The Xundian Beidaying Grassland (寻甸北大营草原) is located northeast of Xundian County (寻甸县), approximately 23 kilometers from the county center. This ecological grassland spans 18,000 acres and features a scenic tourism area of 36 square kilometers. Each summer, the expansive grassland blooms with lush greenery, where cattle and sheep roam freely.
Overview of the Grassland
The tourism development of Beidaying Grassland focuses on meticulous planning and attracting foreign investment. The Yunnan Tianshi Real Estate Company (云南天实房地产公司) has invested 550 million yuan in the development of Beidaying Grassland, and initial results are already evident.
The development strategy primarily utilizes the grassland, hot springs, hills, solitary mountains, waterfalls, mountain springs, river valleys, complex terrain, and natural landscapes. Key tourism projects include:
- Grassland film and television base
- Western town
- Horse racing
- Grass skiing
- Off-road jeeping
- Hot air ballooning
These projects highlight the distinct advantages of the region. The total planned area of Xundian Beidaying Grassland covers 36 square kilometers, encompassing 18,000 acres.
Table of Contents
- Introduction to the Scenic Area
- Scenic Area Map
Introduction to the Scenic Area
Xundian Beidaying Grassland is an ecological treasure trove located 23 kilometers northeast of Xundian County. With its vast expanse of 18,000 acres of lush grassland and a scenic tourism zone spanning 36 square kilometers, the region transforms into a vibrant paradise each summer. The blooming flora and grazing livestock create a picturesque scene that enchants visitors.
The strategic tourism development plan aims to enhance the region’s natural beauty while promoting economic growth. With substantial investment from the Yunnan Tianshi Real Estate Company, the grassland is on its way to becoming a premier tourist destination.
Attractions and Features
Key features and attractions of Xundian Beidaying Grassland include:
- Ecological Grassland: 18,000 acres of verdant grassland
- Scenic Tourism Area: 36 square kilometers for exploration and enjoyment
- Natural Attractions: Hot springs, hills, waterfalls, and unique topography
- Tourism Projects:
- Grassland film and television base
- Western town experience
- Horse racing events
- Grass skiing activities
- Off-road jeep adventures
- Hot air balloon rides
The Xundian Beidaying Grassland is poised to become a hub for eco-tourism, combining natural beauty with diverse recreational opportunities, making it an attractive destination for visitors seeking adventure and tranquility in nature.
The Red Manor (红色庄园) is located adjacent to National Highway 213, approximately 10 kilometers from the entrance of the Songdai Expressway (嵩待高速金所道口). This manor was once the site of Yunnan Agricultural University (云南农业大学) in the 1970s, where notable figures such as Premier Wen Jiabao (温家宝) and General Yan Hongyan (阎红颜) once resided. The manor utilizes themes such as “People’s Commune,” “Nostalgia and Roots,” and “Education and Knowledge” to convey the sincerity of the past and the harmony of the present.
Overview
The estate covers an area of 750 acres, featuring:
- Dantong Lake (丹彤湖)
- Moon Lake (月亮湖)
- Rare fruit area
- Bamboo orchard
- Plant observation zone
The manor is fully equipped with facilities that integrate leisure and vacation, conference training, and entertainment and fitness activities. Walking through the picturesque manor, visitors can enjoy the crunch of fallen leaves underfoot and the sounds of birds chirping, creating a harmonious connection between humans and nature. It is a place where one can fully embrace freedom and romance, discovering new meanings in leisurely life while touching the softest depths of their hearts.
Historical Background
The Red Manor is situated in Tianshengqiao (天生桥), Xundian County. Upon entering the gate, visitors are greeted by a clear lake on the right and a pavilion standing amidst it. Walking along the well-maintained paths of the manor, one can observe remnants of past educational facilities, such as:
- Former classroom building
- Office building
- Student auditorium
- Playground
These structures retain red-tiled roofs and stone foundations, with phrases like “Create a First-Class School, Nurture Century Talents” (创一流学校，育世纪英才) and “Diligent, Thoughtful, Truth-Seeking, Innovative” (刻苦、善思、求真、创新) adorning the red brick walls. Despite the expansive 750-acre old site now transformed into the Red Manor, the simple and dilapidated school buildings seem to echo the joyful laughter of students that once filled the air.
Nostalgia Theme Area
The motto “Nurturing Century Talents” (育世纪英才) reflects the educational aspirations of the region. Yunnan Agricultural University was founded in 1938 as the National Yunnan University College of Agriculture. In 1958, it became independent as Kunming Agricultural and Forestry College (昆明农林学院). In 1971, it moved to Xundian County, merging with Yunnan Agricultural Labor University (云南农业劳动大学) to form Yunnan Agricultural University. In 1981, it returned to Heilongtan (黑龙潭), Kunming.
Pavilion in the Lake
Today, the Red Manor serves as a patriotic education base, utilizing themes such as “People’s Commune,” “Nostalgia and Roots,” and “Education and Knowledge” to narrate the sincerity of the past and the harmony of the present. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the stories and legacies of this significant historical site.
Location:
Overview
Baoshi Cave, located in Panlong Village (盘龙村), Sandan Town (散旦镇), Fumin County (富民县), is approximately 33 kilometers from Kunming. This limestone cave system comprises multiple caves, including Long Cave (龙洞), Xianren Cave (仙人洞), and Fulin Cave (福临洞), with Baoshi Cave being the main attraction. The cave is named for the abundance of colorful and unique agate stones found within, and it features a stunning variety of stalactites.
Location
- Chinese Name: 宝石洞
- Location: Panlong Village (盘龙村), Sandan Town (散旦镇), Fumin County (富民县)
- Distance from Kunming: 33 kilometers
Getting There
Visitors must walk for about 30 minutes to reach the foot of the mountain after arriving in Sandan Town. The hike to Baoshi Cave takes around 10 minutes.
Geological Features
Baoshi Cave is a large limestone cave system characterized by karst landforms, including:
- Dragon Cave (龙洞)
- Immortal Cave (仙人洞)
- Fulin Cave (福临洞)
The total length of the cave system exceeds 2,500 meters and spans nine layers, interconnected by underground rivers. The water flows gently, creating a refreshing environment.
Cave Characteristics
- Stalactites: The cave is filled with a stunning array of stalactites in various shapes and sizes.
- Archaeological Significance: In 1983, pottery and bone artifacts from the Neolithic era were discovered at the cave entrance, indicating its historical importance.
- Untouched Beauty: Baoshi Cave remains largely undeveloped, hidden deep within the earth and retaining its mysterious allure.
Scenic Highlights
The Baoshi Cave Scenic Area is only a 20-minute drive from the city center, with excellent access from Kunming’s West Third Ring Road (昆明西三环路) and the Northwest Ring Expressway (西北绕城高速). The scenic area features seven caves, of which four are currently developed. Notable highlights include:
- Stalactite Formations: The stalactites within the caves are particularly unique and diverse, especially in the upper sections of Baoshi Cave, where visitors can search for their desired gemstones.
- Gemstone Hunting: Some gemstones are crystal clear and can be crafted into jewelry, such as rings and pendants, depending on visitors’ luck.
The Paradise Water Cave (世外桃源水洞)
One of the highlights of the scenic area is the Paradise Water Cave, where visitors can take a boat ride from the front mountain to the back mountain. The cave features a vast and magnificent landscape that offers a unique charm.
Nature and Recreation
The Baoshi Cave Scenic Area has three main water sources:
- Dongfeng Reservoir Water: Flows through the back mountain to the Paradise Water Cave.
- Clear Stream: A gentle stream flows from the lower cave of Baoshi Cave, home to rare domestic golden line fish and bats.
- Underground Dragon Palace Water: Water continuously gushes from the ground, characterized by its clarity and coolness, comparable to the water from Kunming’s Heilongtan (黑龙潭).
Visitors can enjoy activities such as:
- Camping: Facilities are available for camping, barbecuing, and fishing.
- Water Fun: Play in the water, engage in water fights, and enjoy the natural beauty surrounding the area.
- Harvesting: Fresh vegetables and fruits are available for picking.
Location:
Overview
Xiaoshuijing Village (小水井村) is located in Fumin County (富民县), northwest of Kunming (昆明). The village has gained fame for its authentic Miao (苗族) folk songs, thanks to a native farmers’ choir known for its ecological singing style. The choir has performed on CCTV (中央电视台) and at international concerts, earning the reputation of being “the heavenly sounds from deep within the mountains.”
Location and Environment
- Location: Xiaoshuijing is part of the Shuke Village Committee (束刻村委会) under the Yongding Town (永定镇) sub-district office, situated northeast of the sub-district office.
- Distance: 4.5 kilometers from the village committee and 17 kilometers from the sub-district office.
- Area and Elevation: Covers an area of 3.24 square kilometers with an elevation of 2,259 meters.
- Climate: Average annual temperature of 13°C and annual rainfall of 840 millimeters, suitable for growing crops like corn and wheat.
Xiaoshuijing (Small Well) is located in the southeastern quarter of Fumin Town, 17 kilometers away from Daying Town’s government, and can be accessed by a village road. The village is at an elevation of 2.38 km, and consists of 138 families, 447 people, all of whom are of Miao minority. It is also the biggest Miao village in Kunming.
There is a comparatively big Church in the village with a choir that sings beautifully. Miao villagers there have their ethnic group’s instruments; songs and dances are well established traditionally with simple and adorned social customs. Xiaoshuijing Miao Farmers Choir was first organized in 1986, and it has more than 63 members now. The group can sing over 400 songs and within 3 days they can learn and harmonize a new song. The oldest member in the choir is 36 years old while the youngest is 15. None of the members has ever been given professional training, they just practice hard every day; and every night they get together and rehearse their songs.
In October of 2003, the Xiaoshuijing Miao Farmers Choir took part in the First Chorus Festival of China’s West Area and won first place. Furthermore, singing 《The Same Song • Coming to Yunnan》 at a large concert and at the 2004 Kunming China International Tourism Culture Festival, the 63 members of the Xiaoshuijing Miao Farmers Choir all wore their gorgeous, traditional Miao costumes; and with their pure voices and without musical accompaniment, they sang《Please stay, guests from far away》,《The Same Song》, and 《Goodbye, Dear Friend》. These three Miao folk song’s unique sound, in addition to their beautiful harmony, made it seem that the audiences were in a forest and enjoyed the sounds of nature. China Chorus Association, Yunnan Chorus Society, etc. all claim, Xiaoshuijing Miao Farmers Choir is sound as “A perfect combination of folk singing style and beautiful four-part choir” and “The purest singing to ever come from farmlands”. Their sound is remarkably like the sounds heard in nature. After the president of the China Chorus Association attended their singing, he critiqued it saying, “Xiaoshuijing Choir’s sound is not only bel canto, but also has a Miao peculiarity, harmony with nature, and does not have any artificial air. They were devoted into the performance and it was very moving.”
Cultural Significance of the Choir
The Xiaoshuijing Miao Farmers Choir was organized in 1986 and currently consists of over 63 members who can sing over 400 songs. The choir’s performances are characterized by:
- Training: Members have no formal training but practice diligently, gathering each night to rehearse.
- Awards: The choir has won numerous accolades, including first place at the First Chorus Festival of China’s West Area in 2003.
- Performance Style: They sing without musical accompaniment, producing pure harmonies that reflect their cultural heritage. Their songs incorporate traditional Miao lyrics and styles.
Notable Achievements
- The choir has performed at major events, including the 2004 Kunming China International Tourism Culture Festival, where they sang traditional songs such as “Please Stay, Guests from Far Away” and “Goodbye, Dear Friend.”
- The choir’s performances have been praised for their unique blend of folk singing and four-part harmonies, described as “a living fossil of Western Baroque choral music.”
Community and Heritage
Xiaoshuijing Village is home to over 470 Miao people, making it the largest natural Miao community in Kunming. Key aspects of the village and choir include:
- Cultural Preservation: The choir preserves traditional Miao singing forms and reflects the villagers’ love for their homeland and nature.
- Accessibility: Anyone with a good voice can join the choir, fostering community involvement.
- Influence of Western Music: The choir integrates elements of Western church music, contributing to its unique sound.
Future Plans
The choir aims to:
- Expand their repertoire to include more Western and traditional Miao songs.
- Provide opportunities for tourists to experience authentic Miao culture.
- Perform internationally, having already toured to New Zealand in 2019.
Contact Information
- Location: Yongding Neighborhood, Fumin County
- Telephone: 136 6973 2558
- Choir Contact: 139 8716 6302
Location:
Overview
The Heshangdong Valley of the Tanglangchuan River (螳螂川河上洞峡谷风景区) is located 5 kilometers southwest of Fumin County (富民县) and showcases a combination of stunning natural landscapes both inside the caves and in the surrounding river valley.
Geographic Location
- Location: Fumin County, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China (云南省昆明市富民县)
- Climate: Subtropical plateau monsoon climate
Major Discoveries
- Fossils of mammals have been discovered in this area, highlighting its significance in scientific research.
Natural Resources
This area boasts picturesque scenery, featuring majestic mountains and flowing waters. The Tanglangchuan River (螳螂川) rushes through the gorge, creating breathtaking views reminiscent of a silver ribbon. Unique rock formations lie along the riverbed, and the sound of rushing water echoes through the canyons. On the south bank, steep cliffs are covered with green moss, while the north bank features towering peaks that reach the sky. Nearby, a dam resembles a mirror set within the valley, reflecting shimmering waves that add color to the landscape.
Heshangdong Cave
Nestled in the cliffs is the Heshangdong Cave (河上洞), which offers an eerie yet fascinating environment. The cave is deep and winding, adorned with stunning stalactites that take the form of various natural and mythical figures, such as a Buddha sitting on a lotus, an eagle soaring in the air, and a lion lying in wait. The cave was developed to include lighting for visitor experience and features viewing pavilions, corridors, and stone steps leading to scenic platforms.
The renowned geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) once explored this cave and described it as “extraordinarily mysterious; among all caves in Yunnan, it stands shoulder to shoulder with Qinghua Cave and Qingxi Cave.”
Visitor Information
The Heshangdong Valley offers various activities, including tourism, sightseeing, exploration, climbing, and nature appreciation. The cave is located in Yongding Town, Fumin County, and can be accessed via a scenic route that starts from Anning (安宁) through Qinglong Gorge (青龙峡).
- Distance: It is a 44-kilometer journey downstream along the Tanglangchuan River. The breathtaking landscapes consist of lush primitive trees, offering beautiful vistas where mountains, water, sky, and land intermingle harmoniously.
Legend and Cultural Significance
Local legend states that the Jade Emperor sent Erlang Shen (二郎神) to split the mountains in order to solve the water shortage problem in Fumin, resulting in the formation of the Tanglangchuan River, which flows emerald green, resembling a praying mantis in the fields, hence its name.
Visitors often venture to the Heshangdong Cave, believed to have been named by Xu Xiake. Archaeologist Jia Lanpo (贾兰坡) discovered 19 species of mammal fossils dating back 100,000 years within the cave. According to local lore, a cat once entered the cave, and some claim to have seen it emerge from the Lu Feng (禄丰) area. Though these tales may be hard to believe, no one has yet reached the cave’s end.
Mountain Climbing and Activities
The highest peak in the area rises 3,000 meters above sea level, offering climbing enthusiasts a perfect venue. Each March, international rock-climbing teams come to challenge themselves here. Reaching the summit provides a sense of conquering the surrounding mountains, while the Tanglangchuan River below resembles a delicate ribbon.
Visitors are encouraged to drive carefully along the narrow roads, especially during rainy weather when rockfalls are a concern. Self-catering is advised, as there are local dining options, and Fumin County offers additional dining and accommodation choices just 5 kilometers away.
Practical Information
- Location: Fumin County, Kunming, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市富民县)
- Opening Hours: Open all day
- Admission Fee: Please consult the scenic area for details
- Driving Route: The scenic area is located 5 kilometers southwest of Fumin County. From Fumin, drive upstream along the Wenfu Third-Class Asphalt Road for 4 kilometers. Alternatively, you can travel from Wenshan Town (温泉镇) in Anning for 49 kilometers towards Fumin.
Travel Information
To reach the area, drive 4 kilometers upstream along the Wenfu Third-Class Asphalt Road by the Tanglangchuan River, or travel 49 kilometers from Wenshan Town (温泉镇) in Anning towards Fumin County.
Overview
Wanfoshan Mountain Scenic Area (万佛山风景旅游区) is located in the northeastern part of Fumin County (富民县), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It is situated 6 kilometers from the county seat and 25 kilometers from downtown Kunming. Visitors can reach the area in approximately 30 minutes by car along the Kunlu Second-Class Highway (昆禄二级公路).
Key Features
- Chinese Name: 万佛山
- Geographical Location: Fumin County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province
Cultural Heritage
Within the scenic area lies the restored Qingshou Temple (庆寿寺), which boasts a history of over 300 years. Nestled among the lush greenery of Wanfoshan, the temple is surrounded by picturesque peaks and dense forests filled with birdsong and fragrant flowers. The temple complex consists of nine halls, a tower, and a pond, including:
- Main Halls:
- Mahavira Hall (大雄宝殿)
- Guanyin Hall (观音殿)
- Ksitigarbha Hall (地藏殿)
- Amitabha Hall (接引殿)
- Heavenly King Hall (天王殿)
- Patriarch Hall (祖师殿)
- Sutra Hall (藏经阁)
- Great Compassion Hall (大悲殿)
- Wealth God Hall (财神殿)
- Haisu Tower (海会塔)
- Pond: Release Life Pond (放生池)
The temple features statues of Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼佛), Manjushri Bodhisattva (文殊菩萨), Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛), Samantabhadra Bodhisattva (普贤菩萨), and other deities. This rich collection of Buddhist figures has led to the temple being called Qingshou Temple of Wanfoshan, attracting many pilgrims. Visiting this Buddhist sanctuary offers a chance for spiritual purification, a return to nature, and a harmonious connection with oneself, allowing visitors to grasp the essence of life.
Scenic Area Components
The Wanfoshan Mountain Scenic Area encompasses five main components:
- Qingshou Temple (庆寿寺): The cultural heart of the area.
- Plantation: A place to enjoy nature and agricultural practices.
- Leisure Resort: Facilities for relaxation and enjoyment.
- Elderly Care Center: A facility supporting the local community.
- Bird Park (百鸟园): A haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
With its rich Buddhist culture and beautiful natural scenery, the scenic area integrates the promotion of Buddhist culture with tourism, leisure, entertainment, and residential activities, serving as a place for people to reconnect with nature.
Wanfoshan Yangmei Garden
Located within the Wanfoshan Fruit Orchard (果园), the Yangmei (杨梅) berries here are grown without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers. They mature naturally, irrigated with spring water and fertilized with organic compost, resulting in an exceptional flavor. The orchard is easily accessible, with convenient parking available right at the entrance. Visitors can simply use navigation or search for the name of the orchard to arrive easily.
Wanfoshan Mountain Scenic Area is a remarkable destination that combines stunning landscapes with rich cultural heritage. Whether exploring the ancient Qingshou Temple, enjoying the natural beauty of the orchards, or immersing oneself in Buddhist culture, visitors are sure to find a sense of peace and connection in this beautiful part of Yunnan Province.
Overview
The Kafeng Ecological Garden (云南伽峰生态园) is located in Fumin County (富民县), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Known as the “key to northern Yunnan,” the garden is situated 26 kilometers northwest of Kunming. Spanning an area of 12 square kilometers, the garden features diverse terrain and a rich variety of landscapes and ecological vegetation. Authorities have remarked that its grandeur resembles that of Mount Tai (泰山) and the beauty of Huangshan (黄山), as well as the alpine meadows of Shangri-La (香格里拉).
Key Features
- Area: 12 square kilometers
- Distance from Kunming: 26 kilometers
- Landscape Comparison: Renowned for its majestic mountains, beautiful landscapes, and high-altitude meadows.
Climate and Flora
The climate in the ecological garden is pleasant, with flowers blooming in every season:
- Spring: Rhododendrons (杜鹃) bloom magnificently, resembling a blanket of white snow.
- Summer: The meadows are adorned with golden flowers, akin to a golden carpet stretching to the horizon.
- Autumn: The trees display a spectrum of colors, creating a vivid tapestry of fall foliage.
- Winter: Camellias (山茶) herald the arrival of spring, with mist enveloping the red flowers.
Facilities and Services
Established in 2001, the Kafeng Mountain Country Camp (伽峰山乡村营地) serves as the main reception hub of the garden. It features comprehensive facilities, including:
- Recreational Activities: A range of leisure and entertainment options.
- Dining and Accommodation: High-quality dining services and comfortable lodging.
- Conference Hosting: Facilities for meetings and receptions.
With a rich historical culture and strong ethnic characteristics, the garden offers high-quality, star-rated services, leaving a lasting impression on numerous visitors.
Attractions and Activities
The Kafeng Ecological Garden is not just a scenic spot but also a place filled with intriguing stories and adventures:
- Flying Temple Legend (飞来寺传说): A captivating tale that adds a mystical charm to the area.
- Iron Chains and Suspension Bridges (铁索、吊桥): These features provide thrilling experiences, perfect for adventure seekers.
- Maying Flowers on Mare’s Cherry Mountain (马樱山上的马缨花): Blooming passionately, they offer a feast for the eyes and a sense of enchantment.
- Wangchuan Cliff (望川崖): Known for its perilous and mysterious beauty, it presents a majestic yet elegant landscape.
- Endless Grasslands (万亩草甸): The vast meadows allow visitors to enjoy nature’s splendor while inspiring imaginative thoughts and dreams.
Overview
The Maguo River Hydropower Station (富民县马过河电站) is a crucial renewable energy facility located on the banks of the Maguo River (马过河) in Fumin County (富民县), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This hydropower station harnesses the flow of the river to generate electricity, contributing significantly to the local and regional power supply.
Key Features
Energy Generation
- Installed Capacity: The hydropower station has a substantial installed capacity, which allows it to generate a significant amount of electricity, supporting the energy needs of Fumin County and surrounding areas.
- Renewable Energy Source: As a renewable energy facility, the hydropower station plays a vital role in promoting sustainable energy practices and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Structural Characteristics
- Design: The hydropower station features modern engineering and design, optimized for efficient water flow and electricity generation.
- Reservoir: The facility includes a reservoir that regulates water flow, ensuring a consistent supply of water for power generation throughout the year.
Economic Impact
Local Development
- Job Creation: The construction and operation of the hydropower station have created job opportunities for local residents, contributing to the economic development of Fumin County.
- Support for Industries: The reliable electricity supply supports local industries and businesses, enhancing their productivity and growth potential.
Contribution to the Grid
- Energy Supply: The hydropower station supplies electricity to the local grid, improving energy reliability for households and businesses.
- Regional Integration: By providing energy to neighboring areas, the station fosters regional integration and development.
Environmental Considerations
Ecological Impact
- Sustainability Practices: The hydropower station implements measures to minimize environmental impact, ensuring the protection of the river ecosystem and surrounding habitats.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Efforts are made to monitor and protect local flora and fauna, maintaining ecological balance in the area.
Educational Initiatives
- Public Awareness: The station serves as an educational site, promoting awareness of renewable energy and sustainable practices among local communities and visitors.
- Research Opportunities: Researchers and students can study the environmental and economic impacts of hydropower, contributing to ongoing discussions about renewable energy solutions.
The Maguo River Hydropower Station is a vital component of Fumin County’s energy infrastructure, playing a crucial role in promoting renewable energy, supporting local economic development, and maintaining ecological balance. Its impact is felt not only within the county but also throughout the surrounding regions, making it an essential asset for sustainable growth in Yunnan Province.
Maguo River (富民县马过河)
Overview
Maguo River (马过河) is a prominent river located in Fumin County (富民县), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This river is not only vital for the local ecosystem but also plays a significant role in the agriculture and economy of the region.
Geographical Features
Maguo River flows through diverse landscapes, including hills and valleys, characterized by rich vegetation. The river is a crucial source of irrigation for local farms, contributing to the agricultural productivity of the area.
Ecological Importance
The river supports a variety of flora and fauna, making it an important habitat for biodiversity. Its surrounding areas are often visited by nature lovers, researchers, and those interested in environmental conservation.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Historically, the Maguo River has been essential for the local communities, serving as a source of water, transportation, and recreation. It has shaped the lives and culture of the residents living along its banks.
Recreational Activities
Visitors can enjoy various activities along the Maguo River, such as:
- Fishing: The river offers fishing opportunities for both locals and tourists.
- Hiking: Scenic trails along the river provide excellent hiking experiences.
- Photography: The stunning landscapes and wildlife present excellent photography opportunities.
Maguo River Hydropower Station (富民县马过河电站)
Overview
The Maguo River Hydropower Station (马过河电站) is a key facility located on the Maguo River in Fumin County. It harnesses the river’s flow to generate electricity, making a significant contribution to the region’s power supply.
Key Features
- Energy Capacity: The hydropower station has a substantial capacity for electricity generation, providing a renewable energy source for Fumin County and neighboring areas.
- Sustainable Development: The station promotes sustainable energy practices, supporting local growth while minimizing environmental impact.
Economic Impact
The hydropower station significantly enhances the local economy by ensuring a reliable electricity supply for households and businesses. This, in turn, supports industrial development and improves the quality of life for residents.
Environmental Considerations
Efforts are made to minimize ecological disruption during the construction and operation of the hydropower station. Environmental assessments are conducted to protect the river’s ecosystem and surrounding habitats.
Educational Opportunities
The hydropower station serves as an educational site for visitors interested in renewable energy technologies and environmental management, offering insights into the role of hydropower in sustainable development.
Maguo River Bridge (富民县马过河特大桥)
Overview
Maguo River Bridge (马过河特大桥) is a significant bridge located in Fumin County, spanning the Maguo River. It is part of the provincial road network and plays a crucial role in connecting different regions.
Structural Features
- Design: The bridge is a beam bridge that showcases modern engineering techniques.
- Dimensions: With a main span of 190 meters (620 feet) and a total length of 756 meters (2,480 feet), the bridge stands 180 meters (590 feet) above the river, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Transportation Importance
The Maguo River Bridge facilitates efficient transportation, making it easier for residents and travelers to move between various destinations. It connects Fumin County to other regions, enhancing trade and tourism.
Scenic Views
Standing on the bridge provides an exhilarating experience, as it offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The high elevation makes it a popular spot for sightseeing and photography.
Community Impact
The bridge has significantly improved accessibility for local communities, contributing to economic development by promoting tourism and facilitating transportation of goods and services.
Overview
The Maguohe Bridge (马过河大桥) is a remarkable beam bridge located in Fumin County (富民县), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It serves as a major structure on the Yunnan Provincial Highway 101 (云南省101省道), specifically the Jiaozi Mountain (轿子山) tourism route, spanning across the Maguo River (马过河).
- Chinese Name: 马过河大桥
- Location: Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Fumin County
Specifications
The bridge boasts a maximum span of 190 meters (620 feet) and stands at an impressive height of 180 meters (590 feet). The Maguohe Bridge is strategically positioned on the Jiaozi Snow Mountain (轿子雪山) tourism route in Fumin County’s Kuanzhuang Township (款庄乡).
The entire structure measures 756 meters long and features a main span configuration of 103 + 190 + 103 meters as a continuous rigid-frame bridge. The deck of the bridge is elevated 180 meters above the water surface.
Scenic Views
Standing atop the bridge, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, which is notably high and expansive. It is said that some daredevils even come here to go skydiving.
Yunnan is characterized by its towering mountains and deep valleys. Just a few dozen kilometers from Kunming, the village of Fumin is already nestled on the slopes of the mountains, and some areas lack even basic concrete road access.
Travel Experience
A few years ago, I traveled along the Jiaozi Mountain route by car, but the experience was not very pleasant. This time, I made a round trip, which took about three hours each way, and the self-driving experience was greatly improved. Along this route, there are various attractions, including:
- Zhuanlong Ancient Town (转龙古镇)
- Red Earth (红土地)
- Kedu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall (柯渡红军长征纪念馆)
The soon-to-open Jiaozi Mountain Grand Hotel (轿子山大酒店) in Zhuanlong Town (转龙镇) is a good accommodation option. Those with higher expectations can choose to stay there. If you have two to three days, you can thoroughly explore this route.
http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Maguohe_Bridge
Overview
The Fumin Ancient Road (富民古驿道) originates from the historical records in the “Fumin County Chronicle” (《富民县志》). It served as a courier route from Kunming (昆明, then known as Zhongqing Road) during the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty’s capital (present-day Beijing). The road ran through Fumin, Wuding, Huili, and Dechang before reaching Chengdu and then continuing to the capital.
Historical Background
In the 15th year of the Hongwu Era (公元1382年) of the Ming Dynasty, Fumin established a post station named Lilang Station (利浪驿), connecting three main routes to Kunming: Sancun Road (三村道), Shanxin Road (山心道), and Qingshuiguan Road (清水关道). These routes were critical passageways from Yuanmou, Wuding, and Fumin to Kunming.
To combat banditry and facilitate transportation for the public, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (approximately 120 years ago), a new stone arch bridge was built at the exit of Wanjia Village (完家村) on Sancun Road, and a stone path was carved along the river, leading directly to Sancun Xiaocaiyuan (三村小菜园). After enduring hundreds of seasons, the ancient road has preserved deep hoofprints from mule caravans, marking its historical significance.
The ancient road in Xiyuan (熙苑) in Fumin is a remnant of the old courier route. Established during the Yuan Dynasty, it was located between Wanjia Village and Sancun and was the main passageway from ancient Yunnan to the Yuan capital (Beijing) and from Fumin to Kunming. Today, only 1.5 kilometers of the road remain. In 1954, the Shanghai Film Studio shot scenes for the movie “The Bell Rings in the Mountains” (山间铃响马帮来) along this stretch of the ancient road. Nearby attractions include Lovers Valley (情人谷) and Gem Cave (宝石洞), characterized by winding paths and lush bamboo groves.
Exploration of the Ancient Road
On January 26, following the route recorded by Xu Xiake (徐霞客) in his “Diary of Travels in Yunnan” (《滇游日记四》) from the 11th year of the Chongzhen Era (1638), a group of four of us trekked this ancient road. Throughout the thousands of years of Chinese civilization, numerous ancient paths once existed, nestled among the rugged mountains and rivers, filled with unknown dangers and poetry. These roads carried not only goods on horseback but also the civilizations at both ends.
According to the “Fumin County Chronicle,” the courier road from Kunming (昆明, then Zhongqing Road) to the Yuan capital (Beijing) during the Yuan Dynasty extended through Fumin, Wuding, Huili, and Dechang before reaching Chengdu, and then continued to the capital. Walking along the Chuan-Dian Courier Road (川滇驿道), the shade of the surrounding trees provides relief from the sun, and large rocks serve as the road surface, bearing various hoofprints created by horses. The mottled sunlight filtering through the tree shadows illuminates the stones, which, after enduring the passage of horses and people, shine brightly. This ancient road unfolds like a long scroll of history, only the wind and sand browse its pages, and the gentle rain seems to read it. Our purpose may be to follow the long string of hoofprints left by the mule caravans, to listen to the crisp ringing of the horse bells!
After walking the ancient road, we descended several steep slopes along the mountain path, heading straight to Juehai Temple (觉海寺) in Fumin. According to the county records, this temple was established during the Yuan Dynasty and was destroyed by fire in the third year of the Tongzhi Era (1862) in the Qing Dynasty, later rebuilt in the 13th year of the Guangxu Era (1887). It was officially designated as a cultural relic protection unit in 1985.
Temple Features
The temple features buildings on either side, with a long rectangular pool in the middle, spanned by a double-arch stone bridge. The elegant silhouette of the stone bridge reflects beautifully in the water; when a breeze passes, it gently sways, creating a breathtaking view. A clear pool of water and a double-arch stone bridge serve as the heart and soul of the temple. Behind the temple lies the vast and majestic Tianma Mountain (天马山), while opposite it is the distant Laoqing Mountain (老青山). These layered mountains, shrouded in mist, appear ethereal and beautiful.
In front of the temple stands a 250-year-old plum tree (梅花) that, when in bloom, fills the air with its fragrance, with blossoms floating on the surface of the water. The beauty and vitality of this plum tree evoke a captivating spirit. Even in spring, when the plum blossoms are past their peak, this ancient tree still leaves a stunning impression.
Key Attractions
- Fumin Ancient Road (富民古驿道)
- Lilang Station (利浪驿)
- Wanjia Village (完家村)
- Sancun Road (三村道)
- Sancun Xiaocaiyuan (三村小菜园)
- Xiyuan (熙苑)
- Lovers Valley (情人谷)
- Gem Cave (宝石洞)
- Juehai Temple (觉海寺)
- Tianma Mountain (天马山)
- Laoqing Mountain (老青山)
- 250-Year-Old Plum Tree (梅花)
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