Overview

The Exhibition Hall of Former Custom (蒙自海关旧址, Méngzì Hǎiguān Jiùzhǐ) is located in the southeastern corner of Nanhu (南湖, Nán Hú) in Mengzi City (蒙自市, Méngzì Shì), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). Covering an area of approximately 2,925 square meters, this site dates back from the Qing Dynasty (清朝, Qīng Cháo) to the Republic of China (民国, Mínguó) era.

The architectural layout of the former customs site is meticulously organized, radiating from the Customs Tax Office (海关税务司署, Hǎiguān Shuìwù Sīshǔ) at its center. It features a blend of European-style buildings with red tiles and yellow walls, alongside Chinese-style architecture characterized by ornate beams and flying eaves. Existing structures include the Mengzi Customs Tax Office, the French Consulate (法国领事府, Fǎguó Lǐngshì Fǔ), a garden, and the Goulas Commercial House (哥胪士洋行, Gēlúshì Yángháng), which are primarily French-style buildings. This site testifies to the complex history of Yunnan’s development and reflects the cultural exchange between China and the West.

In May 2006, the Exhibition Hall of Former Custom was announced as a key cultural heritage site by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China.

Historical Background

In the 13th year of Guangxu (光绪, Guāngxù) in 1887, the first French consul, M. Léon de Montigny, arrived in Mengzi. He purchased approximately 5 acres of land outside the eastern gate of the city to build the French Consulate, which was completed in 1888. The Mengzi Customs and Tax Office began construction in the same year and was completed in 1889. By the 21st year of the Republic (1932), the consulate was moved to Kunming, ending its presence in Mengzi.

Over the years, the site has undergone various transformations, including being repurposed as classrooms for the Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学, Xīnán Liánhé Dàxué) during 1938-1939. In 1940, the site was shut down as the Japanese army occupied Vietnam, interrupting operations.

Architectural Layout

The site encompasses a total area of 2,925 square meters, with its architectural design radiating from the Customs Tax Office at the center. It exhibits a unique blend of European and Chinese architectural styles, illustrating the cultural interactions of the time. Key buildings include:

• Customs Tax Office (海关税务司署, Hǎiguān Shuìwù Sīshǔ): A palace-style wooden structure with an area of 323.4 square meters.
• French Consulate (法国领事府, Fǎguó Lǐngshì Fǔ): Comprising 10 main rooms and 6 side rooms, it spans over 500 square meters.
• French Prison (法国监狱, Fǎguó Jiānyù): Two single-story brick-and-wood buildings featuring European architectural styles.
• French Garden (法国花园, Fǎguó Huāyuán): A two-story rectangular building near the water, covering an area of 215.04 square meters.
• Goulas Commercial House (哥胪士洋行, Gēlúshì Yángháng): A two-story building occupying an area of approximately 1,800 square meters.

Cultural Significance

The Exhibition Hall of Former Custom stands as a testament to the turbulent history of modern Yunnan and symbolizes the cultural exchanges between East and West.

Preservation Efforts

In May 2006, the site was designated as a key cultural heritage site by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. In November 2018, it was selected as part of the third batch of 20th-century architectural heritage in China.

How to Get There

The Exhibition Hall of Former Custom is located in the southeastern corner of Nanhu in Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture.

By Car:

From the Mengzi Municipal Government, the journey to the former customs site is approximately 8.6 kilometers and takes about 26 minutes.

Travel Tips

• Timing: Visiting during the morning or late afternoon can help you avoid the midday heat and crowds.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of the site.
• Photography: The blend of architectural styles offers excellent photography opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Local Cuisine: Explore nearby local eateries to enjoy traditional Yunnanese dishes after your visit.

Honghe The Exhibition Hall of Former Custom in Mengzi City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of The Exhibition Hall of Former Custom in Honghe (蒙自老海关陈列室).

Xinansuo Old Town新安所古镇 is located in the southeastern part of Mengzi City, approximately 6 kilometers from the city center. Established in the eighth year of the Zhengde era (1513) during the Ming Dynasty, the Xinansuo Military Garrison (新安守御千户所) was built in 1517, leading to the construction of the Xinansuo City (新安所城). This area has left behind numerous historical and cultural relics, from ancient streets dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties to military sites.

A Tranquil Journey Through History

Xinansuo is not bustling or noisy; it is ancient and serene. Each old street and ancient residence tells stories of the past. The marks on the ropes of the old well record the vicissitudes of this ancient town. Walking through the old streets and houses of Xinansuo, one can feel the unique charm of bygone times.

The Historical Significance of Xinansuo

The history of Xinansuo can be traced back to the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when the ancient County of Bangu (贲古县) was established nearby over two thousand years ago. This long-standing military and agricultural culture has nurtured the Xinansuo Old Town, weaving a rich tapestry of cultural history. The military garrison established here played a significant role in local governance and defense.

Cultural Memories

In one corner of the old town, there stands a traditional archway and several courtyards, symbolizing the cherished cultural memories of the locals. Ning Jiamu (宁家木), a genuine Xinansuo native, has devoted considerable time to collecting and organizing materials about Xinansuo since his retirement. He says, “To understand the history of a city, one must walk into the place where history began.” His passion for preserving local history is evident in his extensive collection of artifacts and documents.

Reliving Memories

While reviewing his materials, Ning Jiamu narrates his memories of Xinansuo, mentioning ancient residences, tombs, stone tablets, theaters, shops, and ancient postal routes. Each detail seems to come alive, recounting the past. He emphasizes the importance of these historical sites in understanding the evolution of the town.

Modern-Day Xinansuo

Standing by the archway of Xinansuo Old Town, the flowing traffic and bustling pedestrians create a sense of time disconnection, making it hard to imagine what the ancient town originally looked like.

The Ancient Stone Paths

Continuing along Zhaxia Street (扎下街), an ancient street appears, featuring narrow, elongated alleys and weathered bluestone paths, flanked by century-old residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The simple gray tiles and intricately carved wooden structures reflect the architectural style of the Huizhou region in southern Jiangsu, with each stone slab and wall telling tales of history.

“A Single Gun” Building

Venturing further, one can see a building known as “A Single Gun” (一条枪), named for its barrack door that measures exactly one zhang and one chi (approximately 3.2 meters), which coincidentally matches the length of a Ming Dynasty spear. The building’s entrance is modest, but it hides many mysteries, serving as a military barrack that was easy to defend. Its unique architectural style reflects the strategic needs of the era.

Daily Life in Xinansuo

As you walk past the “A Single Gun” building, you may encounter resident Huang Liangyu (黄良玉) sewing items on a sewing machine. Approaching her, you’ll find her smiling warmly. Huang married into Xinansuo from a nearby village and has lived on this old street for over 40 years.

Memories of a Simple Life

“Life in Xinansuo is very comfortable; this place has a lot of charm,” Huang says. Although the town seems to have changed, the old well still stands at her door. Over the years, the well has acquired marks from ropes, while the stone paths have become smooth, witnesses to the passage of time. The mud houses have undergone renovations, evolving from earthen structures to brick houses. Looking up, one can see the blending of old and new, showcasing the civilization of different eras.

A Tapestry of Historical Sites

The ancient streets of Xinansuo are interwoven and accessible, with historical and cultural relics mainly distributed along Chengzheng Street (城正街), Nantun Street (南屯街), Zhaxia Street, and Dahou Street (大后街). Key highlights include:

• Chenghuang Temple (城隍庙): Built in the twelfth year of the Zhengde era (1517), it includes existing structures like the mountain gate and opera stage. The temple serves as a vital cultural site for local festivals and events.
• Wenchang Palace (文昌宫): Located on Chengzheng Street, this palace was used as a memorial hall during the War of Resistance against Japan, now known as Zhongshan Hall (中山堂). It features the Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁), Wenchang Hall (文昌殿), and an opera stage, showcasing traditional architecture.
• Guanyin Temple (观音寺): Originally built in the 25th year of the Kangxi era (1685) and reconstructed in 1762, this temple features significant historical structures that reflect local beliefs and traditions.

Additional Attractions

Xinansuo boasts over 80 ancient wells, though only a few are visible today. The architecture showcases diverse styles and echoes the town’s rich history. Each well has its own story and significance, often linked to local legends and daily life.

How to Get There

To reach Xinansuo Old Town, take public transportation from Mengzi City to the old town area. Local buses frequently run to the vicinity, making it convenient for visitors. The bus routes are well-marked, and the journey is generally affordable.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery. The flowers bloom in spring, making the landscape vibrant.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the ancient streets and a camera to capture the scenic beauty. Consider carrying a water bottle to stay hydrated.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful when interacting with locals and appreciate the historical significance of the area. It’s encouraged to engage with residents to learn more about their stories and the history of Xinansuo.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies in the nearby eateries. Sample traditional dishes that reflect the unique flavors of the region.
• Safety: While Xinansuo is generally safe, it’s advisable to stay alert and keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.

Location:
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Wenlan Park is a highlight of Mengzi City, offering a lush, green environment filled with fragrant flowers, making it an ideal spot for leisure and entertainment for locals and visitors alike. The park features several themed areas, such as the Music Fountain Square (音乐喷泉广场), Children’s Playground (儿童游乐区), and Fitness Trail (健身步道), catering to visitors of all ages. At Wenlan Park, you can stroll along tree-lined paths, experiencing the tranquility and beauty of nature. You can also sit on the steps of the Music Fountain Square to enjoy the harmonious blend of water and music. Additionally, the park frequently hosts various cultural activities and performances, allowing visitors to appreciate both the scenic beauty and the rich cultural atmosphere.

Location and Features

Wenlan Park is located at the government administrative center of Mengzi City, serving as an open park. It covers an area of 346,000 square meters and includes leisure squares, fountains, tiered water platforms, artificial lakes, and landscaped areas. The total estimated investment for the county-level administrative center is approximately 132.45 million yuan, with about 47.45 million yuan allocated for the government office building, and an estimated investment of 30 million yuan for Wenlan Park. The road network and supporting facilities for the administrative center are estimated to require 55 million yuan.

Wenlan Park features mountains, water, and a diverse array of plants that showcase beauty throughout the four seasons. One of the most unforgettable sights occurs in late autumn to early winter, when vibrant colors blanket the landscape.

Location

• Province: Yunnan (云南省)
• City: Mengzi City (蒙自市)

Opening Hours

• Open: All day

Admission

• Ticket: Free

How to Get There

Buses to Mengzi City are available from the South Kunming Passenger Station (昆明南部客运站) and various counties in Honghe Prefecture (红河州). Once in Mengzi City, you can walk to Wenlan Park.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Anytime, but the park is especially beautiful in spring and autumn.
• What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, a camera for capturing the scenery, and a picnic blanket if you plan to relax in the park.
• Activities: Participate in cultural events and performances, and take advantage of the playgrounds and fitness trails.

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Winter Cherry Blossoms at Wenlan Park (文澜公园)

Wenlan Park in Mengzi City is a picturesque location, especially when the winter cherry blossoms (冬樱花) bloom. Here’s an ultra-detailed guide for your visit!

Location

• Name: Wenlan Park (文澜公园)
• Address: Intersection of Tianma Road (天马路) and Shanghai Road (上海路), Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), across from China Petroleum (中国石化).

Opening Hours

• Open: All day, allowing you to experience the beauty of nature at any time.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Take Bus 13 (蒙自13路) or Bus 20 (蒙自20路) and get off at the Government Affairs Hall Station (市政务大厅站). From there, it’s a short walk to this sea of flowers.

Highlights

During the winter cherry blossom season, Wenlan Park transforms into a stunning landscape that is perfect for sightseeing. Here, you can take countless photos to capture beautiful moments. This location is also ideal for relaxing and escaping the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing you to enjoy a moment of peace and comfort amidst nature.

Overview

Changqiaohai Lake (长桥海) is located in Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. In the Yi language, it is known as “Yipohei,” meaning “a sea with springs at the bottom of the lake.” Adjacent to Datunhai Lake (大屯海), it lies exactly on the Tropic of Cancer. Changqiaohai is formed by the surface water of the Mengzi Fault Basin gathering in a low area, making it a remnant of ancient lakes, similar to Datunhai. The lake is fed by the Shala River (沙拉河) and Lijiang River (黎江河) from the south, with its outflow at the northwest end via the Jiaming River (嘉明河, also known as Yongfeng Canal).

With an elevation of 1,284 meters, the lake covers an area of 10 square kilometers, is 6.8 kilometers long, has a maximum width of 3.7 kilometers, an average width of 0.8 kilometers, a maximum depth of 7 meters, and an average depth of 4 meters. The shoreline measures 9.5 kilometers, with a normal water storage capacity of 45 million cubic meters. The lake mainly receives water from Dahuangou (大洪沟), Shala River, and Lijiang River, covering a drainage area of 167 square kilometers. Excess water is discharged into Datunhai.

Changqiaohai Wetland Park

Changqiaohai Wetland Park is located about 5 kilometers north of Mengzi City and only 4 kilometers from the filming location of director Feng Xiaogang’s movie “Youth” (芳华) and the famous Bisezhai Railway Station (碧色寨车站) on the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. The wetland area remains relatively undeveloped and retains a primitive charm, often bringing to mind the poetic lines “A flock of egrets soaring in the blue sky” and “An unattended boat on a wild crossing.” During sunset, small boats on the water create a harmonious scene against the colorful sky.

Key Facts

• Chinese Name: 长桥海
• Shoreline Length: 19.5 kilometers
• Drainage Area: 167 square kilometers
• Water Depth: 7 meters
• Train Station: Changqiaohai Station (长桥海站)

During the rainy season, water from the lake flows east through Caoba (草坝) before turning towards the Shadian River (沙甸河) and merging into the Lancang River (南盘江). The lake is long and covers an area of 10.6 square kilometers, with a catchment area of 167 square kilometers. It is surrounded by levees on the east, west, and south sides and channels water from the Nanxi River (南溪河) to increase lake capacity and enhance water retention. This has transformed it into a vital water source for local industries and agriculture, irrigating over 50,000 acres of farmland annually. The lake is home to original species such as carp (鲤鱼), crucian carp (鲫鱼), white strip fish (白条鱼), and freshwater shrimp (淡水虾), with current aquaculture including grass carp (草鱼), bighead carp (花鲢), silver carp (白鲢), and tilapia (罗非鱼).

Changqiaohai Leisure Resort

The Changqiaohai Leisure Resort (长桥海休闲度假区) is located between the central areas of Yuguopu Town (雨过铺镇) and Wenlan Town (文澜镇) in Mengzi City, about 10 kilometers from the center of Wenlan and 3 kilometers from the Honghe Industrial Park (红河工业园区).

Environment and Accessibility

This area is located west of Datunhai, with distant mountains to the north. The Tropic of Cancer runs centrally through the planning area. The region is well-connected with the Kunhe Expressway (昆河高速公路), Pan-Asia Railway (泛亚铁路), Yuguopu Transfer Station (雨过铺换装站), and the planned Honghe Airport (红河机场), providing excellent locational advantages and convenient transportation.

The planning area comprises Changqiaohai Reservoir (长桥海水库), surrounding dry land, rice fields, and six scattered natural villages. It has been designated as the “green heart” of Mengzi’s urban planning, highlighting its potential for tourism resource development.

Features and Attractions

Changqiaohai Scenic Area centers around the theme of the Tropic of Cancer, featuring bridge culture epitomized by “Changqiao Wo Hong” (长桥卧虹), and French railway culture represented by the Railway Museum at Bisezhai Station. Water serves as a significant scenic element, and pastoral landscapes underpin its eco-agricultural tourism.

The scenic area showcases the theme of “Tropic of Cancer, Bridge Culture, Railway Culture, Sino-Western Culture, and Wetland Park,” with karst fault basin landscapes and Changqiaohai Wetland forming natural attractions. This area is a valuable leisure and vacation tourism site, noted for its high sightseeing and scientific value, and has been listed in Yunnan Province’s wetland protection directory.

Changqiaohai Lake is part of the Mengzi Fault Basin, featuring a long lake body with a surface area of 10 square kilometers and a drainage area of 167 square kilometers. It is 6.8 kilometers long, has a maximum width of 3.7 kilometers, an average width of 1.5 kilometers, a water storage capacity of 0.13 billion cubic meters, and water quality classified as Class III. The region is inhabited by diverse ethnic groups, including the Miao (苗族), Zhuang (壮族), and Yi (彝族), characterized by the karst plateau topography of the Mengzi Fault Basin, with a unique ecosystem of wetlands, aquatic plants, wetland birds, pastoral scenery, and ethnic cultures.

How to Get There

To reach Changqiaohai Lake, travel to Mengzi City by train or bus from major cities in Yunnan Province. From Mengzi, local buses or taxis can take you directly to the scenic area, which is conveniently located just outside the city.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best times to explore the lake are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for optimal weather and scenery.
• Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The picturesque landscapes provide excellent opportunities for stunning photos, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Wildlife Watching: Bring binoculars for birdwatching, as the area is home to various bird species, especially in the wetland park.
• Local Cuisine: Try local Yi and Hani dishes in nearby towns to experience the regional flavors.

Honghe Changqiaohai Scenic Area in Mengzi City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Changqiaohai Scenic Area in Honghe (蒙自市长桥海旅游景区).

Nisu Town尼苏小镇 covers an area of 500 acres and has a population of 369 households. Located just 6 kilometers from the administrative center of Mengzi City (蒙自市), it is adjacent to Tianma Road (天马路) to the north, offering convenient transportation. Nisu Town is a demonstration site for the integration of culture and tourism in Mengzi. Originally part of the Daitai Village Committee (大台子村委会) in Wenlan Town (文澜镇), Nisu was named due to its high percentage of Yi (彝族) ethnic residents, specifically from the Nisu branch, making it one of the largest settlements of this group. In recent years, the town has leveraged the construction of “Beautiful Homeland” (美丽家园) to transform into a tourism area themed around ethnic minority customs and distinctive architecture. It combines residence, commerce, and tourism, serving as a concentrated display center for the cultural heritage of the Yi Nisu branch.

Location and Geography

Nisu Town is situated between the “Two Seas” (两海, Liǎng Hǎi), specifically Changqiao Sea (长桥海, Chángqiáohǎi) and Dàtún Lake (大屯海, Dàtúnhǎi), oriented east-west, with significant geographical advantages. It is only 10 kilometers from the city center, bordered to the west by the scenic Dàtún Lake and to the east by the Changqiao Sea Wetland Park (长桥海湿地公园) and the historical cultural park of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路, Diānyuè Tiělù). The Mengzi North Railway Station (蒙自火车北站) is 5 kilometers to the north, while the Mengzi Long-distance Bus Station (蒙自汽车客运站) is 8 kilometers to the south. This location provides outstanding conditions for tourist dispersal, driving access, and travel route arrangements.

Unique Culture

Nisu Town is a “Newly Established Ancient Town” (新建式古镇, Xīnjiànshì Gǔzhèn) that has developed without any historical ancient towns as a backdrop. It emphasizes local culture and uses architectural culture as a platform to highlight local distinctive characteristics through tourism. Current developments focus on the Yi Cultural Heritage Center (彝族文化传习馆), a special dining area featuring Nisu cuisine (尼苏特色餐饮区), Yi clothing culture (彝族服饰文化), a shopping area for accessories, bars, cafes, teahouses, guesthouses, specialty shops, and water recreation, with the commercial area designed to “gather crowds, boost the economy, and create jobs.” As the saying goes: a bustling place attracts wealth and prosperity.

At Nisu Town, visitors can ride tandem bicycles against the sea breeze, enjoying both sport and leisure. You can become an aristocrat or Cinderella by riding in a luxurious carriage. After exploring the town, you can walk along the shores of Dàtún Lake or Chángqiáo Sea, feeling the refreshing sea breeze that sweeps away all worries. The serene environment allows for self-reflection.

During the day, Nisu is a quiet town where you can hear the sea breeze, while in the evening, as the sun sets, the lights begin to glow, creating a beautiful ambiance. Walking through Nisu Town, you will capture both the natural scenery and the cultural sentiments, providing a perfect opportunity to relax. Bring your camera and enjoy a celebration with family or friends in Nisu Town.

Duration of Visit

Recommended Time: 1-3 hours

Opening Hours

Open: All day (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)

Location of the Attraction

Yuguopu Street (雨过铺街道), East Lake Ring Road (环湖东路), Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省)

How to Get There

To reach Nisu Town, you can take a taxi or drive from the center of Mengzi City, which is about a 15-minute ride. Public transportation options, including buses, are also available from the city center to the town.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and vibrant local activities.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and local currency for shopping.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions, especially in interactions with the Yi community.
• Safety: Keep personal belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings while enjoying the attractions.

Location:

Overview

Gejia Forest Park (戈贾森林公园, Gējiǎ Sēnlín Gōngyuán) is located on the west side of Laoyang Mountain (老阳山, Lǎoyáng Shān) in Gejiu City (个旧市, Gèjiù Shì), Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu), and is a true natural oxygen bar. This diverse botanical forest park is a sea of trees, bamboo, and flowers. When visiting Gejia Forest Park, you’ll be enchanted not only by its natural beauty but also by the rich Yi ethnic culture, known for its warm hospitality, singing, and dancing. The Yi people celebrate with traditional dances like the Sanbu Xian (三步弦) and engage in mountain song exchanges.

• Location: Western part of Gejiu City, Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)
• Area: 25,000 acres
• Climate Zone: Temperate climate
• Management Unit: Gejia Village Committee (戈贾村委会, Gējiǎ Cūn Wěiyuánhuì)
• English Name: Gejia Forest Park
• Altitude: 2020 meters
• Average Annual Temperature: 15℃ to 16℃
• Annual Precipitation: 1300 mm
• Opening Hours: Open year-round: Monday to Sunday, 00:00 – 24:00

Location and Surroundings

Gejia Forest Park is situated in Gejiu City, specifically in Gejia Village (戈贾村, Gējiǎ Cūn), which features a variety of plant species. This forest park is indeed a sea of trees, bamboo, and flowers. Inside the park, you can find lush golden bamboo forests, bright red rhododendrons (杜鹃花, Dùjuān Huā), towering fir trees (杉树林, Shān Shùlín), pine forests (松树林, Sōng Shùlín), and various fruit orchards. Gejia Forest Park is divided into areas based on different types of vegetation: bamboo forest area, pine forest area, grassland area, and rhododendron mountain area, truly embodying a natural oxygen bar.

Geographic Environment

The park is located in the western part of Gejiu City. It is bordered to the east by Gejiu City, to the west by Jiasha Township (贾沙乡, Jiǎshā Xiāng), to the south by Xicheng New Village (锡城新寨村, Xīchéng Xīnzhuāng), and to the north by Jijie Town (鸡街镇, Jījiē Zhèn). The distance to Gejiu City is approximately 4.1 kilometers, and the road to the village committee is a 6-meter-wide cement road, taking about 20 minutes by car or roughly 1 hour on foot.

Resources

Gejia Forest Park covers nearly 25,000 acres, but only a small part of it has been developed into a park. This forest is a habitat for a variety of plant species, featuring tall firs, pines, winter melons (冬瓜林, Dōngguā Lín), and various fruit trees. Notably, the expansive golden bamboo forest has become a major attraction. The park is complemented by three main reservoirs: Ximatang (洗马塘, Xǐmǎtáng), Huaguo Mountain (花果山, Huāguǒ Shān), and Baiyun (白云, Báiyún), creating a rich ecological environment.

At an altitude of 2020 meters, with an average annual temperature of 15–16℃ and annual precipitation of 1300 mm, the area is suitable for cultivating various crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits. Due to the favorable climate, local residents have long grown a variety of economic fruit trees like peaches (桃, Táo), plums (李, Lǐ), apples (苹, Píng), pears (梨, Lí), and cherries (樱, Yīng), most of which are thriving. Recently, a local youth named Pan (潘, Pān) has experimented with planting over 600 cherry trees, which have produced large, sweet fruits, showing great potential for promotion.

Main Attractions

As early as the early 1990s, the Gejia Village Committee, under the economic goals set by the Xicheng Town Party Committee, aimed to transform resource advantages into economic benefits. Village leaders mobilized Yi ethnic community members to voluntarily contribute labor to develop a well-preserved natural ecological tourism area within the continuous forest.

The park features a soccer field-sized grassland for large events and several wooden houses with ethnic styles in the forest. Traditional entertainment facilities such as a millstone for grinding grain, seesaws, swings, and climbing bamboo poles have been installed based on local customs. Over the years, Gejia Forest Park has become a popular leisure destination for residents of Gejiu City and surrounding areas.

In 2003, with the support of the higher government, facilities such as Yi-style teahouses and a performance plaza were established in Gejia Forest Park. The park encourages villagers to liberate their thoughts and develop the social service industry, including creating Yi-style family guesthouses for dining and entertainment, promoting local economic development and increasing villagers’ income. Notable family-run restaurants like Yi Brothers Restaurant (彝族兄弟饭庄, Yízú Xiōngdì Fànzhuāng), Xinyinzai Mountain Villa (新民寨山庄, Xīnmínzhài Shānzhuāng), and Xinyinzai Barbecue (新民寨烧烤, Xīnmínzhài Shāokǎo) have gained considerable popularity in Gejiu and surrounding regions.

Development and Construction

A preliminary development has been established around Gejia Yang Mountain (戈贾阳山, Gējiǎ Yángshān), integrating agricultural development, sightseeing tourism, fruit picking, leisure vacationing, and science popularization into a “Gejia Forest Park – Yangshan Ecological Industry” demonstration area. This initiative aims to boost other related industries and accelerate regional economic development. During the spring blossom season, the colorful blooms of peaches, plums, pears, and cherries attract many city dwellers seeking to enjoy the scenery.

How to Get There

• From Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng): Travel through Honghe (红河, Hónghé) to Gejiu (个旧, Gèjiù) and then to Xicheng Gejia Village (锡城戈贾村, Xīchéng Gējiǎ Cūn).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) is ideal for enjoying the blooming flowers and pleasant weather.
• Recommended Activities: Participate in local cultural performances and enjoy the natural scenery.
• Dining Options: Sample local dishes at family-run guesthouses for an authentic Yi dining experience.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and colorful flora.
• Dress Code: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking in the forest.
• Respect Local Culture: Engage respectfully with the Yi community and their traditions.

Location:

Chinese Name:红河卷烟厂
English Name: Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group in Mile City, Honghe

Introduction

Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company is a leading tobacco company based in Honghe, China. Founded in 1985, the company has been dedicated to the research, development, production, and sales of tobacco products. With decades of experience, Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company has built a strong reputation for its high-quality products and innovative approaches to tobacco production.

Hongyun Honghe Cigarette Factory, also known as Honghe Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., is a subsidiary of the Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group. It is located in Yunnan Province, China. Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group is a major player in the tobacco industry, particularly known for its production of high-quality tobacco products, including cigarettes.

The company’s cigarette factory produces a variety of cigarette brands, catering to different segments of the market. Honghe Tobacco Group places emphasis on product quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction, making it one of the leading tobacco companies in China.

The Hongyun Honghe Cigarette Factory adheres to strict manufacturing standards and employs advanced technology to ensure the consistency and excellence of its products. Its cigarettes are popular both domestically within China and are also exported to international markets.

Products

The company offers a wide range of tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and snuff. Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company is known for its premium quality tobacco, which is sourced from the best tobacco plantations in China. The company’s products are exported to various countries around the world, and are enjoyed by smokers worldwide.

Production

Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company employs a team of experienced tobacco growers, processors, and engineers to ensure the quality of its products. The company follows strict quality control measures at every stage of production, from tobacco planting to packaging. This commitment to quality has earned Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company a reputation for producing some of the finest tobacco products in the world.

Research and Development

Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company is committed to research and development as a key driver of its success. The company invests heavily in tobacco research to develop new products and improve existing ones. Through its research programs, Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company has been able to introduce innovative tobacco products that meet the changing needs of smokers.

Sustainability

Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility. The company adheres to strict environmental regulations and uses environmentally friendly production methods to reduce its carbon footprint. In addition, Honghe Hongyun Tobacco Company is involved in various community development programs, including supporting local agriculture and education initiatives.

Overview

Jinping Mountain Scenic Area (锦屏山风景区, Jǐnpíng Shān Fēngjǐng Qū) is the most renowned Buddhist site in southeastern Yunnan. Mile City (弥勒市, Mílè Shì) shares its name with the Laughing Buddha (弥勒, Mílè), creating a unique connection between the city, the mountain, and the temple. The scenic area was established in December 1999 and stands at a height of 1999 centimeters, symbolizing the region’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

• Location: Jinping Mountain Scenic Area, Xisan Town (西三镇, Xīsān Zhèn), Mile City, Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu)
• Opening Hours: Open year-round from 08:00 to 17:30 (last entry at 17:00)
• Ticket Price: 50 yuan

Main Attractions

Mile Temple (弥勒寺, Mílè Sì)

Mile Temple is a significant Buddhist site featuring several grand halls. The temple complex includes:

• Main Halls: The temple has three main halls:
  • Great Hero Hall (大雄院, Dàxióng Yuàn)
  • Great Wisdom Hall (大智院, Dàzhì Yuàn)
  • Great Fortune Hall (大运院, Dàyùn Yuàn)

Each hall houses exquisite statues of Maitreya Buddha in various forms, showcasing the temple’s deep spiritual significance and architectural beauty.

• Historical Significance: Originally built during the Song Dynasty, the temple has undergone numerous renovations, particularly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has remained a vital pilgrimage site for centuries.

Great Buddha (弥勒大佛, Mílè Dàfó)

The Great Buddha is the centerpiece of the scenic area:

• Size and Design: Standing at 19.99 meters, it is the largest seated Laughing Buddha in the world. The statue’s height commemorates the year 1999, the year of its completion.
• Craftsmanship: The Buddha is crafted from bronze, featuring intricate designs and a radiant golden color. Its base, adorned with lotus petals and auspicious jewels, stands at 4.96 meters high.
• Symbolism: The Great Buddha represents peace, prosperity, and the unity of the nation. It embodies Maitreya’s teachings of compassion and joy, welcoming visitors with a serene smile.

Houhai Cultural Theme Park (后海文化主题公园, Hòuhǎi Wénhuà Zhǔtí Gōngyuán)

This park complements the scenic area with its focus on nature and culture:

• Theme and Activities: The park promotes eco-friendly tourism, offering areas for relaxation, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities.
• Facilities: Visitors can find scenic trails, picnic spots, and areas for cultural exhibitions. The park integrates natural landscapes with traditional living experiences, showcasing local culture.

Free Admission Policy

In February 2020, the scenic area introduced a free admission policy for medical workers nationwide, including those from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, as a gesture of gratitude for their service during the pandemic.

• Eligibility: Medical professionals must present valid identification (medical licenses, hospital certificates) to gain free entry.
• Group Reservations: Groups of ten or more can book guided tours in advance, providing a rich educational experience.

How to Get There

Jinping Mountain is conveniently located about 10 kilometers north of Mile City.

• Public Transport: Bus Route 12 offers direct service to the scenic area, taking approximately 15 minutes and costing around 3 yuan.
• Taxis: Taxis are also available for about 20 yuan and take the same amount of time.
• Self-Driving: For those who prefer to drive, the journey from Mile City takes about 15 minutes, providing easy access to the scenic area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal visiting seasons are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for comfortable weather and beautiful landscapes.
• Dining Options:
  • Vegetarian Buffets: Enjoy vegetarian meals within the scenic area, with lunch and dinner buffets available for approximately 15 yuan per person.
  • Local Snacks: A variety of local snacks can be found at stalls near the mountain base, perfect for a quick bite.
• Photography Spots: Capture the stunning views at the Dianxi River Wetland Park and the vibrant colors of the Wucai Jade Pool (五彩玉池, Wǔcǎi Yùchí) for memorable photos.
• Recommended Route:
  • Begin at the main entrance and ascend the 1999 steps, where you can enjoy a snack at Tianwang Hall.
  • Visit Mile Temple, the Dragonhua Pagoda (龙华宝塔, Lónghuá Bǎotǎ), and the Great Buddha.
  • Engage with the profound Buddhist culture through the temple’s various forms of Maitreya Buddha.
• Discounts: Inquire about ticket discounts or promotional offers at the visitor center for potential savings.
• Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly and be respectful of the religious significance of the sites. Avoid loud conversations and maintain a peaceful demeanor while visiting.

Come and experience the spiritual richness and breathtaking beauty of Jinping Mountain and the Great Buddha!

Location:

Overview

Shiping Guzhouwu (石屏古州衙, Shípíng Gǔzhōuyá) is located in the center of Shiping County (石屏县, Shípíng Xiàn), Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu). It was originally built in the sixteenth year of the Hongwu period (洪武, Hóngwǔ) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝, Míngcháo), specifically in 1383. The structure faces south, with the Wenmiao (文庙, Wénmiào) located to its left and Mai Mi Xiang (卖米巷, Mài Mǐ Xiàng) directly opposite, reflecting the authorities’ emphasis on education and the importance of food for the people.

Historical Significance

The Guzhouwu served as the local government office for over 500 years during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (清朝, Qīngcháo) and continued to function as the county government during the Republic of China (民国, Mínguó). In 1939, a local businessman, Zhang Zhengtang (张正堂, Zhāng Zhèngtáng), donated funds to renovate the dilapidated buildings. This renovation included the construction of a main hall (大堂, Dàtáng), secondary hall (二堂, Èrtáng), east and west wings (厢房, Xiāngfáng), main entrance (大门, Dàmén), and a jail (监狱, Jiānyù), all built in a traditional wooden structure. The main hall is particularly grand and solemn, while the secondary hall offers a tranquil ambiance, complemented by a back courtyard filled with blooming flowers.

Surrounding Features

To the left of the Guzhouwu is the former residence of Li Hengsheng (李恒升, Lǐ Héngshēng), and to the right are the Wenmiao and Yuping Academy (玉屏书院, Yùpíng Shūyuàn). After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Guzhouwu continued to serve as the county government headquarters until 2006. To better preserve the Guzhouwu and the surrounding ancient architectural complex, the government relocated its offices to the new district on Hubin Road (湖滨路, Húbīn Lù) in 2005, initiating comprehensive renovations to the ancient structures. Today, Shiping Guzhouwu functions as a historical and cultural exhibition center (展览中心, Zhǎnlǎn Zhōngxīn) open to the public.

Preservation and Heritage

Shiping Guzhouwu is situated in the ancient town center and was established during the Yuan Dynasty (元朝, Yuáncháo). After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it remained the government headquarters until 2006. According to experts, Shiping Guzhouwu is the most well-preserved ancient government office from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing periods in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng).

How to Get There

To reach Shiping Guzhouwu, you can take a bus or drive from nearby cities. Shiping County is well connected by road, and local transportation is available. Once in Shiping, the Guzhouwu is centrally located, making it easily accessible on foot.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn seasons for pleasant weather.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes in nearby eateries, especially the regional rice dishes.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful while exploring the site, as it is an important historical and cultural landmark.
• Photography: The architecture and surrounding landscapes make for excellent photo opportunities, so bring your camera.

Location:

Location:
http://www.honghe.travel/01/12/201408/t20140827_1166530.html

Guidong Rice Terraces (桂东梯田, Guìdōng Tiántián) are located in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānizú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), specifically in the village of Le Yu (乐育乡, Lèyù Xiāng). This village has been included in the second batch of China’s traditional villages.

Scenic Beauty of Guidong Rice Terraces

The Guidong Rice Terraces Scenic Area is situated in the eastern part of Le Yu village committee in Honghe County. The terraced fields cover an area of 4,106 mu (亩, mǔ) with 599 terraces. This stunning landscape is renowned for its harmonious integration of “forest, sea of clouds, village, terraced fields, and water systems,” showcasing the beautiful coexistence of heaven and earth, as well as people and nature. Historically, this area was the main domain of the earliest Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) tribe, the Situa (思陀), and the territory of the Situa chieftain, carrying over a thousand years of rich cultural heritage.

Guidong Rice Terraces are particularly famous for their exquisite beauty. In the early morning mist, they appear as delicate and shy maidens. Each year during winter and spring, a spectacular sea of clouds envelops the terraces, featuring various cloud formations such as flat clouds (平海云, Pínghǎi Yún), ocean clouds (大海云, Dàhǎi Yún), and rolling clouds (翻卷云, Fānjuǎn Yún). Within the clouds, forests emerge, and islands with people are spotted, creating a breathtaking fusion of mountains, clouds, water, and fields, reminiscent of a paradise on earth.

Access and Experience

The Guidong Rice Terraces are located 2 kilometers from the township government of Le Yu, making them one of the main routes to the Samaba (撒玛坝, Sāmǎbà) ten-thousand mu terraced fields. The area covers 4,106 mu (亩, mǔ) and has 599 terraces. While heading to Samaba, we passed by Guidong Rice Terraces just at sunset. Through the speeding car window, we caught a glimpse of the deep blue terraces behind us, but in our rush to capture the sunset at Samaba, we didn’t stop. Unfortunately, we ended up missing the opportunity to shoot the sunset, as Samaba isn’t the best spot for it due to its position.

The next morning, after photographing the sunrise at Samaba, we rushed to the Guidong Rice Terraces, but we were a bit late. As the sun rose and the temperature increased, the clouds had already started to dissipate, marking the end of the optimal shooting time.

Guidong Rice Terraces are celebrated for their stunning landscape. If the Samaba ten-thousand mu terraced fields can be compared to a robust man, then the Guidong Rice Terraces are a gentle and graceful beauty. Their most enchanting feature lies in the magnificent sea of clouds.

The Enchantment of the Sea of Clouds

It is said, “Only white clouds can fill the valleys; only thunder and lightning can call the wind and rain.” The beauty of the sea of clouds exhibits the mysterious allure of nature. During the winter and spring, especially when these seasons transition, the sea of clouds is a spectacular sight in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), and the sea of clouds at Guidong Rice Terraces is a highlight among wonders.

The sea of clouds presents various forms: the calm sea clouds (大海云, Dàhǎi Yún), surging rolling clouds (翻卷云, Fānjuǎn Yún), and flowing waterfall clouds (瀑布云, Pùbù Yún), each form reflecting a stunning beauty.

In the early morning, when the sun has yet to rise and the eastern sky glows with a fish-belly white or golden light, a tranquil sea of clouds blankets the Guidong Rice Terraces. The sight is so pristine that it is difficult to describe with any other word than “sea.” Gazing at this vast expanse of white, one might easily be swept into a romantic reverie, yearning to leap in and float freely.

As the sun rises, the red light spills over the vast cloud sea, awakening it as if a soul has returned to its body. With the sun’s increasing intensity and rising temperatures, the sea of clouds begins to move rapidly, transforming into a majestic ocean with sweeping waves. When the golden sunlight illuminates the scene, the clouds shimmer with a golden glow, while shaded areas remain grayish-white. Nearby, the terraced fields are visible despite the clouds, with lush green bamboo tips swaying, vibrant cherry blossoms, ducks frolicking in clear waters, and women walking along the fields—creating a bright and picturesque scene.

From a distance, hills emerge from the sea of clouds, standing tall against the crashing waves of mist. Occasionally, streams of clouds cascade down like waterfalls, bringing a chill that is felt even from afar.

Cultural Heritage and Gastronomy

Guidong Village (桂东村, Guìdōng Cūn), located in Le Yu Town, was recognized as a “Famous Tourist Village in Yunnan Province” on May 16, 2021. It is home to the Guidong Rice Terraces and lies 30 kilometers from the county seat, with an elevation ranging from 891 to 1,681 meters. The village is surrounded by seven Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) and Yi (彝族, Yízú) settlements, presenting a harmonious blend of humanity and nature.

Local Cuisine

Notable local dishes include Hani Dipping Sauce Chicken (哈尼蘸水鸡, Hānī Zhànshuǐ Jī), Dried Beef from Little Yellow Cattle (小黄牛干巴, Xiǎo Huángniú Gānbā), Boiled Rice Flower Fish (水煮稻花鱼, Shuǐzhǔ Dàohuā Yú), Red River Braised Pot Wine (红河焖锅酒, Hónghé Mènguō Jiǔ), Water-drenched Dried Meat (水淹干巴, Shuǐ Yān Gānbā), Baohua Gata Duck Eggs (宝华嘎他鸭蛋, Bǎohuá Gātā Yādàn), Wild Bamboo Worms (野生竹虫, Yěshēng Zhúchóng), Hani Five-color Rice (哈尼五色彩饭, Hānī Wǔsè Cǎifàn), Colorful Dragon Eggs (五彩龙蛋, Wǔcǎi Lóngdàn), Braised Beef (牛肉烂呼, Niúròu Lànhū), Wild Kudzu Powder (野生葛根粉, Yěshēng Gěgēn Fěn), Hani-style Snails (哈尼风味田螺, Hānī Fēngwèi Tiánluó), Grilled Eel (火烧鳝鱼, Huǒshāo Shànyú), and seasonal wild vegetables (时令野生菜, Shílìng Yěshēng Cài).

Creative Products

Creative products featuring ethnic cultural elements include keychains, charging cables, fridge magnets, tote bags, thermos cups, and fans. The spring plowing embroidery series showcases mountain hawks protecting fields, water buffalo farming, and spring swallows heralding dawn. The bamboo weaving series features baskets, lunch boxes, ornaments, and cups. Additionally, products featuring scenic area motifs include pillows shaped like caravan roads, notebooks, chopstick holders, and tea cup mats.

How to Get There

To reach Guidong Rice Terraces (桂东梯田, Guìdōng Tiántián), you can take a bus or drive to Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), then head towards Le Yu Town (乐育乡, Lèyù Xiāng). The terraced fields are located approximately 2 kilometers from the township government.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Winter and spring are ideal for witnessing the sea of clouds.
• Photography: Early mornings are perfect for capturing stunning sunrises over the terraces and clouds.
• Local Customs: Be respectful of local traditions and always ask before taking photographs of people or their homes.
• Accommodation: Plan ahead as lodging options may be limited; consider staying in nearby towns.
• Cuisine: Don’t miss trying the local dishes for an authentic taste of Hani culture.
• Language: Basic Mandarin phrases (普通话, Pǔtōnghuà) can be helpful, as English may not be commonly spoken.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining guided tours to enhance your understanding of the local culture and history, especially related to the rice terraces and their significance.

Location:
http://www.honghe.travel/01/12/201503/t20150320_1166531.html

Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn) is one of the first 50 featured villages in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is situated 7 kilometers from the township government and 41 kilometers from the county seat. The village comprises 308 households with a population of over 1,600 residents. The primary livelihoods of the locals include livestock farming, rice cultivation, and palm planting, leading to a relatively uniform economic structure. This village is a well-preserved, pristine Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) village, rich in ethnic culture, and features unique “mushroom houses” (蘑菇房, Mógū Fáng) along with beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes like terraced fields.

The village aims to establish itself as the “largest mushroom house village in the province,” showcasing Honghe’s (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu) rich Hani culture to the outside world and enhancing the understanding of Hani culture.

Natural Beauty and Architecture

Amidst lush ancient trees, clusters of ancient and intricately arranged mushroom houses blend seamlessly into the green mountains and clear waters, creating a harmonious bond with nature. With forests above and terraced fields below, the mushroom houses present a picturesque scene resembling a paradise on earth. This area features the largest collection of mushroom houses, where each household maintains the original architectural style. The mushroom houses are constructed along the mountains, appearing quaint and elegant. However, their beauty has often gone unnoticed over the years.

Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn) is 7 kilometers from the township government, taking about 10 minutes by car, and is 44 kilometers from the county seat.

The name “Zuofu” evokes thoughts of a writer, reminiscent of the author Yu Dafu (郁达夫, Yù Dáfū), or it can be interpreted as a farmer engaged in cultivation. The village is renowned for its well-preserved mushroom houses and is often referred to as the “First Village of the Hani in China.”

With a history spanning 37 generations, the village is composed entirely of the Hani ethnic group, encompassing 308 households and 1,501 residents. Just five or six years ago, the village was filled with mushroom houses.

History of Hani Mushroom Houses

The Hani mushroom houses have a long and rich history. According to legend, the ancestors of the Hani, during their migrations, would pull up bundles of grass to shield themselves from fierce storms and scorching sun by creating mushroom-shaped roofs. Over time, to honor this experience, the Hani people gradually began to construct their homes in the shape of mushroom houses.

Features of Mushroom Houses

Mushroom houses are typically made of earth and grass, resembling mushrooms sprouting from the ground, which is the origin of their name. The main living area generally occupies an area of 80-90 square meters, with a height of about 10 meters, while the side rooms stand 8 meters tall. The uppermost part of the main structure, referred to as the “Beacon Tower” (烽火楼, Fēnghuǒ Lóu), serves as a play area for children and a gathering spot for young men and women, where they can also store straw, wheat stalks, pumpkins, and other crops.

These mushroom houses are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functionally unique, providing warmth in the chilly winters and coolness during the sweltering summers.

Preservation Efforts

Despite a trend of demolishing old structures, there are few mushroom houses left in Zuofu Village. Fortunately, Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu) is actively working to preserve these mushroom houses while simultaneously fulfilling the villagers’ desires for improved living conditions.

Ecological Harmony

Zuofu Village is an exemplary ecological Hani village where forests, waterways, villages, and terraced fields coexist harmoniously. The village is constructed on a mountain ridge, with dense forests behind it and a constant flow of streams on either side. Water is channeled into the village to ensure a supply for both people and livestock before flowing into the cultivated terraced fields below. The spring water cascades down the terraced fields, forming a continuous flow that eventually merges into the valley rivers or evaporates into clouds, nourishing the surrounding highland forests. Hence, the Hani villages boast a natural advantage encapsulated in the saying, “The higher the mountain, the higher the water.”

My visit to Zuofu Village allowed me to truly appreciate the picturesque terraced landscapes, the harmonious Hani mushroom houses surrounded by lush mountains, the pure and simple local customs, the diligent Hani people, and the beautiful scenery of the shaded mountains. All these elements together call for the tourism industry to develop as a vital sector in the area.

In the lush, ancient tree groves, the quaint mushroom houses blend seamlessly with the surrounding nature. With forests above and terraced fields below, these houses create a breathtaking picture. This is the enchanting Hani home—Zuofu Village.

Zuofu Village embodies the principles of reasonable use of natural resources in agriculture. Over hundreds of years, the villagers have skillfully balanced resource development with ecological preservation, fostering both natural harmony and cultural progress.

How to Get There

To reach Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn), you can take a bus from Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) to Jiayin Township (甲寅乡, Jiǎyín Xiāng), which is about 7 kilometers away from the village. It is advisable to check local transportation schedules in advance, as services may vary.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (春天, Chūntiān) and autumn (秋天, Qiūtiān) are ideal for pleasant weather and stunning scenery.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions; always ask permission before taking photos of individuals.
• Accommodation: Limited lodging options are available in the village, so consider planning overnight stays in nearby towns.
• Local Cuisine: Try local dishes such as Hani rice and specialties made from locally sourced ingredients to immerse yourself in the authentic flavors of Hani culture.
• Language: Familiarize yourself with basic Mandarin phrases (普通话, Pǔtōnghuà), as English may not be widely spoken.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining guided tours for a deeper understanding of the local culture and history, especially to appreciate the significance of the mushroom houses and terraced fields.