Ethnic Costumes: The costumes of Yao women are delicate, neat, beautiful, and simple. The main color is blue, with other ornaments serving as complementary colors, thus they are called Landian Yao. These women are highly skilled in cross – stitch embroidery. They use four – colored embroidery threads to inlay and embroider various patterns on the collars, fronts, cuffs, shoulder pads, trouser legs, aprons, and other parts of their clothing. These patterns are exquisite and unique in style.
Religious Beliefs: The Yao people believe in a large number of deities. These include ancestor gods of humanity such as Panhu, King Pan, Fuxi, and Shennong; nature gods like the Thunder King, the Soul of Grain, and the Five Thunders; protective gods such as the Kitchen God, the Civil Official, and the Community Emperor; and patriarch gods such as Taiqing, Yuqing, Shangqing, and the Three Yuan. The sacred portraits of Taiqing, Yuqing, and Shangqing used in Yao rituals like the initiation ceremony, as well as the patterns embroidered on the Taoist robes worn by the shigong (ritual masters), are precious traditional artworks.
Folk Festivals: On the third day of the third lunar month each year, they make colored glutinous rice. Wild plants are used to dye the glutinous rice into three colors: red, yellow, and blue. Mixed together, they represent the Red Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, and the Blue Dragon, which are used to “install the dragon” at ancestral graves, praying for family peace.
Traditional Architecture: The residential houses are mainly of a civil – structure type with earthen walls and red – tile roofs. Houses with earthen walls and thatched roofs also account for about a quarter. Traditional house – building customs are still well – preserved, covering aspects such as material selection, site selection, choosing an auspicious day to level the foundation, raising the beam, and celebrating the new house.
Folk Literature: The folk songs in Shuichao Village are rich and diverse, including lyric songs, narrative songs, life songs, and custom songs.
Protection Measures: In 2006, it was listed in the first batch of traditional cultural protection areas of intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan Province. The local government has been taking various measures to protect and inherit the traditional culture of the Yao people in Shuichao Village, such as training inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, holding folk activities, and strengthening cultural publicity.
Development Status: With the advancement of modernization, while protecting the traditional culture, the local area is actively promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism. Relying on the traditional festivals of various ethnic groups, it develops sightseeing and experiential products integrating ethnic culture and tourism, presenting the mysterious ethnic culture and exquisite handicrafts of the Yao people to Chinese and foreign tourists, which promotes local economic development and cultural inheritance.
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Gaodian Village Yi (Azhe) Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Xunjiansi Town, Mile City 弥勒市巡检司镇高甸村彝族(阿哲)传统文化保护区
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Qinghua Village Pumi Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Hexi Town of Lanping County, Nujiang 兰坪县河西乡箐花村普米族传统文化保护区
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Mayouping Village Yi Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Guantun Town of Yao’an County, Chuxiong 姚安县官屯乡马游坪村彝族传统文化保护区
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Zhetai Village is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province. It serves as the administrative center of Zhetai Township (者太乡) and sits at the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou provinces.
Adjacent Areas:
The township government is 83 kilometers from Guangnan County’s urban area.
The name “Zhetai” comes from the Zhuang language:
Zhetai Village is a protected Zhuang ethnic cultural reserve with rich traditions, including:
In May 2006, it was designated a “Zhuang Ethnic Cultural Reserve” by Yunnan Province and listed in the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protections.
Geduo Fairy Cave (革夺仙人洞)
Qingshui River Canyon (清水江峡谷)
Banggu Village (蚌古村)
From Guangnan County, take a bus to Zhetai Township (~2 hours).
Limited homestays available, offering basic amenities at affordable prices.
Day 1: Travel from Guangnan to Zhetai; visit Geduo Fairy Cave; stay overnight.
Day 2: Explore Qingshui River Canyon.
Day 3: Experience Zhuang culture in Banggu Village.
Day 4: Return to Guangnan.
Zhetai Village blends stunning natural beauty with vibrant Zhuang traditions. May your journey here be unforgettable.
For Chinese version please go to:
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Dulongjiang Town Dulong Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gongshan County, Nujiang 贡山县独龙江乡独龙族传统文化保护区
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Bingzhongluo Town Nu Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gongshan County, Nujiang 贡山县丙中洛乡怒族传统文化保护区
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Doushaguan Scenic Area is located 20 kilometers from the county seat of Yanjin County in the northeast of Yunnan. It is composed of 60 scenic spots in four areas, including the spectacular and rugged ancient post road, the Doushaguan, dazzling Laolishan mountain scenery, well-visited domes and limestone peaks, dreamlike natural maze, rare and precious herbs & flowers all over the hills, towering trees, picturesque Sangushui waterfall as well as rich ancient cultural relics, covering an area of about 70 square kilometers. It is a tourist attraction along the way from northeast Yunnan to Sichuan and northwest China. Doushaguan pass has served as the first pass for those who entered Yunnan from Sichuan as one can see the existent Five-Chi passage that was built the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). A pavilion named “Tang Bei Ting” has been built at Dousha Pass, where one could appreciate the cliff carvings by Yuan Zi, a procurator and famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). On the opposite of the pavilion, one could further see the miraculous Suspended Coffins of Bo people.
The Dousha Pass Scenic Area in Yanjin County, Zhaotong, Yunnan, is one of the province’s most unique attractions. Located just 20 kilometers from the county seat, the area spans approximately 70 square kilometers and features four main districts with 60 scenic spots. This area is rich in natural beauty and historical significance, making it an important tourist destination in northeastern Yunnan.
The Dousha Pass Scenic Area (豆沙关风景名胜区) consists of four main sections: Dousha Pass, Sangushui (三股水), Lianhua Cave (莲花洞), and Dali Mountain (大黎山), each offering unique landscapes and cultural heritage. Together, they cover about 70 square kilometers. The area is renowned for its ancient military pass, scenic mountains, mysterious caves, and abundant flora and fauna.
Dousha Pass (豆沙关), formerly known as Shimen Pass (石门关), was a crucial military stronghold in ancient China. Situated 22 kilometers southwest of Yanjin County, it was the first major pass for travelers moving from Sichuan into Yunnan. The towering cliffs of Dousha Pass form a massive stone gateway that once controlled the passage between Yunnan and Sichuan, earning it the title “The First Pass in Southern Yunnan” (滇南第一关).
The ancient “Five-Cun Road” (五尺道) is a notable relic here. Dating back over 2,200 years, this road was originally built during the Qin Dynasty. It stretches about 350 meters, with stone steps worn smooth by the passage of time and the hoofprints of countless travelers and animals. This road formed a key part of the “Sichuan-Yunnan-Myanmar-India” route, known as the ancient Southwestern Silk Road.
A highlight of Dousha Pass is the Tang Dynasty inscription carved by Yuan Zi (袁滋), a famous calligrapher and official from the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zi etched his name and a tribute to the pass on the cliff in 794 AD. This inscription is now considered a national cultural heritage site. Opposite the inscription is the mysterious “Bo People Hanging Coffins” (僰人悬棺), an ancient burial site perched high on a cliff, adding to the area’s intrigue.
The Dali Mountain (大黎山) area, within the Dousha Pass Scenic Zone, is known for its breathtaking natural beauty. The mountains here are a photographer’s dream, offering a panorama of stunning landscapes across all four seasons. In spring, the slopes are covered with blooming rhododendrons; in summer, lush trees provide cooling shade; in autumn, fiery red leaves blanket the ground; and in winter, snow transforms the area into a winter wonderland.
The Sangushui (三股水) Waterfall is another must-see attraction within the Dousha Pass Scenic Area. The cascading waters create a mesmerizing sight as they tumble down from great heights, creating a refreshing mist and a roaring sound. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to the tranquil beauty of the area. Its dramatic presence makes it one of the most scenic spots in the region.
Lianhua Cave (莲花洞) is an intriguing natural formation within the scenic area. The cave’s winding passages and hidden chambers create a natural maze that attracts adventurers and explorers alike. The stalactites and stalagmites inside are shaped in fantastic forms, adding an element of mystery and wonder to the cave’s interior.
The area is also home to towering ancient trees that stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time. These monumental trees provide shelter from the sun, but they also evoke a sense of awe, their age and grandeur linking visitors to the ancient history of the region.
Beyond its natural beauty, Dousha Pass is steeped in cultural history. The remnants of ancient roads, bridges, and waystations reflect the vibrant history of the region, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the past. These cultural relics serve as a connection between the modern world and the centuries of history that shaped this part of Yunnan.
Dousha Pass is located 22 kilometers southwest of Yanjin County in Zhaotong City, Yunnan. Here are the best ways to reach the area:
Visit Dousha Pass for a memorable experience where history and nature intertwine, offering visitors both adventure and reflection.
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Xiabichong Village Shui Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gugan Town of Fuyuan County, Qujing 富源县古敢乡下笔冲村水族传统文化保护区
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The Shuichao Village Yao (Landian) Ethnic Culture Protection Area is located in Yaoshan Town, Hekou County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It consists of Upper Shuichao Village and...
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Gaodian Village Yi (Azhe) Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Xunjiansi Town, Mile City 弥勒市巡检司镇高甸村彝族(阿哲)传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1198.html...
Hongwan Village Yi (Axi) Ethnic Culture Protection Area, located in Xiyi Town, Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is detailed as follows: Geographical Location and...
Qinghua Village Pumi Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Hexi Town of Lanping County, Nujiang 兰坪县河西乡箐花村普米族传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1188.html...
Mayouping Village Yi Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Guantun Town of Yao’an County, Chuxiong 姚安县官屯乡马游坪村彝族传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1184.html...
Geographical Location Zhetai Village is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province. It serves as the administrative center of...
Dulongjiang Town Dulong Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gongshan County, Nujiang 贡山县独龙江乡独龙族传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1186.html...
Bingzhongluo Town Nu Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gongshan County, Nujiang 贡山县丙中洛乡怒族传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1187.html...
Doushaguan Scenic Area is located 20 kilometers from the county seat of Yanjin County in the northeast of Yunnan. It is composed of 60 scenic spots in four areas, including...
Yuhu Village is located in Baisha Township (白沙乡), Yulong Naxi Autonomous County (玉龙纳西族自治县), Lijiang City (丽江市). It is one of the earliest settlements of the Naxi people and one...
Xiabichong Village Shui Ethnic Culture Protection Area in Gugan Town of Fuyuan County, Qujing 富源县古敢乡下笔冲村水族传统文化保护区 http://www.ynich.cn/view-ml-11111-1177.html...
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Address: Building 4, Yifuyuan, Hehong Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, China
Wechat/QQ: 270384698
Office Call: 86-18812220370
Email: Trip@YasoTrip.com
Facebook Page:
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Trip@YasoTrip.com