Overview
According to legend, He Xiangu (何仙姑) and her son moved mountains and created lakes, which touched the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). In response, he dispatched heavenly soldiers to create a hot spring in the center of the valley (热水塘). The hot water flows endlessly, providing a soothing experience for weary travelers who bathe in it, leaving them refreshed and relaxed.
Yongbao Hot Spring (涌宝温泉) is located south of Yongbao Street (涌宝街), at the foot of Shilong Mountain (石龙山). The spring water temperature ranges from 30°C to 55°C, making it ideal for bathing. According to local records, there are over 20 spring outlets, covering an area of more than 900 square meters. Currently, three buildings remain: one male and one female bathing area, along with a smaller bathhouse. Additionally, there are outdoor facilities, including a laundry pool, a face-washing pool, and a foot-washing pool.
Visitors flock to Yongbao Hot Spring year-round, not only locals seeking a place to wash clothes and bathe but also travelers who enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the hot spring. It is said that bathing in this spring refreshes the body and invigorates the spirit, and that the water can relieve muscle tension and treat rheumatic joint diseases.
Yongbao Town: “One Pool, Three Gardens, One Village, One Spring”
Yongbao Town (涌宝镇) boasts abundant water and forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 67%, and has been recognized as a “provincial-level ecological township.” As part of its rural revitalization strategy, the town firmly adheres to the principle that “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” It is committed to developing a rural tourism industry centered around the concept of “One Pool, Three Gardens, One Village, One Spring.”
Concept Breakdown
- One Pool: Liangshan Tianchi (亮山天池) – This scenic area offers photography, stargazing, and cycling around the lake to fully enjoy the beauty of the Tianchi.
- Three Gardens: This includes:
- A hundred-acre agricultural sightseeing and experiential garden.
- A thousand-acre high-quality ecological tea garden along the Xinzhai River (新寨河).
- A ten-thousand-acre Liangshan Forest Park (亮山森林公园).
- One Village: Beiyin Village (背阴寨) – This village preserves traditional resources like stone-paved paths and unique local houses, incorporating Yi (彝族) cultural elements such as totems and paintings, creating a homestay experience focused on Yi culture.
- One Spring: Yongbao Hot Spring – The hot spring will be developed comprehensively, with plans for indoor and outdoor natural hot pools, a children’s water park, an ethnic culture square, themed holiday hotels, and a visitor service center to provide comprehensive services for tourists.
The town aims to connect the “One Pool, Three Gardens, One Village, One Spring” into a linear path through the construction of forest trails, ginkgo paths, and Yongnuo Highway (涌糯公路), creating a new type of ecological tourism town characterized by green ecology and health.
Tourism Development
The development of rural tourism in Yongbao Town will fully leverage its unique agricultural products. It will integrate the agricultural product industry chain, construct a service chain, enhance the value chain, build brands, and expand markets. This will form a distribution center for agricultural products in the southeastern area of Yunxian County (云县), increasing the recognition of local specialties such as honey, ham, ferns, kudzu powder, fruits, and wild mushrooms. Through tourism, these rich local delicacies will be widely promoted, leading to the development of agricultural products and fostering an integrated “agriculture-tourism” model that aims for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, making them beautiful, prosperous, and strong.
How to Get There
By Car: From the center of Lincang (临沧), follow the signs to Yunxian County (云县) and then to Yongbao Town. The hot spring is located south of Yongbao Street at the foot of Shilong Mountain.
By Bus: There are regular bus services from Lincang to Yunxian County, from which you can take a local taxi or walk to Yongbao Hot Spring.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Yongbao Hot Spring is enjoyable year-round. However, visiting during the spring or autumn months may offer a more comfortable climate for outdoor activities.
- What to Bring: Bring swimwear, towels, and personal toiletries. While some facilities may provide basic amenities, it’s best to have your own.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as honey, ham, and wild mushrooms while visiting Yongbao Town.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the region’s culture and history.
Overview
The 48 Rivers Reservoir (四十八道河水库, Sìshíbā Dào Hé Shuǐkù) is located along Fengyao Road, Fengqing County (凤庆县, Fèngqìng Xiàn), Lincang (临沧, Líncāng). This picturesque spot is characterized by beautiful scenery, lush green mountains, and dense forests. Its beauty transforms with the changing seasons: the romance of spring, the serene tranquility of summer, the vibrant freshness of autumn, and the peaceful stillness of winter. Nestled in the mountains, it is an exceptional destination that attracts numerous tourists.
Scenic Beauty
According to legend, forty-eight small rivers converge here, hence the name 48 Rivers. While these streams may not be large, their gentle flow gathers into a lake, enhanced by a man-made dam that creates a harmonious blend of nature and human engineering. The allure of this area shifts with the seasons, offering a different experience throughout the year. Visitors can enjoy close encounters with nature, making it a refreshing escape.
Attractions and Activities
- Natural Scenery: Experience the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lush greenery.
- Photography: Capture stunning images of the changing landscapes, especially during the blooming seasons and fall foliage.
- Hiking: Explore the scenic trails around the reservoir, providing opportunities for both leisurely walks and more challenging hikes.
- Fishing: The reservoir is a great spot for fishing enthusiasts looking to enjoy a peaceful day on the water.
- Picnicking: Find a perfect spot along the banks for a delightful picnic with family and friends.
How to Get There
From the center of Fengqing County (凤庆县, Fèngqìng Xiàn), take the winding Fengyao Road (凤腰公路, Fèngyāo Gōnglù) and drive approximately 36 kilometers to reach the charming 48 Rivers Reservoir (四十八道河水库, Sìshíbā Dào Hé Shuǐkù). Public transportation options, such as local buses or taxis, are also available for those who prefer not to drive.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Each season offers a unique experience; spring and autumn are particularly beautiful for their vibrant colors.
- Safety Precautions: Always wear comfortable shoes when hiking and be cautious near the water.
- Local Cuisine: Try local dishes available at nearby eateries to enhance your travel experience.
- Respect Nature: Follow local guidelines to preserve the natural beauty of the area.
For more information about the 48 Rivers Reservoir and its attractions, you can visit local tourism websites or social media platforms dedicated to travel in Yunnan Province.
Overview
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Address: Jingyun Ethnic Middle School, Gengma County (耿马县, Gěngmǎ Xiàn)
- Type: Historical Architecture
- Recommended Visit Duration: 1 hour
Attraction Introduction
The Jingge White Pagoda (景戈白塔, Jǐnggē Bái Tǎ) is located within Jingge Park (景戈公园, Jǐnggē Gōngyuán) in Gengma County (耿马县, Gěngmǎ Xiàn), Lincang (临沧, Líncāng). Originally built in 1778 during the reign of the 14th local chieftain, Han Chaoyuan (罕朝瑗), the pagoda was constructed to commemorate the friendly relations between China and Myanmar. It is celebrated during the Water Splashing Festival, with designated days of “Ding” or “Ren” for the ritual known as “Gan Baitai” (赶白塔).
In 1988, a significant earthquake damaged the upper part of the pagoda, which was subsequently rebuilt in 1991. The main tower stands at 30 meters, symbolizing the celestial body of the Buddha. Legend has it that upon the Buddha’s nirvana, he transformed into thirteen “relics” (舍利子, shèlìzǐ), leading to the construction of 13 pagodas at Jingge, including the main one and 12 smaller accompanying towers representing the 12 major disciples.
The main and auxiliary towers are constructed of brick and stone, with their pointed caps intricately crafted from alloys and coated with gold leaf, shining brilliantly in the sunlight. To the south of the main tower, two Qilin (麒麟, qílín) statues serve as guardians and steeds of the Buddha. Surrounding the main tower are twelve statues of various Buddhas, including Sakyamuni (释迦牟尼, Shìjiā Móuní), Guanyin (观音, Guānyīn), Maitreya (弥勒佛, Mílè Fó), and nine Vajra Arhats (金刚罗汉, Jīngāng Luóhàn). Each statue expresses a range of emotions, from benevolence to joy, contemplation, and even laughter.
During the “Gan Baitai” event, local residents gather at the base of the tower to offer incense and pray. Young people celebrate by drumming and dancing in lively groups from their villages.
Local Significance
The Jingge White Pagoda is not only a significant cultural monument but also a representation of the harmonious blend of Chinese and Dai architectural styles. Located near the China-Myanmar border, Gengma County (耿马县, Gěngmǎ Xiàn) features structures that reflect this unique cultural mix, making the pagoda an important landmark in the area.
How to Get There
To reach the Jingge White Pagoda (景戈白塔, Jǐnggē Bái Tǎ) in Gengma County (耿马县, Gěngmǎ Xiàn), it is advisable to navigate using a GPS service as public transport options are limited. Self-driving or riding a motorcycle is the most convenient way to access the pagoda.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and better lighting for photographs.
- Respect the Site: While there is no entrance fee and visitors are free to take photos, please be respectful of the pagoda and its religious significance.
- Safety Precautions: Wear comfortable shoes as the area may involve walking on uneven ground.
- Local Food: Explore local cuisine at nearby eateries to enhance your cultural experience.
- Check Local Events: If visiting during the Water Splashing Festival, be sure to participate in the festivities for a unique experience.
Overview
Luoshuidong Cave (落水洞, Luòshuǐ Dòng) is located within the Canglonggu Scenic Area (藏龙谷, Cánglónggǔ) in Cangyuan County (沧源县, Cāngyuán Xiàn), Lincang (临沧, Líncāng). This unique attraction is deeply intertwined with a legendary tale about a playful dragon prince.
Legend of the Dragon Prince
According to legend, the dragon prince became angry and flooded the Menglai Gorge (勐来峡谷, Ménglái Xiágǔ). As the water accumulated, it became trapped, and the mischievous dragon prince began to treat the area as his playground. One day, after catching a cold, he sneezed so violently that he accidentally created a hole, allowing the floodwaters to escape. Startled by the sudden release, he quickly hid in a nearby cave over 100 meters away, not daring to come out for seven days and nights. This cave became known as Canglong Cave (藏龙洞, Cánglóng Dòng).
Eventually, when the dragon prince felt it was safe, he ventured back to investigate and discovered that his sneeze had opened a 7-kilometer-long underground river (暗河, ànhé). Following the road for 7 kilometers, visitors can see the source of this underground river. Thrilled by his discovery, the dragon prince returned to Luoshuidong Cave to play in the waters, leading to its nickname, Dragon Palace (龙宫, Lónggōng). The valley itself was affectionately named Canglong Valley (藏龙谷, Cánglónggǔ), becoming part of the scenic area.
Attractions and Features
- Luoshuidong Cave (落水洞, Luòshuǐ Dòng): A stunning natural cave with unique geological formations.
- Canglong Valley (藏龙谷, Cánglónggǔ): Offers breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, perfect for exploration and photography.
- Underground River (暗河, ànhé): A 7-kilometer-long river that can be explored after a short walk along the road.
Natural and Cultural Significance
The Luoshuidong Cave and Canglong Valley are not only home to stunning natural landscapes but also rich in imaginative folklore. This unique blend of nature and legend draws visitors eager to explore and experience the captivating stories associated with the dragon prince.
How to Get There
To reach Luoshuidong Cave (落水洞, Luòshuǐ Dòng) in Cangyuan County (沧源县, Cāngyuán Xiàn), visitors can take a bus or drive. From the town center, follow the main road towards Canglonggu Scenic Area, which will lead you directly to the cave. The drive is scenic and provides opportunities to enjoy the lush landscapes of Yunnan Province.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for enjoying mild weather and beautiful scenery.
- Respect the Site: When visiting the cave, please respect the natural environment and refrain from littering.
- Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy shoes for walking around the scenic area and be cautious near water.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Yunnan dishes available in nearby eateries to enhance your travel experience.
- Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and unique cave formations, but be mindful of the lighting conditions inside the cave.
Overview
The Zaotangba Hot Spring (澡塘坝温泉) is one of the largest natural hot springs in Zhenkang County (镇康县), Lincang (临沧). There are six major hot springs in the area, including Renhe Hot River (仁和热水河), Lipeng Dasha Dam (励捧大沙坝), Junlong Hot River (军弄热水河), Nansan Tianba Zhai (南伞田坝寨), Zaotangba (勐堆澡塘坝), and Zaotang River (澡塘河). Among these, only three have developed open-air pools: the Xiangshui Hot Spring (响水温泉) features stone-walled pools.
During the lunar calendar’s second month, hundreds of locals visit the hot springs for bathing. The Zaotangba Hot Spring, near the Myanmar border, gained fame in 1928 when the local community built separate bathing pools for men and women, along with a Dragon King Temple (龙王庙) for worship. Unfortunately, floods destroyed the bathing facilities, leaving only ruins. The Zaotang River Hot Spring, with a temperature of 71°C, is well-known for its therapeutic properties. The best time to visit is from the first to the eighth day of the second lunar month, when many come with tents and food to enjoy the baths and the beauty of spring.
Location
Address: Zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省临沧市镇康县)
Recent Developments
On October 1, a ceremony was held to mark the trial operation of the Zaotangba Hot Spring “Three Nourishment” Resort (“三养”度假村) in Chaoyelin Village (茶叶林村). Officials, including County Secretary Duan Shouhua (段寿华) and County Mayor Zhou Xianrong (周先荣), attended the event, signifying the official launch of the resort.
The resort is designed to be the largest and most comprehensive in Zhenkang County, integrating tourism, culture, wellness, entertainment, and cuisine. Covering 124.54 acres with a construction area of 9,831.9 m², the project has an investment of approximately 101.83 million yuan. Facilities include a reception center, Mr. Black Dragon Memorial Hall (黑龙先生纪念馆), outdoor pools, VIP rooms, steam rooms, parking, restaurants, public bathhouses, a recreation center, a water park, and various landscaping and infrastructure projects.
According to Zhao Jinzhe (赵金喆), General Manager of the County Investment Company, the Zaotangba Hot Spring is rich in geothermal resources and contains a variety of minerals like potassium, sodium, calcium, and chlorine, providing significant medicinal value. The local legends surrounding the spring emphasize its healing properties. The resort aims to combine relaxation, wellness, and unique cultural experiences, contributing to the tourism development of Zhenkang.
How to Get There
To reach Zaotangba Hot Spring, you can fly into Lincang Airport (临沧机场) and then take a taxi or rent a vehicle to Zhenkang County. Buses are also available from major cities in Yunnan, such as Kunming (昆明).
Travel Tips
- Visit during the lunar calendar’s second month for the best experience.
- Bring your own food and tents if you plan to stay overnight.
- Respect local customs, especially during temple visits.
- Check weather conditions and prepare accordingly, as the area can experience varied temperatures.
Overview
Bingdao Reservoir (冰岛水库, Bīngdǎo Shuǐkù), located upstream on the Nanmeng River (南勐河, Nánméng Hé) in Shuangjiang County (双江县, Shuāngjiāng Xiàn), Lincang (临沧, Líncāng), was originally known as Nan Deng Reservoir (南等水库, Nánděng Shuǐkù). It was renamed after the famous ancient tea village, Bingdao (冰岛, Bīngdǎo).
This artificial lake is characterized by its elongated shape, stretching 6.2 kilometers in length with a water surface area of 2,502 acres. It is the only medium-sized hydraulic project completed in Shuangjiang County.
Scenic Features
Standing on the observation deck by the lake, visitors are greeted with lush greenery, picturesque mountain and lake scenery. The coolness of the lake water, combined with a gentle breeze, creates a refreshing atmosphere that captivates the senses. Due to its location at the source of the Nanmeng River, the lake water is crystal clear, allowing fish to be seen swimming below. Visitors can walk along the glass walkway or take a boat ride, surrounded by dense ancient tea trees that enhance the natural beauty of Bingdao Lake, making it a perfect natural oxygen bar.
Originally referred to as Nan Deng Reservoir (南等水库, Nánděng Shuǐkù), it was subject to approval delays until it finally began construction in 2010 and was completed in 2014. The reservoir has a total capacity of over 50 million cubic meters. The name was changed to Bingdao Lake (冰岛湖, Bīngdǎo Hú) due to its proximity to the ancient tea trees at the foot of the mountain in Bingdao Village, known for their renowned tea.
Attractions and Activities
- Bingdao Lake (冰岛湖, Bīngdǎo Hú): A stunning artificial lake with activities such as boating and scenic walks.
- Observation Deck: Offers breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding nature.
- Ancient Tea Trees: Explore the famous ancient tea trees of Bingdao, known for their exceptional tea.
- Yandi Shennong Shrine (炎帝神农祠, Yán Dì Shénnóng Cí): A shrine dedicated to the ancestor of tea, where local tea farmers pay respects before the spring tea harvest.
During a visit, tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Bingdao Lake, hike the tea mountains, sample famous teas, and learn about the history of the large-leaf tea variety.
Cultural Significance
Bingdao Lake not only resolves irrigation and water supply issues for the surrounding areas, including Mengmengba (勐勐坝, Měngmèng Bà) and Mengku Dam (勐库坝, Měngkù Bà), but it also neighbors the famous ancient tea mountain and the Yandi Shennong Shrine, creating a picturesque tourist destination. The surrounding area is known for its scenic beauty, especially in March when flowers bloom and birds sing along the lake’s shores.
How to Get There
To reach Bingdao Reservoir (冰岛水库, Bīngdǎo Shuǐkù) in Shuangjiang County (双江县, Shuāngjiāng Xiàn), visitors can take a bus or drive from Lincang. From the town of Mengku (勐库, Měngkù), follow the signs to Bingdao Village (冰岛村, Bīngdǎo Cūn), which is approximately 10 kilometers away. A large rock bearing the words “Bingdao Lake” will guide you to the observation area.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring is ideal for experiencing the blooming flowers and vibrant scenery.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on varied terrain.
- Respect Nature: Be mindful of the natural environment; do not litter and respect local customs.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes that feature the renowned Bingdao tea.
- Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, especially the views from the observation deck.
Overview
The Mengwang Pagoda (勐旺塔) and Xibei Pagoda (西北塔) are vital cultural and religious sites located in Linxiang District (临翔区), Lincang (临沧), Yunnan Province (云南省). Constructed in 1621, during the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), these pagodas play an essential role in local Buddhist practices and serve as significant historical landmarks.
The Mengwang Pagoda is recognized as one of the earliest Theravada Buddhist pagodas in Yunnan, featuring a distinctive brick and stone structure shaped like an octagon. The Xibei Pagoda was built to address local feng shui concerns, making it one of the oldest pagodas of Southern Buddhism in the region, standing at about 15.7 meters high. Together, these structures symbolize the introduction of Theravada Buddhism to Lincang and represent high artistic and cultural values.
Historical Background
- 1621: Construction of the Mengwang Pagoda and Xibei Pagoda begins.
- 1982: Both pagodas are officially recognized during the first national cultural relics census.
- 1985-1989: Landslides prompt several repair efforts, including the construction of a dam for protection.
- 2007: Emergency restoration work is carried out to address structural issues.
- 2015-2018: A comprehensive restoration project is completed, reinforcing the pagodas and surrounding areas.
Architectural Features
Mengwang Pagoda
Commonly referred to as the White Pagoda (白塔), the Mengwang Pagoda stands approximately 16.6 meters tall, with nine tiers. Its base is constructed from stone slabs arranged in an octagonal pattern, with each side measuring 3.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. The pagoda features a smooth tapering design, ending in a spherical form.
Xibei Pagoda
Known as the Xibin Pagoda (西文笔塔), the Xibei Pagoda was constructed to address local feng shui concerns and is notable for its unique design. It consists of a base with a layered structure, also shaped like an octagon. The pagoda rises at an angle of approximately 75 degrees and includes niches on the fifth and seventh tiers, which remain empty of statues.
Cultural Significance
Local legends suggest that the mountain on which the Mengwang Pagoda stands resembles a toad, while the opposite mountain takes the form of a centipede. The story recounts how these two creatures were destined to battle, creating disturbances in the region. Ancestors built the Mengwang Pagoda to hold down the centipede, restoring peace.
During the Dai New Year, monks and followers gather at the pagoda for rituals, including offerings and ceremonies, enriching the cultural experience of the site.
Conservation Status
- 2003: The Yunnan Provincial Government designates the Mengwang Pagoda and Xibei Pagoda as provincial-level cultural relics.
- 2013: They are recognized as key national cultural relics by the State Council, highlighting their significance.
Location
The Mengwang Pagoda and Xibei Pagoda are located in Linxiang District, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省临沧市临翔区).
How to Get There
By Car: Drive from the People’s Government of Linxiang District towards the Mengwang Pagoda and Xibei Pagoda, which is approximately 3.2 kilometers away and takes about 6 minutes.
Public Transportation: Check local bus schedules for routes that connect to Linxiang District.
Travel Tips
- Visit During Festivals: Experiencing local festivals, especially the Dai New Year, can provide deeper insights into local customs and traditions.
- Respect Cultural Practices: Be mindful of local customs, particularly during religious ceremonies, and seek permission before taking photos in sacred spaces.
- Bring Essentials: Due to limited facilities nearby, carry water and snacks for your comfort.
- Check Weather: Look up the weather forecast before your visit to ensure a pleasant experience.
- Explore Surroundings: Take time to explore the surrounding area, including local markets and eateries, to experience the regional culture fully.
Overview
The West Wenbi Pagoda (西文笔塔), also known as Xibei Pagoda, is an important cultural and historical site located in Linxiang District (临翔区), Lincang (临沧), Yunnan Province (云南省). This pagoda is classified as a significant national cultural relic and is renowned for its unique architectural style, typical of traditional Chinese pagodas found throughout Asia.
Historical Background
Constructed in the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty (明朝) in 1621, the West Wenbi Pagoda is one of the oldest Theravada Buddhist pagodas in Yunnan. Standing at 15.7 meters, this pagoda is characterized by its cone-like shape, brick and stone structure, and consists of a base, seven tiers of pagoda body, and a pagoda spire. The base and body are both octagonal, while the pagoda is predominantly white.
Historical records indicate that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the area faced numerous fires, prompting the construction of this pagoda to ward off evil spirits. The pagoda is situated on a prominent hill on the western bank of the West River (西河), surrounded by a scenic landscape, adding to its mystical presence.
Architectural Features
The West Wenbi Pagoda features a simple yet elegant design. Its decorations are minimalistic, primarily composed of floral patterns that reflect the ethnic characteristics of the local Dai (傣族) culture. The pagoda serves not only as an ancient architectural marvel but also as a testament to the cultural and spiritual life of the Dai people.
Conservation Status
In 2013, the West Wenbi Pagoda was officially recognized as a key national cultural relic by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, emphasizing its historical and cultural significance. The pagoda underwent restoration in 2014 to preserve its structural integrity and aesthetic beauty.
Location
The West Wenbi Pagoda is located on Tuan Mountain (团山) in the Mangling Community (忙令社区) of Mangpan Street Office (忙畔街道办事处), Linxiang District, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省临沧市临翔区忙畔街道办事处忙令社区西河边的团山顶上).
How to Get There
By Car: You can drive to the West Wenbi Pagoda from the center of Lincang, which is approximately 6 kilometers away and takes about 15 minutes.
Public Transportation: Look for local buses that connect to Linxiang District, or consider using ride-sharing services for convenience.
Travel Tips
- Visit During Cultural Events: Engage with local festivals and ceremonies that often take place around the pagoda, providing a deeper understanding of the Dai culture.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the site, especially during religious practices; asking for permission before taking photographs is encouraged.
- Prepare for Weather: Bring an umbrella or sun protection, as the pagoda is situated on a hillside with limited shade.
- Explore the Surroundings: Take the opportunity to explore the nearby river and scenic views of the mountain, as well as local markets and food stalls.
- Check for Updates: Before visiting, check online for any updates regarding the pagoda’s accessibility or scheduled events to enhance your experience.
Xishuangbanna Taetea Manor Tea Plantation西双版纳勐海县大益庄园 in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is situated in Menghai County with an advantageous geographic location and convenient transportation. Covering over 4,000 acres, the plantation is a comprehensive agricultural development project focusing on tropical fruit cultivation and tourism.
Overview
- Location: Menghai County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.
- Land Area: Over 4,000 acres.
- Focus: Tropical fruit cultivation and tourism.
Features
- Tropical Fruits and Plants: The plantation boasts a rich variety of tropical fruit resources. It also grows ecological tea plants, rubber trees, and palm trees. All plant varieties are supported and permitted by national policies, making it a national-level agricultural tourism site.
- Tourist Experience: Visitors can enjoy breathtaking tropical scenery, taste fresh and sweet fruits, and tour the tea gardens. Activities include fruit picking, tea tasting, and participating in various agricultural events. The plantation also offers amenities such as hotels, restaurants, and specialty shops, ensuring a comfortable and convenient travel experience.
Tea Experience
- Background: Originally known as Yuncha Plantation, Dayi Plantation is a serene and idyllic place ideal for experiencing Pu-erh tea and understanding tea culture. Set within a 1,500-acre Pu-erh tea research base, the plantation offers a picturesque setting with mountain springs and green hills. Visitors can follow tea farmers through the tea gardens, experience ecological tea cultivation, biological pest control, and organic maintenance.
- Activities: Visitors can pick fresh tea leaves, learn tea brewing techniques at the Pu-erh Tea Cultural Center, and enjoy traditional tea-making practices. The plantation offers a comprehensive Pu-erh tea experience, including tea tasting and exploring traditional tea culture.
Attractions and Facilities
- Tea Gardens: The plantation includes several tea gardens such as the Ziyuan Tea Mater Garden and the Large-leaf Pu-erh Tea Garden. Visitors can pick seasonal tea leaves and make their own tea cakes under the guidance of professional tea makers.
- Accommodations: The plantation features a hotel with a blend of Dai and Han architectural styles. The hotel has six buildings with 120 rooms, constructed from natural wood to create a tranquil environment closely connected to tea culture.
Tourism Qualification
- Certification: The plantation is a National 4A-Level Scenic Area, indicating high standards of tourism services and attractions.
Additional Information
- Sustainable Practices: Dayi Group’s two main tea bases—Bada and Brun Mountain, both in Menghai County—ensure high-quality raw materials for Dayi Pu-erh tea. The tea bases are developed with a focus on organic and ecological tea production. They have received certifications including national standards for Pu-erh tea, organic product certification, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and export inspection and quarantine.
- Bada and Brun Mountain Bases: Bada Base is located at an average altitude of 1,700 meters, with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. The tea produced here is of high mountain quality with excellent color, aroma, and taste. Brun Mountain Base is a typical ecological tea garden surrounded by forestry and broadleaf forest areas. The tea produced here is known for its fast sweetness, strong aftertaste, and unique aroma, making it a sought-after collectible for tea enthusiasts.
Overall, Dayi Plantation in Xishuangbanna stands out as a unique agricultural tourism destination, offering a rich variety of fruits, beautiful tropical landscapes, and an immersive Pu-erh tea experience.
Overview
Pajie Wa Ethnic Village (爬街佤族村), located in Ximeng County (西盟县), Pu’er (普洱), is one of the best-preserved villages showcasing the Wa (佤族) culture. This ecological village is famous for its natural caves, including Mowo Cave (莫窝溶洞), Daigela Cave (歹格拉溶洞), Wo’a Cave (窝阿溶洞), and Mangxing Cave (芒杏溶洞), which are home to a large population of bats. Visitors can explore these caves, but safety should always come first.
Local Products
The village is renowned for its Pajie High Mountain Cloud Tea (爬街高山云雾茶), characterized by its rich flavor and lasting aroma. Additionally, Ximeng Rice and Buckwheat (西盟米荞) is a geographical indication product. The region also produces traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, such as tuchenchuang (土沉香), and egg fruit (鸡蛋果), which may not be to everyone’s taste. Local delicacies include Wa-style chicken rice, dipping porridge, sour bamboo shoots, and stinky fermented soybean cakes (臭豆豉粑粑). These authentic local flavors are a must-try for visitors.
Location and Community
The Pajie Wa Ethnic Village is situated in Banmu Village (班母村), Mengsuo Town (勐梭镇), just 10 kilometers southwest of the county seat. The village is nestled in the mountains and has preserved the traditional Wa-style residences, architecture, clothing, and customs. With a population of 360 people across 44 households, the Wa ethnic group constitutes the entire community, making it one of the best-preserved Wa cultural villages in Ximeng County. The village is renowned for its primitive mystique, uniqueness, and ancient charm, providing a glimpse into traditional Wa life.
Cultural Heritage
Despite having visited the village, my understanding was limited as I only took a few photos and left quickly. It wasn’t until I returned to Kunming (昆明) that I learned the village is called Pajie, also known as Banmu Village in Ximeng County. This village has been recognized as an ethnic cultural ecological village and was featured in the CCTV program “Borderland Travels” (《边疆行》).
With the development of new rural construction, traditional Wa villages like Pajie are becoming increasingly rare in Ximeng. The village has a history spanning several hundred years, with most of the Wa people residing in bamboo houses and some in earthen flat-roofed houses, divided into two levels: the upper level for living and the lower for livestock.
Preservation of Culture
In addition to its ancient architecture, the village retains many cultural traditions, such as weaving, spinning, and embroidery, which can be observed in the daily lives of the villagers. These traditional practices illustrate the deep cultural roots that remain significant in the community.
Comparison with Other Wa Autonomous Counties
Yunnan has two Wa Autonomous Counties: Cangyuan (沧源县) and Ximeng County. Both are known for their Wa culture as a tourism highlight. While Wengding Village (翁丁) in Cangyuan is famous for its well-preserved architecture and traditional culture, it has become more commercialized. In contrast, Ximeng’s tourism focuses on sites like Longmoya Sacred Land (龙摩爷圣地), with Pajie being relatively unknown. During my visit, I encountered no other tourists, making Pajie a truly untouched ecological village.
How to Get There
By Car: From the center of Pu’er, drive southwest for about 10 kilometers to reach Pajie Wa Ethnic Village.
Public Transportation: Local buses may be available to Ximeng County, from where you can take a taxi or a ride-sharing service to the village.
Travel Tips
- Explore the Caves: Bring a flashlight if you plan to explore the caves, and always prioritize safety.
- Sample Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying various local dishes, as each meal offers a unique taste of Wa culture.
- Engage with Locals: Take time to interact with villagers to learn more about their traditions and daily life.
- Respect Cultural Practices: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the village and ask permission before taking photographs of people or ceremonies.
- Plan for Connectivity: While the village may have limited internet access, consider downloading maps or necessary information beforehand.
Overview
The Wooden Drum House (木鼓房, Mùgǔfáng) is a small pavilion constructed with six pillars, three beams, and bamboo or thatch, characterized by its lack of surrounding walls. It serves as an important and iconic structure in Wa (佤族, Wǎzú) villages. Each village typically has one or more of these drum houses. Despite its modest size and simple design, the Wooden Drum House holds a sacred status as it is used to store wooden drums, functioning similarly to temples in other cultures.
Significance of the Wooden Drum
The wooden drum, known as Keluò (克罗) in the Wa language, symbolizes the Wa people and is regarded as a sacred object of worship. The Wa believe that the wooden drum is a “spiritual vessel” and a “heavenly drum,” emphasizing its essential role in their lives: “Life depends on water, prosperity relies on the wooden drum.” Thus, it is generally not to be touched except during significant collective events such as sacrifices and festivals.
Wooden Drum Dance
The Wooden Drum Dance (木鼓舞, Mùgǔwǔ) is a traditional dance passed down through generations in the Wa villages of Ximeng County. It is one of the oldest and most representative folk dances in the region. The dance revolves around the wooden drum, which plays a central role in Wa rituals and celebrations.
The Wa people’s wooden drum is used not only for rituals but also as a musical instrument and a signaling device. The drum’s origins trace back to totem worship in matriarchal societies. Each Wa village has its Wooden Drum House, which houses the drum and hosts various ritual activities. During the New Water Festival (新水节, Xīnshuǐjié), the first bucket of fresh water is offered to the wooden drum, and at the New Rice Festival (新米节, Xīnmǐjié), the first bowl of new rice is also presented. Various sacrificial ceremonies, such as head-hunting rituals and cattle ceremonies, are centered around the wooden drum.
Characteristics of the Wooden Drum Dance
The Wooden Drum Dance is a collective performance involving two to four people striking the drum with wooden mallets to produce varying tones. The basic movements of the dance include standing shoulder-width apart, half-squatting, and turning the hips while occasionally lifting one foot to perform a “three-bend” motion. The performers may also spin while waving the mallet. As the dance reaches its climax, the movements become more vigorous, with participants dancing energetically around the drum, accompanied by intense drumming.
The dance features solid, primitive, and robust movements that exhibit the unique style and strong ethnic characteristics of the Wa people, reflecting their bold and passionate spirit.
Cultural Significance
The Wooden Drum Dance encapsulates the evolution and development of Wa culture, portraying their historical customs and aesthetic consciousness. It is rich in both ethnic and local characteristics. Since the 1980s, the dance has emerged as a symbol of the Wa people, gaining recognition beyond Yunnan Province and reaching an international audience. It has been featured in various cultural exhibitions both domestically and internationally, significantly impacting the promotion of Wa culture. In 2013, it was included in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage listings in Yunnan Province.
How to Get There
By Car: From Pu’er (普洱), drive southwest towards Ximeng County (西盟县). The Wooden Drum House is located within the Wa villages in this area.
Public Transportation: Local buses operate from Pu’er to Ximeng County. From the county seat, you can take a taxi to reach the specific villages where the Wooden Drum Houses are located.
Travel Tips
- Respect the Sacredness: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the Wooden Drum House and refrain from touching the drums without permission.
- Engage with Performers: If possible, interact with local dancers and learn more about the dance’s significance and techniques.
- Try Local Cuisine: Enjoy traditional Wa foods available in nearby villages to enhance your cultural experience.
- Capture Memories: Bring a camera to document your visit, but ensure to ask permission before taking photos of people and sacred sites.
- Participate in Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals, be sure to participate in or observe the celebrations to gain a deeper understanding of Wa culture.
Overview
The Yongluoke Wooden Drum Garden (永克洛园, Yǒngkèluò Yuán) showcases the sacred wooden drum, a symbol of the Wa (佤族, Wǎzú) people. The name “Keluò” in the Wa language refers to “Wooden Drum House” or “Wooden Drum Village.” This themed park features hundreds of wooden drums displayed within wooden drum houses, creating a rhythmic drum cluster for visitors. Here, you can see the largest collection of wooden drums in the world, including the largest wooden drum, as well as sculptures of the Wa guardians, towering ox head posts, bull-catching posts, vine bridges, mysterious human head posts, and the monument for “The Wa People Sing New Songs” (阿佤人民唱新歌, Ā Wǎ Rénmín Chàng Xīn Gē). This song was composed by Yang Zhenren (杨振仁) in the original Mowu Township (莫窝乡) of Ximeng County and is based on the folk song “White Egrets” (白鹇鸟, Bái Xiān Niǎo), serving as the county song of Ximeng Wa Autonomous County (西盟佤族自治县, Xīméng Wǎzú Zìzhìxiàn).
Cultural Context
Ximeng Wa Autonomous County is part of Pu’er City (普洱市) in the southwest of Yunnan Province (云南省). It is located in the Awa Mountain (阿佤山, Āwà Shān) area, which is rich in wild tea resources and is home to the Wa people, one of the earliest ethnic groups to inhabit this mountainous region. The area also celebrates various vibrant festivals, including the Gourd Festival (葫芦节, Húlu Jié) and the New Rice Festival (新米节, Xīnmǐ Jié).
The wooden drum, known as a unique type of drum among China’s 56 ethnic groups, is a sacred instrument for the Wa people, often associated with matriarchal society and reproductive worship. Festivals such as the Wooden Drum Festival, New Fire Festival, New Water Festival, and New Rice Festival are marked by the playing of drums, singing, and dancing.
Attractions
In addition to the wooden drum exhibits, the garden features various attractions, including:
- Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery (西盟革命烈士陵园, Xīméng Gémìng Lièshì Língyuán): Built to honor the martyrs who bravely sacrificed their lives in battles during the liberation of the Awa Mountains.
- Sacred Sites: The Mengsuo Dragon Pool (勐梭龙潭, Mèngsuǒ Lóngtán) and Li Kan Waterfall (里坎瀑布, Lǐkǎn Pùbù) are natural attractions connected to local beliefs and the worship of nature.
- Vine Bridge (藤索桥, Téngsuǒ Qiáo): Known as the ancestor of modern bridges, this stunning structure exemplifies Wa craftsmanship.
Nearby Cultural Experiences
- Buddhist Temples: The Shangcheng Buddha Temple (上城佛寺, Shàngchéng Fósì), also known as Jing’er Temple (景儿), is a cultural center for the Dai (傣族, Dǎizú) community and showcases their art and architecture.
- Ethnic Villages: The Bohang Wa Ecological Village (博航佤族生态村, Bóháng Wǎzú Shēngtài Cūn) offers insights into Wa religious beliefs and traditions, making it an excellent spot for cultural exploration.
- Caves: The region features several natural caves, such as Mowu Cave (莫窝溶洞, Mòwō Róngdòng) and Dailagala Cave (歹格拉溶洞, Dǎi Gélā Róngdòng), known for their unique bat populations.
How to Get There
By Car: From Pu’er (普洱), take the highway towards Ximeng County (西盟县). The Yongluoke Wooden Drum Garden is easily accessible within the county.
Public Transportation: Regular buses run from Pu’er to Ximeng County. Upon arrival, you can take a local taxi or walk to the garden.
Travel Tips
- Engage with Locals: Don’t hesitate to ask local residents about their traditions and experiences. Many are eager to share stories and cultural insights.
- Try Local Cuisine: Sample regional dishes such as Wa-style chicken rice (鸡肉烂饭, Jīròu Lànfàn) and highland mist tea (爬街高山云雾茶, Pájiē Gāoshān Yúnwù Chá) for an authentic taste of Wa culture.
- Respect Customs: Be aware of local customs and sacred sites. Always seek permission before taking photos of cultural rituals or ceremonies.
- Participate in Festivals: If your visit coincides with any local festivals, join in to experience the vibrant celebrations firsthand.
- Safety First: If exploring caves, prioritize safety and consider going with a guide to ensure a secure experience.
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