Introduction to Micheng Mosque

Overview

Suoshuige Pavilion (天桥营锁水阁) is located about 3 kilometers east of Mizhicheng (弥城) in Taihua Township (太花乡), nestled in Tianqiaoying Village (天桥营村). Facing east and bordered by the Shuanglong Haitang (双龙海塘) to the north, it is adjacent to the Tianxing Bridge Cultural Relics Scenic Area (天生桥文物景区). This picturesque site boasts stunning views and a tranquil environment. In 1992, it was recognized by the Midu County People’s Government (弥渡县人民政府) as a third batch of county-level cultural relic protection units.

Historical Significance

Suoshuige Pavilion was constructed in the 23rd year of the Guangxu reign (光绪二十三年, 1897 AD) through community funding. The architectural complex consists of the Suoshuige Pavilion, north and south wings, and a screen wall. The pavilion is built in a double-eave, hip-roof style, covering an area of 329.3 square meters. Inside the courtyard, notable trees include a crape myrtle (紫薇), a cypress (柏树), and a centuries-old pine (古松) with a trunk circumference of 2 meters and a height of over 10 meters, making it one of the rare ancient trees in the Midu Basin.

Cultural Context

This ancient structure is conveniently located along the main road leading to the Tianxing Bridge Cultural Relics Scenic Area, making it an ideal and serene stop for visitors. With over a century of history, the pavilion has undergone numerous renovations. In the early 1980s, it served as a village school, and between 1994 and 1995, community funding enabled protective renovations, including the use of blue bricks for the pavilion’s walls. The original architectural layout has been well-preserved to this day.

Address

Yunnan Province, Dali Prefecture, Midu County, Midu Town (云南省大理州弥渡县弥渡镇)

How to Get There

To reach Suoshuige Pavilion, visitors can take a bus or drive from Dali City (大理市) to Midu County. The journey typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours. Follow signs toward Taihua Township, and once in the area, look for Tianqiaoying Village.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring.
2. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local specialties in Midu County, such as grilled fish and Yunnan rice noodles.
3. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the scenic beauty of the pavilion and surrounding landscapes.
4. Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with local traditions and heritage.
5. Plan Ahead: Ensure to check local weather conditions and any travel advisories before your trip.

Suoshuige Pavilion is not just a cultural relic but a serene getaway that reflects the rich history and natural beauty of the region, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Dali.

Mizhi Old Town (密祉镇) is located in the southwest of Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省大理白族自治州弥渡县). It borders Juali Town (苴力镇) to the east, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County (南涧彝族自治县) to the south, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County (巍山彝族回族自治县) to the west, and Yinjie Town (寅街镇) to the north, approximately 30 kilometers from the county seat of Midu. The total area of the region is 132.05 square kilometers, and by the end of 2019, Mizhi had a registered population of 16,473.

Historical Background

The history of Mizhi dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), specifically in the second year of the Yuanfeng era (前109年) when Emperor Wu of Han (汉武帝) dealt with the southwestern tribes, leading to a migration of Han Chinese settlers to the area. In 2014, Mizhi Township (密祉乡) was officially upgraded to Mizhi Town. As of June 2020, Mizhi Town governs six administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 5 Dasi Street (大寺街).

By the end of 2019, Mizhi had three industrial enterprises and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area exceeding 50 square meters. Mizhi is renowned for its title “Three Towns, Two Regions, and One Ancient Path” (三乡两区一古道), which refers to its cultural significance as the hometown of Chinese lanterns, the cultural hub, and the birthplace of the famous song “Little River Flows” (《小河淌水》). The two regions are the Taijishan Provincial Scenic Area (太极山省级风景名胜区) and the Mizhi Revolutionary Old Area (密祉省级革命老区). The ancient path refers to the Wensheng Street Tea Horse Ancient Road (文盛街茶马古驿道).

In September 2021, the “Little River Flows·Mizhi Scenic Area” (小河淌水·密祉景区) was successfully established as the first national 3A-level tourist attraction in Midu County.

Mizhi Scenic Spot Guide

1. Mizhi Grand Temple (密祉大寺)

Mizhi Grand Temple is the oldest and largest ancient temple in the Mizhi area. Inside, you can find sacred halls and the Jade Emperor Pavilion (玉皇阁), from which visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the entire Mizhi region. This spot is characterized by the poetic sentiment: “端居碧罗千寻高也明也不可阶而升也，捧出红云一朵成乎焕乎其如视诸斯乎”.

2. Lantern Square (花灯广场)

Mizhi is a recognized source of national intangible cultural heritage, specifically for its lantern folk songs. As one of the renowned “Hometowns of Lantern Art in China,” it hosts the largest existing ecological lantern festival. The Mizhi Lantern Festival (密祉元宵灯会) has been listed as a representative item of the fifth batch of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan.

With continuously improving infrastructure, the unique architecture of Lantern Square shines brilliantly at night.

3. Republic of China Fifth District Office (民国第五区区公所)

This site was the former office of the National Government, established in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931). It features a three-room, one-screen wall layout typical of civil engineering structures.

4. Wensheng Street (文盛街)

Wensheng Street is the core area of the Little River Flows Mizhi Scenic Area and an essential station on the ancient “Silk Road.” This ancient tea horse road is a national cultural heritage site, with Wensheng Street Village recognized as a historical and cultural village in China.

5. Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁)

The statue of Kuixing (魁星) inside the pavilion stands proudly, symbolizing the assessment and support of scholars. The phrase “独占鳌头” (to take the lead) originates from this imagery, reflecting the historical richness of Mizhi, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

6. Wenchang Palace Confucian Academy (文昌宫国学馆)

Designed and built by local carpenter Liu Jing’an (刘京安), Wenchang Palace serves as an important venue for traditional cultural activities, including the worship of Confucius and the promotion of patriotic education.

7. Horse Shops (马店)

These shops catered to the horse caravans that traveled along the ancient tea horse road, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The famous Mizhi night market was bustling with activity, featuring local merchants selling rice, fodder, and textiles.

8. Horse Caravan Culture Exhibition Hall (马帮文化陈列馆)

This hall showcases artifacts related to horse caravan culture, including lamps, saddles, and farming tools, alongside videos that depict the former prosperity of the Wensheng Street ancient road.

9. Yinyi Gong’s Former Residence (尹宜公故居)

Renowned for arranging the lyrics of the famous folk song “Little River Flows” (《小河淌水》), Yinyi Gong (尹宜公) was born here. The residence features a multi-dimensional display system detailing his life and the song’s significance.

10. Ancient Opera Stage (古戏台)

Local artists perform various folk plays here, with nearly a hundred traditional operas still being staged, reflecting the local culture and traditions.

11. Folk Song Cultural Park (民歌文化园)

This park aims to promote the rich folk song culture of Mizhi, showcasing the traditional music and enhancing the local tourism industry.

12. Phoenix Bridge (凤凰桥)

One of the most famous ancient bridges on the old post road, Phoenix Bridge has stood for nearly a millennium and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2013.

13. Pearl Spring (珍珠泉)

This ancient well dates back to the mid-Qing Dynasty (清代中叶) and features sweet, clear water that flows throughout the year, making it a beloved spot for locals.

14. Anlewo Camping Base (安乐窝露营基地)

This campsite integrates lantern culture, Mizhi cuisine, and recreational activities, providing a unique outdoor experience.

15. Osmanthus Forest (桂花箐)

Home to a 1,800-year-old osmanthus tree, this area is celebrated for its natural beauty and sweet, fragrant blossoms.

16. Taiji Peak (太极顶)

Located at the junction of Cangshan Mountain (苍山) and Ailao Mountain (哀牢山), this state-level nature reserve is known as a “Plant Kingdom” and a “Natural Oxygen Bar.”

Culinary Journey—Mizhi Food Guide

When in Mizhi, don’t miss the tofu feast (豆腐宴). Made from the pure spring water of Pearl Spring, this local specialty showcases the versatility of tofu in various culinary styles, sure to delight your taste buds.

Peaceful Retreat—Mizhi Accommodation Guide

After a full day of exploration, find a comfortable boutique homestay to unwind and enjoy the local charm.

Mi Duo Boutique Homestay (蜜多精品美宿)

Located next to Lantern Square, this high-end homestay features traditional architecture and is designed with elements of the five Chinese elements.

Gu Yi Xian Ju (古驿闲居)

This guesthouse offers a rustic atmosphere with traditional wooden architecture, serving delicious local dishes.

Efficient Travel—Mizhi Transportation Guide

1. By Car:
   • From Dali (大理) to Mizhi, take the Hangrui Expressway (杭瑞高速) and then follow local roads. The journey takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes.
2. By Bus:
   • Route A: Take a bus from Dali Passenger Transport Station to Midu (弥渡) and transfer to a local bus to Mizhi. Total travel time is about 2.5 hours.
   • Route B: Take a high-speed train to Xiangyun (祥云) and then transfer to a bus to Mizhi.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for enjoying pleasant weather and local festivals.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in religious sites.
• Local Specialties: Try the local tofu dishes and explore the vibrant night market for street food.

How to Get There

To reach Mizhi from major cities like Dali, driving or taking a bus is the most convenient option. Ensure to check bus schedules in advance as they may vary.

With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious food, Mizhi Old Town offers a memorable experience for every traveler.

Day Trip to Mizhizhen: A Mountain Town

? Overview
Mizhizhen is a quiet little town located in the mountains and is one of the filming locations for Liu Yifei’s drama “A Place with Wind.” From Midu County, it’s a 30-kilometer drive to Mizhida Temple, which includes a short stretch of winding mountain road.

? Mizhida Temple
According to the historical records of Midu County, Mizhida Temple was built in the early years of the Qing Dynasty in 1736. The front courtyard features a Hall of Guansheng, dedicated to Guan Yu. After ascending a few steps, you reach the back courtyard, where the main building, Yuhuang Pavilion, is located. The pavilion is inscribed with the words “Ziwei Wujii” (紫薇无极). Though the temple is not large, it exudes a serene atmosphere, with the air filled with the scent of incense.

? Local Experience
In the courtyard, you can see elderly people drying their daily food, and there is no commercial vibe here. Just one elderly person is seen preparing meals, allowing one’s heart to quietly settle down.

? Accommodation
A short distance away is a guesthouse. In the middle of the courtyard, there is a shallow water surface reflecting the natural scenery—an absolutely stunning design where each angle offers a different beautiful view.

? Tea Room
The first floor of the main building features a tea room that is tranquil and elegant.

? Wensheng Street Ancient Village
After a 10-minute walk, you’ll arrive at Wensheng Street Ancient Village, adorned with lanterns hanging in the air. This street historically served as a stop on the ancient South Road, and it retains a well-preserved ancient village style, featuring stone paths and two-story wooden houses, with corn drying everywhere under the bright blue sky. The commercial-free atmosphere makes the ancient town feel like a picturesque painting.

? Village Entrance
At the end of the street, you’ll find the village entrance, which is also a filming location for “A Place with Wind,” marked by a small grocery store. Continuing further leads to a small park by a flowing creek. Passing through a small archway, you will arrive at the Pearl Spring. This spring, excavated in the Qing Dynasty, is one of the most historically significant wells. Its water is crystal clear year-round, gushing day and night, never drying up in droughts and always flowing, with bubbles at the bottom resembling shimmering pearls, thus earning its name, Pearl Spring.

Chinese Version:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5MjEwNzkwNA==&mid=2247522140&idx=1&sn=21ed05075f8449dfb6bd1cc90bf723b9&chksm=ed1b4eeb8241f8348e73f10cc009b03679e1a7a0d01d7cbd25d840daae1622b54a73cfba8a76&scene=27

Location:

Overview

Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng) is located approximately 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng) in Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ), nestled within a picturesque canyon. The area is characterized by blooming wildflowers, tranquil surroundings, and melodious bird songs, creating a feeling of paradise. The name “Huayudong” derives from the colorful fish (花鱼, Huā Yú) found in its pools.

Geographic Features

• Location: About 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township, within a deep gorge.
• Natural Formations: The site features two naturally formed caves known as “male” and “female” dragon pools, with fresh spring water flowing from them. The female dragon pool is home to the colorful fish, which have red, yellow, and green patterns.

Cultural Significance

Huayudong is steeped in local legends. According to folklore, where there is water, there are dragons, and these caves are often referred to as “Dragon Pools” (龙潭, Lóng Tán). The dragon is revered in Chinese culture, symbolizing power and auspiciousness, and locals celebrate this connection with annual dragon worship activities. Over time, this has evolved into the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié).

Attractions and Features

Male and Female Dragon Pools

• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán): Features clear drinking water, perfect for visitors.
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán): Has murky water primarily used for irrigation.

Surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant birdlife, the pools offer breathtaking views and the unique spectacle of the colorful fish.

Huayudong Travelogue

Upon arriving at the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival, I was greeted by the joyful atmosphere and lively performances. The water-splashing ceremony commenced, with colorful fountains adding a festive flair. Despite the potential for getting soaked, the joyful ambiance made the experience delightful.

The festival features cultural performances, including traditional mountain songs, which highlight local customs. I was particularly moved by an elder, a seasoned performer of these songs, who has dedicated his life to this art. The richness of the local culture was evident throughout the festival, reflecting the community’s spirit.

As I explored the food street, the aromas of local delicacies filled the air, showcasing the transformation of rural life. Visitors came for relaxation and to savor farm-fresh meals, ensuring a fulfilling and healthy holiday experience.

Exploration of the Caves

Accompanied by friends, we hiked the steep slopes to explore the male dragon pool. The rocky terrain, though challenging, led us to the hidden caves. Inside, we encountered natural formations that sparkled in the light, with various chambers filled with intriguing stone structures like stone temples and tables.

After the water-splashing event concluded, we finally explored the mystical Huayudong. The entrance to the cave was narrow, allowing only one boat to pass at a time, leading us into the depths where colorful lights illuminated the interior. Bats rested on the high ceilings, contributing to the cave’s mysterious ambiance.

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive from Dali City (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) to Midu County, following local signage to Deju Township. The drive takes approximately an hour.
• Public Transport: Take a bus from Dali to Midu County, with connections to Deju Township.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal due to mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Pack water, snacks, sun protection, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Respect Local Culture: Participate respectfully in cultural activities and adhere to local customs during your visit.

---

Summary of Attractions and Names

• Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng)
• Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng)
• Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn)
• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán)
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán)
• Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié)

Overview

The Ruins of Baiya City (白崖城遗址, Bái Yá Chéng Yízhǐ), also known as Caiyun City (彩云城, Cǎi Yún Chéng) or Wen’an Cave City (文案洞城, Wén’àn Dòng Chéng), is a historical site located in Midu County, Dali (大理, Dàlǐ). Commonly referred to as Hongyan Ancient City (红岩古城, Hóng Yán Gǔ Chéng), it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit by the Revolutionary Committee of Midu County in 1979.

Historical Significance

• First-Level Cultural Relic Protection: In 1988, it was recognized as one of the first state-level cultural relics by the Dali Prefecture People’s Government. By 2004, it became part of Yunnan’s sixth batch of cultural relic protection units.
• Geographical Location: The site is located approximately 2 kilometers northwest of Hongyan Town, near the ancient village of Gucheng (古城村, Gǔ Chéng Cūn), on the northern side of the ancient road and at the southern tip of Dingxi Ridge (定西岭, Dìng Xī Lǐng). It is said to have been built by Longyouna (龙佑那, Lóng Yòu Nà) in the 3rd century AD and served as the gateway to the core area of the Nanzhao (南诏, Nán Zhāo) Kingdom, particularly around Erhai Lake (洱海, Ěrhǎi).

The Historical Evolution

1. Early History: Baiya City was crucial for the Nanzhao Kingdom in consolidating power, acting as a defensive stronghold against external threats, particularly during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝, Táng Cháo).
2. Key Events:
   • In 751 AD, the Tang general Xianyu Zhongtong (鲜于仲通, Xiān Yú Zhòng Tōng) attempted to invade Nanzhao but was repelled at Baiya City.
   • The city underwent renovations under the leadership of Geluofeng (阁罗凤, Gé Luó Fèng) to strengthen defenses against the Tang Dynasty.

Cultural Context

The historical records surrounding Baiya City are scarce and confusing, leading some experts to question the actual existence of the Baizi Kingdom (白子国, Bái Zǐ Guó). However, the prevailing view is that it was indeed a significant entity, known by various names in ancient texts, including Baiya Kingdom (白崖国, Bái Yá Guó), Kunmi Kingdom (昆弥国, Kūn Mí Guó), and Jianning Kingdom (建宁国, Jiàn Níng Guó).

Archaeological Findings

• Site Layout: The archaeological investigations in 2017 by the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology revealed that the ruins extend eastward from the southern side of the ancient village, confirming that the site dates back to the early Nanzhao period.
• Topography: The remnants of the city appear roughly in the shape of a gourd and cover an area of about 41,000 square meters, with a perimeter of approximately 1,070 meters.

Key Features

• Ancient Structures: The walls are notably well-preserved on the northern and western sides, while the eastern and southern walls have been mostly leveled.
• Water Bodies: Nearby, there are two ponds known as “Ancient City Upper Sea” (古城上海, Gǔ Chéng Shàng Hǎi) and “Ancient City Lower Sea” (古城下海, Gǔ Chéng Xià Hǎi), originally part of the city’s moat.

Baiya New City (白崖新城, Bái Yá Xīn Chéng)

Located south of the old city, Baiya New City was constructed during the reign of Geluofeng and exhibits a more level terrain compared to the ruins of the old city. The site measures approximately 104,500 square meters and features well-defined walls.

Important Sites Nearby

Nanzhao Iron Pillar Temple (南诏铁柱庙, Nán Zhāo Tiě Zhù Miào)

Located about ten kilometers from Baiya City, this temple is a significant cultural relic, designated as a key national cultural protection unit. The temple houses a prominent iron pillar erected during the Nanzhao period, symbolizing the kingdom’s power and political identity.

How to Get There

• By Car: The site is easily accessible by car, located about 60 kilometers from Dali City (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì). Follow local signs to Midu County and then to Hongyan Town.
• Public Transport: Local buses frequently run between Dali and Midu County, offering a budget-friendly option.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and conducive for exploration.
• Bring Essentials: Ensure to bring water, snacks, and sun protection, as the site may have limited facilities.
• Respect the Site: As a cultural heritage site, visitors are encouraged to respect the surroundings and follow local regulations.

---

Summary of Attractions and Names

• Baiya City (白崖城, Bái Yá Chéng)
• Caiyun City (彩云城, Cǎi Yún Chéng)
• Wen’an Cave City (文案洞城, Wén’àn Dòng Chéng)
• Hongyan Ancient City (红岩古城, Hóng Yán Gǔ Chéng)
• Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏, Nán Zhāo)
• Erhai Lake (洱海, Ěrhǎi)
• Longyouna (龙佑那, Lóng Yòu Nà)
• Xianyu Zhongtong (鲜于仲通, Xiān Yú Zhòng Tōng)
• Geluofeng (阁罗凤, Gé Luó Fèng)
• Baizi Kingdom (白子国, Bái Zǐ Guó)
• Nanzhao Iron Pillar Temple (南诏铁柱庙, Nán Zhāo Tiě Zhù Miào)

This comprehensive overview provides insights into the historical, cultural, and archaeological significance of the Ruins of Baiya City and the surrounding areas.
Travel Blog about Ruins of Baiya City in Midu County of Dali
Discover the Ruins of Baiya City and Gunv Temple in Midu County of Dali

To see the site of Whit Cliff City(白崖城遗址), nature will inevitably need to go to the Guni Temple (谷女寺) which is so-called the Valley girl of the Temple, according to the year of the Ming Emperor Shen Zhuzong (明万历)”Zhaozhouzhi” (《赵州志》)contained, was built no later than  time for the Ming Dynasty thirteen years (1585), so to say that Valley Temple is also the Ming Dynasty The building is also considered one of the ancient buildings in Mindu County (弥渡县).

Guni Temple is located behind Gucheng Village(古城村) of the Daying Village Committee(大营村) in Hongyan Town(红岩镇). For Guni Temple, there are also known as Tani Bird Temple(Guniao Temple 谷鸟寺) and Gumi Temple(谷米寺). The description of Tanijo Temple should be based on the fact that there are more cuckoos here; Gumi Temple has a saying that there is a spring in this temple and there is a valley of gurgling rice.

There is a historical legend behind the name of Gaoniang Temple (高娘寺).  A long time ago, there was a young girl named Gao, who was still unable to speak when she was thirteen years old. She suddenly said one day to her sister-in-law that she was two miles away. The elder brother from the army had no food. She gave her brother a meal. Lady Gao’s sudden opening speech surprised the family, but she did not believe her content and laughed at it. However, in the face of facts, she had to admit that Lady Gao’s powers enabled her to travel between her home and her brother’s army. Finally, on the day of her return, Lady Gao rode a white pig that she always shepherded with, and turned it into a vacated place. Lady Gao should be a valley girl. Different accounts and legends have added many mystical colors to the Gunv Temple.

After lunch, we met their friends and went to Gucheng Village(古城村), where White Cliff City(白崖城遗址) was located.

白崖城遗址除有白崖城外，还有。遗址石碑立在古城村海塘旁。

In the White Cliff City site, there is not just the White Cliff City, but also the Golden Temple site(金殿窝遗址). The ruins of the monument stand beside the Haitang Pond of Gucheng Village.

The stone tablets are divided into two sides, one side is to explain the site of the site, the other side because there is a ridge, coupled with strong vegetation, can not be approached to watch, the words on the stone are not clearly seen. The site is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Although there are stone monuments, it is impossible to see the once-white cliff country from the current environment. The unearthed cultural relics were not present on the scene. Nowadays, they can only imagine the scene of the existence of the White Cliff Kingdom (白崖国) near the stone monument.

Gucheng Village, the village was named Ancient City. From local place in Midu County names to guess, since it is called the ancient city, there should have been an ancient city here. Next to Daying Village(大营村), the ancient camp should be a barracks, and the barracks next to the capital city also meet the principle of military strategic defense. The Haitang Pond in front of the village, as well as the lush trees and Sheep Cave Mountain behind the village, are backed by mountains, preceded by water, and there are barracks in front of the water, which also conforms to the ancient idea of establishing the capital.

Walk along the road near the Haitang Pond, we arrive in Guni Temple.The road was blocked  and we changed the other newly built road to Gunv Temple.

Walking along this road leading to the ancient city stone yard, we have been moving forward. The ancient city quarry has been abandoned for many years. It was the main supply of foundation stone in the rural areas of the Midu County and New Street districts more than 20 years ago.

The road is not very easy to go. There are many roads and gravel. After a few passes, you can see simple signposts and then turn around.

After turning the corner, keep walking, the road is not a good walk, gravel road, cycling should pay attention, drive carefully. Going to the front of the street sign prompting a sharp bend, you can see the Guni Temple.

谷女寺隐隐约约在葱郁的树林中显现，寺院周边的树木比较茂盛。谷女寺是隐在山后，藏在林中的清幽之地，怪不得明末清初，滇西一代高僧非相禅师在此十年修行。Gunv Temple is faintly visible in the lush forests. The trees around the temple are lush. Guni Temple is a secluded place hidden in the mountains and hidden in the forest. No wonder the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, a generation of monks and non-essential monks from the west of Fujian used to practice in this decade.

On the right side of the road is the field behind Gucheng Village. The cry of cuckoos in the fields came to the eye. It was a fertile land. The terraced fields took care of the entire workmanship, and it was a lively elephant. This capital, it should also be here to see the mountains and rivers, fertile land it!

In addition to the call of cuckoos, the sound of water from the woods was heard from afar. When I was a child, on the fifth and fifth of May, it is also the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节), Gunv Temple Fiar (谷女寺庙会)were visited here during the Spring Festival. At that time, there was a lot of water flow.

When you enter the gate, you will see a Buddhist word(佛) far away. The trees are lush, the air is fresh, and there is a feeling of entering the natural oxygen bar.

After strolling over the small stone bridge, you can step up the ladder. On both sides of the ladder are dense trees. Next to a small house, you can see various types of trees in the house. You feel as if you have entered the old forest.

There were sounds of water in the forest, but there was no way to see where the water was. The trickling water came from the roots of the trees. The dense leaves covered the streams.

If you are climbing up to this point, you can rest here at the gate to breathe this oxygen-enriched air and listen to the birds singing between the cormorants and the forest. It is also a rare enjoyment!

Into the monastery, the first thing you can see is the huge rock under the Guanyin Pavillion(观音阁), and Mahavira Hall(大雄宝殿) in the distance. For the memories here are more than 20 years ago, now repaired, give a good feeling.

It is Dragon Poll or Longtan on the right. Longtan has been reconstructed and there is a difference between memory and memory. It seems that there is no pond in Longtan and it is not clear. It has not come for many years. It has changed a lot.

The above “Tiankai Xuanqiao”(天开玄竅) Carvings roughly means that here is more mysterious than Xuan, indicating that here the mysterious and spring charm, fuzzy memory, also called here as Shuilian Cave(水帘洞), but unfortunately do not remember. The person who did this stone carving should quote this poem. Heavenly days Xuan Zang teaches Ming Yin, Nature has created such a magical Guigu cave that allows Guiguzi to teach a large group of disciples here.

上面“天开玄竅”，大概意思就是指此处比较幽玄，说明此地的幽玄和泉水的灵韵，模糊记忆中，也有称此处为，可惜不记得了。做此石刻的人当时应是引用此诗吧。天开玄窍授名贤，地涌灵泉在里边。万古水甘帘不卷，有谁读易绝韦编。

The word “Zhuo Ying or 濯缨” which means washing the crown, is also found on the left side of the stone wall. After the search, this word comes from the “Midu Guni Temple”(《弥渡谷女寺》), a poem written by Miyato-chan in the Dali Dynasty. 

‘comparing with Guni Temple, all the views are desolated, everywhere there is similar to Penglai Wonderland; cliffs are Poetic, the water is clean and can wash crown. The smoky od surround trees, the sunset illuminate half the river; it is time to leave but still turning back reluctantly. It makes Midu more mysterious  ’ The poem  here : 弥渡谷女寺诺天从落莫，此地即蓬赢；峭壁堪题韵，寒泉可濯缨。野烟千树暝，落日半川明；欲去重回首，弥增更隐情。

The water in Longtan River emerges from the mountains and irrigates the ancient city until the Hongyan Basin area(红岩坝子). The water here should be there very early. White Cliff State may be involved in the construction of this spring, and the constant spring water will be used to irrigate Liangtian. The food is sufficient and it is also suitable for the survival and development of the tribe.

Next to it is the renovation merit tablet of Gunv Temple, inscriptions mobile phone pictures are unclear, but from the number of merit monuments, many people are willing to pay homage to the merits of Gunv Temple in the heart of Hongyan people(红岩人民).

In the distance is the newly built rest corridor. Gunv Temple serves as a place for quiet summers. The corridor is also built to make it easier for people to come and have a place to rest. The guardian of the monastery said that people come here every day, and there are also law fairs. The most grand temple fair is on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Go to the temple main temple, next to the Guanyin Pavilion. The repaired pavement looks neat and tidy. The wood next to the visitors for a short while is also quite characteristic.

Guanyin Pavilion is a spectacle. The loft is built on a rock called Lotus Rock(莲花岩). If you want to build a temple here, you should also experience a lot of hard work!

On the lotus rock of Guanyin’s face, there are many branches propped up. When I was a child, I listened to the old man and said that without these branches, the lotus rock would loosen. These branches were all cast by the gods.

The inscription on the lotus rock is that Guanyin Pavillion of Gunv Temple was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by the People’s Government of Midu County in 1983. As such, there are two cultural heritage protection units near Gucheng Village, one at the provincial level and one at the county level.

Mahavira Hall(大雄宝殿), basically every temple, and the Mahavira Hall is an important part of each temple. After the restoration, the main hall is very impressive.

It is a favourite to see ancient buildings because there are few arts in today’s buildings. The traditional ancient buildings contain the craftsmanship of many craftsmen. Although they are rebuilt, they are also worth a visit!

After visiting Mahavira Hall(大雄宝殿), Guanyin Pavilion was said to be an eye-opener in Guanyin Pavilion and a survey of the Michuan Dam (弥川坝子).

To the side of the stone staircase next to the lotus rock(莲花岩), actually planted a fleshy lotus. Lotus is related to Buddhism and Guanyin Bodhisattva(观音菩萨) sits above the lotus. The lotus flower next to lotus rock is really clever.

Walking on the stone staircase, suddenly turn back, the temple hidden in the quiet, quite Lingyun of the gas, the dynasties of the temple site are very particular about, Xuan Xuan should be the key to siting it!

There are two stone products on the roadside. The first one is called the pier(柱墩) and the second one is called the umbrella plate(伞盘). It used to build the building materials that the dwelling houses use to support the columns. Many years ago, many people in Gucheng Village(古城村) and Huacheng Village(化城村) beside Guzhen Temple were engaged in the production of these two types of building materials. Nowadays, people build houses that are concrete houses. These two types of building materials gradually exit the market. It is estimated that the young generation will rarely Made.

Entering Guanyin Pavilion, looking from different angles, you can clearly see the Michuan Dam(弥川坝子). The ground floor of Guanyin Pavilion is dedicated to the Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva(地藏王菩萨) and the second floor is dedicated to the Bodhisattva Guanyin(观音菩萨). Because they are Buddhists, taking photographs of Buddha statues is very taboo, so they are not shown one by one.

Outside Guanyin Pavilion is a viewing platform. Many plants around the viewing platform grow around the attic, perhaps with reiki and buddha. The ambience and atmosphere of Zen are displayed around the attic.

The door is open and the windows can pass through. The Buddha Gate is an empty gate, and it may be that way. Such a place of seclusion and hiding behind the mountains, there is wind and water, and regardless of the year when Gu Mi Temple was built, it is possible to imagine how the Ancient City of Bai Ya was once there. It is also very important!

Source from: http://www.sohu.com/a/131801423_328899

Overview

Wenshengjie Village (文盛街村), a natural village, is located in Mizhi Town (密祉镇), Midu County (弥渡县), approximately 1 kilometer from the Yonghe Village Committee (永和村委会) and the town center. Covering an area of 4.26 square kilometers at an elevation of 2,105 meters, the village enjoys an average annual temperature of 17.20°C and receives about 650 mm of precipitation yearly, making it suitable for growing crops like grains. The village has a total of 548 acres of arable land, averaging 0.42 acres per person.

Midu County is celebrated for its “Three Towns, Two Districts, and One Ancient Road,” encompassing the hometown of the “Chinese Lanterns,” a rich cultural heritage, and the famous song “The Little River Flows” (《小河淌水》). The area includes a provincial revolutionary old district and the Wenshengjie Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), which was designated as a National Key Cultural Heritage Site in March 2013. The village was also listed among the second batch of Traditional Chinese Villages and recognized as a Historical and Cultural Village in China.

Historical Significance

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wenshengjie was a crucial stop on the Tea Horse Road, with the path traversing the village and featuring a tea-horse station. This ancient road retains much of its historical character, with signs of trade flourishing since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The village became a significant commercial hub due to its strategic location linking southwest Yunnan. Important historical sites, such as Mizhi Temple (密祉大寺), Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁), Tuchu Temple (土主庙), Wenchang Palace (文昌宫), and the former residence of Yin Yigong (尹宜公) narrate the village’s rich history.

Architectural Features

The ancient road winds along the hills, influencing the village’s layout. Homes are designed with traditional features like “three halls and one wall,” “courtyards,” and “one-cornered yards.” The ancient stone paths are interspersed throughout the village, highlighted by the distinctive hitching stones that extend from Wenming Pavilion (文明阁) in the north to Phoenix Bridge (凤凰桥) in the south.

Mizhi Temple (密祉大寺)

Located opposite Lantern Square, Mizhi Temple was recognized as a County Cultural Heritage Site in 1992. The temple, grand and solemn, features the Guan Sheng Hall in front and the Jade Emperor Pavilion at the back. Built in the early Qing Dynasty, it has served as a center for education and culture.

Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁)

Kuixing Pavilion stands at the northern exit of the village, with its entrance adorned with the name plaque “Kuixing Pavilion.” The building features a mud sculpture of the Kuixing deity, known in Chinese culture as the god of exams, signifying scholarly success.

Tuchu Temple (土主庙)

This temple is known for its simple yet elegant entrance and beautiful surroundings. It houses various mud sculptures of Buddhist figures, including the local guardian deity, and historically served as a place for education.

Wenchang Palace (文宫)

Designed by a master carpenter, this traditional courtyard features intricate carvings depicting historical stories. It honors Confucius and showcases detailed craftsmanship.

Historical Stables

Several notable stables, like Nie’s Stable (聂家马店) and Yang’s Osmanthus Shop (杨家桂花店), provided resting places for travelers along the Tea Horse Road, showcasing the importance of trade and transportation.

Ancient Theatre (古戏台)

This two-tier wooden structure served as a cultural hub for theatrical performances and community gatherings.

Shi’s Courtyard (石家耕读大院)

Reflecting the scholarly tradition of the Shi family, this courtyard emphasizes education and has produced numerous scholars over centuries.

Yin Yigong’s Former Residence (尹宜公故居)

This residence honors Yin Yigong (尹宜公), a prominent figure in collecting and organizing the song “The Little River Flows,” connecting the village’s musical heritage.

Scenic Attractions

Pearl Spring (珍珠泉)

Famed for its clear, refreshing water and natural beauty, this spring is located at the southern edge of the village and supports the local food quality.

Phoenix Bridge (凤凰桥)

A renowned ancient bridge rebuilt in 1862, characterized by its exquisite stone craftsmanship.

Wenming Pavilion (文明阁)

Originally called “Caishen Pavilion,” it serves as a historic landmark along the ancient road.

How to Get There

Wenshengjie Village can be reached by traveling from Dali City (大理市) via public bus or private vehicle. The nearest major road is accessible, and local transportation options include taxis or shuttle services from nearby towns.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is picturesque.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting traditional Yunnan dishes, especially those made with locally sourced ingredients.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or sacred places.
• Stay Connected: Mobile networks are generally reliable, but it’s wise to download maps offline, as some areas may have limited connectivity.

Plan your Dali Ethnic Villages Tour to Dali? Visit Duohu Village in Midu County, Dali which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Dali. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Duohu Village in Midu County, Dali.

Chinese Name: 弥渡县多祜村
English Name: Duohu Village in Midu County, Dali
Location:

弥渡朵祜彝族村，距镇政府所在地20公里，到镇道路为柏油路，交通方便，距县城30多公里。东邻勤劳，南邻瓦哲，西邻巍山，北邻高坪。辖园林大村、小村、等9村民小组。现有农户 564户。 　　全村国土面积34.50平方公里，海拔 2200.00 米，年平均气温 15.00℃，年降水量 384.40毫米，适合种植核桃、花椒等。全村耕地面积,2172.00亩，人均耕地1.03亩，林地,30828.00亩。2012年全村经济总收654.00万元，农民人均纯收入1821元。该村属于绝对贫困村，农民收入主要以 种植业为主。

近年来，随着对传统文化的收集、整理、宣传不断加强，中央电视台、云南电视台等对多祜的传统文化给予关注并制作成节目进行播出，《人民日报(海外版)》、《云南日报》等众多报刊也对多祜的传统文化、传承人等进行宣传报道。2005年，多祜被命名为“大理州民族传统文化保护区”。

多祜村历史悠久。多祜村的毕摩(彝族传统文化的继承者和传播者)口头传诵的英雄史诗《黑七腊白》和许多传说故事表明，南诏第一代国王细奴罗曾在多祜游牧，多祜彝族是南诏王室的后裔。从发掘的火葬墓群看出土，早在一千多年前，多祜的农耕生产已达到相当的发达程度。明代朝廷曾在多祜开办过银厂，至今还存有遗址。据村里老人讲，多祜的村子形成于明朝洪武年间。

多祜村的公共建筑及风景名胜有：火葬墓群、清代砖瓦窑遗址、土祖庙、云山公园、睡美人山。多祜服饰和刺绣别具一格。多祜彝族未婚女子头戴鱼尾帽，帽尾系珠串，已婚妇女头戴黑布包头，戴银首饰；衣裤选用绿色布料，袖口镶宽花边，衣罩图案花边领褂；身背圆毡裹背，裹背正中绣黑蜘蛛一对；穿绣花鞋。九十年代初，多祜彝族服饰曾送北京、昆明展览，并载入《中国彝族服饰》。

多祜彝族图腾崇拜主要有：“虎”图腾崇拜、“鹰” 图腾崇拜、“龙”图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜。

2013 年，经多方努力，争取到省民委项目投资825.3万元，实施寅街镇朵祜村“3121工程”示范村建设，建起了民族文化活动场所，民族团结示范村建设不断纵深推进。

多祜得益于得天独厚的自然环境，孕育了上百种珍稀药材。在长期的生活实践中，当地群众整理和总结出一套民间丰富的医药知识及治疗经验，特别是以“接骨神医”——李桐为代表的骨科更是出类拔萃。

https://www.meipian.cn/3vhic93

Overview

The Huocang Cemetery Group (火葬墓群) in Duohuo Village (多祜村), Midu County (弥渡县), is a significant archaeological site that showcases the burial practices and cultural heritage of the region. This site provides insights into the local customs, historical development, and social structure of the communities that once thrived here.

Historical Significance

The cemetery group consists of multiple cremation burial sites, reflecting the historical preference for cremation among the local population. It is believed that these sites date back to the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties, highlighting the rich historical tapestry of Duohuo Village.

Architectural Features

The graves exhibit unique architectural styles, combining traditional Chinese burial customs with local influences. The structures are often adorned with intricate carvings and designs that symbolize various cultural beliefs, providing a window into the spiritual life of the community.

Cultural Insights

Visitors to the Huocang Cemetery Group can gain a deeper understanding of the local customs surrounding death and mourning. The site also serves as a reminder of the importance of ancestral worship in Chinese culture, where respect for the deceased plays a crucial role in community identity.

How to Get There

To reach the Huocang Cemetery Group in Duohuo Village, travel from Dali City (大理市) via public transport or by car. The journey typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

Travel Tips

• Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site and its historical context.
• Visit during the dry season for better accessibility.
• Respect the cultural significance of the site; avoid loud noises and be mindful of local customs.

Introduction

Mouni Temple (牟尼庵) is located on a small ridge west of Zhusheng Temple (祝圣寺) in Jizu Mountain (鸡足山), Binchuan County (宾川县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated at an altitude of under 3,248 meters, it faces the Yulong Waterfall (玉龙瀑布) to the south and a mountain stream to the west. Due to its strategic location, Mouni Temple has historically been a crucial stop for pilgrims heading to the Yulong Waterfall and those ascending the mountain for worship. This significance is reflected in many ancient travel writings about Jizu Mountain, where terms like “teahouse” or “Mouni Temple” are frequently mentioned.

Historical Background

During the Ming Dynasty (明代), specifically in the Jiajing era (嘉靖年间), a monk named Yang Shen (杨慎) resided in the temple and decided to live there permanently to compile the “Jizu Mountain Chronicle” (鸡足山志). Unfortunately, the temple suffered a fire, destroying his manuscript, which led Yang to write a poem on the wall before leaving the mountain.

Other notable temples nearby include Taizi Pavilion (太子阁), Shizhong Temple (石钟寺), Jiguan Temple (寂光寺), Shengfeng Temple (圣峰寺), Huayan Temple (华严寺), Chuan Yi Temple (传衣寺), Dajue Temple (大觉寺), Sitian Temple (悉檀寺), Longhua Temple (龙华寺), Sanmo Temple (三摩寺), Lei Yin Temple (雷音寺), Biyun Temple (碧云寺), Fangguang Temple (放光寺), Nianhua Temple (拈花寺), Mile Courtyard (弥勒院), Zunsheng Pagoda Courtyard (尊胜塔院), Yuanjing Temple (圆净庵), Fayun Courtyard (法云院), Dazhi Temple (大智庵), Bajiao Temple (八角庵), Shuiyue Temple (水月庵), Guanyin Pavilion (观音阁), and Dabeige (大悲阁).

Mouni Temple’s Historical Significance

According to historical records, during the Jiajing era, a monk noticed many pilgrims to the waterfall suffering from thirst. He built a thatched hut on the ridge to provide tea, earning the nickname “teahouse.” After a fire destroyed it, a man named Yang Zhou (杨周) rebuilt it as Mouni Temple and appointed a monk named Zhikong (智空) as the abbot, leading to its current name.

Local legends suggest that the site of Mouni Temple resembled a round seal, marking where Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼佛) once meditated. As a result, the temple was naturally named Mouni Temple. Two significant Ming Dynasty travelogues reference the “teahouse”: one by the renowned scholar Li Yuanyang (李元阳) titled “Journey to Jizu Mountain” (游鸡足山记) and another by Zhou Fuyun (周复俊), an official from Jiangsu Province (江苏省), also titled “Journey to Jizu Mountain.”

In 1639, renowned traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited Jizu Mountain and noted Mouni Temple multiple times, solidifying its place in history.

A notable story related to Mouni Temple recounts the unfortunate event when Yang Shen was exiled for offending the Jiajing Emperor. While waiting for a friend at the teahouse, it caught fire, destroying his writings. He lamented this loss in a poem left on the remaining wall:

“方知太古淳然在，自悔文章一画多。漫拨雪中消焰烬，寻思议礼竟如何？”

(May I realize that the essence of ancient times endures, yet regret that my writings were lost. How should I contemplate ritual amidst the ashes of this burnt snow?)

Over the years, Mouni Temple has faced multiple fires but has been rebuilt each time. The government allocated funds for restoration in 1952 and 1963. However, it faced total destruction during the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命). Today, only two simple houses remain, with the main hall yet to be restored.

Despite its challenges, a unique tree known as Mouni Cypress (牟尼柏) has survived. This tree, also known as Sanhui Cypress (三会柏), features three distinct trunks, each sprouting three types of leaves: flat-leaved cypress, round-leaved cypress, and needle-leaved cypress. Despite various attempts to cultivate it, botanists have not succeeded. The age of this remarkable tree remains unknown.

How to Get There

To reach Mouni Temple in Binchuan County, travelers can fly to Dali Airport (大理机场) and then take a bus or taxi to Jizu Mountain. From the base of Jizu Mountain, local transport options or hiking trails can guide you to Mouni Temple.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons for visiting are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
• Preparation: Bring sufficient water, as the temple is a hiking destination, and facilities may be limited.
• Respect Local Customs: As a pilgrimage site, visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor and adhere to local customs.
• Photography: Capture the breathtaking scenery, but be mindful of other visitors and the spiritual atmosphere.

Overview

The Hall of Kasyapa Matanga, also known as the Copper Roof Hall (铜瓦殿) or the Chuan Deng Temple (传灯寺), is located at the foot of Jizushan (鸡足山) in Binchuan County (宾川县). It is the largest temple in Jizushan, historically known as Tianzhi (天咫). Due to its strategic location, it is said that “Kasyapa lights the way to the golden summit.” Revered as the ancestral temple of all temples in the mountains, it plays a significant role in the region’s Buddhist culture.

Jizushan is recognized as a prominent Buddhist site in South Asia and Southeast Asia, one of China’s top ten sacred mountains, and the location of Kasyapa Bodhisattva’s (迦叶菩萨) spiritual activities. It serves as a convergence point for Chinese Han and Tibetan Buddhism and is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism, earning it nicknames such as “The Most Beautiful Mountain in the World,” “The Buddhist Capital of Lingshan,” and “The First Buddha Mountain of Huaxia.”

Historical Significance

Over two thousand years ago, Kasyapa, the disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, attained enlightenment at Jizushan, establishing its esteemed status in the Buddhist world. During the Yuan (元) and Ming (明) dynasties, the area flourished, developing into a complex of 71 monasteries centered around the Hall of Kasyapa. At its peak, it included 36 temples and 72 hermitages, housing thousands of monks and nuns.

The famous monk Xuanzang (玄奘) recorded in his book, “The Great Tang Records on the Western Regions” (大唐西域记), that Kasyapa foresaw his impending Nirvana and passed on the teachings to Ananda (阿南), carrying the Buddha’s robe to the misty Jizushan. He vowed to use his divine powers to preserve his body and passed on the robe to Maitreya (弥勒) when he would come to visit after 67 billion years.

This vow led to the creation of the Huashou Gate (华首门), a legendary entrance through which a monk is said to visit daily, embodying the spirit of Kasyapa.

Cultural Heritage

In 1889, Master Xuyun (虚云) prayed earnestly at Huashou Gate, and suddenly, three bell chimes echoed from the stone gate, resonating through the valley. He wrote:

“西来福地拥禅观，绝壁悬岩耸翠鬟。洞里天机千万劫，门前月色几重山。”
“In the blessed land from the West, the zen temple embraces the high cliffs and green peaks. Within the cave, the mysteries transcend countless ages; before the gate, the moonlight reveals many mountains.”

The surrounding fog and mist create an ethereal atmosphere, especially during autumn and winter when red leaves blanket the mountains. Jizushan is celebrated for its majestic, perilous, strange, beautiful, and tranquil features. The famous traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) praised it, saying, “All sights are gathered within,” while the renowned painter Xu Beihong (徐悲鸿) noted, “The Lingjiu Mountain is a desolate land, incomparable to the majestic Jizushan.”

Attractions

Copper Roof Hall (铜瓦殿)

To the left of the Copper Roof Hall, a large stone rises, resembling a monk’s robe with its blue and white veined patterns.

Huashou Gate (华首门)

Located 100 meters to the right of the Copper Roof Hall, Huashou Gate is known as “The First Gate in the World.” On either side stand two small white pagodas, each about 7 meters tall, known as the “Twin Towers of Drinking Light” (饮光双塔), built during the Ming dynasty (明) and well-preserved.

Pathways

The shortcut to the Copper Roof Hall leads down from Jinding Temple (金顶寺), descending through the Cliffs of Self-Sacrifice (舍身崖). This path offers a breathtaking view as one approaches the Copper Roof Hall.

Scenic Experience

Upon reaching the Copper Roof Hall, the view is stunning, with the roof of the hall made entirely of copper gleaming in the sunlight. The surrounding environment offers a picturesque backdrop for photos, giving the impression of sitting atop a copper roof.

The entrance features ancient trees that catch the eye. With over 85% forest coverage, the climate is mild, supporting diverse vegetation. Visitors can touch moss-covered trunks, breathe in the scent of blooming flowers, or even meditate alongside ancient stones, feeling a sense of tranquility in the air.

Travel Information

How to Get There

• Location: The Hall of Kasyapa Matanga is located in Binchuan County, Dali (大理宾川县鸡足山).
• By Car: From Dali City, take G214 to Binchuan County. Follow local signs to Jizushan. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours.
• Public Transport: Buses from Dali to Binchuan are available. Once in Binchuan, local transport can take you to Jizushan.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Autumn and winter for beautiful foliage and cooler temperatures.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear sturdy shoes as you may encounter uneven terrain and steps.
• Photography: Capture the stunning views and spiritual ambiance. Early morning or late afternoon light is ideal.
• Respect Local Customs: As a sacred site, be mindful of the practices and beliefs of visitors and locals.

Overview

The Haishao Reservoir (海稍水库) is primarily used for flood control, water storage, and flow regulation, serving multiple functions. As of now, Dali Prefecture (大理州) has a total of 714 reservoirs, which not only guarantee water supply for the daily needs of the local population but also promote economic and social development throughout the region. These reservoirs play crucial roles in peak shaving, flood protection, water irrigation, and more. Let’s explore the most notable reservoirs in Dali Prefecture!

The Most Productive – Haishao Reservoir

Annual Water Supply: 46.4212 million cubic meters

The Haishao Reservoir is located in Haishao Village (海稍村), Qiaodian Town (乔甸镇), Binchuan County (宾川县), part of the Jinsha River (金沙江) system. The catchment area covers 591.80 square kilometers. The dam is made of clay weathered materials, standing 33.80 meters high with a total storage capacity of 52.31 million cubic meters. Designed for an annual water supply of 46.4212 million cubic meters, it irrigates 66,000 acres of farmland and provides flood protection for 50,000 residents in the state capital and downstream areas. Construction began in 1957, and the reservoir was put into operation in 1963, with fortification works completed in 2002. Currently, it is the largest reservoir in Dali Prefecture, undergoing expansion.

The Oldest – Youfengba Reservoir

Established: 1455

Youfengba Reservoir (游丰坝水库) is located in the mountainous area of Cun’de Village (存德村), Xiangcheng Town (祥城镇), Xiangyun County (祥云县), part of the Honghe River (红河) system. Originally built in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1455), it was renovated several times, including major repairs in 1730 and 1736. After being abandoned due to heavy rains in 1939, it was redesigned and completed in 1965. The dam stands 18.61 meters high with a total capacity of 1.748 million cubic meters, primarily for irrigation purposes while also providing water supply to towns.

The Largest Capacity – Cibi Lake Reservoir

Total Capacity: 91.6 million cubic meters

Cibi Lake Reservoir (茈碧湖水库) is located 3 kilometers northeast of Eryuan County (洱源县) at an altitude of 2057.5 meters. Built in 1955, the artificial dam spans 6325.8 meters. Over the years, the reservoir’s capacity has reached 91.6 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 17.8 million cubic meters and an annual water supply of 25 million cubic meters. It irrigates 98,000 acres and protects 192,900 residents, maintaining a water quality of Class II or above.

The Highest Elevation – Fengyu River Reservoir

Dam Height: 2914.5 meters

The Fengyu River Reservoir (凤羽河水库) is situated in the western part of Eryuan County, approximately 3 kilometers southeast of Luoping Mountain (罗坪山). It is a key water source project initiated during the 12th Five-Year Plan, construction starting in April 2013 and completed in June 2016. The reservoir has a total capacity of 4.022 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation while also supporting rural drinking water and flood prevention.

The Tallest – Laojun Mountain Reservoir

Dam Height: 88 meters

Located on the upper reaches of the Misha River (弥沙河) in Jianchuan County (剑川县), the Laojun Mountain Reservoir (老君山水库) features a total capacity of 8.164 million cubic meters. The dam is constructed from clay and rock, standing 88 meters tall, with an annual water supply of 13.048 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation.

The Most Spacious – Haixi Hai Reservoir

Utilizable Capacity: 41.94 million cubic meters

Located in Niujie Township (牛街乡) of Eryuan County, the Haixi Hai Reservoir (海西海水库) began construction in 1958 and underwent expansion from 1990 to 1995. After anti-seepage treatments in 2001-2002, its total capacity reached 61.854 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 8.75 million cubic meters. The reservoir is vital for agricultural irrigation, protecting 100,000 residents and effectively irrigating 83,000 acres.

Haishao Fish

Origin: Dali Binchuan

Dali Haishao Fish (大理宾川海稍鱼) is renowned for its delicate texture and exquisite flavor, sourced from local water and primarily made with white-scaled fish (白鳞鱼). The fish is prepared using fresh ingredients to preserve its quality.

Cooking Methods

• Ingredients:
  • Main: 2000g white-scaled fish
  • Seasonings: Dried chili peppers, salt, MSG, Sichuan pepper, black pepper, lettuce seed oil, garlic, green onions, ginger, coriander, and sugar.

Cooking Instructions

1. Clean and cut the fish into pieces.
2. Prepare the dipping sauce with ground dried chili, garlic, and sesame.
3. For sour and spicy fish: Heat oil, fry half of the fish, season, and simmer.
4. For clear soup fish: Heat oil, fry aromatics, add fish, and simmer.

How to Get There

To reach Haishao Reservoir in Binchuan County, take public transport or self-drive from Dali City (大理市). The journey takes approximately one hour.

Travel Tips

• Visit during the dry season for the best water clarity.
• Try the local Haishao Fish at nearby eateries for an authentic experience.
• Bring along a camera to capture the beautiful scenery of the reservoir and surrounding nature.