The terrace and Long Street Banquet in Jiayin town(甲寅乡梯田)，Honghe county(the trip im Honghe county) (红河县)2013.11.16－17

There is nothing to see. After a distance，the number of tourist is tail off. However，the woring women remind me of my mother，some children playing in the road remind me of lovely children from home.

Image above: shooting angle is ZuoFu village（作夫村）. It is not the best scenic lookout，but if time permits，it is also good to hang out.

This may be a scenic spot，it is a pity that the spot is not well preserved.

 Terraces are filmed in ZuoFu village（作夫村） This is working women.

This is working women.

Detailed road map and attractions about ZuoFu village（作夫村）.

 TaSa village (他撒村) memorial archway.

 
  This is filmed in viewing deck of TaSa village（他撒村）.

 A distant reservoir(俄致水库).

Viewing deck of TaSa village （他撒村观景台）

 This is peach blossom in the scenic spot.

 The stone tablet of 12 Deagon Spring (十二龙泉石头碑)

 Rice Terraces photo taken in the bus on the way back to Jiayan Town. Few people got off the bus and visited Lvshuge Rice Terraces here.

 Beautiful rice terraces on the way back.

 
  The Long Street Banquet already prepared.

The picture above is a table of dishes at the banquet, which isn’t appetizing for me. But I found at a table with few grils, when the welcoming party came, the little girls got up, and they sat down to eat when the welcoming party left. Later I see a handsome guy with a SLR who asked the girls for chopsticks to eat, so hungry am I that I did so. Thus to get acquainted with them and find a hotel with their help.

 Street for Long Street Banquet in Jiayan town.

 Jiayan Well in the town, it is as good as 12 Dragon Springs.

 Tables for the old.

The above is a toast song from the welcome team, and a toast for the guests.

Welcome team

 
Jiayan Town in the morning, it is so  peaceful. We got up around 6:00 AM for the sunrise view of rice terraces but it was really a pity that we ddi not enjoy the sunrise view because of the frogy weather.

The Monument to the People’s Heroes in the frog.

In front of Monument to the People’s Heroes, it is rough-and-tumble.

Puma Village (浦玛村, Pǔmǎ Cūn) is located on the west side of Dayang Street (大羊街, Dàyángjiē), within the Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn) of Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). Approximately 0.5 kilometers from Dayang Street Township, this village is home to the Yiche (奕车, Yìchē) ethnic group, a pure branch of the Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) people, consisting of over 910 individuals from 175 farming households. The picturesque surroundings of Puma Village, characterized by verdant mountains and clear waters, present a captivating natural landscape that enhances its ancient and tranquil rural charm. The village exemplifies Yiche culture, preserving rich traditions that embody the essence of the Hani people.

The villagers uphold a vibrant cultural heritage encompassing agriculture, religion, rituals, history, calendar, folk customs, clothing, marriage, and cuisine. The housing in Puma Village primarily consists of earthen and timber structures, with 115 households in traditional homes, 12 in brick-concrete houses, and 48 in brick-wood constructions. Recent years have seen Puma designated as a characteristic village, benefiting from governmental support that includes improved access roads, stone-paved pathways, cultural activity rooms, and cultural performance teams, aiming to integrate the village’s cultural and natural landscapes with Yiche traditions while promoting economic growth and preserving ethnic heritage and ecological integrity. New facilities like mushroom house pavilions and a folk activity square are under construction to enhance visitors’ experiences.

Geography and Climate

Upper Puma Village (上浦玛村, Shàng Pǔmǎ Cūn)

Upper Puma Village is located in the mountainous area of Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn), Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is roughly 1.6 kilometers from the Tuo Sha Village Committee (妥赊村委会, Tuǒshā Cūnwěihùi) and about 2 kilometers from the township government. Spanning an area of 0.74 square kilometers at an elevation of 1770 meters, the village experiences an average annual temperature of 14.7°C, with an annual precipitation of about 900 millimeters, making it conducive for cultivating rice and corn.

Lower Puma Village (下浦玛村, Xià Pǔmǎ Cūn)

Lower Puma Village is also located within Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn), nestled in the mountains. It lies 1 kilometer from Tuo Sha Village Committee (妥赊村委会, Tuǒshā Cūnwěihùi) and 1.4 kilometers from Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). Covering an area of 0.71 square kilometers and situated at an elevation of 1740 meters, this village enjoys an average annual temperature of 14.8°C and substantial rainfall, also favoring the growth of rice and corn.

About the Yiche People (奕车人, Yìchē Rén)

The Yiche people (奕车人, Yìchē Rén) are a branch of the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族, Hānizú), regarded as one of the oldest subdivisions, with fewer than 20,000 members primarily found in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), particularly in Dayang Street (大羊街, Dàyángjiē), Langdi (浪堤, Làngdī), and Chegu (车古, Chēgǔ). The Yiche people’s long history of migration and their interactions with nature have led to the development of a rich culture characterized by its original, mysterious, and brilliant qualities. Their cultural practices encompass agriculture, religion, rituals, folk customs, clothing, marriage, and cuisine, showcasing profound sociological, folkloristic, and ethical dimensions.

Festivals

Yang’ana Festival (仰阿娜节, Yǎngānà Jié)

The “Yang’ana” festival (仰阿娜节, Yǎngānà Jié) celebrates the hardworking Yiche people at the end of the spring plowing season. Young men and women gather at Mengzi Hongdu Mountain (孟子轰都山, Mèngzǐ Hōngdū Shān) to engage in leisure and entertainment. The festival, which primarily focuses on the Yiche girls, is also known as the “Girls’ Festival,” occurring on the first monkey day in the third lunar month after rice planting.

In the morning, respected elders conduct rituals at the mountain top to pray for abundant harvests and health. After 10 a.m., Yiche girls dress in their most beautiful attire, including white pointed hats (帕常, Pàcháng) and layered clothing. Holding white umbrellas and musical instruments, they gather to sing and dance, sharing songs that reflect their history and life experiences.

Ku Zhazha Festival (矻扎扎节, Kūzhāzhā Jié)

The annual “Ku Zhazha” festival (矻扎扎节, Kūzhāzhā Jié) lasts five days, starting on the first monkey day in the fifth lunar month. The first day involves selecting a sacred pine tree for the grinding ceremony, with livestock slaughtered for feasting. The climax of the festival occurs from the third to the fifth day, with mutual feasting, grinding competitions, and lively games, showcasing vibrant cultural expressions.

Zhalete Festival (扎勒特, Zhālètè)

“Zhalete” (扎勒特, Zhālètè), or “October New Year,” begins on the first day of the dragon in the lunar calendar’s tenth month and lasts for six days. This grand festival marks the Hani people’s transition into a new year, filled with vibrant activities, fresh clothing, feasts, and the sounds of fireworks, dances, and songs that create a unique symphony of rural life.

How to Get There

Puma Village (浦玛村, Pǔmǎ Cūn) can be accessed by taking a bus from Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) to Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). It is recommended to confirm local transport schedules in advance, as services may vary.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and vibrant scenery.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and ask for permission before taking photos of individuals.
• Accommodation: Limited accommodation options are available in the village; consider planning overnight stays in nearby towns or villages.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting local dishes to fully experience the authentic flavors of Yiche culture.
• Language: Familiarize yourself with basic Mandarin phrases, as English may not be widely spoken.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining guided tours to enhance your understanding of the local culture and history.

Location:

Chinese Name:金平县老集寨乡大竹棚村委会马鹿塘村
English Name: Malutang Village of Laojizhai Town in Jingping County, Honghe

Overview

Malutang Village (马鹿塘村) is part of the Dazhupeng Village Committee (大竹棚村委会) in Laojizhai Town (老集寨乡), Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled in a mountainous region, it is located 2 kilometers south of Dazhupeng and 16 kilometers from Laojizhai Town. Covering an area of 3.35 square kilometers at an elevation of 1,621 meters, the village enjoys an average annual temperature of 15-18°C, making it suitable for the cultivation of rice, corn, cassava, peanuts, and various legumes.

Cultural Significance

The Yao Ethnic Group’s “Dujie” Ceremony

On December 10, an ancient and mystical “Dujie” (度戒) ceremony was held in Malutang Village, marking an important coming-of-age ritual among the Yao people (瑶族).

The “Dujie” ceremony is a rite of passage for boys aged 13 or 14, signifying their transition to adulthood. The ritual is rich in content and includes various ceremonial activities such as worshipping the deity Panwang (盘王), inviting souls back, shooting at evil spirits, and performing the Yuntai dance (跳云台).

The ceremony has been passed down for over a century and has a long-standing historical significance. During the event, the initiates dress in traditional attire and pay homage at an altar dedicated to Panwang and other deities. A master officiant lights incense to summon the seven souls and six spirits of the initiate, brandishing a dagger to vanquish demons while dancing around the altar.

Afterward, the officiant leads the initiate in a dance around the Yuntai (云台) for three rounds. The master climbs onto the platform, dancing with a dagger to exorcise demons. The initiates are then escorted up to the Yuntai, while the masters perform the “Catch the Turtle Dance” (捉龟舞) below, symbolically shooting at evil spirits.

The Initiation Process

Several men below the platform hold a rattan net covered with straw and cotton blankets, while the initiate, crouched with arms around his legs and head between his knees, carefully moves backward to the edge. Upon the master’s command, the initiate falls onto the net, symbolizing his descent into the embrace of the goddess. The master lifts the blanket to confirm the initiate’s grip, indicating the successful completion of the ritual. Each initiate takes their turn, with all successfully passing, earning praise from the villagers for their bravery.

During the initiation, the officiant also educates the initiates on clan history, tribal rules, and moral conduct. Led by the master, the Yao men circle around a selected household, singing to drive away evil spirits and honor the deities.

It is noteworthy that the entire initiation process lasts several days, during which the initiates must refrain from socializing, singing, or meeting with guests, focusing instead on self-cultivation while consuming simple, light meals.

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive from Kunming (昆明) to Jingping County, then follow signs to Laojizhai Town. Malutang Village is approximately 16 kilometers from Laojizhai.
• By Bus: Take a bus from Kunming to Jingping County and then use local transport to reach the village.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to experience the Yao culture and ceremonies is during the winter months when the “Dujie” ceremony typically takes place.
2. Local Accommodations: Consider staying with local families or guesthouses for an immersive cultural experience.
3. Respect Local Customs: When visiting, show respect for local traditions and practices, especially during ceremonies.
4. Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos, especially during rituals, to show respect for the participants.
5. Prepare for Altitude: Due to its elevation, be prepared for cooler temperatures and possible altitude effects.

Overview

The Jinshui Riverport (金水河口岸), formerly known as Nafa Port (那发口岸), is located at the southern end of Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). This border point marks the intersection between China and Vietnam, with a border line stretching 502 kilometers.

Location and Accessibility

The Jinshui Riverport is situated just across the river from the Ma Lutang Port (马鹿塘口岸) in Vietnam, connected by the China-Vietnam Friendship Bridge (中越友谊桥). The port is approximately 95 kilometers from Laizhou City (莱州市) in Vietnam, 195 kilometers from Dien Bien Phu (奠边府), 580 kilometers from Hanoi (河内), and 54 kilometers from Santang Town (三塘镇) in Vietnam. Additionally, it is 147 kilometers from the capital of Lao Cai Province (老街省) and 231 kilometers from the Laotian border.

Public transportation is readily available, with buses connecting to various cities: 159 kilometers to Gejiu (个旧), 210 kilometers to Kaiyuan (开远), 208 kilometers to Mengzi (蒙自), and 470 kilometers to Kunming (昆明). The port is located 35 kilometers from the county seat.

Historical Background

On February 25, 1993, the Jinshui Riverport was approved by the State Council as a Class I national port, officially opening on November 10 of the same year. Alongside its opening, the Jinshui River Border Inspection Station (金水河边防检查站) was established. The annual traffic at the port sees over 100,000 people and 20,000 to 30,000 tons of goods. The port features a well-structured inspection agency to facilitate trade.

Honors

In October 2021, the Jinshui Riverport was selected as a demonstration unit for national unity and progress in Honghe Prefecture (红河州).

How to Get There

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or bus to Jingping County, which is approximately a 5-6 hour drive.
• By Train: Travel by train to a nearby station and then use local transportation to reach the Jinshui Riverport.
• By Car: Drive along the highways connecting Kunming to Jingping County, following signs to the Jinshui Riverport.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months for mild weather.
2. Border Crossing: Make sure to have all necessary documents for crossing the border if you plan to enter Vietnam.
3. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try local delicacies at nearby eateries.
4. Shopping: The port area has various shops where you can purchase local handicrafts and products.
5. Photography: Capture the beautiful scenery and the bustling activity at the port.

Location:

Overview

The Ma’an Di Yingshan Anti-Japanese War Site (马鞍底营盘山抗日遗址) is a significant historical landmark located in Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). This site serves as a memorial to the struggles and sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争), highlighting the resilience of local communities and their efforts in the fight against Japanese aggression.

Historical Significance

The site is situated in the Yingshan area (马鞍底乡营盘山抗日遗址) of Ma’an Di, which played a crucial role during the wartime period. It is a testament to the local populace’s courage and determination in defending their homeland. Various structures and remnants from that era can still be found at the site, providing insights into the conditions and challenges faced by those who fought for their country’s independence.

Features of the Site

Visitors to the Ma’an Di Yingshan Anti-Japanese War Site will find historical relics, monuments, and interpretative signs that tell the story of the local resistance against Japanese forces. The site not only commemorates the past but also serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and unity in the present.

How to Get There

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or bus to Jingping County, approximately 5-6 hours away.
• By Train: Travel by train to a nearby station and then use local transportation to reach Ma’an Di.
• By Car: Drive along the highways connecting Kunming to Jingping, following signs to Ma’an Di.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during spring or autumn for pleasant weather.
2. Respect the Site: Be mindful of the historical significance and treat the site with respect.
3. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the scenic views and historical remnants.
4. Local Guidance: Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history.
5. Combine with Other Attractions: Plan to visit nearby attractions in Jingping to make the most of your trip.

Location:

Overview

The Ten Thousand Mu Banana Forest (金平县勐桥万亩蕉林) in Jingping County (金平县) is located along the road from Manhao (蔓耗) to Mengqiao (勐桥). It is a significant project aimed at developing green industries, adjusting industrial structures, and accelerating poverty alleviation in the region. Local villagers have widely planted high-yield, disease-resistant tissue-cultured banana seedlings, creating a lush, year-round green landscape. The vibrant banana leaves and blossoming buds create a beautiful green tourism route suitable for fruit-picking activities.

Scenic Features

As you cross the Red River (红河) and enter Jingping, you will be greeted by endless rows of banana orchards in the river valley. The dancing green banana leaves sway in the breeze, while Dai (傣族) young women in elaborate floral headdresses, form-fitting white tops, and black skirts weave gracefully through the orchards. This enchanting scene makes one feel as if they have entered a mystical banana forest, where the human figures harmonize beautifully with the banana blossoms. This is the essence of Jingping’s Ten Thousand Mu Banana Forest.

Local Prosperity

The Dai people living in Menglaba (勐拉坝) have prospered by cultivating bananas. The history of banana planting in Jingping is long-standing, benefiting from a “three-dimensional climate” characterized by the phrase “one mountain divides four seasons, ten miles differ in weather.” This unique climate has created 1.4 million mu of land suitable for growing bananas and rubber, mainly in the low-heat river valleys of the Red River and Tengtiao River (藤条江) basins, including Mengla (勐拉), Zhemiz (者米), Jinshuihe (金水河), Mengqiao (勐桥), Dazhai (大寨), Shayi Po (沙依坡), Laojizhai (老集寨), and Laomeng (老勐).

Before 1997, the primary banana variety planted was the local dwarf banana, with some wild bananas and plantains present. In 1970, the total planting area was only 1,047 mu. By 1980, it increased to 7,185 mu, and by 1986, the area expanded to 58,338 mu, marking the first peak period in banana cultivation history in Jingping. Following the introduction of tissue-cultured banana seedlings by Guangzhou Datang Company (广州大唐公司) in 1999, standardized management practices led to significant growth. By the end of 2010, the banana planting area reached 175,000 mu, with an output of 290,000 tons and a value of 435 million yuan. The “Tian Shi” (天时) and “Di Li” (地利) banana brands were established, with the former receiving national “Green Food” A-level certification in 2005. Jingping bananas are now exported to major cities across China and to countries such as Russia, South Korea, and Japan. The “Tian Shi” and “Di Li” bananas can be found in the world-renowned Carrefour supermarkets, establishing Jingping as the “Banana Kingdom” (香蕉王国).

Transition to Modern Farming

The cultivation of bananas in Jingping has transitioned from traditional angled bud seedlings to tissue-cultured planting, moving from hillside cultivation to easier, large-scale farming. This shift has established a more systematic, scientific, and standardized management level for banana farming, quickly making the banana industry a pillar of agriculture in Jingping and a path to wealth for the local population.

Vibrant Economic Activity

Despite being a small border town, Jingping is bustling with life along the roads leading to Mengla, Zhemiz, and from Manhao to Mengqiao and Ma’an Di (马鞍底). The banks of the Red River, Tengtiao River, and Zhemiz River are lined with expansive banana orchards, transforming Menglaba (勐拉坝) and Mengpingba (勐坪坝) into green oases. The grand scale of the banana fields creates the feeling of stepping into a banana forest and the “Banana Kingdom.”

The sight of farmers harvesting bananas, transporting, washing, preserving, and packaging them creates a lively atmosphere. Businessmen from across the country come to buy bananas, resulting in a constant flow of traffic. Visitors to the Ten Thousand Mu Banana Forest can explore the orchards, participate in fruit-picking, and enjoy local Dai cuisine at hidden “farm stays” (农家乐) nestled within the banana groves. Experiencing farm life and reconnecting with nature are highlights of a visit to Jingping.

How to Get There

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or bus to Jingping County, which is approximately 5-6 hours away.
• By Train: Take a train to the nearest station, and then use local transportation to reach Jingping County.
• By Car: Drive along the highways connecting Kunming to Jingping, following the signs to Mengqiao.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Late spring and summer are ideal for banana picking and enjoying the lush landscape.
2. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local Dai dishes, especially those featuring fresh bananas.
3. Plan for Outdoor Activities: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for exploring the orchards.
4. Respect Local Culture: Engage with local communities respectfully and enjoy their rich cultural heritage.
5. Bring Essentials: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water, as the sun can be strong in the banana fields.

Location:

Overview

Chinese Name: 阿拉湖
English Name: Ala Lake
Alias: 板桥河水库 (Banqiao River Reservoir)
Location: Yunnan Province (云南省), Luxi County (泸西县), Jiu Cheng Town (旧城镇), Mu Long Village (木龙村)
Main Areas: Kuangchang (矿厂), Qingshuigou (清水沟), Mu Long (木龙), Zhongzhai (中摆), Banqiao (板桥), Alapo (阿拉坡)
Established: December 1957
Original Forest Area: 11,000 mu

Introduction

Ala Lake is located in the Banqiao River Reservoir (板桥河水库) of Luxi County (泸西县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Between 1978 and 1985, it underwent three expansions, reaching a capacity of 72.4 million cubic meters, making it a medium-sized reservoir. This project is a key part of Luxi County’s “West Water East Diversion” initiative, with a dam height of 37 meters.

The lake features two distinct mountain canyons and two tributaries that interconnect, covering over 40 square kilometers of surface area. Ala Lake, often referred to as a “green cradle of life,” is a picturesque artificial lake nestled among majestic mountains. The dam captures the waters of rivers such as the Yiwei River (矣维河) and Banqiao River (板桥河), forming a stunning landscape.

A remarkable feature of Ala Lake is a small, round, green island floating in its turquoise waters, flanked by the mountains on either side, creating a unique vista reminiscent of “two dragons seizing treasure.” The lake is also home to the Ala Lake Leisure Resort, which includes thatched huts, grass pavilions, a wildlife breeding ground, and dining facilities. Visitors can enjoy a combination of recreation, dining, and accommodation.

Scenic Features

Upon arrival, visitors can ascend the hills along the stony paths, encountering thatched cottages and grass pavilions for rest. In spring and summer, the lake is calm, blending seamlessly with the sky. The shores are surrounded by lush peaks adorned with a variety of flowers, including camellias (山茶), peach blossoms (桃花), apricot blossoms (杏花), and rhododendrons (杜鹃花). In late autumn, the lake is alive with waterfowl, such as white chickens, wild ducks, and herons.

Local Specialties

Ala Lake is renowned for its Daqiao Fish (大桥鱼). Each spring, as the ice melts and the Ermin River (额敏河) swells, fish from Ala Lake swim upstream to the river to feed and spawn. The area around Bashibai Bridge (巴什拜大桥) offers a broad, gentle stretch of water where people love to fish, thus the fish caught here are called Daqiao Fish.

There are barriers built at the mouth of Ala Lake to prevent fish from swimming upstream, leading to a spectacular phenomenon known as “Carp Jumping the Dragon Gate” (鲤鱼跳龙门). Each year, large fish form long lines at the barriers, leaping into the air, showcasing their brilliance. The sight of fish jumping out of the water creates beautiful rainbows during the day and captivates onlookers at night, earning these fish the nickname “Patriotic Fish” (爱国鱼) from the locals.

Name Origin

The name “Ala” is believed to have been derived from the Yi people’s (彝族) general Ala, who guarded the western stronghold. To protect the safety of the tribe, he named the area Alapo (阿拉坡). General Ala bravely fought against external enemies and died on the Banqiao River. The tribe honored him by naming the lake after him.

Climate Characteristics

Ala Lake has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature ranging from 15°C to 22.6°C. In summer (the rainy season), moist air from the southwest influences the weather, resulting in abundant rainfall. During this period, the sky is often overcast, but the ample moisture leads to moderate temperatures, preventing extreme heat.

The annual temperature variation is significant, with relatively mild summers and cool autumns prone to cold damage. The region experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with summer being rainy and winter dry. The winter (dry season) is characterized by clear weather and abundant sunshine, although it can occasionally be affected by cold polar air and southeastern air currents.

How to Get There

Ala Lake is accessible via various transportation options:

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or shuttle to Luxi County, then continue by local transport to the lake.
• From Luxi County Town (泸西县城): Local buses or taxis are available to reach Ala Lake.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn provide mild weather and beautiful scenery.
2. Photography Opportunities: The lake’s stunning landscape is perfect for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset.
3. Local Cuisine: Be sure to try dishes featuring Daqiao Fish, known for its delicate flavor.
4. Bring Essentials: Pack sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes, and water, as the area can be quite sunny and warm.
5. Respect Nature: Follow local guidelines to preserve the natural environment and wildlife around Ala Lake.

Location:

Overview

Bisezhai Railway Station (碧色寨站, Bisezhai zhan), formerly known as Bishi Zhai Station (壁虱寨站), is located in Mengzi City (蒙自市), within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) of Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It is classified as a fourth-class station under the management of China Railway Kunming Group Co., Ltd. The station serves the Kunming–Hekou Railway (昆河铁路) and the Ge Bi Shi Railway (个碧石铁路).

The station was inaugurated on April 13, 1909, and initially named Bishi Zhai Station, later changed to Bisezhai Station. By 1918, it was designated as a special station. The station ceased passenger operations in 1992 and was officially closed in October 2010. As of March 2020, construction is underway for the Bisezhai Duyue Railway Historical and Cultural Park (碧色寨滇越铁路历史文化公园).

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 碧色寨站
• English Name: Bisezhai Railway Station
• Opening Date: April 13, 1909
• Location: Mengzi City, Yunnan Province, China
• Station Level: Fourth-class station
• Main Lines: Kunming–Hekou Railway, Ge Bi Shi Railway
• Management: China Railway Kunming Group Co., Ltd.
• Address: Bisezhai Village, Guanyin Street, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Historical Background

Bisezhai Station is situated in what was once a small village called “Poxin,” home to just a few families. The station was established when the Kunming–Hekou Railway reached this location in 1909. Its picturesque scenery led to its renaming as Bisezhai, which means “Blue Color Village.”

In March 1910, the full line of the Kunming–Hekou Railway was completed, establishing Bisezhai as a crucial transport hub, making it one of the oldest railway stations in China. By 1918, it had achieved special station status.

In 1921, the Ge Bi Railway (个碧铁路) began operations, making Bisezhai the terminal station and a critical transfer point where narrow-gauge and standard-gauge trains interchanged. It was a key site for transporting goods into and out of Yunnan, contributing to its bustling economy during its peak.

The station’s decline began in the late 1950s, primarily due to the dismantling of the Mengzi to Bisezhai railway in 1959, prompted by the “Great Leap Forward” policies. Bisezhai’s once-thriving atmosphere diminished, and by the 1960s, it was downgraded to a fourth-class station.

Architectural Features

Covering an area of 2 square kilometers, Bisezhai Station is now recognized as a key cultural heritage site. The station building features a distinctive French architectural style, with a brick and wood structure adorned with red tiles and yellow walls.

Key Architectural Details:

• Height: 11.5 meters
• Width: 25.5 meters
• Depth: 10.2 meters
• Platform Width: 25 meters
• Platform Depth: 4 meters

Adjacent to the station are several historical buildings, including dormitories for French employees and a water tower, showcasing the French influence in the area.

Cultural Significance

From 1910 to the mid-20th century, Bisezhai Station played a pivotal role in trade along the Kunming–Hekou Railway. Warehouses overflowed with goods such as tin, furs, and rice, attracting merchants from around the world, including French, British, American, German, Japanese, and Greek traders.

The station was lively, with numerous trains arriving daily, bustling with passengers and cargo. This vibrant scene led locals to refer to it as “Little Paris,” reflecting its economic and cultural significance.

In 1987, Bisezhai Station was designated as a key cultural heritage site in Yunnan Province, and it received national recognition in 2013.

Notable Cultural Events:

• The station has been featured in films such as Feng Xiaogang’s “Youth” (芳华) and Li Fangfang’s “The Last Wish” (无问西东), further enhancing its cultural footprint.

Modern Developments

Mengzi City has partnered with the Yunnan World Expo Tourism Group to develop the Bisezhai Duyue Railway Historical and Cultural Park, with an investment of 5 billion yuan. The project aims to preserve the historical features of the station while creating a vibrant tourist destination.

Plans include restoring the area to reflect its former glory and the French architectural style, enhancing its appeal as a tourist attraction.

How to Get There

Bisezhai Railway Station is conveniently accessible via local transportation options in Mengzi City. Here are some options:

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or shuttle bus to the city center, then a local bus or taxi to Bisezhai.
• From Mengzi Railway Station (蒙自火车站): A short taxi ride will take you to Bisezhai Station.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and beautiful landscapes.
2. Local Attractions: Explore nearby sites like Mengzi City Museum and historical streets to enrich your visit.
3. Cultural Respect: Be aware of local customs and practices, especially when visiting historical sites.
4. Photography Opportunities: The station’s unique architecture and picturesque surroundings make it an excellent spot for photography, particularly during sunrise or sunset.
5. Plan Ahead: Check the construction status of the Bisezhai Duyue Railway Historical and Cultural Park for any events or activities that may enhance your visit.

Station Name (EN): Bisezhai Railway Station (Mengzi)
Station Name(CN): 碧色寨火车站/Bisezhai Huochezhan
Address(EN): Bisezhai Village, Caoba Town, Mengzi City, Honghe, Yunnan
Address(CN): 云南省红河州蒙自市草坝镇碧色寨

Introduction

Tasa (他撒村) is located in the central-eastern part of Honghe County (红河县), Yunnan Province (云南省), and is home to the largest Hani (哈尼族) village in the country. It is renowned for its vibrant song and dance culture. Among its attractions, the Twelve Springs (十二龙泉) of Tasa Village are particularly famous, known for their sweet, cool mountain spring water that emerges from the rock crevices.

The Twelve Springs

The Twelve Springs十二龙泉 consist of twelve distinct streams of spring water, divided into two groups of six outlets each. The left group serves as a drinking water source, featuring outlets decorated with animal heads, while the right group, adorned with stone troughs, is designated for washing vegetables and clothes.

The Hani people are particularly protective of this precious water source. They prohibit climbing near the spring and littering. Every year, in the sixth month of the lunar calendar, they perform a ritual, offering chickens and ducks at the site to express gratitude for the abundance of water that nourishes their rice terraces.

The Twelve Springs are situated on Tasa Qiluo Road (齐洛公路) in Honghe County, about 50 meters north of the Twelve Springs viewing platform.

Unique Natural Landscape

The Twelve Springs are a unique natural landscape, celebrated for their clear, sweet water and the distinctive quantity of twelve streams. The springs flow year-round, refreshing both locals and visitors alike. Surrounding the springs are lush mountains, filled with the sounds of birds and fragrant flowers. In spring, the “Tuo Tan Mai” (妥垤玛依) and red mountain tea flowers bloom, creating a picturesque scene. This area is not only an ideal choice for spring excursions and summer retreats but also a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

Overall, the Twelve Springs combine natural beauty, cultural history, and folk traditions, making it a must-visit destination.

Cultural Significance

The Twelve Springs are intertwined with local folklore. According to legend, in ancient times, Tasa Village had a unique marriage custom where men would marry but women would not. A family with a son and daughter found themselves in a dilemma when the son did not wish to leave home. The daughter agreed to marry on his behalf, but only if half of the Twelve Springs were given to her as a dowry. The village elders agreed, altering the marriage custom forever. In gratitude, the Hani’s local shaman performed a sacred ceremony, bestowing twelve blessings upon the spring water, ensuring that anyone who drinks from it receives the protection of the Hani mountain spirits. The blessings include health, happiness, wealth, and harmony, among others.

Hani Culture and Water Worship

Hani sculptures are closely linked to their wells and the reverence for water. The Hani believe that clean water sources bring good fortune. As such, the sculptures near the Twelve Springs are designed to ward off evil spirits, ensuring the purity of the water. The sculpture group comprises six outlets with animal head carvings and six stone troughs, flowing into a nearby reservoir for washing vegetables and clothes.

The well serves not only as a water source but also as a sophisticated irrigation system, showcasing the ingenuity of the Hani people. Their sustainable methods ensure that water is efficiently distributed among the countless rice terraces in the area.

Nearby Attractions

7.4 kilometers from the Twelve Springs is the scenic area of the Jiangshan Reservoir (甲寅后山水库), a natural alpine lake at an elevation of 2,200 meters. Surrounded by over 4,000 acres of forest, this area epitomizes the harmony between mountains and water. In spring, the “Tuo Tan Mai” and red mountain tea flowers bloom, creating an idyllic setting for relaxation and exploration.

Location

The Twelve Springs are located at Longjia Village (龙甲村), Z002 County Road, Honghe County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州).

How to Get There

To reach the Twelve Springs, take a bus or drive from Honghe County to Tasa Village. The journey from the county seat to Tasa takes about 30 minutes. Signage along the route will guide you to the springs.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) is ideal for experiencing blooming flowers and enjoying mild weather.
2. Local Customs: Respect local traditions, especially around the springs, and avoid littering.
3. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and cultural artifacts.
4. Hiking Gear: If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking.
5. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially when engaging in outdoor activities.

he Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田) are located on the Jiale Highway (甲乐公路) in Honghe County (红河县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). The specific address is 2,100 meters south of the Hope Primary School (希望小学) in Honghe County (红河县). Nimei Village (尼美村) is part of the Leyi Township (乐育乡) in Honghe County (红河县) and is situated in the southeastern part of the township, 13 kilometers from the township government. The road to the township is unpaved, making transportation inconvenient, while it is 27 kilometers from the county seat.

Geographic Location

• Eastern Neighbor: Baohua Township (宝华乡)
• Southern Neighbor: Jiacha Township (架车乡)
• Western Neighbor: Daxin Zhai (大新寨)
• Northern Neighbor: Ranren Village Committee (然仁村委会)
• Villages Under Jurisdiction: Includes Nimei, Bamei, Bizhi, and 15 other village groups.

Honors Received

On December 25, 2019, Nimei Village (尼美村) was selected as a National Forest Village (国家森林乡村). In October 2021, the Bizhi Village Group (比姿村民小组) in Leyi Township (乐育镇) was included in the second batch of Civilized New Wind Demonstration Villages (文明新风示范村) in Honghe Prefecture (红河州).

Scenic Overview

Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田) are a picturesque location renowned for their stunning landscapes and rich Hani culture (哈尼族文化). The terraced fields are layered like chains, stretching from the foot of the mountain to the summit, resembling a beautiful landscape painting. In summer, the rice grows taller and more vibrant, reflecting a colorful panorama against the backdrop of lush greenery and mountains.

Beyond being a natural spectacle, the Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田) are also a culturally rich area. The local Hani people (哈尼族) maintain their traditional agricultural culture and lifestyle, which is evident in their houses, clothing, and cuisine. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep understanding of Hani culture and history.

Additionally, the Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田) are ideal for photography and hiking. Tourists can capture stunning photos and stroll along the terraced pathways to experience the charm of nature and the warmth of human culture. Overall, the Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田) are a must-visit destination, appealing to both nature lovers and those interested in cultural history.

Fifth Hani Rice Terraces Harvest Festival

The fifth Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田) Farmers’ Harvest Festival will be held in the Bizhi Village (比姿村) of Leyi Township (乐育镇)!

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田) not only carry a millennia-old agricultural civilization but also embody the wisdom of the Hani people (哈尼族). This event aims to strengthen the preservation of Hani agricultural culture in Honghe County (红河县), promote the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, and highlight local customs, thus creating a unique tourism brand for Leyi Township (乐育镇) in Honghe County (红河县).

The festival encourages everyone to engage in physical exercise, enhancing overall health and fostering a spirit of progress and striving within the community, promoting cultural revitalization in rural areas. The festival showcases the new spirit of farmers, the new landscape of rural areas, and the new developments in agriculture, allowing society to share in the joy of the harvest.

Event Schedule

1. Welcoming Ceremony
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 10:00 to 10:30
   • Location: Below the Duoyi Tree Fork in Bizhi Village (比姿村)
2. Opening Ceremony
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 10:30 to 11:00
   • Location: Bizhi Square (比姿广场)
3. Cultural and Recreational Activities
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 11:20 to 13:00
   • Location: Bizhi Square (比姿广场)
   • Activities: Experience projects (grinding grain, spinning tops, playing the sanxian, flute, and leaf).
4. Rice Terrace Hiking Competition
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 13:00 to 15:00
   • Location: Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田)
   • Details: Walk or jog 10 kilometers through the Nimei Rice Terraces, categorized by age groups (youth, adults, seniors) with male and female divisions. Each group consists of 50 participants, with prizes of agricultural products (chickens, ducks, fish, mushrooms) for the top five and shopping vouchers for the top 20. All participants receive a sports wristband.
5. Terrace Sports Activities
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 13:00 to 16:00
   • Location: Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田)
   • Activities: Traditional threshing, rice carrying competitions, tug-of-war, chicken, duck, fish, and frog-catching activities, and treasure hunts.
6. Hani Long Street Feast
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 17:30 to 18:30
   • Location: Bizhi Village (比姿村)
   • Details: Celebrate the harvest together and enjoy delicious food.
7. Bonfire Celebration
   • Time: September 22, 2024, 19:30 to 20:30
   • Location: Bizhi Square (比姿广场)
   • Details: Dance around the bonfire to celebrate the Fifth Farmers’ Harvest Festival.
8. Local Snack Street, Ethnic Talent Show, and Product Exhibition
   • Time: September 22, 2024
   • Location: Bizhi Village Square (比姿村广场)
   • Details: Featuring local snacks and an exhibition of agricultural products, handicrafts, and various merchandise.

This year’s Harvest Festival is expected to bring together participants for an annual celebration of abundance!

How to Get There

To reach the Nimei Rice Terraces (尼美梯田), you can take public transport to Honghe County (红河县) and then take a taxi or drive approximately 27 kilometers to the terraces.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early summer is ideal for viewing lush green terraces and vibrant rice.
• Transportation: Plan for transportation in advance, as public transport options may be limited.
• Photography: Bring your camera for stunning landscape shots, especially during sunrise or sunset.
• Cultural Respect: Engage with local customs and be respectful of the Hani culture while visiting.

Location:

The Hani Ethnic Minority Museum (绿春县博物馆/哈尼族博物馆) is located in the Lüdong New District (绿东新区) of Luchun County (绿春县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is the only museum in the world dedicated to the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族).

Overview

• Chinese Name: 绿春县博物馆 (Lüchūn Xiàn Bówùguǎn)
• Location: Lüdong New District (绿东新区), Luchun County (绿春县)
• Area: 6,500 m²
• Type: National museum of cultural relics
• Opening Date: November 25, 2008
• Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 08:00—11:30 (11:00—11:30 for cleaning); 14:00—17:30 (17:00—17:30 for cleaning)
• Construction Start Date: May 2006
• Building Area: 3,456 m²
• Total Collection: 3,147 items (sets)

Historical Background

The museum began construction in May 2006 and officially opened to the public during the International Hani/Akha Academic Conference (国际哈尼/阿卡学术讨论会) in November 2008. It was formally established as the Luchun County Museum (绿春县博物馆) on January 30, 2011, approved by the Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (云南省文物局). Since its opening, the museum has welcomed over 110,000 domestic and international visitors.

The museum spans 6,500 square meters, including the plaza in front of the museum and totem poles (图腾柱) representing the six ethnic groups (世居民族) residing in Luchun County, with an investment of over 12 million yuan.

Architectural Layout

The total building area of the museum is 3,456 square meters, with 2,200 square meters dedicated to exhibition halls. The museum features 12 exhibition halls, including:

• Main Hall (总厅)
• Migration Hall (迁徙厅)
• Religion Hall (宗教厅)
• Customs Hall (习俗厅)
• Agriculture Hall (农耕厅)
• Costume Hall (服饰厅)
• Goddess Hall (女神厅)
• Art and Culture Hall (艺术文化厅)
• Library and Data Hall (图书资料厅, not open to the public)
• Tea Culture Hall (茶文化厅)
• Multimedia Hall (多媒体厅)
• Art Exhibition Hall (艺术作品展览厅)

Exhibits

The museum houses 2,998 valuable tangible cultural heritage items (包括相关书籍) related to the production, life, religion, textiles, and clothing of the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族). As the only Hani museum in the world, it plays a vital role in preserving and showcasing Hani culture.

The museum combines contemporary theories with regional characteristics and the overall culture of the Hani/Akha people, utilizing modern techniques alongside traditional cultural expressions to collect, preserve, and display the customs, beliefs, and lifestyles of the Hani people comprehensively.

Cultural Significance

The Hani Ethnic Minority Museum integrates advanced multimedia methods, including video presentations and performances, to enhance the preservation of Hani cultural heritage. It serves as a comprehensive resource center for research, development, and protection of Hani traditions.

Visitors to the museum will experience unique Hani cultural practices, such as the Long Street Feast (长街宴) and an eight-part choir (八声部合唱团), alongside folklore and myths that reflect the deep historical roots and values of the Hani people.

Visiting Information

• Address: Inside the Ethnic Culture Park (风情园), Luchun County (绿春县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州)
• Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 08:00—11:30; 14:00—17:30. Closed on Sundays.

How to Get There

To reach the museum, take bus routes 1, 2, or 5 to the Fengqing Park Road Station (风情园路口站), and walk south for 100 meters.

Travel Tips

• Time Needed: Plan to spend at least 3 hours exploring the museum and its exhibits.
• Transportation: After arriving at the Luchun Bus Station (绿春汽车客运站), it’s a short walk to the museum.
• Admission: Please consult the museum for specific ticket details.
• Best Visiting Time: Mornings are generally less crowded, allowing for a more immersive experience.

Location:

Mabang Old Town (马帮古城) is located on Dongmen Street (东门街) in Honghe County (红河县), Yunnan Province (云南省). The town mainly consists of three parts: the Dongmen City Tower (东门城楼), the Yao Chuju (姚初居) residences featuring a blend of Chinese and Western architecture, and the Qian Erguan Maze Courtyard (钱二官迷宫大院). All of these structures were built in the early years of the Republic of China (民国), approximately 70 years ago. This architectural ensemble is known as the most complete collection of traditional Chinese and Western-style residences in Honghe County, covering an area of over 20,000 square meters. It has earned the nickname “Garden of Architecture Beyond the River” (江外建筑大观园).

Historical Significance

Honghe County (红河县) is one of the three major overseas Chinese communities in Yunnan Province and has preserved nearly a hundred ancient residential buildings. The Yisa Dongmen Ancient Architecture Complex (迤萨东门古建筑群) consists of six individual buildings and occupies an area of 4,500 square meters, with a total floor area exceeding 20,000 square meters and more than 120 rooms. The complex includes the Dongmen Tower, Yao Chuju Residence, the rear courtyard of Yao Chuju, Qian Erguan Residence, Qian Erguan Annex, and three private residences, all built in the early Republic of China era.

In 2003, it was designated as a provincial-level historical monument, upgraded to national-level in 2013, and recognized as the 11th batch of international cultural exchange bases for overseas Chinese by the China Overseas Chinese Association in December 2023.

Architectural Features

The Mabang Old Town architectural complex is the most well-preserved and visually striking collection of traditional Chinese and Western-style residences in Honghe County. The total area of the complex is over 20,000 square meters, earning it the title of “Garden of Architecture Beyond the River.”

The complex reflects the historical and cultural essence of the Hani people (哈尼族) and showcases the harmonious integration of various architectural styles.

Key Buildings

1. Dongmen City Tower (东门城楼):
   • This tower connects with the Yao Chuju residence, constructed from 1937 to 1944, covering an area of 584 square meters and a floor area of 980 square meters. It features a square fortress-like appearance and defensive shooting holes.
2. Yao Chuju Residence (姚初居):
   • This courtyard combines Chinese and Western elements, with a design primarily influenced by French architecture but featuring traditional Chinese interior styles.
3. Qian Erguan Maze Courtyard (钱二官迷宫大院):
   • Renowned for being the first brick-arch building beyond the river, this structure contains no steel reinforcements and features eight courtyards, 44 rooms, and 188 doors and windows, creating a labyrinth-like design.

Cultural Impact

As time has passed, many old buildings have suffered from natural disasters, but Mabang Old Town stands resilient against the elements, remaining a testament to its historical significance. The ancient architecture speaks volumes about the past of Yisa (迤萨) and continues to inspire future generations.

Visiting Information

• Location: Honghe County (红河县), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Climate: Subtropical monsoon
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 08:00-17:00
• Attraction Level: AA level
• Admission Fee: Free
• Total Area: 4,500 m²

How to Get There

Mabang Old Town is easily accessible by public transportation from major cities in Yunnan Province. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from the nearest bus station to Honghe County. The town is located approximately 5 kilometers from the center of Yisa.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best seasons to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
• Photography: The golden light during sunset provides an excellent opportunity for stunning photographs, especially around the Dongmen City Tower and the Yao Chuju Residence.
• Respect Local Customs: As this area is culturally rich, it’s essential to respect local traditions and practices while visiting.

Location: