Overview

Overview

Nujiang Bridge (怒江大桥) is located in Liuku Town (六库镇), Lushui County (泸水县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Construction began in January 1988, and it was completed and opened for use in June 1991. The bridge spans a total length of 678 meters and has a width of 15.8 meters. It is a single-box, variable-section, three-way prestressed reinforced concrete continuous bridge, boasting the longest single-span in China and the second longest in Asia. This bridge serves as the only vital transport link connecting the east and west banks of Liuku City.

• Chinese Name: Nujiang Bridge (怒江大桥)
• Location: Liuku Town (六库镇), Lushui County (泸水县), Nujiang Prefecture (怒江州), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Total Length: 678 meters
• Construction Time: January 1988

Bridge Overview

Since its opening, Nujiang Bridge has been handling the heavy traffic demands of vehicles crossing between the two banks. Over the years, the railings and pedestrian walkways have shown varying degrees of cracks and surface wear. To extend the bridge’s lifespan and facilitate public transit, the reinforcement and repair work officially commenced on June 20, 2010, with the approval of the provincial and state governments, and the support of the Lushui County government. The work period was set for four months, during which traffic control measures were implemented, prohibiting vehicle access.

Closure Times

Nujiang Bridge has undergone three complete closures:

1. June 20 to June 22: Technical parameter testing for bridge reinforcement—no motor vehicles or pedestrians allowed.
2. August 28 to October 2: Bridge surface construction—no motor vehicles or pedestrians allowed.
3. October 18 to October 21: Load testing after reinforcement—no motor vehicles or pedestrians allowed.

During these closures, vehicles must detour to the Mabu River (麻布河), increasing the crossing time from 1 minute to 15 minutes.

One-Day Tour of Nujiang Bridge

Start your day early from Liuku Town and take National Highway 318 (318国道) straight to Nujiang Bridge! This road is known as “The Pride of the Chinese,” featuring picturesque scenery along the way. Interestingly, this bridge is the only one in the country where photography and stopping are prohibited, owing to its profound historical significance.

The construction of Nujiang Bridge was accomplished by a platoon of the People’s Liberation Army, who worked tirelessly. Legend has it that during construction, a soldier fell into a concrete pier and could not be rescued, ultimately being covered by cement. Every year, countless visitors come to pay their respects.

On this trip, we decided to walk across the bridge and experience its historical atmosphere firsthand. The sculptures of great figures and the inscribed texts on the bridge transport us back to that specific era. Although the bridge is narrow, it is steeped in history, with vehicles barely passing by. This personal experience is truly unique.

Travel Tips

1. Transportation: It’s recommended to drive for flexibility. If you are short on time, consider taking the Hangrui Expressway (杭瑞高速).
2. Weather: The wind can be strong on the bridge, so remember to bring a jacket.
3. Photography: Be prepared for the prohibition on photography and stopping on the bridge.
4. Souvenirs: You can buy local souvenirs at service areas to take back home and share.

How to Get There

To reach Nujiang Bridge, drive to Liuku Town, where the bridge is clearly marked. You can use National Highway 318 for a scenic route through the region.

List of Attractions and Names

• Nujiang Bridge (怒江大桥)
• Liuku Town (六库镇)
• Lushui County (泸水县)
• Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州)
• Mabu River (麻布河)

This guide provides a comprehensive look at Nujiang Bridge, its significance, and the experience of visiting this remarkable structure.

Location:

Overview

Nidadang Village (尼大当村) is located in the Qionatang Township (秋那桶村委会) of Bingzhongluo (丙中洛), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州). Situated between Wuli Village (雾里村), Qionatang (秋那桶), and the Nachaluo Gorge (那恰洛峡谷), it is approximately 5 kilometers from Qionatang. This small village is part of the Nujiang hiking trail and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. There are several guesthouses available for accommodation in the village. About 2 kilometers ahead of Nidadang Village, after crossing the highway bridge over the Qionatang River (秋那桶河), there is a fork in the road; the right path leads uphill to Qionatang Village, while continuing along the Nujiang Road (怒江公路) through the Nachaluo Gorge will take you to Chawalong in Tibet (西藏察瓦龙).

Bridges in Nidadang Village

Nidadang Horse and Man Suspension Bridge

The Nidadang Horse and Man Suspension Bridge (尼大当人马吊桥) was completed in 1975. The bridge has a total length of 120 meters, a main span of 87.1 meters, and a width of 1 meter. It serves as a semi-permanent suspension bridge designed to carry a load of 1 person and 5 horses.

Qionatang Village

Qionatang Village (秋那桶村) is renowned for its beautiful pastoral scenery and is located at the northernmost point of Bingzhongluo.

According to local youth Gan Wenyong (甘文勇), the first bridge—”Zhaohong Bridge” (朝红桥)—dates back over forty years. Today, few young people know its exact construction history, and they can only gather bits of information from the older generation’s oral traditions.

“Zhaohong Bridge” is a crucial point along the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), frequently traversed by large horse caravans. For many in Qionatang, it represents a cherished childhood memory, evoking the sounds of horse bells and the distant calls of a world yet unknown.

Nidadang Vehicle Suspension Bridge

The Nidadang Vehicle Suspension Bridge (尼大当汽车吊桥) was completed in 2004. This bridge spans 152 meters, has a main span of 97 meters, and a width of 5.5 meters. It functions as a semi-permanent vehicle suspension bridge with a design load of Class 15 for vehicles.

This ordinary-looking bridge has brought not only dramatic changes in infrastructure but also opened a new era for the village, which had been isolated for hundreds of years. Increasingly, young people are drawn to new opportunities and aspirations.

Nidadang Permanent Bridge

The Nidadang Permanent Bridge (尼大当永久性桥梁) was completed in 2017. It has a main span of 148 meters (19m-110m-19m) and is designed as a reinforced concrete box arch bridge with pre-stressed small box beams on the sides. The bridge deck is 12 meters wide (8.5m + 1.75 + 1.75), with an investment of approximately 21.95 million yuan.

“The third bridge, a reinforced concrete arch bridge, was built in 2017. If the first two bridges witnessed the rapid economic development of our area, this bridge has taken that greatness to a new height. I was in my second year of university that year, and compared to over a decade ago, my hometown has undergone tremendous changes. During countless difficult nights of my childhood, I never imagined such significant changes would happen, leading to such a perfect transformation in life. All this is thanks to the great Party and our great nation. It is the great decisions made under the Party’s leadership that have brought us this happy life today.”

The villagers have deep feelings and unforgettable stories about the “Three Bridges” and are participants and witnesses to the changes of this era.

The construction of the “Three Bridges” has laid a solid material foundation for the economic development of Qionatang Village. The changes brought about by these three bridges signify the dramatic transformation of this small mountain village deep in the Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷) under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. In October 2013, Qionatang Village was recognized as one of “China’s Most Beautiful Villages”; in December 2016, it was awarded the title of “Traditional Chinese Village”; and on August 26, 2020, it was included in the second batch of key rural tourism villages in China. Thanks to the good policies of the Party, the lives of the people in Qionatang are becoming better and more prosperous.

Today, the sound of horse bells no longer echoes across “Zhaohong Bridge,” and the large caravans have reached their historical destination. The bridge quietly rests over the beautiful Nujiang River (怒江), as if a wise elder companioning the new bridge through countless years. Now, villagers happily ride in beautiful cars to town for market day, no longer risking their lives to cross the river, because we have more reliable bridges, sturdier roads, and a better life.

Travel Information

• Travel Time: 1 day
• Transportation: Hike to the site
• Location: Northern part of Bingzhongluo Township (丙中洛乡), Gongshan County (贡山县), Nujiang Prefecture (怒江州), Yunnan Province (云南省)

How to Get There

Nidadang Village is accessible by foot from nearby towns. Visitors can hike along the scenic paths leading to the village, immersing themselves in the beautiful landscapes of the Nujiang area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for mild weather and picturesque views.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water, especially during hikes.
• Local Accommodations: Consider booking a guesthouse in Nidadang for an authentic experience.
• Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions while visiting.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and unique bridges.

List of Attractions and Names

• Nidadang Village (尼大当村)
• Bingzhongluo (丙中洛)
• Qionatang (秋那桶)
• Nachaluo Gorge (那恰洛峡谷)
• Nidadang Horse and Man Suspension Bridge (尼大当人马吊桥)
• Zhaohong Bridge (朝红桥)
• Nidadang Vehicle Suspension Bridge (尼大当汽车吊桥)
• Nidadang Permanent Bridge (尼大当永久性桥梁)
• Nujiang River (怒江)

This detailed introduction provides a comprehensive understanding of Nidadang Village, its bridges, and the surrounding attractions, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural experiences.

Location:

Overview

Qinghuadian National Wetland Park (箐花甸国家湿地公园) is situated in Lanping County (兰坪县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) of Yunnan Province, China. The park spans a total area of 478.82 hectares and officially received national recognition in January 2022.

Location and Geography

The park is located in the southern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau within the Yunling Mountains (云岭山脉). It features a unique topography with numerous streams that flow in a north-south direction. The waters from the northeast flow into the Jinsha River (金沙江) through the Liming River (黎明河), while those from the south merge into the Lancang River (澜沧江) via the Tongdian River (通甸河). This confluence creates a breathtaking landscape, highlighting the beauty of wetlands spanning two major rivers.

Name Origin

The park is named after Qinghua Village (箐花村), characterized by its rich natural features including meadows, glacial landforms, wetlands, and various types of terrain. The area was first explored in 2000 and was originally named Dayangchang Scenic Area (大羊场风景区). It became a pilot national wetland park in December 2016, passing final assessments in December 2021.

Area Details

Elevation and Size

The park is located on a watershed ridge between the Tongdian River and the Liming River, with an elevation exceeding 3,200 meters. The total area is 478.82 hectares, of which 207 hectares are marsh wetlands, resulting in a wetland ratio of 43.23%. The various types of wetland include:

• Herbaceous marshes: 20.73 hectares
• Shrub marshes: 45.65 hectares
• Marsh meadows: 138.67 hectares
• Permanent river wetlands: 1.95 hectares

Biodiversity

Ecosystem Characteristics

The park features a rich variety of ecosystems, including glacial and ice-eroded landforms, wetlands, and flowing topographies. The biodiversity is extensive, with:

• Vascular plants: 75 families, 150 genera, and 278 species.
• Nationally protected plant species: 2 (油麦吊云杉 and 金铁锁)
• Mammals: 35 species, including 3 nationally protected species (猕猴, 黑熊, and 豹猫).
• Birds: 58 species, with 1 first-class protected species (滇金丝猴) and 9 second-class protected species.
• Amphibians: 10 species
• Reptiles: 8 species

Notable Species

Some notable species in the park include:

• Birds: Black-eared Kite (黑耳鸢), Crested Serpent Eagle (凤头鹰), Eurasian Sparrowhawk (雀鹰), Common Buzzard (普通鵟), Collared Owlet (斑头鸺鹠), and Red Falcon (红隼).
• Mammals: Yunnan Golden Monkey (滇金丝猴), Black Bear (黑熊), and Leopard Cat (豹猫).

Scenic Features

Alpine Meadows

Entering the alpine meadows, visitors are greeted by a vast expanse of greenery that resembles a lush carpet crafted by nature. The meadows shimmer under the sun, creating a magical and ethereal environment.

Rhododendron Sea

The mountains are adorned with blooming rhododendrons in various colors, including pink, white, and purple. The sight of these flowers, accompanied by grazing livestock, creates a stunning visual experience that resembles a living painting.

River Curves

The rivers create beautiful serpentine curves as they flow through the meadows. This natural formation, shaped over time, is captivating and picturesque, drawing visitors into the serene landscape.

Cultural Highlights

Pumi Ethnic Village

The Pumi ethnic village (普米族村寨) offers a glimpse into the traditional culture of the Pumi people. The village showcases rich cultural practices that remain largely unaffected by outside influences, making it a significant cultural resource.

Rhododendron Culture Festival

The Rhododendron Cultural Festival (杜鹃文化节) is held annually from May to August, celebrating the blooming of rhododendrons. The festival features various cultural activities, including live performances, flower photography, and traditional Pumi celebrations.

Conservation Efforts and Community Involvement

Since its establishment, Qinghuadian National Wetland Park has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and the economic development of local communities. The park employs local herders as ecological forest rangers, integrating community livelihoods with conservation efforts.

Employment of Local Herders

Local herders have benefited from training programs that focus on wetland protection, wildlife conservation, and eco-tourism management. As a result, they have become stewards of the environment, actively participating in preserving the park’s natural resources.

Community Development

The park’s establishment has fostered economic growth within the community. Local herders have formed cooperatives for forest products and engaged in eco-tourism activities, enhancing their income while contributing to environmental sustainability.

How to Get There

Qinghuadian National Wetland Park is accessible by road from major cities in Yunnan Province. The nearest city is Lijiang (丽江), located about 120 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the park via public transportation, including buses and taxis.

Suggested Route:

1. From Lijiang: Take a bus from Lijiang’s bus station to Lanping County, then use local transportation to reach the park.
2. From Dali: Buses are also available from Dali (大理) to Lanping County.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early summer (May to June) for the best views of rhododendron blooms.
• Wildlife Watching: Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife observation.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, particularly the rhododendrons and flowing rivers.
• Respect Nature: Follow park regulations and guidelines to help preserve the delicate ecosystem.

List of Attractions and Names

• Qinghuadian National Wetland Park (箐花甸国家湿地公园)
• Lanping County (兰坪县)
• Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州)
• Jinsha River (金沙江)
• Liming River (黎明河)
• Tongdian River (通甸河)
• Pumi Ethnic Village (普米族村寨)
• Rhododendron Cultural Festival (杜鹃文化节)

This comprehensive information provides an in-depth understanding of Qinghuadian National Wetland Park, making it a compelling destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Location:

Location

Location: Jigong Stone (鸡公石) is an island located in the center of the Jinsha River (金沙江) in the village of Liangmei (良美村), Shangjiang Township (上江乡), southwest of Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), approximately 210 kilometers from the county seat. Its unique shape resembles a rooster flapping its wings, giving it the name Jigong Stone. Due to its beautiful scenery, it is often referred to as the “Putuo on the River” (江上普陀).

Description

Description: The island stands at an elevation of 160 meters and covers an area of about 400 square meters. When approaching by boat, visitors are captivated by the lush greenery and pleasant environment that the island offers. The landscape includes several acres of farmland that sustain the riverside residents, adding a pastoral charm. Stone steps carved into the rock lead to the summit, surrounded by sheer cliffs, resembling a masterpiece sculpted by nature.

Historical Significance

Historically, a Guanyin Pavilion (观音阁) stood at the top of Jigong Stone, serving as a sacred site for worshippers. During the Guanyin Festival (观音会), devotees from nearby regions, including Jinjing (金江), Judian (巨甸), Tacheng (塔城), Jianchuan (剑川), Heqing (鹤庆), and Dérong (德荣) in Sichuan, would gather in large numbers, creating a vibrant atmosphere. At this time, operas were performed in the pavilion, allowing attendees to enjoy cultural performances while offering their prayers to Guanyin.

Legend of Jigong Stone

A captivating legend surrounds the origins of Jigong Stone, adding historical and cultural depth to this natural wonder. The story tells of the mountain god of Bayankala (巴颜喀拉山神) who aimed to transform the area from the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) to Tacheng into a vast ocean. To achieve this, the mountain god commanded two divine stones to block the river, causing it to overflow.

The stones had until dawn to complete their task. As they traveled from the foot of Bayankala Mountain, they reached Yunnan by midnight. One of the stones, exhausted, paused for rest in Liangmei Village. Sensing the malevolent intent of the mountain god, Guanyin Bodhisattva (观音菩萨) decided to intervene to save the living beings. As the stone rested, she awakened the roosters in Liangmei Village, causing them to crow simultaneously. The divine stones, hearing the crows, lost their power. The resting stone remained there forever, resembling a rooster, thus earning the name Jigong Stone. Due to the popularity of the festival activities, it is also known as the “Putuo on the River.”

Visitor Information

Access and Ticket Information

• Address: Liangmei Village (良美村), Shangjiang Township (上江乡), Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).
• Area: Approximately 400 square meters.

How to Get There

• By Boat: Visitors can take a boat ride to Jigong Stone, where they can appreciate its stunning elevation of 160 meters above the river.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The vibrant atmosphere during the Guanyin Festival, which occurs on the 19th day of the second lunar month, is a prime time to experience local culture and festivities.
2. Preparation: Bring essentials like water and snacks, as amenities on the island are limited.
3. Safety: Be cautious while exploring the rocky areas and follow designated paths to ensure safety while hiking.

Location

Location: Chitu Fairy Cave (赤土仙人洞) is located in the village of Gezan Nagela (格咱那格拉村), approximately 80 kilometers from the county seat of Shangri-La (香格里拉), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).

Description

Description: Chitu Fairy Cave is one of the largest limestone caves discovered in Shangri-La County. The cave entrance is approximately 10 meters high, with an unexplored depth, allowing visitors to walk about 2-3 kilometers inside. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by towering cliffs, with an opening resembling a house-shaped cave. It is said that this cave connects with a lower chamber, and navigating through it could take up to seven days. However, most tourists only explore the main cave, which is spacious and can accommodate hundreds of people.

Scenic Highlights

Natural Wonders

Inside the cave, visitors can find unique natural formations, including a natural statue of Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛像), a divine bowl and spring (神碗神泉), and a stone horse that appears to carry scriptures (背负经书的石马). The “Maitreya Buddha” statue is a stalagmite that resembles the Buddha, and beside it is a water basin where water drips from the ceiling, referred to as “divine spring” (神泉), which locals believe brings good fortune and health.

Unique Features

On the right side of the cave, a white stone resembles a horse that seems to gaze longingly while carrying scriptures. In the center, there is a pit with a multi-angled stone, which produces a booming sound when struck, echoing throughout the cave and even into the valley. Local Tibetan people often come here to drum on this “stone drum” (石鼓) during dry seasons to pray for rain.

Layers of the Cave

To access the second layer of the cave, visitors must carefully climb. This section contains well-formed, translucent stalactites and features a terrifyingly deep crevice about 10 meters wide. A wooden bridge crosses this gap, leading to the third layer, which reveals a breathtaking array of bizarre stalactites. Here, there is a stone resembling a baby, considered a deity that blesses couples seeking children. Nearby, a stone basin with two interconnected holes allows water to flow out, adding an element of magic, making it a popular spot for young couples to divine their romantic fortunes.

Cultural Significance

Chitu Fairy Cave is imbued with religious significance, particularly within Tibetan Buddhism. A temple outside the cave was once a retreat for a high lama from the Karma Kagyu (噶玛噶举派) school of Tibetan Buddhism. Behind the temple stands an ancient tree, alongside a giant mani stone (玛尼堆) over 50 meters long, constructed from various-sized stones inscribed with sacred mantras and prayers.

Legend of the Cave

There is a Tibetan Buddhist legend surrounding Chitu Fairy Cave. Long ago, a lama known as Karmapa (噶玛巴) traveled to the area and heard the sounds of drums and gongs. After seeking guidance, he learned of an unopened fairy cave rich with treasures. The lama’s disciple, Xiluo Sangbo (喜洛桑波), successfully opened the cave door after much effort, which led to a rush of treasures spilling out. This event became celebrated, and each year, locals from nearby regions gather to perform dances and offer prayers at the cave on specific dates, including the 15th day of the first, seventh, and twelfth lunar months.

Visitor Information

Access and Ticket Information

• Address: Gezan Nagela Village (格咱那格拉村), Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).
• Travel Time: Approximately 1-3 hours for exploration.
• Opening Hours: Open all day (January 1 to December 31, daily).
• Transportation: Accessing the cave can be challenging; horseback riding is recommended for a more adventurous journey.

How to Get There

• By Car:
  • Take Xiangbala Avenue (香巴拉大道) to Dawa Road (达娃路) and then follow the Lake Ring Road (环湖公路) to reach your destination.

Travel Tips

1. Transportation: Due to limited public transport options, consider renting a horse for a more authentic and enjoyable travel experience to the cave.
2. Preparation: Bring plenty of water and snacks, as amenities are sparse in the area.
3. Safety: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for hiking and climbing, as some parts of the cave may require careful navigation.

Overview

Wufeng Mountain (五凤山, Wǔfèng Shān) is a sacred mountain for the Tibetan people, said to be home to five phoenixes. During times of peace and prosperity, it is believed that people can witness these mythical birds dancing gracefully in the sky. Located 3 kilometers southeast of Shangri-La City (香格里拉市, Xiānggélǐlā Shì), Wufeng Mountain reaches an elevation of 3,696 meters. Its name, meaning “Five Phoenix Mountain,” comes from its shape resembling a phoenix. Since ancient times, it has been revered as a sacred mountain by the Tibetan community, characterized by lush vegetation and traditional horse racing grounds at its base.

Natural Ecology

Wufeng Mountain boasts a remarkably intact ecosystem. Towering trees such as spruce (云杉, Yúnshān), fir (冷杉, Lěngshān), and Yunnan pine (云南松, Yúnnán Sōng) thrive here, while elegant magpies (杜鹃, Dùjuān) flit among the branches. The underbrush is dense with diverse plant life, and the picturesque birch trees (白桦, Bái Huà) grow vigorously. The area remains untouched by human activity.

Every year, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the local Tibetan community sends their best horse riders to compete, marking one of the most vibrant and beautiful days of the year at Wufeng Mountain. The meadows bloom with a riot of colors, and young men and women in traditional attire wander through fields of flowers. Colorful tents dot the landscape, and elders gather around bonfires to dance the Guozhuang (锅庄) while singing and celebrating. This grand event lasts for three days, transforming the Zhongdian Grassland (中甸草原, Zhōngdiàn Cǎoyuán) into a sea of joy.

Horse Racing Festival

The Wufeng Mountain Horse Racing Festival has a legendary origin. It is said that long ago, the Tibetan king held an annual horse racing event in Lhasa (拉萨, Lāsà). The local riders from Jiantang (建塘, Jiàn táng) faced ridicule from the king for repeatedly failing to win. The king declared that if they did not improve, they would have to pay double taxes. A determined young rider named Nazhudu Dan (那主都丹, Nàzhǔdū Dān) decided to train diligently at the foot of Wufeng Mountain. After much effort, he eventually triumphed in Lhasa. The king granted his request to waive the heavy taxes on Jiantang. In honor of his achievement, the locals built a pavilion and a statue of him on Wufeng Mountain, and now they hold the horse racing festival every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival has evolved into a cultural arts festival, featuring various activities such as performances, folk song competitions, ethnic costume exhibitions, and trade fairs. The horse racing festival plays an irreplaceable role in promoting tourism in Diqing (迪庆, Díkèng).

Attractions and Activities

1. Natural Beauty: Lush vegetation, vibrant wildflowers, and scenic meadows.
2. Horse Racing Festival: Cultural performances, traditional dances, and competitions.
3. Ecological Diversity: A rich variety of flora and fauna preserved in a pristine environment.

How to Get There

• By Car:
  • Drive along Xiangbala Avenue (香巴拉大道, Xiāngbālā Dàdào) to Longtan North Road (龙潭北路, Lóngtán Běilù) and then onto Ring South Road (环城南路, Huánchéng Nánlù) until you reach the destination.
• Public Transport:
  • Take a bus from Shangri-La to Jiantang Town and hire a local taxi to the scenic area.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: From May to November, especially during late May to August when the wildflowers are in bloom.
2. Entry Fee: 10 CNY.
3. Opening Hours: Open all day (January 1 – December 31, Monday to Sunday).
4. What to Bring: Bring sufficient water and snacks, as there is only one small shop along the route.
5. Environment Protection: Carry a trash bag to take away any litter and preserve the beautiful natural surroundings.
6. Difficulty Level: The hike is moderate, but first-timers may find it challenging. Prepare accordingly by adjusting your pace and breathing.
7. Clothing: Wear warm, quick-drying clothes and sturdy shoes for hiking.

Embark on this journey to explore Wufeng Mountain and experience the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Shangri-La!

Location

Location: Jinse Dating (金色大厅) is situated at 52 Niwang Road (尼旺路), within the vibrant Qinglutang Food Entertainment Cultural Street (清鲁塘美食娱乐文化街) in the northern part of Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).

Description

Description: The “Tea Horse Road Golden Hall” (茶马古道金色大厅) is a cultural gem showcasing local Tibetan performing arts, established by Yunnan Tea Horse Road Tourism Development Co., Ltd. This national AA-level cultural tourism attraction offers visitors a feast for the senses, combining stunning Tibetan song and dance performances with captivating lighting, fragrant butter tea (酥油茶), sweet barley wine (青稞酒), and delectable Tibetan snacks. Guests are invited to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Tibetan culture and local folk life.

Attraction Highlights

Cultural Experience

At Jinse Dating, you will not only witness vibrant Tibetan culture but also indulge in traditional Tibetan delicacies, such as rich butter tea and barley wine. The atmosphere is made even more engaging by the warm hospitality of hosts Zashi (扎西) and Zhroma (卓玛), who greet guests with traditional Tibetan scarves and perform lively songs and dances, allowing visitors to truly experience the essence of Tibetan traditions.

Performance Overview

The evening performance titled “Night of Shambhala” (香巴拉之夜) has become a signature attraction, drawing numerous tourists and becoming a must-see event for visitors to Shangri-La. The unique architectural design of the hall, combined with the ethnic song and dance performances, creates a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring.

Performance Features

The performances are not merely entertainment; they are a vivid representation of Tibetan culture and history, narrating the stories of this mysterious ethnic group over the centuries. The “Tea Horse Road Golden Hall” serves as a stage for these tales, capturing the audience’s imagination with its grand narratives and colorful displays.

Visitor Information

Access and Ticket Information

• Address: 52 Niwang Road (尼旺路), Qinglutang Food Entertainment Cultural Street (清鲁塘美食娱乐文化街), Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省).
• Phone: 0887-8233179
• Performance Duration: Approximately 1-3 hours, providing ample time to enjoy the atmosphere and performances.
• Opening Hours: Performances occur nightly from 20:00 until the next day (January 1 to December 31, open daily).
• Ticket Price: Regular tickets are priced at 160 RMB; however, guests staying at Ziyouyi (自由驿), the only ticket sales point for the Golden Hall, can purchase tickets for 50 RMB.

Travel Tips

1. Interactive Experience: The Golden Hall prides itself on interactivity. Upon arrival, guests are welcomed with a hada (哈达) from the Tibetan hosts, who also serve drinks throughout the performance. Visitors are encouraged to join in the dancing, making for a memorable experience.
2. Transportation: Jinse Dating is conveniently located along the route to Songzanlin Monastery (松赞林寺). A taxi from the city center costs approximately 7 RMB, making it accessible for all visitors.
3. Directions by Car:
   • Starting Point: Shangri-La Ancient Town Parking Lot
   • Route:
     • Drive along Changzheng Avenue towards Songzanlin Monastery
     • Navigate through the roundabout and take the second exit, turning right
     • Continue on Zhongde Road, then proceed to Niwang Road to reach your destination.

How to Get There

• By Taxi: Easily accessible via taxi from the city center, ensuring a quick and straightforward journey.
• By Car: Follow the driving directions provided for a seamless experience.

Additional Insights

The Jinse Dating experience combines cultural immersion with entertainment, making it a highlight of any visit to Shangri-La. Guests can expect an evening filled with lively performances, authentic food, and the warmth of Tibetan hospitality, making it an unforgettable part of their journey through this enchanting region.

Overview

The Yangtangqu River Scenic Area (洋塘曲, Yángtángqū) is a breathtaking destination located in Xiao Zhongdian Town (小中甸镇, Xiǎo Zhōngdiàn), which is part of Shangri-La (香格里拉, Xiānggélǐlā) in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). The name “Yangtangqu” in Tibetan translates to “the riverside where flowers gather.” This area is managed by Shangri-La Nirvana Travel Co., Ltd. (香格里拉匿览挲恰（梦幻）之旅有限公司, Xiānggélǐlā Nìlǎnsāqià (Mènghuàn) Zhī Lǚ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī).

The scenic area boasts snow-capped mountains flanking a clear, flowing river, with meadows vibrant with wildflowers and herds of cattle and sheep grazing peacefully. This picturesque setting offers visitors a glimpse into a dreamlike pastoral paradise.

Main Attractions

Yangtang River (洋塘河, Yángtáng Hé)

The Yangtang River winds through the scenic area like a silk ribbon, showcasing stunning natural beauty. Visitors can embark on unique yak-shaped boats that glide smoothly along the water, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including vibrant meadows and towering peaks.

Colorful Meadows (七彩草甸, Qīcǎi Cǎodiàn)

The meadows surrounding the river are renowned for their seasonal beauty, particularly from May to October. During this period, visitors can enjoy fields of yellow Gesang flowers (格桑花, Gésānghuā), as well as various colors of rhododendrons (杜鹃花, Dùjuān Huā), creating a vibrant tapestry of colors that enhances the area’s natural charm.

Description

The journey through the Yangtangqu River Scenic Area begins in ancient Tibetan villages, where visitors can experience traditional culture firsthand. Riding in yak boats, they can drift downstream, taking in the captivating scenery.

Along the riverbanks, the landscape is dotted with cultural elements, including:

• White Stupas (白塔, Bái Tǎ)
• Cultural Stones (文化石, Wénhuà Shí)
• Mani Stones (玛尼石, Mǎní Shí)
• Mani Piles (玛尼堆, Mǎní Duī)
• Prayer Flags (经幡, Jīngfān)
• Waterwheels (水车, Shuǐchē)
• Sky Burial Platforms (天葬台, Tiānzàngtái)
• Water Burial Platforms (水葬台, Shuǐzàngtái)
• Tibetan-style Wooden Houses (藏式木楞房, Zàngshì Mùlèng Fáng)
• Ethnic Craft Products (民族工艺产品, Mínzú Gōngyì Chǎnpǐn)

These elements enhance the cultural depth of the scenic area, making it a rich tapestry of Tibetan traditions and customs. Additionally, visitors can participate in traditional activities such as:

• Tibetan Dance Performances (藏民族歌舞表演, Zàngmínzú Gēwǔ Biǎoyǎn)
• Equestrian Shows (马术表演, Mǎshù Biǎoyǎn)

This combination of cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty creates a unique experience that satisfies the increasing demand for exploration, adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

How to Get There

1. By Car:
   • Take the Ring South Road (环城南路, Huánchéng Nánlù).
   • Merge onto National Highway 214 (214国道, 214 Guódào).
   • Follow the Changdu School Road (昌都学公路, Chāngdū Xué Gōnglù) to the scenic area.
2. By Public Transport:
   • Take a bus from Shangri-La to Xiao Zhongdian Town.
   • Upon arrival, hire a local taxi or take a shuttle service to the scenic area.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The best months to experience the colorful meadows are from May to October, when various wildflowers are in full bloom.
2. What to Bring:
   • Sunscreen: The sun can be strong in high altitudes.
   • Water: Stay hydrated while exploring.
   • Snacks: Although local refreshments are available, having your own snacks can be convenient.
3. Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The area offers stunning vistas perfect for capturing the beauty of the meadows and mountains.
4. Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with the Tibetan communities.
5. Planning: Allocate 1-3 hours for exploring the scenic area to fully appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.
6. Rest Areas: Look for designated resting spots along the riverbanks to enjoy the serene environment and indulge in local snacks.

Admission and Hours

• Entrance Fee: 180 CNY per person.
• Opening Hours: 08:00 – 17:30 (January 1 – December 31, Monday to Sunday).

Location

The Yangtangqu River Scenic Area is situated in Xiao Zhongdian Town (小中甸镇, Xiǎo Zhōngdiàn), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市, Xiānggélǐlā Shì), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州, Díkèng Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng).

This scenic area offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling in Yunnan Province.

Location

Location: Located in the Huxi Gorge (虎跳峡) area of Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), approximately 70 kilometers from the county seat.

Description

Description: Twelve Ladders (茶马古道十二栏杆) is a famously treacherous section of the ancient stone-carved path along the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), known for its narrow and perilous trails cut into the cliffs. This path was a crucial passage before the completion of the Dali-Tibet Highway (滇藏公路).

Historical Significance

Tea Horse Road

The path was an essential and dangerous segment of the ancient Tea Horse Road, which connected Yunnan (云南) to Tibet (西藏). It was vital for traders and travelers before modern roads were constructed.

Dangerous Terrain

The path is carved directly into the cliffs, featuring a sheer drop on one side and a deep gorge on the other. It includes twelve switchbacks, making it a daunting journey. The area earned the nickname “Yin-Yang Boundary” (阴阳界) due to its perilous nature.

Legend of the Twelve Ladders

According to local legend, a giant python lived in a cave along the path and would attack travelers. To protect passersby, the figure of Guanyin (观音), the Bodhisattva of Compassion, is said to have appeared on the cliff face, driving away the python and ensuring the safety of many travelers. In homage to this legend, a depiction of Guanyin has been carved into the cliffside.

Cultural Importance

Cultural Significance

The inscriptions and carvings on Twelve Ladders were made by Han Chinese (汉族) who came to Shangri-La for official duties or trade. These inscriptions are important historical markers of the interactions between Han Chinese and Tibetan regions.

Modern Accessibility

With the completion of the Dali-Tibet Highway, the dangerous journey along Twelve Ladders is no longer necessary. The path is now accessible by vehicle.

Visitor Information

Access

Twelve Ladders is located alongside National Highway 214 (国道214). Visitors can travel by car to Tuguan Village (土官村), cross the Chongjiang River (冲江河), and then proceed on foot to the site. The round-trip can typically be completed within one day.

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive to Tuguan Village and park your vehicle.
• On Foot: Cross the Chongjiang River and walk northwest for approximately two hours to reach the Twelve Ladders.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
• Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy footwear and be cautious on the narrow paths.
• Bring Water and Snacks: Ensure you have enough supplies for the hike.
• Respect the Environment: Keep the area clean and respect local traditions and legends.

Overview

Shouguo Temple (寿国寺, Shòu Guó Sì) is a significant cultural and religious site located 80 kilometers north of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County (维西傈僳族自治县, Wéi Xī Lì Sù Zú Zì Zhù Xiàn) in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州, Dī Qìng Zàng Zú Zì Zhù Zhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yún Nán Shěng), China. Nestled on the eastern bank of the Lancang River (澜沧江, Lán Cāng Jiāng) in Gedinluoba Village (格丁洛巴村, Gé Dīng Luò Bā Cūn), the temple occupies an area of 2,600 square meters and was founded in the year 1729 during the Yongzheng era of the Qing Dynasty, taking five years to construct. It is one of the prominent Red Sect (红教, Hóng Jiào) lama temples and plays a key role in the Kagyu sect (噶举派, Gá Jǔ Pài) of Tibetan Buddhism in northwestern Yunnan.

Architecture

Shouguo Temple is designed with a quadrangle layout, facing west and comprised of a main gate, main hall, and side halls. The architectural style showcases a grand scale, with intricate murals that blend Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist themes, representing a fusion of Han, Tibetan, and Bai ethnic architectural artistry and diverse cultural beliefs. The temple stands as a remarkable example of the region’s unique political and religious systems and holds substantial historical, scientific, and artistic significance.

Historical Background

The Qing Dynasty’s military campaigns in Tibet during the late Kangxi era transformed Weixi into a vital passageway from Yunnan to Tibet. In 1727, the Qing government appointed officials to administer Weixi, and in 1728, local chieftain He Niang (禾娘, Hé Niáng) rallied local tribes to express their allegiance to the Qing court, signaling the construction of the temple. By 1729, Shouguo Temple was completed as a sign of support for the Qing dynasty. It suffered a fire in 1745 but was successfully relocated and rebuilt in 1770, followed by extensive renovations in 1867 that expanded its scale.

Architectural Features

The main hall of Shouguo Temple serves as the focal point of the complex, showcasing a three-tiered wooden structure that covers an area of 403 square meters. The hall reflects traditional Qing architectural designs while incorporating Tibetan aesthetic elements. The first floor serves as a chanting hall adorned with exquisite Tibetan and Han motifs, while the upper floors house valuable religious artifacts and scriptures.

Murals and Artworks

The main hall features ten preserved murals and one panel painting, illustrating themes from Tibetan Buddhism, such as Guanyin (观音, Guān Yīn) and various deities. The murals are characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate details, and dynamic representations, making them a significant attraction for visitors.

Cultural Significance

The Tibetan name for Shouguo Temple, “扎西达吉林” (Zhā Xī Dá Jí Lín), translates to “Auspicious and Flourishing Flower,” highlighting its cultural and spiritual importance. The Chinese name conveys dual meanings that reflect Buddhist philosophy and the temple’s historical role in promoting regional stability.

Protection Status

Shouguo Temple has been designated as a cultural heritage site by several levels of government:

• 1989: Recognized as a county-level cultural protection site by Weixi County.
• 1994: Designated as a state-level protection site by the Diqing Prefecture government.
• 2003: Classified as a provincial-level protection site by the Yunnan Provincial Government.
• 2006: Listed as a national key cultural protection site by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on May 25.

Visitor Information

Location

Shouguo Temple is situated 80 kilometers from Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, making it accessible for day trips.

How to Get There

Visitors can reach Shouguo Temple by car from Weixi. The journey typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours depending on road conditions. Alternatively, local transport options may be available, but it’s advisable to check schedules in advance.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and scenic beauty is at its peak.
• Preparation: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking, as the temple grounds may require some exploration. Bring sufficient water and snacks for the visit.
• Respect Local Customs: Visitors should be mindful of local traditions, especially within religious settings. Dressing modestly is recommended.
• Explore the Region: Consider visiting other nearby attractions in the Diqing Prefecture, such as the stunning Meili Snow Mountain (梅里雪山, Méi Lǐ Xuě Shān) or local Lisu culture for a richer travel experience.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance the experience, providing deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance.

Introduction

Gedeng Site of Neolithic Period (戈登新石器时期遗址) is located approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Weixi County (维西县) in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), specifically on the eastern bank of the Lapu River (腊普河) beneath a cliff, about 500 meters west of Gedeng Village (戈登村). This site, discovered in 1958, was excavated by an archaeological team from the provincial museum. The finding of the Gedeng Neolithic Site has not only pushed back the timeline of human development in Diqing by nearly a thousand years but also plays a crucial role in the study of Neolithic culture in the southwestern Sanjiang River basin (三江), which includes the Jinsha River (金沙江), Lancang River (澜沧江), and Nu River (怒江). Additionally, it provides essential physical evidence for understanding historical ethnic migrations and primitive societal conditions in the region.

• Chinese Name: 戈登遗址
• English Name: Gedeng Site
• Location: Yunnan (云南)
• Discovery Date: 1958年

Excavation

The Gedeng Site is situated about 90 kilometers northeast of Weixi County’s urban center, specifically at the eastern bank of the Lapu River, beneath a cliff around 50 meters above the river surface. The site was unearthed in 1958 by the provincial museum’s archaeological team.

Historical Background

The Gedeng Site has been identified as a Neolithic site, filling a significant gap in the understanding of Neolithic culture in Diqing. It provides evidence that human populations existed in the region during the Neolithic period. Comparisons of the manufacturing techniques of artifacts found here with those from nearby sites reveal that its upper dating limit is no earlier than the Karuo Site (卡若遗址) in Chamdo, Tibet (昌都, 西藏), dated to about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, while the lower limit is no later than the Baiyang Village (白羊村) site in Binchuan, dated to approximately 500 to 3,000 years ago.

Artifacts

A total of 60 artifacts have been unearthed from the Gedeng Site, including 29 stone tools, 5 pottery pieces, and 2 bone tools. The stone tools are primarily made from natural gravel and include various forms, with many polished to a high sheen. Notable types of artifacts include polished stone axes, rectangular single-hole polished stone knives, stone arrowheads, stone needles, stone chisels, stone picks, stone balls, and perforated stone ornaments. The pottery found is mostly gray ware with sand inclusions, mainly jars, and includes perforated pottery fragments and sand-mixed red pottery nets. The typical artifact among the pottery is the earthen jar, with many pieces adorned with decorative patterns such as cord marks and incised lines. The bone tools include a single bone tube and a bone chisel.

Research Significance

The discovery of the Gedeng Neolithic Site not only advances the understanding of human development in Diqing by nearly a millennium but also significantly contributes to the research of Neolithic culture in the southwestern Sanjiang River basin and its connections with the Neolithic cultures of northern provinces. This site serves as an important physical basis for studying historical migrations and the conditions of primitive society in the aforementioned regions.

Exhibition

Artifacts from the Gedeng Neolithic Site were exhibited in a special display at the Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆) in 1975. Following the establishment of the Diqing Prefecture Museum (迪庆州博物馆), these artifacts have been collected and displayed there.

Protection Status

The Gedeng Site is recognized as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage in the region.

Location of the Gedeng Site

The Gedeng Site is located approximately 500 meters west of Gedeng Village in Tata Township (塔塔乡) of Weixi County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

How to Get There

To reach the Gedeng Site:

• By Car: From Weixi County, take local roads northeast towards Tata Township. The site is about a 2-hour drive from the county seat, covering a distance of approximately 90 kilometers.
• By Public Transport: Buses may be available from Weixi County to Tacheng Township. Once in Tata, local taxis or shared vans can take you closer to the Gedeng Site.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and conducive for exploration.
• Respect the Site: As a site of historical importance, ensure to follow local guidelines and regulations to preserve the integrity of the location.
• Bring Essentials: Pack water, snacks, and a hat for sun protection, especially if you plan to explore the area extensively.
• Photography: Capture the stunning views and historical artifacts but be mindful of any restrictions regarding photography, particularly in museum settings.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your visit with in-depth knowledge about the site’s history and significance.

Location: