Overview

Cigulu Village (茨姑鲁村), also known as Xiaojiezi Village (小街子村), is nestled in Jiantang Town (建塘镇), the heart of Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), in northwest Yunnan Province (云南省), China. As the political, economic, and cultural hub of the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Jiantang Town plays a significant role in the region’s history and development.

Cigulu Village is an important stop along the ancient tea-horse road (茶马古道), which connected Yunnan and Tibet, situated about 607 kilometers from the provincial capital, Kunming (昆明). The village lies within the scenic area of Songzanglin Monastery (松赞林寺), just five kilometers from downtown Shangri-La, making it easily accessible for visitors.

Geographic Location

Cigulu Village is strategically located in the Songzanglin Monastery Scenic Area, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the local Tibetan culture. Its proximity to Shangri-La City enhances its appeal as a travel destination.

Cultural Significance

As a Tibetan village, Cigulu is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can experience traditional Tibetan architecture, local customs, and the vibrant lifestyle of the villagers. The village is known for its hospitable residents, who often share their cultural practices with tourists, making it a unique opportunity for cultural exchange.

Attractions

• Songzanglin Monastery (松赞林寺): This is one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the region, often referred to as the “Little Potala Palace.” The monastery’s stunning architecture and serene environment attract many visitors.
• Tibetan Culture: Cigulu Village offers insights into Tibetan customs, festivals, and traditional crafts. Engage with local artisans and explore their handmade products.
• Natural Scenery: The surrounding area features breathtaking landscapes, including rolling hills, lush forests, and stunning mountain views, perfect for hiking and photography.

How to Get There

1. By Air: The nearest airport is Shangri-La Airport (香格里拉机场), which has flights connecting to major cities in China. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to reach Cigulu Village.
2. By Bus: Regular buses run from Kunming to Shangri-La. Once in Shangri-La, local transport options like taxis or motorbikes can take you to Cigulu Village.
3. By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car in Kunming and navigate to Shangri-La, following the well-marked roads.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Cigulu Village is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Tibetan dishes, such as tsampa (roasted barley flour), yak butter tea, and various dairy products.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Altitude Consideration: Shangri-La is located at a high altitude (around 3,300 meters), so it’s advisable to acclimatize before engaging in strenuous activities.

Visiting Cigulu Tibetan Village offers a unique blend of cultural richness and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in the Shangri-La region.

Overview

Jinguang Temple (金光寺) is a renowned ancient temple located in the scenic area of Mount Magnolia (木莲花山) in Yongping County (永平县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Situated about 50 kilometers from the county seat, it is a AAA-rated tourist attraction that showcases the beauty of the region. The temple is enveloped in lush greenery, surrounded by towering ancient trees and vibrant flora, making it a significant site for both religious pilgrimage and tourism.

• Chinese Name: 金光寺
• Location: Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Opening Hours: Year-round, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Attraction Level: AAA-rated
• Ticket Price: 10 yuan
• Country: China
• City: Dali, Yunnan Province
• Recommended Duration: One day
• Best Seasons to Visit: All year round

Geographic Location

Jinguang Temple is located in the southwestern part of Yongping County, approximately 40 kilometers from the county seat. Nestled among the evergreen Baotaishan (宝台山), the temple resembles a baby cradled in its mother’s arms, shining like a gem amidst the rolling hills.

Cultural Figures

Above the temple entrance hangs the inscription “滇西名胜” (Famous Scenic Spot of Western Yunnan), handwritten by the renowned cultural figure Mr. Li Genyuan (李根源) from Tengchong County (腾冲县). The temple grounds are meticulously maintained, featuring ancient trees and a plethora of unique flowers, creating a serene atmosphere.

Main Hall

The Great Hero Hall (大雄宝殿) is a striking structure, with its golden decorations and ancient elegance, supported by massive wooden pillars that command respect. The remnants of exquisite carvings from the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties can be found in the intricate flower-patterned gates. Inside, the hall is filled with diverse statues, and the fragrant incense envelops visitors as pilgrims and tourists continually arrive.

History of the Temple

Jinguang Temple has a long and storied history. According to the “Li Chan He Shang’s Records” (力禅和尚语录), the monk Fan Mountain (梵山和尚) encountered a monk named Po Zhu (破麈师) on his journey through Hubei and Guangxi. The monk enlightened him about the treasures of Baotaishan, saying:

“台山宝物，非俗子轻易识知，百为读经，青折念佛，春暖树吐莲花，夏薰竹交玉笋，秋冬二季桂梅斑竹芬菲，野樱山茶馥郁。”
(“The treasures of Baotaishan are not easily known by ordinary people. In spring, trees bloom with lotus flowers; in summer, bamboo intertwines with jade shoots; in autumn and winter, osmanthus and plums fragrance the air; wild cherry and mountain tea abound.”)

He was so enchanted that he built Jinguang Temple, which was completed in the fifth year of the Chongzhen era (公元1628).

Historical Records

After its establishment, Jinguang Temple flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The “Yongchang Prefecture Gazetteer” (永昌府志) records it as the “Ancient Maitreya Dharma Venue.” Notable geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited the temple in May of the 12th year of the Chongzhen era (公元1639). In his “Diary of Travels in Yunnan” (《滇游日记》), he wrote:

“余至省，即闻此山之盛……规模宏敞，正殿亦南向，八角层甍，高十余丈，地盘数亩。”
(“Upon arriving, I heard of this mountain’s grandeur… The scale is vast, the main hall faces south, and its eight-sided roof rises over ten zhang high, covering several acres.”)

The temple also features the “Stele of the 38th Generation Master Yuhan” (宝台法主临济下第三十八世玉汉和尚功行记碑), which is significant in the lineage of the Buddhist sect.

Historically, pilgrims from Tengchong, Baoshan, and Changning would travel great distances to visit the temple, often taking up to ten days for a fulfilling experience.

Reflecting on its history and looking forward to the future, Jinguang Temple remains a significant Buddhist site in Yongping and Western Yunnan, shining brightly as a gem of cultural heritage.

How to Get There

1. By Public Transport:
   • Buses and taxis are available from Dali and other nearby cities to Yongping County, making it easy to reach the temple.
2. By Car:
   • Navigate using GPS to drive to the temple, which is well-marked and easily accessible.

Travel Tips

• Admission Fees: 10 yuan
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year, with each season offering unique beauty.
• Attractions: Explore the temple’s intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and serene atmosphere.
• Cultural Significance: Jinguang Temple is not only a religious site but also a cultural landmark, perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Visiting Jinguang Temple promises a blend of spiritual enrichment and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Yunnan.

Overview

Baotaishan National Forest Park (宝台山国家森林公园) is situated in Baotaishan (宝台山) within Yongping County (永平县), part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) in Yunnan Province (云南省), China. The park spans a total area of 1,047 hectares, with rich biodiversity and a significant historical background.

• Chinese Name: 宝台山国家森林公园
• Location: Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Total Area: 1,047 hectares
• Elevation: 1,000 to 3,000 meters
• Number of Scenic Areas: 5
• Number of Attractions: 21

Geographic Location

Baotaishan National Forest Park is strategically located, bordered by the Jin Guang Temple Natural Reserve Experimental Area (金光寺自然保护区实验区) to the southeast, southwest, and northeast. To the north, it borders Shueixie Township (水泄乡).

Park Boundaries

• East: Park entrance to the watershed, approximately 4,200 meters.
• South: From the watershed to Erding Peak (二顶), approximately 3,500 meters.
• West: From Erding Peak to the main peak of Bodao Mountain (薄刀山), approximately 2,800 meters.
• North: From the main peak of Bodao Mountain to the entrance, approximately 3,700 meters.

The park’s total area encompasses 9,584 hectares, preserving its original ecology with dense forests, rich species diversity, and numerous cultural and historical sites.

Resource Status

The park features a diverse elevation range, from 1,150 to 2,913 meters, contributing to significant vertical climatic variation. The forest composition reflects a rich tapestry of plant life.

• Vegetation Cover: 96.68%
• Plant Diversity:
  • Total Species: 1,001
  • Ferns: 90 species from 22 families and 41 genera
  • Seed Plants: 911 species from 134 families and 443 genera

Rare plants and ancient species, including Yunnan magnolia (云南木莲花), tree rhododendrons (大树杜鹃), and fragrant Camellia (云南山茶), can be found throughout the park. Additionally, wildlife such as the Golden Leopard (金钱豹), Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey (金丝猴), and Green Peacock (绿孔雀) thrive in this rich ecosystem, with over 30 species under national protection.

Historical Background

The park houses the historic Jin Guang Temple (金光寺), built in the first year of the Chongzhen era (崇祯元年, 1628). Known for its impressive architecture and intricate carvings, it represents a rare artistic treasure in the region. The temple is a vital site for the study of Buddhism in Yunnan and contains numerous valuable manuscripts and artifacts.

Renowned geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited the temple in 1639, providing detailed accounts of Baotaishan’s beauty, praising it with the phrase:

“余至省，即闻此山之盛”
(“When I arrived here, I heard of the mountain’s grandeur.”)

In March 1994, the provincial government designated Baotaishan as a provincial-level natural reserve. On December 23, 2005, it was officially recognized as a National Forest Park of Yunnan.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Public Transport:
   • Dali Airport (大理机场), Dali Railway Station (大理火车站), and Baoshan Airport (保山机场) are about 90 kilometers from Yongping County. Various public transport options are available for easy access.
2. By Car:
   • Utilize navigation applications to drive to the park, which is well-marked and accessible.

Travel Tips

• Admission Fees:
  • Adult Ticket: Free
  • Children’s Ticket: Free
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
• Best Time to Visit: October and November, offering ideal weather conditions.
• Attractions: Experience stunning mountain views, rivers, and dense forests.
• Cultural Sites: Explore the park and recreational areas, especially the historical Jin Guang Temple.
• National Certification: Recognized as a National Forest Park (国家级森林公园).
• Travel Preferences: Perfect for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking outdoor adventures.

By following these guidelines and immersing yourself in the rich natural and cultural heritage of Baotaishan National Forest Park, you can ensure a memorable experience in this captivating Yunnan destination.

Overview

Qudong Hot Spring (曲硐温泉), situated in Yongping County (永平县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), is a famous hot spring destination in Yunnan, China. This area is renowned for its stunning natural environment, fresh air, abundant geothermal resources, and unique ethnic culture, drawing numerous visitors for relaxation and wellness.

• Chinese Name: 曲硐温泉
• Location: 永平县, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Notable Features: Scenic landscapes, rich geothermal resources, and vibrant ethnic culture.

Geographical Environment

Qudong Hot Spring is located in the western Yunnan plateau, characterized by relatively flat terrain. The region experiences a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, which means distinct seasons with ample rainfall. The hot spring area is surrounded by mountains and lush greenery, creating a beautiful natural setting. The spring water is sourced from deep underground, known for its purity and richness in beneficial minerals, providing significant health and wellness benefits.

Climate

• Seasonal Variations: The area experiences four distinct seasons, with warm summers and mild winters.
• Rainfall: The rainy season generally occurs from June to August, so visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) is ideal for pleasant weather.

Hot Spring Experience

Visitors to Qudong Hot Spring can indulge in a variety of relaxing experiences. The facility offers numerous hot spring pools, each designed to cater to different preferences, including:

• Open-Air Pools: Enjoy the fresh air and natural surroundings.
• Family Pools: Spacious areas suitable for families to enjoy together.
• Couples’ Pools: Intimate settings for romantic getaways.

Unique Pools

In addition to standard pools, Qudong Hot Spring features specialized soaking experiences:

• Medicinal Baths: Infused with herbs known for their health benefits.
• Wine Baths: A luxurious experience allowing guests to soak in red wine, promoting skin health.
• Flower Baths: Infused with petals, providing both aesthetic pleasure and therapeutic properties.

Local Attractions

The vicinity of Qudong Hot Spring is rich in cultural and historical sites. Noteworthy attractions include:

Yongping County Town (永平县城)

• Historical Significance: This town boasts a long history and is filled with cultural relics.
• Architecture: Visitors can explore ancient buildings that reflect the local architectural style.
• Local Cuisine: Sample traditional dishes, such as roast duck and local rice noodles, showcasing the area’s culinary heritage.

Temples and Historical Sites

Visitors can also explore nearby temples and ancient ruins, providing insight into the region’s history and religious practices.

• Nearby Temples: These are often adorned with intricate carvings and are centers for local spiritual practices.

Ethnic Cultural Experience

Yongping is home to several ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Yi (彝族), and Bai (白族). Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture:

• Traditional Performances: Experience ethnic music and dance performances that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the area.
• Local Festivals: If timing permits, attending local festivals can offer a deeper understanding of the customs and traditions of these communities.
• Cuisine: Enjoy traditional meals featuring local ingredients and recipes, such as Yi-style barbecued meats and Bai rice dishes.

Legend of Qudong Hot Spring

The origins of Qudong Hot Spring are steeped in legend. During the pre-Qin period, a couple with the surname Qi (齐) lived in a cave and cultivated crops. One day, while farming, they discovered a stone slab that concealed a well of hot water. They began using this water for both drinking and bathing, which led to the birth of their daughter, Qi Dong (齐动), known for her beauty.

A notable event occurred when a powerful family, the Hui Hui (回回), arrived, and the son sought to marry Qi Dong. When she refused, she jumped into the well, causing the water to erupt. A young man named Qudong (曲硐) helped calm the situation, and the hot spring was named after her, becoming a community bathing place over the centuries.

Historical References

Prominent Ming Dynasty traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) documented Qudong Hot Spring in his writings, highlighting its significance as a communal bathing location for locals. His observations describe the inviting atmosphere and the water’s soothing qualities:

“温泉有酒情抒倦，芳草留人意在闲”
(“The hot spring brings forth wine, easing fatigue; the fragrant grass keeps one lingering in leisure.”)

Facilities and Modern Developments

In the late Qing Dynasty, the original facilities were damaged during conflicts. However, in the 31st year of the Republic (民国31年), local officials and citizens funded the reconstruction, creating separate facilities for officials and commoners, surrounded by gardens and willows.

Modern Amenities

Today, Qudong Hot Spring features:

• Well-maintained Pools: Various pools catering to different bathing preferences.
• Rest Areas: Comfortable seating areas for relaxation before or after bathing.
• Dining Options: Local cuisine is available at nearby restaurants, allowing visitors to enjoy meals featuring regional specialties.

Health Benefits

Qudong Hot Spring is famous for its therapeutic properties. The mineral-rich waters are believed to:

• Improve Skin Conditions: Known to help with ailments such as eczema and psoriasis.
• Relieve Joint Pain: Beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism.
• Promote Relaxation: Ideal for stress relief and overall well-being.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Car:
   • Drive from Dali to Yongping County; the hot spring is approximately 5 kilometers from the county town along the Dali-Myanmar Highway (滇缅公路).
2. Public Transport:
   • Take a bus from Dali to Yongping, and then a local taxi to the hot spring.
3. Walking:
   • Hiking routes are available from nearby areas, offering a scenic approach to the hot spring.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for ideal weather and fewer crowds.
• What to Bring: Swimwear, towels, toiletries, and perhaps a light jacket for cooler evenings.
• Health Precautions: Consult with a doctor if you have any existing health conditions before using the hot springs.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in ethnic areas. Engaging with traditions enriches the visit and fosters cultural exchange.

By following these tips and understanding the unique offerings of Qudong Hot Spring, visitors can ensure a fulfilling and memorable experience in this beautiful region of Yunnan.

Overview

The Jade Emperor Pavilion (玉皇阁), located in Shengquan Village (胜泉村), Laojie Town (老街镇), Yongping County (永平县), is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty (明朝), it served as a Daoist (道教) site. Over time, it was gradually replaced by Buddhism (佛教) and has become an important artifact for studying the integration and development of Daoism and Buddhism in Dali (大理).

• Chinese Name: 玉皇阁
• Location: 永平县老街镇胜泉村
• Cultural Protection Level: 县级
• Year Built: 明朝

Geographical Environment

The Jade Emperor Pavilion is situated on Linghua Mountain (灵化山) in Shengquan Village, bordering Laojie Town and Longmen Township (龙门乡), approximately 7 kilometers from the county seat. The mountain is steep on three sides.

According to legend, during the Ming Dynasty, a local man named Dong Tiantai (董天台) from Yunlong (云龙) brought back a jade statue of the Jade Emperor (玉皇天尊) from Myanmar. When he passed through Shengquan Village, the bridge there began to sway uncontrollably. Despite several attempts to cross, he was unable to do so. Dong Tiantai then knelt before the Jade Emperor and prayed, saying that if the Jade Emperor did not wish for him to cross the bridge, he would stop trying, and indeed, the bridge ceased to sway. Believing this was a sign from heaven, he carried the jade statue up to Linghua Mountain. Upon seeing the ancient trees and beautiful scenery surrounded by mountains, he advocated for the construction of a temple at the mountain’s summit and enshrined the jade statue there, naming it “Jade Emperor Pavilion.”

One of Yongping’s famous “Eight Scenic Views” (八景) refers to the “Linghua Huai Shadow” (灵化槐影), which symbolizes the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the Tang (唐) Sophora tree.

Fengshui Tower

Located below the Jade Emperor Pavilion is the Fengshui Tower (风水塔). This six-tiered, six-faced structure stands approximately 15 meters tall and is constructed of concrete. It was restored after 1982.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Car:
   • From Dali, drive northeast to Yongping County. Follow local signs to Laojie Town, then continue to Shengquan Village. The journey offers scenic views and easy access to the pavilion.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate from Dali to Yongping. From Yongping, you can take a local taxi or arrange a ride to Shengquan Village.
3. Walking:
   • For hiking enthusiasts, there are trails leading up to Linghua Mountain, providing a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and vibrant scenery.
• Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking and be prepared for changes in weather.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views and unique architecture of the pavilion.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit, providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

Overview

Dajiantang Reservoir (大碱塘水库), known as the “Pearl of the Mountain Hollow” (山坳明珠), is located about 2 kilometers northeast of Yongping County (永平县). It serves as the main water source for agricultural irrigation in the town of Laojie (老街镇). The reservoir is surrounded by mountains, creating a picturesque landscape. With trees planted around it, the area is gradually turning into a forest. During winter and spring, the reservoir fills with water, glistening under the sunlight and presenting a stunning view of mountains and water harmoniously combined. Dajiantang Reservoir is an ideal destination for tourism and leisure activities in Yongping.

Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁)

Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁) is located atop Linghua Mountain (灵化山) in Shijia Village (石家村) of Longmen Township (龙门乡), approximately 5 kilometers from the county seat. Historical evidence suggests that Yuhuang Pavilion was first built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (明万历年间). According to the “Yongchang Prefecture Chronicles” (《永昌府志》), “a person from Yunlong Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, Dong Mou (董某), brought the golden statue of the Celestial Master here, but could not lift it, thus he chose the land to build the pavilion.”

The “Yongping County Chronicles Draft” (《永平县志稿》) recorded that the pavilion was later destroyed during wars. In the ninth year of the Guangxu era (清光绪九年), it was restored by the scholar Li Kaiyang (李开阳) and others. The pavilion was spacious, consisting of three sections.

In 1958, Yuhuang Pavilion was demolished during the “Four Olds” campaign, leading to its gradual neglect. However, after 1983, the community in Longmen and Laojie spontaneously organized fundraising efforts to rebuild the pavilion. By 1990, more than ten temples, including the Guanyin Hall (观音殿), Caishen Hall (财神殿), and the Main Hall (大殿), had been completed, creating an impressive sight.

In 1988, Yuhuang Pavilion was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Notable Inscriptions and Poems

• Jian An Yi Xu Gong Gao (剑安以许公高): This poem is known for its superb calligraphy and verses, and further verification of Xu Gong Gao’s identity is needed.
• Couplet (对联):
  • Inscription: “怪石倒悬侵地隘，长江诸曲傍山多。”
  • Translation: “Strange stones hang upside down, encroaching on the narrow land; the bends of the Yangtze River are many beside the mountains.”
  • Date: Spring of the Gengshen year in the Jiajing era (嘉靖庚申春), inscribed by the Supervisor Wang Daren (监察御史王大任).

Additionally, there are other inscriptions such as “Tian Shang Xing Qiao (天上星桥)” and “Gong Shi Li Ba (功施利跋)” as well as the “Road Construction Monument (修路碑记)” and “Reconstruction of Baolan Cangjiang Bridge Monument (重修保澜沧江桥碑序)” from the 30th year of Guangxu (光绪三十年, 1904). Some of these are too high to reach or buried, requiring further preservation efforts.

Current Status

On November 25, 2003, an article titled “Concerns About the Fate of Yunnan’s Jihong Bridge and Cliff Inscriptions” (《牵挂云南霁虹桥与摩崖石刻的命运》) was published in the Overseas Edition of the People’s Daily (《人民日报（海外版）》). In early 2004, a survey team from Yunnan Archaeological Research Institute spent two weeks investigating Jihong Bridge and the cliff inscriptions.

In April 2005, Huaneng Group (华能集团), the owner of the Xiaowan Hydropower Station (小湾水电站), announced that it would invest over 30 million yuan to protect the submerged cultural relics and sites, emphasizing the need to preserve the buildings and inscriptions of Jihong Bridge.

By October 2006, the cliff inscriptions near Jihong Bridge remained in a painful state due to erosion from rainwater and human damage. A new road was built for a new bridge, causing mud to cover parts of the cliff inscriptions. The once-visible large characters of “The First Bridge in Southwest” (西南第一桥) were now barely legible.

How to Get There

Transportation Options

1. By Car:
   • From Dali (大理), drive northeast to Yongping County. The route offers beautiful scenery and various historical sites along the way.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate between Dali and Yongping, making stops in several towns. Check local schedules for the latest information.
3. Walking:
   • For the adventurous, hiking paths lead from nearby villages down to the reservoir and pavilion, offering a chance to enjoy the landscape up close.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal seasons to enjoy mild weather and clear views.
• Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy shoes and be cautious while navigating rocky paths and areas near the water.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery; early mornings offer the best lighting.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the historical significance and stories behind the reservoir and pavilion.

Overview

Laojiangpo Cliff Inscriptions老江坡摩崖石刻, also known as Jihong Bridge Inscriptions (霁虹桥摩崖石刻), are located on a towering, steep stone wall on the west bank of the Jihong Bridge in Yongping County (永平县) of Dali (大理). This monumental rock face features inscriptions left by literati, officials, and elites during the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties, who were inspired while traveling along the ancient Bonan Road (博南古道). The inscriptions, often large and bold, showcase a variety of calligraphic styles—clerical, cursive, and regular—and reflect the artistic and literary talents of their creators.

The inscriptions can be categorized into three main types:

1. Praises for the Jihong Bridge: Such as the “Jihong Bridge” from the Kangxi era (康熙) and “The First Bridge in Southwest” from the Chenghua era (成化).
2. Admiration for the ancient ferry: Like “The Key to the South” from the Kangxi era and “Vertical Cliff” from the Jiajing era (嘉靖).
3. Celebration of the intelligence of laborers, exemplified by the inscription “Accessible by Human Power,” where each character stands about 1.8 meters tall.

These inscriptions are a significant blend of historical value, calligraphy, literature, and stone carving art.

Historical Background

Located at the boundary between Baoshan (保山) and Yongping County, the Jihong Bridge (霁虹桥) spans the Lancang River (澜沧江) over a cliff. Before 1986, it was the oldest iron cable bridge in China. Historically, it served as an important crossing point on the ancient Silk Road, particularly the “Southwest Silk Road” which began in Xichang (西昌), traversed through Yunnan (云南), and continued into Myanmar and India.

The Jihong Bridge’s historical significance can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (汉朝) when it was known as the Lanzhin Ancient Ferry (兰津古渡). The bridge underwent various transformations: from a vine bridge in the Eastern Han Dynasty to a wooden bridge in the Yuan Dynasty (元朝), and finally to an iron cable bridge in the Ming Dynasty.

Major Inscriptions

Among the noteworthy poems and couplets inscribed here is Zhang Han’s (张含) poem “Lanjin Crossing” (兰津渡), which captures the essence of the region:

Lanjin Crossing 山形环抱哀牢国，
千崖万壑生松风。
石路真从汉诸葛，
铁柱或传唐鄂公。
桥通赤霄俯碧马，
江含紫烟浮白龙。
渔梁鹊架得有此，
绝顶咫尺樊桐宫。

Translation: The mountains embrace the country of Ailao,
A thousand cliffs and ravines give birth to the pine wind.
The stone path truly follows Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) of Han,
The iron pillar might convey the legacy of Tang’s E Gong (鄂公).
The bridge reaches the azure sky overlooking the green horse,
The river contains purple smoke floating the white dragon.
The fishing bridge is supported by this,
At the peak, we are merely inches from the Palatial Pine.

This poem, along with others, serves to praise the bridge’s historical significance and its majestic presence.

1. “The First Bridge in Southwest” (西南第一桥)
   • Type: Carved in regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.75m, Width 0.55m
2. “Cangshui Feihong” (沧水飞虹)
   • Type: Cursive script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.56m, Width 0.53m
3. “Bili Wanren” (壁立万仞)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.75m, Width 0.60m
4. “Jihong Bridge” (霁虹桥)
   • Type: Cursive script
   • Dimensions: Height 1.10m, Length 3.25m
5. “Tian Nan Suo Yao” (天南锁钥)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 1.32m, Length 4.15m
6. “Tan Qing Bi Li” (潭清壁立)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.9m, Length 1.65m
7. “Yuchi Binghu” (玉尺冰壶)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.50m, Length 1.20m
8. “Xuan Ya Qi Du” (悬崖奇渡)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height approximately 1.2m

More Inscriptions

诗刻“兰津渡”。阴刻，直书，由左至右，共15行，通体长1.95米，高0.70米，明嘉靖乙巳（1545年）九月保山知县孙术刻石。其诗如下：
山形环抱哀牢国，千崖万壑生松风。
石路真从汉诸葛，铁柱或传唐鄂公。
桥通赤霄俯碧马，红含紫烟浮白龙。
渔梁鹊架得有此，绝顶咫尺樊桐宫。
禺山外史张含题

诗刻“永昌刺史帅诸儒迎我澜沧桥亭，缅怀先哲，遂勖诸生”
节彼博南山，澜沧出其下。
远悌一沟悬，临流三峡泻。
中有霁虹桥，白日苍龙跨。
汉使渡旌旗，明时通教化。
铁柱插银波，斯人伊吕亚。
振铎我刚来，炎炎当仲夏。
夷道愧逢迎，驱聚不遑舍。
北望衮衣垂，绝城都弃拓。
为语青衿人，营营休日夜。
舟揖济洪川，讵但兹梁架。
秦和胡尧时书

“过兰津桥拜武侯祠”
江流石壁两争雄，想像当年佐汉功。
八阵风云凭掌上，三分天地自鉴中。
南荒香火产遗圮，两蜀丹青肖旧容。
堪笑薛能诗胆放，妄言只合卧为龙。
万历辛丑秋月楚人江盈科
丁未春澜沧江铁桥成记之此诗”
千寻铁锁付波臣，欲济无梁我怆神。
归物任随流水去，扪心有黍之类身。
生将白石驾鼋鼍，百炼钢丝笑谢他。
桥底乖龙应帖耳，倘教段手复如何。
望洋慷慨发长叹，此是西南要害关。
不见古人与来者，向谁堪表里河山。
永昌太守谢宇俊题石

诗刻“丁未仲夏”
重言政事属雷同，澹写沧江五霁虹。
几废几兴工浩大，丰绅丰官计将穷。
幸赍不假他人才，点石无忘太宇功。
物我变迁难预料，者番砥柱永沉江。
海州韩熙华书

“兰津桥”
铁作瓦梁跨至虹，日南重泽交华通。
丹崖百转悬天畔，银汉双津入斗宫。
寻冰东来神禹绩，渡泸西下武侯功。
午干今际君王照，拟颂皇阁赋未工。

Current Status

As of now, there are over 30 existing inscriptions, with 28 of them still recognizable despite some damage due to natural erosion or human activity. The site represents the largest collection of cliff inscriptions in Yunnan (云南) and serves as a precious cultural artifact that combines literature and calligraphy.

How to Get There

Transportation Options

1. By Car:
   • From Dali, take the road to Yongping County. The East route offers more scenic views and historical sites along the way.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate between Dali and Yongping, with stops in various towns.
3. Walking:
   • For the adventurous, a hiking path leads from nearby villages down to the cliff inscriptions.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the views are clear.
• Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy shoes and be cautious when navigating the rocky paths.
• Photography: Bring a good camera to capture the inscriptions and stunning landscape; early mornings offer the best light.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enrich your understanding of the inscriptions and the history of the area.

Location

Yongguo Temple (Yǒngguó Sì, 永国寺) is situated in the scenic area of Shanyang Town, Yongping County, Dali (大理), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It lies on the hillside of Bonan Mountain (博南山), approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Yongping City (永平县).

Historical Background

Originally named Ningxi Zen Temple (宁西禅寺), Yongguo Temple was established in the early Ming Dynasty (明朝). It served as a prominent religious site along the ancient Bonan Road (博南古道), which was a crucial route during its peak.

Overview

Brief Introduction

Yongguo Temple has a rich history that flourished during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清), becoming a major site for Buddhist worship. The renowned scholar Yang Sheng’an (杨升庵) frequented the temple during his exile and composed poetry there, contributing to its cultural significance. In honor of Yang, a memorial hall was built on Bonan Mountain.

Notable Quotations

A couplet written by Zhao Fan (赵藩) commemorates Yang Sheng’an: “自号博南山人，唱酬遥寄张公子；
地近宁西禅寺，英魂常依李晋王。”
(“Self-named as a man of Bonan Mountain, sending poetic responses to Young Master Zhang;
Close to Ningxi Zen Temple, the heroic soul often lingers by Li Jingwang.”)

Significance of Li Jingwang

Li Jingwang (李定国), a famous general known for resisting the Qing Dynasty, once took refuge at Yongguo Temple during the late Ming period. He fought battles in the vicinity as he fled westward with the Yongli Emperor (永历皇帝). A memorial tablet within the temple records his presence.

Architectural Features

Yongguo Temple originally featured five courtyards, with grand architecture and exquisite details. The temple housed a significant bronze statue of Buddha, approximately two zhang tall (over 6 meters), symbolizing the temple’s grandeur.

The Legendary Ancient Camellias

Within the temple grounds are two ancient “Dali Tea” (大理茶) camellia trees, believed to be planted by the Yongli Emperor (永历帝). These trees are of historical significance as they are considered the mother trees of the Dali tea flower variety. The right camellia tree uniquely produces “tree milk,” a rare phenomenon.

Characteristics of the Camellias

The camellias bloom profusely, showcasing large, vibrant red flowers that can reach up to 22 centimeters in diameter, making them one of the most precious varieties in Yunnan.

Travel Information

How to Get There

Yongguo Temple is accessible via rough terrain, requiring a four-wheel-drive vehicle due to its steep and bumpy paths. The temple is located near Shanyang Town, and visitors may need to navigate through rural roads from Yongping City.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring, when the camellias bloom, is the ideal season to experience the temple’s beauty.
2. Preparation: Given the temple’s remote location, ensure your vehicle is in good condition and consider traveling with a local guide familiar with the area.
3. Cultural Respect: As a place of worship, visitors should dress modestly and respect the local customs.
4. Photography: Capture the stunning landscape and ancient camellias but be mindful of other visitors and worshippers.

Yongguo Temple not only offers spiritual enrichment but also a glimpse into the historical and cultural tapestry of Yunnan Province. Its unique flora and rich heritage make it a worthwhile destination for travelers seeking both tranquility and adventure.

Overview

The Jade Emperor Pavilion (玉皇阁) is located in Yongzeng Village (永增村), Xinjie Town (新街镇), Midu County (弥渡县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Originally constructed in the tenth year of the Yongzheng reign (雍正十年, 1731 AD), it underwent significant expansion in the second year of the Guangxu reign (光绪二年, 1876 AD) with funds raised by twenty villages. The expansion was completed in the third year of Guangxu (光绪三年, 1877 AD), earning it the nickname “Twenty Village Jade Emperor Pavilion” (二十村玉皇阁).

Historical Significance

The Jade Emperor Pavilion is a significant cultural relic, recognized as a Provincial Cultural Heritage Site by Yunnan Province. Covering an area of 3,866 square meters, with a construction area of 1,400 square meters, it features a complex architectural layout typical of Qing Dynasty (清) buildings, characterized by a three-courtyard axial arrangement. The site is described as “majestic,” with “towering structures that lock in the feng shui of twenty villages and provide a view of the beautiful scenery of the Midu Basin (弥川).”

In 1983, it was designated as a cultural protection unit at the county level, and in 1998, it was recognized as a provincial cultural protection unit, making it one of the three provincial-level protected sites in Midu County.

Architectural Features

The Yongzeng Jade Emperor Pavilion is a well-preserved Taoist architectural complex, nestled against the mountains and facing the Midu Basin. The layout is symmetrical along a central axis, comprising three courtyards:

1. First Courtyard: Features the mountain gate and theater—front hall with side halls to the north and south.
2. Second Courtyard: Home to the Jade Emperor Pavilion (楼阁) along with additional side rooms.
3. Third Courtyard: Consists of the main hall, ancestral hall, and two side yards housing the Dragon Shrine (龙祠).

The architectural design cleverly integrates the mountain gate and theater, creating a harmonious structure. The theater serves as a place of entertainment for the gods, creating a visual connection with the Jade Emperor Pavilion. The pavilion rises dramatically toward the sky, with a three-tiered roof transitioning from four to six corners, showcasing complex and exquisite structural design. The rear courtyard features an octagonal Dragon Pool (龙池), reflecting the Taoist Bagua (八卦) orientation. This entire ensemble represents a balance of yin and yang, forming the “eye” of the Taiji (太极).

As a historical structure, the Yongzeng Jade Emperor Pavilion embodies the social development and changes over hundreds of years, showcasing the exquisite architectural artistry of the Dali region and the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. It is regarded as a precious pearl in the cultural heritage of China.

Cultural Importance

The pavilion, also known as the Twenty Village Jade Emperor Pavilion, is composed of one main shrine, two side halls, one pavilion, six side rooms, three main halls, and includes the mountain gate and internal theater. Initially, only a Dragon Shrine and two side rooms were built. By the second year of Guangxu (光绪二年, 1876 AD), the complex was expanded through the collective funding of twenty villages and completed in 1877 (光绪三年). Despite suffering through several calamities, the structure has been preserved. It was recognized as a second batch cultural protection unit at the county level by the Midu County People’s Government in 1983, and as a fifth batch provincial cultural protection unit by the provincial government in 1998.

Location

• Address: Yongzeng Village, Xinjie Town, Midu County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.

How to Get There

To visit the Jade Emperor Pavilion, you can travel from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. The most convenient way is to take a bus or drive, which takes approximately 1 hour. Follow signs to Xinjie Town and then to Yongzeng Village.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for comfortable weather and clear views.
2. Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions while visiting the site.
3. Photography: The architecture and surrounding scenery provide excellent photo opportunities, so bring a camera.
4. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking around the site.
5. Local Cuisine: Try local dishes in nearby villages to enhance your cultural experience.

The Jade Emperor Pavilion is not only an architectural marvel but also a significant cultural heritage site, providing insight into the history and traditions of the region.

Overview

Taiji Mountain (太极山) is located in the picturesque town of Mizhi Township (密祉乡), approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Midu County (弥渡县) in Yunnan Province (云南省). Historical records suggest that Taiji Mountain was established during the end of the Qin Dynasty (秦末) and the beginning of the Han Dynasty (汉初), with its development continuing through the Tang (唐), Song (宋), Yuan (元), and flourishing during the Ming (明) and Qing Dynasties (清).

Transportation Routes

To reach Taiji Mountain, start from Midu County and head south along Xianglin Highway (祥临公路) to Mizhi Langqingkou (密祉郎箐口). Enter Mizhi Township and take the winding asphalt road, which takes about half an hour to reach the township government. From there, a scenic tourist road extends over ten kilometers to Taiji Mountain, winding through lush forests. A nearly 1,000-meter-long stone path, constructed with local red sandstone slabs, ascends from the foot to the peak of the mountain, blending seamlessly with the terrain. The fresh air and cool mist envelop the path, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

Tourist Resources

Taiji Mountain features thirteen peaks and twelve streams, with a diverse and lush ecosystem boasting nearly 100% forest coverage. The natural scenery changes dramatically with the seasons: in spring, the flowers bloom and the azaleas shine; summer brings verdant landscapes and rolling waves of green; autumn colors the leaves with frost; and winter blankets the peaks in snow, resembling northern landscapes. Its unique geography and rich biodiversity make it an excellent destination for outdoor activities.

With an elevation of 2,600 meters, the lower slopes are covered with cultivated Yunnan pine, while the higher elevations retain original forest ecosystems. This pristine environment hosts expansive wild azalea forests and rare species, such as the unique pointed azalea and the precious Ma Ying azalea, complemented by the sounds of birds and flowers in bloom.

Scenic Highlights

Taiji Peak (太极顶)

Taiji Peak is the highest point of Taiji Mountain, standing at 3,061.4 meters. It offers breathtaking natural scenery and rich cultural landmarks, steeped in history. The peak is home to 23 temples and pavilions that reflect a diverse cultural tapestry, accommodating Confucianism (儒), Buddhism (释), and Taoism (道), and passing down ancient traditions.

Zhuanshi Pavilion (转石阁)

Atop Taiji Peak, the Zhuanshi Pavilion stands as a testament to time, believed to collect the essence of the sun and moon and the spirit of the earth. It is said that brave visitors who walk around it three times can extend their lifespan.

Osmanthus Valley (桂花箐)

Flowing down from Taiji Mountain, the melodious sound of water awakens visitors. A crystal-clear spring flows down from the cliffs near the osmanthus trees, merging into the beautiful Wanhuaxi River (万花溪) below. This enchanting river is celebrated in poetry: “桂洒银雨游人醉，五彩灵泉万花溪” (The osmanthus rains silver, intoxicated travelers; the colorful spring flows into Wanhuaxi).

Local Cuisine

The local dining experience includes the famous “Mizhi Tofu” (密祉豆腐), prepared using spring water from the area, alongside a banquet of organic wild vegetables. Some specialties include:

• Wild Stinging Nettle (野荨麻菜): Beneficial for gastrointestinal health.
• Bitter Buckwheat Greens (苦荞菜): A unique flavor that cools the body.
• Thorny Tree Buds (刺树头菜): Known for their refreshing and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Mountain Celery (山芹菜): Fragrant and pleasantly sweet.
• Langlou Mei (郎搂妹): Nourishing and suitable for both men and women.
• Wild Fish Mint (鱼腥草): A popular side dish.

How to Get There

To visit Taiji Mountain, travel by bus or drive from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. From Midu, follow the signs to Mizhi Township. The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, with scenic views along the way.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and beautiful landscapes.
2. Local Activities: Enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and photography in the natural surroundings.
3. Cultural Respect: Engage respectfully with local traditions and communities.
4. Pack Accordingly: Bring comfortable shoes and attire suitable for hiking.
5. Health Precautions: Stay hydrated and acclimate to the altitude gradually.

Overview

Tianshengqiao (天生桥), located about four kilometers southeast of Midu County (弥渡县), is a stunning natural attraction comprised of the natural bridge itself, East Cliff (东峙壁), West Cliff (西峙壁), and Longtan (龙潭). This scenic area is recognized as a protected site of natural beauty.

Scenic Description

The Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge is situated in a valley east of Midu City, where two cliffs rise dramatically, resembling a gateway. The Wanhuaxi River (万花溪) flows below, with a massive rock arching across the cliffs, forming a bridge that stands 30 meters high, 17 meters wide, and with a 7-meter diameter archway. The bridge spans 21 meters in length and has been celebrated in poetry as “the unparalleled bridge of the world” (天下无双境，人间第一桥). The renowned poet Mo Ruo (莫若) remarked, “the first bridge under heaven, a scenery like no other,” capturing the admiration of countless scholars and travelers over the centuries who have marveled at its wonder.

In 1984, the Midu County People’s Government designated Tianshengqiao as a scenic area, establishing facilities such as the Laojun Hall (老君殿), Cross-Bridge (过街桥), and Guanyin Pavilion (观音阁) for visitors to enjoy. The annual temple fair on the 15th day of the second lunar month attracts thousands of visitors and pilgrims, creating a vibrant atmosphere.

Legends and Myths

If the Tianshengqiao scenic area is likened to a piano concerto, then the natural bridge is its most captivating movement. Local legend tells of a couple who sacrificed their lives in the fight against evil forces, transforming into the bridge. This beautiful myth expresses the community’s yearning for a better life. The area is rich in limestone, shaped by geological movements, resulting in a remarkable formation that resembles a gigantic pen arching across the landscape, symbolizing the resilience and grandeur of nature.

Visitors ascending the bridge may feel as if they are soaring through the clouds, experiencing a profound connection to life and nature. The Wanhuaxi River flows gently in spring, while in summer it transforms into a roaring dragon, illustrating the area’s dynamic beauty across the seasons.

Major Attractions

• East Cliff (东峙壁): Carved dramatically, with prominent features such as Five Elder Stones (五老石), Immortal’s Bed (仙人床), and Guanyin Hall (观音殿), creating breathtaking views.
• West Cliff (西峙壁): Home to numerous caves formed by nature’s forces, including Laojun Cave (老君洞) and Guanyin Mofudou Cave (观音磨豆腐洞), which are steeped in legend.
• Longtan (龙潭): A tranquil pool reflecting the sky, enhancing the beauty of the natural bridge.
• Shuanglong Haitang (双龙海塘): Located at the bridge’s end, offering opportunities for boating and experiencing the serene beauty of nature.

The famous couplet left by ancient travelers reads: “A hundred-foot flying rainbow suddenly appears; two peaks face each other without a suspension. Structures built by nature, the mouth of heaven pours forth giant rivers” (百丈飞虹势突然，两峰相望不相悬，庐从天地成建构，窍入乾坤泻巨川).

Stone Carving Culture

Tianshengqiao also preserves a rich collection of stone carvings, showcasing various calligraphy styles. The area boasts a thriving ecosystem, home to many rare animals and hundreds of medicinal herbs.

Midu County’s terrain features high peaks in the northwest and lower elevations in the southeast. The highest point is Jiuding Mountain (九顶山), standing at 3119.1 meters, while the lowest is Niujie Kanglang Daxintian (牛街康郎大新田) at 1242 meters. The region is characterized by a series of mountains, including Jiuding Mountain, Laojian Mountain (老尖山), and the Animaqing Mountains (阿尼山), creating a stunning landscape.

How to Get There

To visit Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge, take a bus or drive from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. The trip takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Once you arrive in Midu, follow signs to the scenic area.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
2. Local Cuisine: Try local delicacies in Midu, such as various mushroom dishes and Yunnan rice noodles.
3. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views and unique rock formations.
4. Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with local traditions and customs.
5. Plan Ahead: Check the weather and any travel advisories before your visit to ensure a smooth experience.

Tianshengqiao Natural Bridge is not just a geological marvel but also a site rich in culture and history, making it an essential destination for those exploring the wonders of Yunnan Province.

Overview

Wenbi Pagoda (文笔塔), also known as Huilong Pagoda (回龙塔), is situated atop Huilong Mountain (回龙山) in Midu County (弥渡县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Constructed during the Ming Dynasty (明朝) under the reign of Emperor Wanli (万历), it boasts over 400 years of history, dating back to between 1573 and 1620.

Architectural Structure

The pagoda stands approximately 16 meters tall and is designed as a solid brick hexagonal tower with a hipped roof. It features ten tiers, each adorned with decorative blue bricks protruding in a tooth-like pattern, giving it a sturdy and rustic appearance. The body of the tower is finished with white lime plaster, earning it the nickname “White Tower” (白塔) as noted in the Wanli edition of the Zhao Prefecture Gazetteer (《赵州志》).

Historical Records

On August 19, 1639, during the twelfth year of the Chongzhen reign (崇祯), the famous traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) set out from Menghua (蒙化, present-day Weishan) and entered Midu via Longqing Pass (隆庆关). In his travel journal, he noted: “I bought rice in the city, exited through the north gate, turned east along the wall for about a mile, where a peak curves from the southeast to the north, with a small pagoda atop it.”

Legends and Stories

During the Wanli period, local gentry observed that Huilong Mountain, towering to the east, harmonized with the southern flow of the river while the county’s geography sloped from north to south. They believed that “Midu is like a boat; building a tower would enhance its shape and strength,” aiming to promote cultural prosperity and seek divine assistance for success in examinations. They wished to merge their devotion to Buddhism with aspirations for secular honors.

Geomancers predicted that Midu would gather vitality and talent, and indeed, Wenbi Pagoda stands like a towering pen, inspiring cultural growth and fostering educational development. From the Ming to the Qing dynasties, Midu experienced a flourishing literary atmosphere, producing numerous talented individuals, highlighting the coexistence of cultural richness and local governance.

Address

Huilong Mountain, Midu County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省大理州弥渡县回龙山)

How to Get There

To reach Wenbi Pagoda, visitors can take a bus or drive from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. The journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Follow signs toward Huilong Mountain, and once in the area, look for the pagoda atop the mountain.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for comfortable weather and clear views.
2. Local Cuisine: Sample local dishes in Midu, such as Yunnan rice noodles and various mushroom dishes.
3. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscape and architectural details of the pagoda.
4. Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with the local community and cultural practices.
5. Plan Ahead: Check the local weather and travel advisories before visiting to ensure a smooth experience.

Wenbi Pagoda is not just a historical site but a testament to the cultural heritage of Midu County, making it a significant destination for visitors interested in history and architecture.