exhibition Halls

The Yunnan Folk Custom Museum features an exhibition area of 2,250 square meters.

Permanent Exhibitions

The museum’s permanent collection is divided into seven sections: Yunnan Religion (云南宗教), Yunnan Blue-and-White Porcelain (云南青花瓷器), Yunnan Ethnic Musical Instruments (云南民族乐器), Yunnan Muleteer Culture (云南马帮文化), Yunnan Folk Crafts (云南民族民间工艺), Yunnan Ethnic Costumes (云南民族服饰), and Yunnan Bronze Ware (云南青铜器). These exhibitions showcase artifacts and artworks related to the daily life, production, and customs of Yunnan’s ethnic groups through various display methods, including images, text, physical objects, and videos.

Thematic Exhibitions

In addition to the permanent displays, the second floor hosts seasonal thematic exhibitions such as “Ethnic Embroidery Exhibition” (民族刺绣展), “Ethnic Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition” (民族书画展), “Intangible Cultural Heritage Works Exhibition” (非遗作品展), and “Folk Photography Exhibition” (民俗摄影展). Temporary exhibitions are held regularly, featuring diverse forms of displays. The museum also features a dynamic display area for representative intangible cultural heritage from Yunnan.

Architectural Features

The museum is situated in a cultural commercial district modeled after ancient Kunming residential architecture. Its overall structure features blue bricks and gray tiles, with intricately carved beams and painted columns that reflect Kunming’s unique residential building culture. In front of the museum lies a square dedicated to the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) and muleteer culture sculptures, highlighting rich folk characteristics.

Collections

The museum’s collection includes items acquired through folk solicitation from the Yunnan Ethnic Village and donations from the community, alongside artifacts provided by the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Store for exhibition. As of 2019, the collection totals over 2,000 items.

Notable Artifacts

• Ming Dynasty (明) Jing Shui Kiln Blue-and-White Fish and Algae Pattern Jade Spring Bottle (建水窑青花鱼藻纹玉壶春瓶)
• Modern Era (近代) Dai (傣族) Silver Betel Nut Box (整花银槟榔盒)
• Qing Dynasty (清) Zhaotong Miao Ethnic Costume (昭通苗族服饰)
• Qing Dynasty (清) Ma Jiang Style Bronze Drum (麻江型铜鼓)
• Ming Dynasty (明) Wooden Carved and Painted Black Sky Statue (木雕彩绘大黑天造像)
• Five Dynasties (五代) Stone-carved Buddha Head (石雕佛头)
• Qing Dynasty (清) Elephant Bell (大象铃铛)
• Qing Dynasty (清) Beast Bone Inlaid Lion-patterned Saddle (兽骨镶嵌狮纹马鞍)

Cultural Activities

Promotion and Education

The Yunnan Folk Custom Museum promotes its collections and cultural activities through various channels, including television, the internet, and print media. The museum has also produced documentary films about Yunnan’s folk activities, festivals, and intangible heritage production techniques, serving as a key base for citizens and tourists to understand Yunnan’s ethnic customs and promote patriotic spirit.

Collaborative Efforts

Leveraging resources from Yunnan Ethnic Village and the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Store, the museum has established close cooperative relationships with cultural heritage preservation units across provinces in China and has actively engaged in cultural exchanges with foreign institutions. The museum also engages in ongoing learning exchanges with various museums nationwide.

Significant Events

In 2007, with support from the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture (云南省文化厅) and the Yunnan Provincial Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee (云南省文物鉴定委员会), the museum hosted the first Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Cultural Artifacts Festival, which included venues in Dali (大理), Yuxi (玉溪), and Jianshui (建水) to collect folk cultural artifacts. This event contributed to the establishment of a display center for ethnic cultural artifacts at Yunnan Ethnic Village, which opened successfully. The Chinese Ancient Ceramics Society held an academic seminar on Yunnan Blue-and-White Porcelain in Kunming, where the museum participated in organizing the event and showcased over a hundred pieces of local blue-and-white porcelain.

Organizational Structure

• Type: Private museum
• Funding Sources: Corporate donations and self-financing
• Departments: Comprehensive Office, Storage Department, Exhibition Department, Security Department
• Staff: 10 employees
• Visitor Services: Intangible cultural heritage souvenirs
• Annual Visitors: The museum receives approximately 400,000 visitors each year.

Visiting Information

Location

The Yunnan Folk Custom Museum is located at Dianchi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市西山区滇池路云南民族村).

Opening Hours

Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM.

Admission

Free.

How to Get There

From Kunming Railway Station (昆明站), you can take Metro Line 1 to reach the museum via the A9 bus route.

Travel Tips

• Plan Your Visit: Consider visiting during special exhibitions for unique experiences.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing exhibits or people.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette, especially during events.
• Souvenirs: Explore the museum gift shop for unique intangible cultural heritage items.

I. Riding Routes

Route One: Lijiang Suburban Leisure Line

• Starting Point: Various intersections in Lijiang urban area (pick – up based on tourists’ locations)
• Itinerary: Tourists will be picked up from various intersections or hotels in Lijiang urban area and transported to the base located in the suburbs of Lijiang by shuttle vehicle in about 20 minutes. Upon arrival at the base, tourists will change into riding gear, including racing suits, helmets, gloves, shoe covers, and face towels, and then the coach will conduct vehicle allocation and operation instructions. The riding will begin, and tourists will enjoy a 2 – hour ride through the picturesque Lijiang suburbs. The route will pass through some small rolling hills, pastoral landscapes, and streams, offering a relatively leisurely experience suitable for tourists who want to enjoy the fun of ATV riding while appreciating the surrounding natural scenery. After the ride, tourists will return to the base, take off their gear, change their clothes, and then be transported back to Lijiang urban area by shuttle vehicle.
• Highlights: Along the way, tourists can see the unique pastoral scenery of the Lijiang suburbs and experience the tranquil rural atmosphere. The base also features popular camping check – in spots where tourists can enjoy trendy hand – brewed coffee after the ride, participate in singer performances, hand – drum interactions, and fun mini – games. If the ride ends before 2 p.m., tourists can also enjoy a barbecue with five meat dishes and five vegetarian dishes, with the option to share a table or dine independently. Additionally, the base offers a canoeing project, allowing tourists to play on the calm water surface.

Route Two: Deep – Mountain Adventure Line

• Starting Point: Same as Route One, with pick – up from various intersections in Lijiang urban area.
• Itinerary: After a 50 – minute drive, tourists will arrive at the base located in the mountains. At the base, tourists will complete the process of changing clothes, collecting gear, and learning the operation before embarking on a 2 – hour ride covering approximately 30 kilometers of mountain – crossing terrain. The route will go through forests, rugged mountain paths, and muddy trails, as well as pass by natural lakes. Tourists can fully experience the thrill of driving an ATV in complex terrain and feel the raw charm of nature. Upon reaching the lakeside campsite in the mountains, tourists can participate in camp activities such as canoeing on the natural lake, experiencing a 12 – meter – high swing, and enjoying a unique musical atmosphere at the African drum experience camp. The morning session offers outdoor cooking barbecues, while the afternoon session provides coffee and snacks. Afterward, tourists will ride back down the mountain, return to the base, change their clothes, and then be transported back to Lijiang urban area by vehicle.
• Highlights: This route offers a stronger outdoor experience, allowing tourists to delve deep into the mountains and forests, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and truly immerse themselves in nature. Tourists can feel the mountain breeze, listen to the birds’ chirping during the ride, and let loose during camp activities to experience a different kind of outdoor fun.

II. Equipment Provided

• Protective Gear: Racing suits, helmets, gloves, shoe covers, and face towels to fully ensure tourists’ safety during the ride, preventing injuries from falls or collisions and protecting against dust and dirt.
• Other Equipment: Riding insurance to safeguard tourists’ journeys. For those who need it, inexperienced riders and children can be paired with one – on – one coaches to ensure they can safely and enjoyably experience the thrill of riding.

Special Notes

III. Suitable Weather

• Best Seasons: Spring (March – May) and Autumn (September – November) are the best seasons for riding. The weather is mild and temperate during these times, neither too hot nor too cold. In spring, everything is rejuvenated, and tourists can see various blooming flowers along the way. In autumn, the changing colors of the leaves in the mountains create a picturesque scene.
• Summer (June – August): Although the temperature is higher in summer, the mountains are relatively cool, and the vegetation is the most lush, making the entire riding route a sea of green. However, summer is the rainy season in Lijiang, and tourists may encounter rainy weather. Fortunately, ATV riding can go on regardless of the weather, and the bases will provide corresponding rain gear for tourists. Riding in the rain can add a unique kind of fun, but tourists need to pay more attention to safety and follow the coach’s instructions during the ride.
• Winter (December – February): Lijiang’s winter is relatively dry with mostly sunny days and plenty of sunshine. Although the temperature is lower, tourists can still enjoy the ride with the warm – weather gear provided by the base, such as racing suits. The scenery in the mountains during winter is relatively desolate, but it offers a different kind of winter charm.

IV. Costs

• Route One Cost: The price is more cost – effective compared to the original price. For specific costs, please contact the relevant person in charge. The fee includes round – trip transportation from various intersections or hotels in Lijiang urban area, riding insurance, racing suits, helmets, gloves, shoe covers, face towels, trendy hand – brewed coffee, full – process photography, one barbecue meal (not provided after 2 p.m.), toiletries, trendy camping check – in spots and related entertainment activities, canoeing projects, and a 2 – hour riding fee. Additional voluntary single – order beverages are not included to ensure no hidden costs.
• Route Two Cost: Similarly, it offers high cost – effectiveness, and details can be inquired about. The fee covers round – trip transportation, riding insurance, racing suits, helmets, veils, shoe covers, gloves, mountain – crossing riding (about 30 kilometers, around 2 hours), a 12 – meter – high swing, canoeing interaction on natural lakes, African drum experience camp, full – process photo and video capture, one – on – one coaching services for inexperienced riders and children, lakeside trendy campsite (morning barbecue, afternoon coffee and snacks). Except for additional voluntary single – order beverages, there are no other hidden charges.
• Special Notes: The price is the same whether one person rides one vehicle or two people ride one vehicle. The base also supports self – driving tourists, with no change in price.

V. Food and Accommodation

Route One Camp Food and Accommodation

• Food: A sumptuous barbecue meal is provided, featuring five meat dishes and five vegetarian dishes. The fresh and diverse ingredients can satisfy the taste preferences of different tourists. If tourists arrive or finish the ride after 2 p.m., the barbecue is not provided, but tourists can still enjoy trendy hand – brewed coffee at the base.
• Accommodation: The base does not explicitly mention accommodation services. If tourists need accommodation, they can choose from the many inns and hotels around Lijiang Ancient Town or Baisha Old Town after returning to Lijiang urban area. Lijiang urban area offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury, with prices varying according to the level. The inns within Baisha Old Town mostly feature a strong Naxi ethnic style, with a tranquil environment and prices ranging from 200 – 800 yuan per night.

Route Two Camp Food and Accommodation

• Food: The morning session offers outdoor cooking barbecues, allowing tourists to cook their own meals and experience the unique fun of outdoor cooking. The afternoon session provides coffee and snacks. After enjoying the beautiful mountain scenery and thrilling ride, tourists can sit by the lakeside camp and savor delicious coffee and snacks in a very relaxing manner.
• Accommodation: The base does not offer accommodation services either. Tourists can choose to stay in Lijiang urban area or Baisha Old Town after the ride. For a unique accommodation experience, some inns in Baisha Old Town offer view rooms where tourists can admire the beautiful scenery of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain from their rooms. These rooms are relatively expensive, with prices ranging from 500 – 1500 yuan per night. There are also regular inns with more affordable prices, around 150 – 400 yuan per night.

VI. Transportation

• Shuttle Service: Both bases offer convenient shuttle services, picking up tourists from the nearest intersections or hotels in Lijiang urban area and safely transporting them to the base. It takes only 20 minutes to get from Lijiang to the base for Route One, while Route Two requires 50 minutes. After the journey, tourists will also be dropped off at their original pick – up locations.
• Self – driving Tour: If tourists choose to drive themselves, the base for Route One is located in the suburbs of Lijiang. Starting from Lijiang urban area, follow the navigation instructions and drive along the well – maintained roads for about 20 minutes to reach the destination. The base for Route Two is in the mountains, and although the distance is farther, the road signs are clear. It takes about 50 minutes to get there from Lijiang urban area. The price for self – driving tourists is the same as for those using the shuttle service. During the self – driving process, pay attention to mountain driving safety, control your speed, and drive cautiously, especially around bends.

Architectural Features of Deang Village

The architecture of Deang Village includes the traditional Deang big house, capable of accommodating dozens of people, small houses topped with felt hats, and romantic large and small public houses. There are also significant structures such as the “Longyang Tower” (龙阳塔) and Buddhist prayer halls and pagodas.

Deang Ethnic Minority Overview

The Deang (德昂) ethnic group is unique to Yunnan, with a population of over 20,000, mainly distributed across Dehong Prefecture (德宏州) and Baoshan City (保山市) in the counties of Luxi (潞西), Lianghe (梁河), Ruili (瑞丽), Longchuan (陇川), and Longyang (隆阳). The Deang people predominantly practice Theravada Buddhism, with their folk activities closely linked to Buddhist ceremonies. Similar to the Dai (傣) ethnic group, important festivals include the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节, also known as the Flower-Splashing Festival), Door-Opening Festival (开门节), and Door-Closing Festival (关门节). The traditional attire of the Deang is colorful, and oral literature, especially folk songs, is widely celebrated, with a distinctive tea culture.

Architectural Style and Living Conditions

Deang residential buildings are primarily constructed in a stilt-style with bamboo and wooden structures topped with grass. The architectural layout accommodates communal living, including the large Deang house and various smaller romantic structures. The customs of building sand pagodas during the Water-Splashing Festival are well reflected here. Traditional festivals for the Deang include the Water-Splashing Festival, Door-Closing Festival, Door-Opening Festival, and various other rituals like making arrangements and burning white firewood. The Water-Splashing Festival (locally referred to as “Jiaohua Water”) is an annual traditional celebration occurring on the seventh day after the Qingming Festival (清明节), lasting three days in total.

Cultural and Religious Practices

The Deang are devout Buddhists, with most villages having their own Buddhist temples and monks, including young novices (小和尚) who have entered the monastery. The Deang have a custom of dancing during major festivals, with the “Water Drum Dance” (水鼓舞) being a unique ethnic dance known in the Deang language as “Gagelingdang,” typically performed during celebratory events.

How to Get There

To reach Deang Village in Kunming, you can take a flight to Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场) and then use local transportation options like buses or taxis to the Yunnan Ethnic Village. Alternatively, if you’re already in Kunming, you can use public transportation to reach the village.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The Water-Splashing Festival is a great time to experience local culture.
• Local Customs: Respect local traditions, especially during religious events.
• Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially during festivals.
• Culinary Delights: Don’t miss trying local dishes and tea, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Deang people.

Overview

The Wumeng Mountain Range, named after the historical Wumeng Tribe and Wumeng Prefecture, is the largest mountain range in the eastern Yunnan Plateau. It stretches across the border between Yunnan (云南) and Guizhou (贵州) provinces, as well as the junction of Sichuan (四川), Guizhou, and Yunnan. Geographically, it is located between 103°10′ to 103°30′ East longitude and 25°20′ to 27°45′ North latitude. The range begins in the northeast at Zhenxiong County (镇雄县), Zhaotong City (昭通市), Yunnan, and Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou. It travels southwest through Hezhang County (赫章县) and Weining County (威宁县) in Guizhou, re-entering Yunnan at the border between Ludian County (鲁甸县) and Xuanwei City (宣威市). It reaches Xuanwei, Huize County (会泽县), and Qujing City (曲靖市), terminating at the eastern side of the Gongshan River (功山河)—Xiaojiang Valley (小江谷地).

The mountain range runs in a northeast-southwest direction, with an approximate length of 250 kilometers and an average elevation of about 2500 meters.

The Wumeng Mountain Range consists of three mountain chains:

• The western chain is the highest, with an average elevation above 2100 meters; the highest peak, Guniu Mountain (牯牛山), reaches 4017 meters.
• The middle chain has peaks generally above 2000 meters.
• The eastern chain has the lowest elevation, with peaks generally below 2000 meters; the highest peak, Jiu Cai Ping (韭菜坪), located in Guizhou, stands at 2900 meters.

The mountaintops are gently undulating, representing a residual plateau surface of the Yungui Plateau, having undergone uneven uplift. The region features numerous basins and deep valleys, with extensive karst topography, including residual hills, solution depressions, karst basins, gorges, and caves.

Rivers in the Region

The Wumeng Mountains contain several rivers, including the Niulan River (牛栏江), Xiaojiang River (小江), Pudu River (普渡河), Nanpan River (南盘江), and Beipan River (北盘江).

Climate Impact

Due to its high elevation, the mountain range significantly obstructs the winter cold winds from advancing westward and southward along the southern edge of the Sichuan Basin and the Guizhou Plateau. This has a critical impact on the formation of the quasi-stationary front in Kunming (昆明) and Yunnan’s climate. There are notable differences in climate, geography, and agricultural natural resources on either side of the mountain.

Natural Resources

The mountainous region is rich in forest resources and mineral resources, including lead, zinc, copper, and coal. A famous line from the Red Army’s Long March poem mentions, “Wumeng majestic, walking like a mud ball” (乌蒙磅礴走泥丸).

Geographic Location

• Name: Wumeng Mountain Range (乌蒙山脉)
• Also Known As: Wumeng Mountain (乌蒙山)
• Geographical Position: Edge of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces
• Direction: Northeast-Southwest
• Length: 250 km
• Starting Point: Zhenxiong County (镇雄县), Zhaotong City (昭通市), Yunnan, and Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou
• End Point: Eastern side of Gongshan River (功山河) — Xiaojiang Valley (小江谷地)
• Main Peak: Guniu Mountain (牯牛山)
• Average Elevation: About 2500 m

Major Peaks

• Guniu Mountain (牯牛山): Named for its resemblance to an ox when viewed from the west of Kunming’s Dongchuan District (东川区). It is a block mountain and the highest peak in the western chain of the Wumeng Mountains, with an elevation of 4017 meters.
• Jiu Cai Ping (韭菜坪): Located at the border of Zhongshan District (钟山区) in Liupanshui City (六盘水市) and Hezhang County (赫章县), this peak is known for its wild chives and stands at 2900 meters, making it the highest peak in Guizhou.
• Yao Mountain (药山): Situated in Qiaojia County (巧家县), Yunnan, its highest peak reaches 4041 meters, noted for the abundance of medicinal herbs in the region.
• Dahaicui Mountain (大海草山): Located in Huize County (会泽县), Yunnan, its highest peak is 4017.3 meters.

Natural and Mineral Resources

The Wumeng Mountain Range boasts a diverse array of biological resources, with 3184 species of medicinal plants identified. Additionally, over 30 types of minerals have been found, including lead, zinc, copper, and iron.

Tourist Attractions

Some notable tourist spots in the Wumeng Mountain area (4A rating and above):

• Bijiang Hundred Miles Rhododendron Scenic Area (毕节市百里杜鹃景区): AAAAA, located in Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou.
• Bijiang Hundred Miles Rhododendron Jump Flower Slope Scenic Area (毕节市百里杜鹃跳花坡景区): AAAA, also in Bijie City (毕节市).
• Huize Dahuicaoshan Scenic Area (曲靖会泽大海草山景区): AAAA, located in Qujing City (曲靖市), Yunnan.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The name “Wumeng” comes from the Yi ethnic group’s tribal name, as the region was historically inhabited by the Wumeng tribe. The name also derives from the local tribal chief’s name.

Cultural Relics

Significant cultural heritage sites in the Wumeng Mountain area include:

• Kele Ruins (赫章可乐遗址): Located in Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou.
• Huize Guild Hall (会泽会馆): Located in Qujing City (曲靖市).
• Datun Tusi Manor (大屯土司庄园): Located in Bijie City (毕节市).
• Dadong (盘县大洞): Located in Liupanshui City (六盘水市).

Important Events

• South Copper North Transport (南铜北运): This transport system was vital during the Qing Dynasty, particularly from 1726 to 1911.
• Reformation of the Wumeng Prefecture (乌蒙府改土归流): In 1726, the Qing court approved the administrative restructuring of the Wumeng region.

How to Get There

To reach the Wumeng Mountain Range, travelers can fly to Kunming (昆明) and then take a bus or drive towards Zhaotong City (昭通市) or Bijie City (毕节市). The range is accessible through several routes connecting these cities.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore the Wumeng Mountains is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and scenery beautiful.
• Gear Up: Ensure to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring necessary climbing gear if you plan to hike the peaks.
• Local Cuisine: Try the local dishes, especially those featuring medicinal herbs and mountain delicacies.
• Respect Nature: When exploring, practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area.

Overview

The Bailong Flowers and Birds Market白龙花鸟市场, also known as the Yuanbo Flowers and Birds Market (园博花鸟市场), is located at 508 Bailong Road (白龙路), Panlong District (盘龙区), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省). Operating from 9 AM to 8 PM, it is the largest flower and bird market in Southwest China. The market offers a wide range of services, including property management, bonsai and flower design, pet supplies, ornamental plants and animals, gardening tools, antiques, paintings, and handicrafts.

Compared to the central Jixing Flowers and Birds Market (景星花鸟市场), the Yuanbo Flowers and Birds Market excels in both scale and experience. Whether it’s the lively fish swimming in tanks or the adorable cats and dogs, this market provides an instant healing experience for weary hearts!

Location

The market is situated at the intersection of Yuanbo Road (园博路) and Bailong Road (白龙路), making it a prominent gathering place for flowers, birds, fish, and insects in Kunming.

Unique Features

The market features distinctive ethnic architectural styles, with green tiles, white walls, and flying eaves adorned with murals. Various merchants have created their unique spaces within this lively market.

Here, you can find a variety of treasures, including expensive jewelry and jade, unique folk toys, valuable antiques, and an array of beautiful flowers, birds, and insects. The market is also affectionately referred to as Kunming’s “Chinatown” (唐人街).

Many pet owners in Kunming got their first pets here. However, it’s important to be cautious when purchasing pets at the market to avoid buying sick animals.

Market Address

• Location: 650233 Bailong Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China

Discovering Kunming’s Bailong Flowers and Birds Market ?

? Have you heard about Kunming’s Bailong Flowers and Birds Market? It’s truly a treasure trove! ? With three floors filled with a wide variety of products, you can find pets, plants, and handicrafts all in one place. ??? You can discover various adorable pets like cats, dogs, rabbits, and even reptiles, often at more affordable prices than in regular pet shops! ?

? In addition to pets, there is a rich selection of plants and handicrafts to choose from. You’ll find purple pottery, jade, antiques, and jewelry, all showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. ?

☕️ When you feel tired from shopping, you can take a break at one of the market’s coffee or tea shops, enjoying a cup of rich coffee or tea. ?

? The market is conveniently located; after exiting from the B exit of the World Expo Park Station (世博园站), it’s just a 560-meter walk! There’s also parking available for cars and places for electric bikes and shared bicycles. ?️

Travel Tips

• Affordability: Some pets are quite affordable; for example, a British Shorthair cat can be purchased for around 1,800 yuan, and an Alaskan Malamute also costs about 1,800 yuan. Prices for various cat breeds range from 800 to 5,000 yuan. Additionally, some pets may be available for free or low-cost adoption! ?
• Best Time to Visit: Weekends are popular, but visiting during weekdays can offer a more relaxed experience.
• Bargaining: Don’t hesitate to negotiate prices, especially for plants and pets.
• Respect Local Customs: Be considerate and respectful of the vendors and their space while shopping.
• Plan Your Visit: Allocate sufficient time to explore all the unique offerings in the market.

Location:

Yunnan Travel Guide

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