Overview

Shusong Nunnery (Shusong Nunnery, 书松尼姑寺) is a Gelug (格鲁) sect monastery located in Shusong Village, Benzilan Township, Deqin County (德钦县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆州), Yunnan Province (云南省). This prominent nunnery serves as a significant spiritual center for the nuns of Deqin, Weixi, and Zhongdian, making it a crucial place of worship and meditation.

History

The exact founding date of Shusong Nunnery remains unclear, but it was originally established on the site of Dongzhulin Monastery (东竹林寺) in 1772 during the Qing Dynasty under the initiative of the third Zatang Living Buddha (扎塘活佛). During the Cultural Revolution, the nunnery suffered destruction and was relocated to its current site. Today, it houses dozens of nuns and hosts various religious events, while most nuns engage in productive labor outside the monastery, returning only occasionally to perform religious duties.

The nunnery is known for its historical significance. Its original name, Tabalin (塔巴林), means “Garden of Liberation.” Initially lacking qualified teachers, the nunnery saw a transformation when two women, believed to be incarnations of celestial beings, sought to become nuns. The third Zatang Living Buddha later took charge, solidifying the nunnery’s status within the Dongzhulin Monastery.

Architectural Features

Shusong Nunnery features a newly constructed main hall and several facilities that reflect its growing importance. The main hall is adorned with a significant collection of Buddhist statues and exquisite murals dating back to the Qing Dynasty. These murals, created with mineral pigments, depict various Buddhist figures and have remained vibrant for over 200 years, showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of the region.

Current Status

As of May 2023, the nunnery continues to thrive, supported by government funding and community involvement. With the nunnery’s population reaching over 130 nuns, the facilities have improved significantly, including new dormitories, kitchens, and meeting rooms. The nuns engage in daily religious practices and community service, emphasizing the integration of traditional teachings with contemporary needs.

How to Get There

To reach Shusong Nunnery, travel along National Highway 214 and follow the newly paved roads leading to Shusong Village. The nunnery is situated a few kilometers uphill, offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains.

Travel Tips

1. Respectful Attire: Dress modestly when visiting the nunnery.
2. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of the nuns or inside the temple.
3. Cultural Sensitivity: Familiarize yourself with basic Tibetan Buddhist customs and etiquette.
4. Local Language: Knowing a few phrases in Tibetan or Mandarin can enhance your interaction with the nuns.
5. Bring Offerings: Small donations or offerings are appreciated and can support the nuns in their daily activities.

Introduction

Zhongxinzhen Gongtang (中心镇公堂) is located in Moonlight Square (月光广场) of Dukezong Ancient Town (独克宗古城) in Shangri-La (香格里拉), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). The Tibetan name “Duke Ruiba Xiakang” translates to “Stone Village Tibetan Scripture Hall.” Established in the 21st year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1682), it covers an area of over 4,000 square meters and serves as a venue for ancestral worship, meetings, and handling marriage and funeral ceremonies for the local Tibetan community.

Architectural Structure

Zhongxinzhen Gongtang consists of a main hall, east and west wings, a main gate, surrounding walls, and four corner watchtowers. The main hall features a Han-style three-tiered roof and a Tibetan-style interior layout, reflecting the fusion of diverse cultural influences. The walls of the main hall and the inner walls of the second floor are adorned with nearly 200 square meters of Tibetan Buddhist murals, showcasing the artistic skills of the late Qing Dynasty and the aesthetic preferences of the Tibetan people.

Historical Development

• 1682: Construction of Zhongxinzhen Gongtang begins.
• 1853: The hall is rebuilt.
• 1869: The structure is destroyed.
• 1882: Local residents fund its reconstruction.
• 1936: The Red Army establishes a command center here during the Chinese Civil War.
• 1983: Repairs are made, including roof restoration and wall maintenance.
• 2000: The State Administration of Cultural Heritage allocates 300,000 yuan for thorough repairs.
• 2006: The hall is transferred to the management of the Dukezong Ancient Town Management Committee.

Main Structures

Main Hall

The main hall faces south and is a two-story building with a wooden structure and a three-tiered roof covered in Han-style blue tiles. The hall is supported by 40 Tibetan-style Vajra pillars arranged in a square layout, with two central pillars reaching a height of 16 meters. Inside, a statue of Avalokiteshvara (观音) with a thousand hands and eyes is enshrined, with Tibetan scripture cabinets flanking it.

Wings

• West Wing: Traditional Tibetan “panel-style” timber structure.
• East Wing: A combination of styles from Tibetan, Han, and Bai (白族) ethnic groups, constructed in a timber “shop” style.

Cultural Significance

Resistance Against Bandits

In 1931, when the town faced bandit attacks, local self-defense forces bravely defended Zhongxinzhen Gongtang for 34 days, protecting valuable artifacts and the lives of local residents.

Zhongdian Conference

On May 3, 1936, the Red Army convened the Zhongdian Conference in the hall, outlining seven political disciplines to respect the rights and customs of Tibetan people.

Artistic and Scientific Value

Zhongxinzhen Gongtang’s Tibetan Buddhist murals are rich in composition, color coordination, and thematic diversity, representing late Qing ethnic artistic skills. The preservation and study of these murals contribute significantly to cultural heritage conservation.

Visiting Information

Location

Zhongxinzhen Gongtang is situated in Moonlight Square (月光广场), Dukezong Ancient Town (独克宗古城), Shangri-La (香格里拉), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).

How to Get There

• By Car: Depart from Shangri-La Station (香格里拉站) and travel via Xinhui Ring Road (西内环路) and Kangzhu Avenue (康珠大道) to Zhongxinzhen Gongtang, approximately 7.5 kilometers away.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer months are ideal for enjoying the local flora and cultural activities.
• Local Customs: Respect the local Tibetan customs and practices, especially during ceremonies.
• Photography: Ask for permission before photographing people or sacred sites.
• Cultural Awareness: Familiarize yourself with the local culture and history to enrich your visit.

Overview of Shusong Village

Shusong Village (书松村, Shū sōng cūn) is located in Benzilan Town (奔子栏镇, Bēnzǐlán zhèn), within Deqin County (德钦县, Déqīn xiàn) in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán shěng). This village is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, traditional Tibetan architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Situated near the confluence of the Mekong River (湄公河, Méigōng hé), Shusong offers visitors a serene environment surrounded by majestic mountains and lush valleys.

Attractions in Shusong Village

• Natural Scenery: The area boasts stunning views of the nearby snow-capped peaks, making it a perfect spot for photography and nature walks.
• Tibetan Culture: Visitors can experience local Tibetan culture through traditional festivals, cuisine, and crafts. The village’s architecture reflects Tibetan design, with colorful prayer flags and stupas scattered throughout.
• Hiking Trails: Several hiking routes lead from Shusong Village into the surrounding mountains, offering opportunities to explore the unique flora and fauna of the region.

How to Get There

Shusong Village can be accessed by road from the county seat of Deqin. It is approximately 22 kilometers away, and local buses or private vehicles can be used for transportation. The journey provides scenic views along the way, with the Mekong River often visible.

Travel Tips

1. Altitude Consideration: Shusong Village is at a high altitude, so it’s important to acclimatize gradually. Stay hydrated and consider bringing altitude sickness medication.
2. Cultural Respect: When visiting local homes or participating in cultural events, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions.
3. Weather Preparedness: The weather can change quickly in the mountains, so pack layers and be prepared for both sunny and rainy conditions.
4. Cash: While some places may accept electronic payments, having cash on hand is advisable for small purchases in the village.
5. Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in traditional attire, to show respect for their privacy.

Overview

Yana Qingbo (亚那青波) is one of the best pastoral areas in the Jiantong (建瑭) region of Shangri-La (香格里拉), situated on the slopes of Shika Snow Mountain (石卡雪山). Travelers heading to Shika Snow Mountain must pass through Yana Qingbo Pasture.

Natural Beauty

Yana Qingbo Pasture is at an elevation of 3,746 meters. The pasture is surrounded by dense alpine willow shrubbery, mixed forests dominated by mountain oaks, and rhododendron bushes. The western hillside is home to a lush, primeval forest of long-cone firs. From the summit of Shika Snow Mountain, the entire pasture resembles a green gem embedded in the forest. In July and August, the meadows are covered with leaves resembling banana leaves, known locally as “guyuhua” (酥油花), which perfectly complement the elegant, umbrella-shaped willow trees, adding an endless poetic charm to Yana Qingbo Pasture. This pasture is famous for its high-quality grass, resulting in premium butter and cheese from the local yaks (耗牛).

Transportation

Yana Qingbo Pasture is located on the slopes of Shika Snow Mountain, and visitors must take a cable car to reach the summit. It is one of the better pastures in the area, known for its high-quality grass and robust yaks. Unfortunately, I don’t enjoy autumn, but I plan to return in the summer when I have the time.

Despite winter having arrived and the grass turning yellow, many yaks are still seen grazing. This area has been inhabited by Tibetan people (藏民) for centuries, with small wooden cabins scattered throughout.

Local Delicacies

In the small wooden cabins, we tasted homemade yak milk (牦牛奶) and roasted yak meat (烤牦牛肉). The milk was rich and creamy, while the meat was delicious. At the time, I didn’t fully appreciate it, but later I found myself longing to try it again. I wonder if the elderly owners will still be around years later, and whether the taste will remain as pure.

Seasonal Insights

We visited in April, when the snow on the mountaintop had not yet completely melted, and the pasture grass was not in full bloom. The guesthouse owner mentioned that it becomes especially beautiful when the entire area is covered in flowers around May and June. We booked our tickets through the guesthouse for 180 yuan per person, which included entrance fees, a round-trip cable car ride, and transportation from the hotel to the scenic area.

The cable car service is divided into two segments: the first segment goes from the base of the mountain to the mid-level pasture, while the second segment takes you from the mid-level pasture to the summit. Yana Qingbo Pasture sits at an elevation of about 3,800 meters, and it’s advisable to rest here for a while to acclimate before ascending to the summit, which is over 4,000 meters high to avoid altitude sickness (高反). Our visit was not at the ideal time, as the pasture grass was sparse and not much was blooming, but we did spot many unique local black pigs (小黑猪). For the best experience at the big pasture, it’s recommended to visit after May, although the mountaintop will be snow-free then.

How to Get There

• By Car:
  • Route: Xiangbala Avenue (香巴拉大道) → Dawa Road (达娃路) → Lakeside Highway (环湖公路) → Destination.

Opening Hours

• Time: 09:00 – 21:00 (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)

Location

• Address: Shika Snow Mountain (石卡雪山), Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县石卡雪山的山腰).

Travel Tips

1. Altitude Acclimatization: Gradually acclimatize to the high altitude, as sudden elevation changes can lead to altitude sickness.
2. Seasonal Timing: Plan your visit during late spring or summer to enjoy the blooming meadows and lush greenery.
3. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to taste local yak milk and meat when visiting the area.
4. Transportation Booking: It is advisable to book transportation and accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons.

This stunning location offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Happy travels! ???

Overview

Xiaozhongdian (小中甸) Town is located 37 kilometers from the state capital of Diqing (迪庆), in a high-altitude plateau area. It is intersected by National Road 214 (国道214线), the Lijiang-Shangri-La Expressway (香丽高速), and the Lixiang Railway (丽香铁路), making it an important node on the Yunnan (云南) tourism circuit. Known for its natural resources and advantageous location, Xiaozhongdian is often referred to as the “Front Garden of Shangri-La,” “Tibetan Bathing Water Town,” and “Sea of Flowers on the Plateau.” As a vital route from Lijiang (丽江) to Shangri-La, Xiaozhongdian is also called the “Southern Gate” of Shangri-La. The opening of the Lixiang Railway has brought a significant influx of visitors, and attractions like Abuji (阿布吉), Bigu Heavenly Pool (碧沽天池), and Qianhu Mountain (千湖山) are preparing to welcome travelers in new ways.

Moon Lake (月亮湖)

Moon Lake is located in Tuanjie Village (团结村) of Xiaozhongdian Town. Driving from Shangri-La City (香格里拉市) to Moon Lake takes approximately 50 minutes. This enchanting lake is naturally shaped like a crescent moon, with a surface that mirrors the surrounding white pagodas and mountains. In the center of the lake, a circle of lush aquatic plants adds a touch of mystery.

Historical Significance

The Red Army (红军) once passed by Moon Lake during the Long March (长征). Today, the lake serves as the starting point for a Red-themed hiking route.

Travel Itinerary

Day Highlights:

• Dukezong Ancient Town (独克宗古城)
  • Address: Kangzhu Avenue (康珠大道), Shangri-La City, Diqing.
  • Entry: Free
  • Activities: Visit the Giant Buddha Temple (大佛寺), which is built into the mountains. Don’t miss the breathtaking sunrise over the golden-topped temple. The Turtle Mountain Park (龟山公园) features the world’s largest prayer wheel, which requires eight adult men to turn it! In the evening, Sifang Street (四方街) comes alive with local Tibetan dances.
• Xiaozhongdian Reservoir (小中甸水库)
  • Drive time: About 1 hour from Dukezong Ancient Town.
  • Activities: Enjoy a picnic with scenic views of the reservoir and Dukezong Ancient Town.
• Hidden Moon Lake
  • Located in the “Lotus Sea National Forest Park,” the entrance is free with a 25 yuan cleaning fee.
  • Elevation: 3,800 meters
  • Best time to visit: June to August for abundant water and wildflowers.
  • Camping: The No. 3 campsite offers flat grassland by the lake for tents and mats. Evening views are tranquil, with water birds flying above.

Travel Tips

1. Preparation: Bring mosquito repellent and warm clothing due to significant temperature drops at night.
2. Camping Location: Choose higher ground to avoid frost.
3. Trash Disposal: Ensure proper waste management; do not litter!

Evening Activities

After returning to Dukezong Ancient Town, enjoy a unique campfire party where local Tibetans perform the Guozhuang dance, inviting tourists to join in the festivities.

• Accommodation: Nearby guesthouses offer reasonable prices and excellent conditions. Try local specialties like yak meat hotpot (牦牛肉火锅), tree bark salad (凉拌树皮), and unique yogurt (特色酸奶).

Important Notes

1. Altitude Adaptation: Gradually acclimatize to high-altitude conditions and carry adequate medications and oxygen tanks to prevent altitude sickness.
2. Hydration: Drink plenty of water in the high-altitude areas.
3. Booking: For tight schedules, reserve accommodations and tickets in advance to avoid difficulties finding suitable options.

If you find this information helpful, save it for your upcoming trip! Happy travels! ???

How to Get There

• By Car: Use National Road 214 from your starting location to reach Xiaozhongdian and Moon Lake.

Overview of Xiadiaoge Pasture

Nestled in the hidden realms of Shangri-La (香格里拉, Xiānggélǐlā), Niru (尼汝, Nírǔ) is known as the “Secret Within a Secret.” This Tibetan village, located deep within pristine forests, remains untouched by commercial influences, preserving its pure natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

At an altitude of 3,200 meters, the pasture is abundant with cattle and sheep. While wildflowers may not be abundant in certain seasons, the stunning blue skies and white clouds create breathtaking vistas. The area is free to visit, making it a perfect spot for photography. Enjoy the scenic drive with the windows down while listening to music; it’s an ideal choice for independent travelers!

Xiadiaoge Pasture (下掉阁牧场, Xià diào gé mùchǎng) is situated in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán shěng), on the route from Niru Village to the Rainbow Waterfall (七彩瀑布, Qīcǎi pùbù). Surrounded by trees and dotted with wildflowers, this expansive grassland offers a beautiful landscape with diverse flora and herbs.

Key Features

• Altitude: 3,200 meters, providing a unique highland ecosystem.
• Natural Beauty: Lush pastures surrounded by trees, with a rich variety of wildflowers and herbs.
• Accessibility: Ideal for a short visit, with options for photography and leisurely exploration.

Travel Itinerary

Day 1: Lijiang (丽江, Lìjiāng) → Shangri-La (香格里拉, Xiānggélǐlā) → Luoji Township (洛吉乡, Luòjī xiāng) → Niru Village (尼汝村, Nírǔ cūn)

Day 2: Niru Village → Xirenlong Pasture (习仁龙牧场, Xírénlóng mùchǎng) → Selie Lake (色列湖, Sèliè hú) → Nanbao Pasture (南宝牧场, Nánbǎo mùchǎng)

Day 3: Nanbao Pasture → Shuo’e Pasture (硕俄牧场, Shuò’é mùchǎng) → Dinglang Lake (丁浪湖, Dīnglàng hú) → Niru Village

Day 4: Niru Village → Rainbow Waterfall → Dijitang Pasture (迪吉塘牧场, Dìjítáng mùchǎng)

Day 5: Dijitang Pasture → Conggu Pasture (葱古牧场, Cōnggǔ mùchǎng) → Pudacuo National Park (普达措国家公园, Pǔdácuò guójiā gōngyuán) → Shudu Lake (属都湖, Shǔdū hú) → Lijiang

How to Get There

To reach Xiadiaoge Pasture, drive along the East Ring Road (东环线, Dōng huánxiàn) to County Road R-4 (R-4县道, R-4 xiàndào) and follow the Niru Road (尼汝公路, Nírǔ gōnglù) to your destination.

Travel Tips

• Time Required: Plan for 1-3 hours to fully enjoy the scenery.
• Admission: For ticket details, please consult the local tourist information.
• Opening Hours: Open daily from 08:00 to 12:00 (January 1 – December 31).
• Altitude Precautions: Due to high altitude, be prepared for altitude sickness; stay hydrated and acclimatize gradually.
• Environmental Respect: Follow local guidelines, avoid littering, and respect the natural surroundings.

Experience the untouched beauty of Xiadiaoge Pasture and immerse yourself in the tranquil essence of nature!

Overview of Laiyuan Temple

Laiyuan Temple (来远寺, Lái yuǎn sì) is a significant temple belonging to the Zhigong Gajue sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Originally known as Tudan Ruo Jie Lin Temple, it has a rich historical legacy, being a center of teachings for three prominent Rinpoches (仁波切, rén bó qiē). At its height, the temple supported over 300 monks and is located in the heart of the “Three Parallel Rivers” UNESCO World Heritage area. Situated in Qizong Village (其宗村, Qízōng cūn) of Tacheng Town (塔城乡, Tǎchéng xiāng) in Weixi County (维西县, Wéixī xiàn), the area is renowned for its picturesque landscapes of mountains and clear waters, with charming cottages nestled among lush fruit trees.

Laiyuan Temple is positioned about 6 kilometers from the village, on the scenic Ahailuo Mountain (阿海洛山, Āhǎilòu shān). The mountain is characterized by its rich greenery and features a prominent cliff that houses the Damo Patriarch Cave (达摩祖师洞, Dámó zǔshī dòng). The temple and Damo Temple (达摩寺, Dámó sì) are strategically located around the Damo Patriarch Cave, creating a harmonious triad of sacred sites.

Temple Features

Laiyuan Temple is located in Weixi County, in the northwestern region of Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán shěng) and the southwestern part of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州, Dìqǐng zàngzú zìzhìzhōu). It faces Shangri-La County (香格里拉县, Xiānggélǐlā xiàn) across the river and shares borders with Yulong County (玉龙县, Yùlóng xiàn) in Lijiang (丽江, Lìjiāng) to the southeast.

Key attractions in the Weixi tourism area include:

• Xiangguqing Primitive Forest (响古箐原始森林, Xiǎnggǔqìng yuánshǐ sēnlín)
• Damo Patriarch Cave (达摩祖师洞, Dámó zǔshī dòng)
• Yalaogou Primitive Forest (牙老沟原始森林, Yálǎogōu yuánshǐ sēnlín)
• Qibie Ginkgo King (启别银杏王, Qǐbié yínxìng wáng)
• Laiyuan Temple (来远寺, Lái yuǎn sì)

Religious Heritage

Laiyuan Temple is located in Tacheng Town, a multicultural region where Tibetan (藏族, zàngzú), Lisu (傈僳族, lìsuǒ zú), Naxi (纳西族, nàxī zú), Yi (彝族, yí zú), Pumi (普米族, pǔmǐ zú), Bai (白族, bái zú), Hui (回族, huí zú), and Han (汉族, hàn zú) ethnic groups coexist. Among these, the Tibetan population constitutes 35% of the area’s demographics. The region is characterized by its spiritual diversity, featuring three Tibetan Buddhist temples and one Christian church, with nearly half of the town’s population of over 16,000 identifying as religious believers, totaling more than 7,000 adherents.

Historical Significance

During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, local monks and laypeople carved a temple complex of over 40 prayer halls and meditation rooms into the mountainside. In the Qing Dynasty, Damo Temple was constructed on the southern side of the Damo Patriarch Cave, and Laiyuan Temple was established on the northern side. Together, they became renowned as important Buddhist pilgrimage sites.

Revival of Laiyuan Temple

In August 1984, a reconstruction of Laiyuan Temple was completed on the mountaintop to the left of the Damo Patriarch Cave. Since then, the temple has seen a revival in spiritual practices and increased devotion from visitors and locals alike.

How to Get There

To reach Laiyuan Temple, travelers can drive or take a bus to Weixi County. From there, follow the local roads to Tacheng Town and then to Qizong Village. Public transportation options may include local minibuses that connect major towns.

Travel Tips

• Time Required: Allocate 1-2 hours to explore the temple and surrounding areas.
• Opening Hours: Open daily from 08:00 to 18:00 (January 1 – December 31).
• Accommodation: Consider local guesthouses or hotels in Weixi County for an authentic experience of the region’s culture and hospitality.
• Cultural Respect: Dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Safety: Be mindful of the altitude, as Weixi is located in mountainous terrain. Stay hydrated and acclimatize if needed.

Experience the rich spiritual heritage and stunning natural beauty of Laiyuan Temple in Weixi County for an unforgettable journey into Tibetan culture and traditions!

Overview

Chongjiang River (冲江河) is a river in the Yangtze River (长江) basin of China, flowing into the right bank of the Jinsha River (金沙江) and belonging to its river system. The river is 48 kilometers long, with a watershed area of 1,030 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 13 cubic meters per second. It has a natural drop of 1,704 meters and a theoretical hydropower potential of 80,000 kilowatts.

Travel Information

• Recommended Visit Duration: 1-3 hours
• Location: Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省)

Transportation

• By Car:
  • Start from Shenquan Lane (神泉巷)
  • Follow the Huancheng South Road (环城南路)
  • Continue on National Road 214 (214国道) until you reach your destination.

Hydropower Station Details

Phase One of Chongjiang River Power Station

The Chongjiang River Power Station is the fifth station in the “One Reservoir, Eight Levels” hydropower project of the Shuo Duo Gang River (硕多岗河). The first phase began construction in 1985 and was put into operation in 1990. The station uses a river diversion method with a concrete dam. The water diversion tunnel is 2.5 kilometers long, with an inflow capacity of 12 cubic meters per second.

• Initial Installed Capacity: 18.9 MW, with three 6.3 MW mixed-flow units.
• Capacity Upgrade: In 1999, an upgrade increased the total capacity to 22.3 MW.
• Utilization Hours: Achieved 6,500 hours of use per year.
• Current Status: After acquisition in December 2003, significant renovations have improved equipment conditions.

Phase Two of Chongjiang River Power Station

The second phase of the Chongjiang River Power Station is located on the middle and lower reaches of the Shuo Duo Gang River, in the Huzhuoxia Town (虎跳峡镇) of Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), previously known as Zhongdian County (中甸县). National Road 214 (下关—香格里拉段) runs through the construction area.

• Distance from Key Locations:
  • Kunming: 565.9 km
  • Shangri-La County Town: 74.1 km
  • Dali: 228.9 km

Main Facilities

The Chongjiang River (Expansion) Hydropower Station focuses solely on electricity generation.

• Reservoir Normal Water Level: 2,470 m
• Reservoir Capacity: 236,000 cubic meters (effective capacity: 193,700 cubic meters)
• Installed Capacity: 48 MW
• Guaranteed Output: 257,000 kW (for the Chongjiang River series)
• Average Annual Power Generation: 174.75 million kWh

The construction of the expansion project, which started in October 2003, faced challenging geological conditions. Over nearly 30 months, the project achieved its goal of commissioning the power units.

• Unit Commissioning: The 4th unit began trial operation on April 26, 2006, and the 5th unit followed on April 29, 2006. After a successful ten-day operation test, the transition to full operation was completed on May 9, 2006.
• Current Equipment Status: The main equipment is reported to be in good health and reliable.

How to Get There

• By Car: Utilize National Road 214, following directions from your starting point to reach the hydropower station in Shangri-La.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during the warmer months for the best weather conditions.
• Safety Precautions: Be cautious near the river and power station, as construction zones may have safety restrictions.
• Local Amenities: Ensure to bring necessary supplies, as facilities might be limited in remote areas.
• Respect the Environment: Keep the area clean and follow local regulations to preserve the natural beauty of the region.

Overview

Durigu Village (都日谷村) is located in the Xiaozhongdian Town (小中甸镇) under the jurisdiction of the United Village Committee (联合村委会) in Shangri-la County (香格里拉县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled in a mountainous area, the village is situated 4 kilometers north of the United Village Committee and 7 kilometers from Xiaozhongdian Town.

Geographic and Climatic Information

• Area: 4.37 square kilometers
• Altitude: 2,830 meters
• Average Annual Temperature: 5.80 °C
• Annual Precipitation: 849.80 millimeters
• Agricultural Suitability: The climate is conducive to growing crops such as barley and potatoes.

The village has a total of 6,560 acres of arable land, but currently has no average farmland per capita. There are no forest lands reported.

Population and Community

Durigu Village is comprised of one villager group, with a total of 44 farming households and a population of 236 residents, including 127 males and 109 females.

Scenic Features

Durigu Village is known for its picturesque landscapes, especially during the summer when flowers are in full bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful environment. This makes it a delightful destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.

How to Get There

• By Car:
  • Take National Road 214 (214国道)
  • Follow Provincial Road 308 (308省道)
  • Continue on the G5 Jingkun Expressway (G5京昆高速) until you reach your destination.

Travel Tips

• Recommended Visit Duration: 1-3 hours is sufficient to explore the village and enjoy its natural beauty.
• Best Time to Visit: Summer is the ideal season to see the village in full bloom.
• Local Amenities: As this is a rural area, facilities may be limited. It’s advisable to bring snacks and water.
• Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with the local community and adhere to any cultural practices.
• Photography: Capture the scenic views, but ensure to ask for permission when photographing locals or their property.

Overview

The Badong Catholic Church (巴东天主教堂) is located in Badong Village (巴东村) within Yanmen Township (燕门乡), Deqin County (德钦县), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). This church is a branch of the Cizhong Catholic Church (茨中教堂) and was constructed between 1910 (the second year of the Xuantong era in the Qing Dynasty) and 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China).

Historical Background

Before the establishment of the church, in the 20th year of the Guangxu era (光绪二十年), French missionaries were granted permission by the Qing court to set up a base in Badong for missionary activities. By 1950, the church had a tile-roofed building for worship and a residence for the clergy, which later served as a primary school following the liberation.

In 1984, after obtaining government approval, the church was returned to the local Christian community, leading to the resumption of religious activities.

Architectural Features

The Badong Catholic Church features a traditional architectural style common in early 20th-century Catholic churches in China. The building is characterized by:

• Roofing: The church is topped with a distinctive tile roof, which is a traditional feature in Chinese architecture.
• Structure: The design includes a spacious main hall for worship, reflecting both Western ecclesiastical styles and local architectural influences.

Unique Aspects

• Cultural Significance: The church not only serves as a place of worship but also represents the historical spread of Christianity in the region, particularly during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
• Community Role: After its restoration, the church has continued to be a focal point for the local Christian community, hosting various religious and cultural events.

How to Get There

• By Car: The church can be accessed by car from the center of Deqin County. Follow the signs to Yanmen Township and then to Badong Village.
• Public Transport: Local buses may operate routes to Yanmen Township, but it’s advisable to check schedules in advance. Taxis or private vehicles may be more convenient.

Travel Tips

• Visiting Duration: Plan to spend around 1-2 hours at the church to fully appreciate its architecture and historical significance.
• Best Time to Visit: The church is open year-round; however, visiting during daylight hours is recommended for better exploration and photography.
• Cultural Etiquette: As this is a religious site, visitors should dress modestly and show respect for the local customs and practices.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos inside the church, as some areas may have restrictions.
• Local Amenities: Dining options may be limited in Badong Village, so consider bringing snacks or beverages for your visit.

Overview

The Xiaoweixi Catholic Church (小维西天主教堂), also known as the Sacred Heart Church (圣心堂), is located in Xiaoweixi Village (小维西村) within the Baijixun Township (白济讯乡) of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County (维西傈僳族自治县), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Established in the sixth year of the Guangxu era (1880 AD), it took one year to complete. Covering an area of approximately 6 acres, the church features a main hall surrounded by front and back courtyards, as well as gardens and vegetable plots.

Historical Development

The Xiaoweixi Catholic Church was built under the guidance of foreign missionary Ding Deliang (丁德良) in 1881. Before the liberation, it housed a church-run primary school with over 60 students. The church also provided medical services and sheltered elderly individuals with disabilities. Religious activities ceased during the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), but in 1984, policies allowed the church to be returned to the congregation, which led to a revival of activities. The county government provided funding for renovations starting in 1985, turning it into the center for Catholic activities in Weixi County.

In 1989, it was designated as a cultural heritage site of Weixi County, and in 2012, it was further recognized as a cultural heritage site of Diqing Prefecture. The protected area spans 1966.38 square meters.

Main Attractions

The church complex is symmetrically arranged along a central axis, featuring the main entrance, the Sacred Heart Church, dormitories for male and female students, classrooms, an elderly care facility, a pharmacy, storage rooms, and a dining hall, alongside a vineyard, orchard, and garden. Despite historical challenges, the main structure, the Sacred Heart Church, remains well-preserved.

Architectural Features

• Sacred Heart Church: The core of the Xiaoweixi Catholic Church, it faces northeast with a “T” shaped layout. The building showcases traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles, featuring a heavy eaved roof covered in blue tiles and wooden structural elements.
• Interior Design: The main hall’s ceiling is adorned with celestial motifs, including 60 star illustrations and 170 stars. The walls are decorated with colorful paintings depicting auspicious Chinese motifs like “Phoenix and Peony” (凤凰牡丹图) and “Water Birds and Lotus” (水鸟荷花图), as well as biblical stories and Catholic doctrines.
• Main Entrances: The church has two entrances: one traditional Chinese style (Gate 1) and an iron-gate style (Gate 2). The first gate features intricate wooden carvings and a cross atop the roof, while the second serves as a vehicle entrance and emergency exit.

Unique Features

The Xiaoweixi Catholic Church is the oldest Catholic church in Weixi County and Diqing Prefecture that is well-preserved. The church’s compact structure, decorative ridge carvings, and elegant craftsmanship represent a rare blend of Chinese temple architecture and Western church features. Its unique design embodies the typical Bahteli style of church architecture.

The church stands as a crucial physical evidence of the famous Weixi Catholic incident during the late Qing Dynasty, providing valuable insights into the history of Catholicism in the region. This architectural gem not only holds significant historical and artistic value but also serves as an important site for the study of local religious culture and customs.

How to Get There

• By Car: The church is accessible via car. From the nearest urban center, travel towards Baijixun Township, following local road signs to Xiaoweixi Village. Parking may be available near the church.
• Public Transport: Public transport options may be limited, so consider hiring a taxi or joining a local tour group for convenience.

Travel Tips

• Visiting Duration: Allocate about 1-2 hours for your visit to explore the church and its surroundings thoroughly.
• Best Time to Visit: The church can be visited year-round, but consider going during daylight hours for the best lighting for photography.
• Cultural Sensitivity: As this is a religious site, dress modestly and respect local customs and practices.
• Photography: Be mindful when taking photos inside the church, as some areas may have restrictions.
• Local Amenities: There may be limited dining options nearby, so plan accordingly. Bringing snacks or water is recommended.

Overview of Diji Pasture

Niru (尼汝, Nírù) is like a forgotten corner of time, quietly nestled in Luoji Township (洛吉乡, Luòjī xiāng), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市, Xiānggélǐlā shì), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州, Dìqìng zàngzú zìzhìzhōu) in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán shěng). This place seems to be the favored child of nature, boasting stunning landscapes that will take your breath away.

Diji Pasture (地吉牧场, Dìjí mùchǎng) is backed by green mountains and faces clear waters, featuring expansive grasslands and picturesque views. The pasture is rich in pastoral charm, offering visitors the chance to interact closely with lovely cattle and sheep, allowing them to experience the harmony and beauty of nature.

Best Seasons to Visit

• May to June: The best time to enjoy the blooming rhododendrons, which create a breathtaking spectacle.
• September to November: Autumn paints Niru in vibrant colors, making it perfect for hiking and photography.

Travel Tips

Transportation

• Driving: From Shangri-La City, drive approximately 75 kilometers along the Duzang Highway (滇藏公路, Diānzàng gōnglù) to reach Niru Village (尼汝村, Nírù cūn). Alternatively, consider hiring a car or driving yourself.

Accommodation

Niru Village offers various guesthouses and homestays for visitors. Camping is also an option for those wishing to immerse themselves in nature.

Dining

Local specialties include yak meat (牦牛肉, Máoniúròu), butter tea (酥油茶, Sūyóu chá), and barley cakes (青稞饼, Qīngkē bǐng), allowing you to savor authentic Tibetan flavors.

Important Considerations

• Altitude: Niru is at a high altitude, so it is advisable to take precautions against altitude sickness in advance.
• Safety: When hiking, ensure safety and comply with park regulations.
• Environmental Protection: Respect the environment by not littering.

Getting There

To drive to Niru, take the East Ring Road (东环线, Dōng huánxiàn) and then the R-3 County Road (R-3县道, R-3 xiàn dào) to Niru Road (尼汝公路, Nírù gōnglù), which will lead you to your destination.

Opening Hours

• 09:00 AM – 09:00 PM (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)

Location

Diji Pasture is located in Niru Village, Luoji Township, Shangri-La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Come to Niru and embark on an unforgettable journey through this enchanting paradise!