Overview of Guanyinshan Temple
The mysterious and serene Guanyinshan Temple (观音山寺) is located on Guanyin Mountain (观音山), approximately 6 kilometers north of the ancient tea city of Ninger County (宁洱县). It is one of the oldest and most renowned Buddhist sacred sites in Puer City (普洱市). The temple was established during the Ming Dynasty under the reign of Emperor Wanli (万历) in 1573. It has undergone several renovations throughout the Qing Dynasty, particularly in the 60th year of the Kangxi era (康熙), the 17th year of the Qianlong era (乾隆), and the 29th year of the Daoguang era (道光), as evidenced by stone tablets from various dynasties.
At its peak, the temple was grand and majestic, with red walls, beautiful tiles, intricate dragon and phoenix carvings, and gilded decorations. Statues of Guanyin (观世音) and other bodhisattvas, as well as Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛祖), the Four Heavenly Kings (四大天王), and various celestial beings, adorned the temple, creating an otherworldly ambiance. Monks resided here year-round, leading spiritual practices and chanting scriptures, praying for favorable weather and peace.
Sadly, this sacred site was not spared from the devastation of the “Ten Years of Catastrophe,” which led to its destruction. For over twenty years, only remnants of its walls lay quietly in the mountains, a silent testament to the unprecedented disaster that affected the entire nation. However, by the late 1980s, the hardworking and simple people of the ancient tea city made every effort to preserve their precious history and cultural heritage. They endeavored to restore and rebuild Guanyinshan Temple and other historical relics, ultimately reviving this famous ancient temple in the beautiful tea city of China.
A Journey to Guanyinshan Temple
At the start of the New Year, my family and I visited Guanyinshan Temple to immerse ourselves in the rich Buddhist cultural atmosphere and explore its unique mystical surroundings. Following the winding mountain roads that ascend higher, we passed through fog-covered hills adorned with lush trees, fragrant flowers, and the melodious sounds of birds. The enchanting scenery of Guanyin Mountain unfolded before our eyes, with ridges embraced by greenery resembling enormous green dragons stretching across the sky.
Bright cherry blossoms (樱桃花) dotted the verdant landscape, their vibrant pink hues attracting charming birds and bees flitting about, seemingly competing with us for the beauty of nature. As we walked gently through this captivating realm, we were cautious not to disturb the tranquility of this sacred land. Upon nearing our destination, as we turned the final mountain corner, an extraordinary view came into focus: the Guanyinshan Temple shrouded in mist at dawn, surrounded by dense, lush forests. The valleys around were filled with swirling clouds, creating a dreamlike landscape where green mountains, trees, temples, and pavilions appeared and disappeared in the ethereal mist, almost otherworldly. At that moment, Guanyinshan Temple seemed to be embedded in emeralds, floating amidst the clouds, transporting us to a heavenly paradise!
How to Get There
- By Bus: Regular bus services operate from Puer City to Ninger County. From the county, local transportation options are available to reach Guanyinshan Temple.
- By Taxi: Taxis can be hired for a direct trip from Ninger County to Guanyinshan Temple.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, for the most pleasant weather.
- Cultural Respect: Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially in religious areas.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious ceremonies.
- Preparation: Bring sufficient water and snacks, as amenities may be limited in remote areas.
Overview
Nanlei River (南垒河, Nánlěi Hé), known in Dai language as “Chasing Husband River,” originates in the northern part of Laba Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (澜沧拉祜族自治县, Láncāng Lāhù Zìzhìxiàn), Yunnan Province, China, at an elevation of 2043 meters. The river is referred to as Muyin River in its source section. It flows south through Menglian Dai and Lahu Autonomous County (孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县, Mènglián Dǎizú Lāhùzú Wǎzú Zìzhìxiàn), changing its name to Nanlei River as it enters the county. The river is fed by the Nataranong River on its right bank and flows through scenic areas before entering Myanmar.
The total length of the river within China is 88.9 kilometers, with a drainage area of 1928.7 square kilometers and a drop of 1133 meters. The average annual runoff is approximately 1.579 billion cubic meters. The Nanlei River is regarded as the mother river of Menglian, nurturing generations of Dai people living along its banks. The river’s banks showcase typical karst topography with numerous caves, and the slopes are adorned with precious tree species such as the dragon blood tree.
Scenic Features
In May, the Nanlei River shines under the bright sun, with a deep blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds, reminiscent of blooming phoenix flowers. The gentle breeze ripples the emerald waters, creating layers of shimmering waves that sparkle like pearls scattered by Dai women.
Activities and Experiences
As you navigate the river on a bamboo raft, you can enjoy the stunning scenery on both sides. The Jinshan (金山, Jīnshān) and Yingshan (银山, Yínshān) hills along the river host unique flora and fauna, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with the sounds of frogs and birds, while butterflies dance among the flowers.
The riverbanks are lively with people leisurely strolling through the bamboo groves, sharing romantic moments along the fragrant banks of Nanlei River. Here, you can immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, capturing cherished memories in a poetic narrative of love and longing.
Cultural Significance
The Nanlei River embodies the spirit of the Dai people, reflecting their deep connection to nature and the land. It symbolizes life, love, and the tranquility that the river brings to the surrounding communities.
Conclusion
Nanlei River, the mother river of Menglian, represents the beauty and essence of this enchanting region. May it forever flow with joy and simplicity, leading to the vast, shadowless ocean.
How to Get There
To reach Nanlei River in Lancang County, you can take a bus or drive from Puer City (普洱市, Pǔ’ěr Shì) to Menglian County (孟连县, Mènglián Xiàn). The journey takes about 2-3 hours by car. Once in Menglian, local transportation options, such as taxis or guided tours, are available to take you to the river.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore the Nanlei River is during the dry season from November to April when the weather is pleasant.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to taste local Dai dishes available in nearby villages.
- Safety Precautions: Ensure you wear comfortable footwear and carry water when trekking along the riverbanks.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions while visiting the Dai communities.
- Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for the unique wildlife that inhabits the area, including various bird species and plant life.
Overview
Nanlei River (南垒河, Nánlěi Hé), known in Dai language as “Chasing Husband River,” originates in the northern part of Laba Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (澜沧拉祜族自治县, Láncāng Lāhù Zìzhìxiàn), Yunnan Province, China, at an elevation of 2043 meters. The river is referred to as Muyin River in its source section. It flows south through Menglian Dai and Lahu Autonomous County (孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县, Mènglián Dǎizú Lāhùzú Wǎzú Zìzhìxiàn), changing its name to Nanlei River as it enters the county. The river is fed by the Nataranong River on its right bank and flows through scenic areas before entering Myanmar.
The total length of the river within China is 88.9 kilometers, with a drainage area of 1928.7 square kilometers and a drop of 1133 meters. The average annual runoff is approximately 1.579 billion cubic meters. The Nanlei River is regarded as the mother river of Menglian, nurturing generations of Dai people living along its banks. The river’s banks showcase typical karst topography with numerous caves, and the slopes are adorned with precious tree species such as the dragon blood tree.
Scenic Features
In May, the Nanlei River shines under the bright sun, with a deep blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds, reminiscent of blooming phoenix flowers. The gentle breeze ripples the emerald waters, creating layers of shimmering waves that sparkle like pearls scattered by Dai women.
Activities and Experiences
As you navigate the river on a bamboo raft, you can enjoy the stunning scenery on both sides. The Jinshan (金山, Jīnshān) and Yingshan (银山, Yínshān) hills along the river host unique flora and fauna, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with the sounds of frogs and birds, while butterflies dance among the flowers.
The riverbanks are lively with people leisurely strolling through the bamboo groves, sharing romantic moments along the fragrant banks of Nanlei River. Here, you can immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, capturing cherished memories in a poetic narrative of love and longing.
Cultural Significance
The Nanlei River embodies the spirit of the Dai people, reflecting their deep connection to nature and the land. It symbolizes life, love, and the tranquility that the river brings to the surrounding communities.
Conclusion
Nanlei River, the mother river of Menglian, represents the beauty and essence of this enchanting region. May it forever flow with joy and simplicity, leading to the vast, shadowless ocean.
How to Get There
To reach Nanlei River in Lancang County, you can take a bus or drive from Puer City (普洱市, Pǔ’ěr Shì) to Menglian County (孟连县, Mènglián Xiàn). The journey takes about 2-3 hours by car. Once in Menglian, local transportation options, such as taxis or guided tours, are available to take you to the river.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore the Nanlei River is during the dry season from November to April when the weather is pleasant.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to taste local Dai dishes available in nearby villages.
- Safety Precautions: Ensure you wear comfortable footwear and carry water when trekking along the riverbanks.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions while visiting the Dai communities.
- Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for the unique wildlife that inhabits the area, including various bird species and plant life.
Overview
Dulu River (嘟噜河, Dūlū Hé) is located in Jingdong County (景东彝族自治县, Jǐngdōng Yízú Zìzhìxiàn), Yunnan Province, China. The river flows through stunning landscapes, characterized by lush greenery and a rich cultural heritage of the local Yi people (彝族, Yízú). Known for its clear waters and vibrant ecosystems, Dulu River serves as an essential water source for the surrounding communities.
Scenic Features
The Dulu River is flanked by picturesque hills and valleys, providing a serene environment for outdoor activities. The river’s banks are often adorned with colorful wildflowers, making it an ideal spot for nature photography and peaceful walks.
Activities and Experiences
Visitors can enjoy various activities along the Dulu River, including:
- Hiking: Explore the scenic trails that wind through the lush landscapes.
- Fishing: The river is home to various fish species, offering a relaxing fishing experience.
- Cultural Tours: Engage with local Yi communities to learn about their customs, traditions, and handicrafts.
Cultural Significance
Dulu River holds cultural significance for the Yi people, who have lived in harmony with the river for generations. The river is often featured in local folklore and traditions, symbolizing life and abundance.
How to Get There
To reach Dulu River in Jingdong County, you can take a bus from Puer City (普洱市, Pǔ’ěr Shì) or Jingdong County seat. The journey typically takes about 2-3 hours by car. Local transportation options, such as taxis, are available to reach specific river access points.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during spring and autumn for pleasant weather and vibrant natural scenery.
- Local Cuisine: Try traditional Yi dishes available in nearby villages for an authentic culinary experience.
- Safety Precautions: Wear appropriate footwear for hiking and always carry enough water during outdoor activities.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the local culture and customs when interacting with the Yi communities.
- Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for diverse wildlife and bird species that inhabit the area.
Overview
Leiguang Temple (雷光佛迹寺, Léi Guāng Fó Jì Sì), also known as Daxianrenjiao Temple (大仙人脚佛寺, Dàxiān Rénjiǎo Sì), is located in Yongping Town (永平镇, Yǒngpíng Zhèn), Jinggu County (景谷县, Jǐnggǔ Xiàn), Puer City (普洱市, Pǔ’ěr Shì), Yunnan Province, China. Established in the 50th year of the Qianlong reign (乾隆, Qiánlóng) during the Qing Dynasty, this temple is a significant site of Theravada Buddhism. Inside the temple, there are four large footprints said to be left by the Buddha upon his ascension to heaven.
Entrance and Stone Archway
Upon arriving at the entrance of Leiguang Temple, visitors encounter a stone archway that, although modest in size, exudes an ancient charm. The archway lacks surrounding walls, and its two empty doorways enhance the spacious atmosphere. A large character “佛” (Fó, meaning “Buddha”) is inscribed prominently in the center, encircled by a ring, signifying the entrance to the sacred Buddhist realm. This gate symbolizes not just a physical entrance, but a spiritual passage into the world of Buddhism.
Couplets and Inscriptions
As I climbed the steps, I glanced back at the inscriptions on the back of the stone archway:
- Upper Couplet: “不是一凡苦行未知何处觅仙迹” (Not just ordinary asceticism; where do I seek the traces of immortals?)
- Lower Couplet: “若非百计踌躇那得斯地有名山” (If not for countless hesitations, how would this place be known as a famous mountain?)
- Horizontal Inscription: “大皈依光生就西弥” (The great refuge shines towards the West.)
These couplets reflect the literary artistry of ancient scholars. The central inscription details the time and person who erected the monument: “乾隆五十年丙午住持护朝瞻鼎，孟春月款旦立” (In the 50th year of Qianlong, during the year of Bingwu, the abbot Huchao Zhanding erected this stone monument in Mengchun).
Main Hall and Buddha Footprints
Upon respectfully entering the main hall, I was greeted by the serene image of the Buddha seated on a lotus pedestal. The compassionate expression on his face conveyed his mission of saving and aiding humanity. At the foot of the Buddha, a massive rock displays four overlapping footprints, representing the Buddha’s journey to enlightenment:
- First Footprint: Left by Gaga Shengta, who practiced for 40,000 years before ascending.
- Second Footprint: Left by Ge Nagama, who practiced for 30,000 years before ascending.
- Third Footprint: Left by Gasaiba, who practiced for 20,000 years before ascending.
- Fourth Footprint: Left by Guo Dama, also known as Shakyamuni.
According to legend, Shakyamuni’s mother passed away shortly after his birth, yet he could walk immediately, leaving a lotus flower with each step. He is said to have ascended around 470 BC. During his ascent, he left a peacock and a golden rooster to guard his footprints, awaiting the arrival of the fifth Buddha. However, as the fifth Buddha could not achieve enlightenment, the peacock and rooster ascended on their own, leaving their marks on nearby stones.
Sacred Well
Below the giant footprint rock, a small well reveals itself. Regardless of the season, the sweet, clear water in this well never runs dry or overflows. It is considered holy water with the power to heal various ailments. Visitors are encouraged to bring a bottle of this water home for its supposed healing properties.
Cultural Significance and History
The abbot warmly welcomed us, providing detailed explanations of the temple’s various artifacts, paintings, and the origins of the Buddha’s footprints. This introduction helped us appreciate the historical context of Leiguang Temple.
According to records, as early as the 1147th year of the Dai calendar (1733 AD), a monk from Cangyuan traveled from Gengma and Shuangjiang to Mengga. After witnessing golden Buddha light radiating from the peak of Laiguanhan Mountain at dusk, he ventured alone up the mountain and discovered the sacred footprints.
Bilingual Inscription
In the temple, there exists a bilingual monument inscribed in both Chinese and Dai languages, showcasing the cultural exchange between Han (汉, Hàn) and Dai (傣, Dǎi) cultures. The monument stands 3 meters tall and 1.5 meters wide, featuring a large character “佛” on the front and a detailed historical account of the temple’s establishment on the back.
How to Get There
Leiguang Temple is accessible by bus or private car from Puer City. The journey typically takes around 2-3 hours. Local transportation options, such as taxis, are available for visitors to reach the temple directly from the nearest towns.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploration and photography.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting the temple.
- Water Supply: Bring a bottle to collect the sacred well water.
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear appropriate shoes for walking and climbing steps.
- Photography: Capture the stunning scenery and intricate temple architecture, but be mindful of areas where photography may be restricted.
Overview of Leiguang Temple
Leiguang Temple (雷光佛迹寺, Daxianrenjiao Temple) is located in Yongping Town, Jinggu County (景谷县, Jinggu Xian), Puer City (普洱市, Puer Shi). Often referred to by locals as “Daxianrenjiao Temple,” it was established in the 50th year of the Qianlong reign (乾隆, Qianlong) of the Qing Dynasty (清朝, Qing Chao). This temple is a significant site for Theravada Buddhism, housing four large footprints believed to have been left by the Buddha during his ascent to heaven.
As I approached the entrance of Leiguang Temple, a stone archway came into view. Although modest in size, it exudes a sense of antiquity. There are no walls around the archway, and two open gates enhance its spacious feel. A large character “佛” (Buddha) is carved prominently on the central stone tablet, symbolizing entry into the sacred realm of Buddhism, suggesting a passage into the “empty gate.”
Notable Features and Legends
Climbing the steps, I turned to see a couplet inscribed in Chinese on the back of the stone archway:
- Upper Couplet: “It is not a trivial hardship; where can one seek the immortal’s traces?”
- Lower Couplet: “If not for countless strategies, how could such famous mountains exist here?”
The inscription reflects the artistic skill of ancient literati. The central inscription records the person responsible for the monument and the date: “In the 50th year of Qianlong, under the stewardship of Hu Chao, it was established in the month of Mengchun.”
The archway is divided into two parts. On the left, inscriptions recount the process of the Buddha leaving his footprints here, while the other details the construction of the temple.
Upon respectfully removing my shoes and entering the main hall, I was greeted by the serene visage of the Buddha seated on a lotus platform, embodying compassion and a broad heart for saving and helping all beings. At the foot of the giant Buddha, a massive stone bears four overlapping footprints, each representing different saints who ascended to heaven after extensive periods of meditation.
- The first footprint belongs to Gage Shengta, who meditated for 40,000 years.
- The second belongs to Gena Ga Mana, meditating for 30,000 years.
- The third belongs to Gasaiba, meditating for 20,000 years.
- The fourth belongs to Guo Dama, identified as Siddhartha Gautama (释迦牟尼, Shijia Mouni).
Legend has it that Siddhartha Gautama, upon his birth, was able to walk and left a lotus flower with each step. His ascension occurred around 470 BCE, during which he left a peacock and a golden rooster at the footprints’ sides, waiting for the fifth Buddha’s arrival.
Water Well and Blessings
Below the giant footprints lies a small well that never runs dry, regardless of the season. This well is considered holy water, believed to cure ailments. Visitors often take a bottle of this water home as a blessing.
Our host warmly explained various artifacts and paintings within the temple, enriching our understanding of Leiguang Temple’s history. The site has deep cultural significance, as it has been a place of spiritual pilgrimage for centuries.
Natural Resources and Water Management
Jinggu River Reservoir
The Jinggu River Reservoir (景谷河水库, Jinggu He Shuiku) is situated upstream on the Jinggu River in Jinggu County. Construction began in September 1983 and was completed in May 1990. The reservoir has a total capacity of 56.7 million cubic meters and serves multiple purposes: irrigation, flood control, power generation, industrial water supply, and urban drinking water supply.
Historically, water has been a lifeblood for civilizations, influencing the development of societies near great rivers such as the Yellow River (黄河, Huang He) and the Nile River (尼罗河, Ni Luo He). In Jinggu County, water resources are abundant, with 94 rivers and a total water resource volume of 6.72 billion cubic meters, averaging 23,500 cubic meters per person.
Despite these resources, the region has faced challenges such as droughts and floods due to complex topography and heavy rains concentrated in July and August. Historical mismanagement and deforestation have led to soil erosion, affecting water supply stability for many communities.
Conclusion
Leiguang Temple and Jinggu River Reservoir are vital cultural and natural landmarks in Jinggu County, embodying both spiritual significance and resource management challenges.
How to Get There
To reach Leiguang Temple, you can fly into Puer Airport (普洱机场, Puer Jichang) and take a taxi or local bus to Jinggu County. The temple is about 30 km from the county center. For the Jinggu River Reservoir, follow the main road from Jinggu County for approximately 20 km.
Travel Tips
- Dress Respectfully: When visiting temples, ensure to dress modestly.
- Bring Water: Stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
- Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with local traditions and practices.
- Timing: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
Chinese Name:景谷大石寺
English Name: Dashi Temple in Jinggu County, Puer
Puer Dashi Temple in Jinggu County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Dashi Temple in Puer.
Travel Tips for Visiting Shejiting
Location and Accessibility:
Getting There: Check local transportation options, such as buses or taxis, to reach Shejiting. If you’re traveling from nearby cities, research train or bus routes that stop in Lianzhuzhen or Mojang County.
Nearby Attractions: Consider planning your visit as part of a larger tour of Mojang County, which may include Puyi Park and other cultural sites.
Best Time to Visit:
Seasonal Considerations: Visit during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the gardens are most stunning with blooming flowers. Avoid the rainy season for a more enjoyable outdoor experience.
Local Events: Check if there are any festivals or cultural events happening during your visit, as they can provide a richer experience and insight into local traditions.
Cultural Etiquette:
Respect for Traditions: When visiting places of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor. Avoid loud conversations and follow any posted guidelines.
Photography: Be considerate when taking photos. Always check if photography is allowed, particularly inside the library or any designated sacred areas.
Exploring the Grounds:
Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of Shejiting’s history and significance. Knowledgeable guides can share fascinating stories and insights that enhance your visit.
Walking Paths: Wear comfortable shoes and take your time exploring the winding paths, pavilions, and scenic spots within the gardens. The layout encourages leisurely exploration.
Amenities and Facilities:
Rest Areas: Look for benches and pavilions to rest and enjoy the view. Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
Food and Refreshments: Check for nearby food options. Some parks may have small cafes or vendors; however, consider packing snacks for a picnic in the garden.
Engagement with Local Culture:
Interacting with Locals: Don’t hesitate to engage with local residents or park staff. They can offer tips, stories, and perhaps even invite you to local events or traditions.
Souvenirs: Look for local crafts or souvenirs to remember your visit. Supporting local artisans helps sustain their cultural heritage.
Safety Precautions:
Personal Belongings: Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas. Pay attention to your surroundings.
Health and Safety: If you have any allergies (to plants, for instance), be mindful while exploring the gardens.
Language Considerations:
Communication: While some locals may speak English, it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin or carry a translation app to facilitate communication.
Respect the Environment:
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- Leave No Trace: Be mindful of litter and dispose of trash properly. Respect the natural beauty and cultural significance of the site.
- Wildlife Awareness: If you encounter local wildlife, observe from a distance and do not feed or disturb them.
Chinese Name:景谷营盘村文笔塔
English Name: Yingpan Wenbi Pagoda in Jinggu County, Puer
Puer Yingpan Wenbi Pagoda in Jinggu County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Yingpan Wenbi Pagoda in Puer.
Chinese Name:景东县双河温泉
English Name: Shuanghe Hot Spring in Jingdong County, Puer
Puer Shuanghe Hot Spring in Jingdong County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Shuanghe Hot Spring in Puer.
Chinese Name:景东县南鲸山文笔塔
English Name: Nanjingshan Wenbi Pagoda in Jingdong County, Puer
Puer Nanjingshan Wenbi Pagoda in Jingdong County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Nanjingshan Wenbi Pagoda in Puer.
Chinese Name:景东土林
English Name: Jingdong Earth Forest, Puer
Jingdong Earthen Forest: A Natural Marvel
The Jingdong Earthen Forest, also known as Jingdong Wenjing Earthen Forest, is nestled within the Ailao Mountains of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, approximately 20 kilometers from the county seat. Recognized as one of Yunnan’s four major earthen forests, it showcases nature’s artistry, sculpted over millennia into a breathtaking, mythical landscape.
This earthen forest features a stunning array of formations that rise majestically from the earth, each displaying unique shapes and vibrant colors. These natural sculptures evoke lifelike scenes, from lovers embracing to the legendary warrior Guan Gong yearning for Shu, and tender moments between mothers and children. The striking red formations are bordered by dense forests on three sides, with lush greenery thriving even within the forest itself. At the highest vantage point on the eastern edge, visitors can gaze upon the picturesque Wuliang Mountain, just a kilometer away. This captivating site stands alongside the Yuanmou, Yongde, and Nanjian Earthen Forests as a remarkable natural wonder.
Geographical Location
The Jingdong Earthen Forest is situated in the Ailao Mountains within Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, about 20 kilometers from the county seat. From this location, the unique red earthen formations create a striking contrast against the surrounding greenery. Standing at the highest point, visitors are treated to a stunning view of Wuliang Mountain. Renowned as Jingdong Wenjing Earthen Forest, it holds a place among Yunnan’s four major earthen forests.
Distinctive Features
From the southern to the northern viewpoints of the earthen formations, visitors can admire conical and cylindrical shapes of varying heights—some reaching 5 meters, others 10 meters, and a few soaring over 20 meters. Each formation boasts a unique beauty, resembling animals or even intimate couples whispering sweetly. The shifting perspectives provide a dynamic experience, echoing the poetic sentiment: “viewed from the front, it appears as a forest; viewed from the side, it becomes peaks; distances and heights vary.”
As one of the four major earthen forests, the Wenjing Earthen Forest is an emerging tourist destination. It is often likened to the rugged Yuanmou Earthen Forest while also exhibiting the elegance of the Stone Forest. The interplay of earthen pillars and lush vegetation enriches the visual landscape, creating a harmonious environment where trees and flowers thrive alongside the formations. The surrounding area is a picturesque mountain hollow, complemented by tea gardens and a flatland dotted with olives and blossoms.
In recent years, the Jingdong Wenjing Earthen Forest has become a magnet for artists, photographers, writers, and tourists alike, all drawn to its stunning vistas for sketching, painting, and photography.
Covering approximately one square kilometer, the Jingdong Earthen Forest is located in the eastern part of Wenjing Town. Its unique formations have arisen from geological changes, with the precise date of formation remaining a mystery. The landscape resembles a medieval cathedral from afar, with elegant spires reaching skyward. Up close, visitors encounter tower-like formations, each with its own character—some appear as lovers gazing longingly, others resemble monks on alms rounds, and some look like powerful tigers on watch.
Navigating through the core of the earthen forest feels like entering a maze, filled with twists and turns that challenge the senses, while the awe-inspiring artistry of nature invites profound contemplation.
Overview
Chinese Name: 墨江普益公园
English Name: Puyi Park in Mojiang County, Puer
Location: South of Mojang Hani Autonomous County, Yunnan Province
Historical Legacy
In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), the venerable “Shejiting” (社稷堂), a revered structure of the Qing dynasty, was graciously renamed the “Puyi Society” (普益社). A decade later, in the twenty-second year of the Republic (1933), a beautifully landscaped garden emerged, aptly named “Puyi Park” (普益公园) in homage to the Puyi Society. Spanning 0.87 hectares, this park is adorned with winding paths, enchanting pavilions, graceful arch bridges, and tranquil ponds, all flourishing with a vibrant tapestry of flowers and trees across the changing seasons.
Scenic Splendor
To the west, a majestic avenue lined with emerald cypress invites leisurely strolls, while to the south stands the historically rich complex of the “Puyi Society,” where the “Chenyao Library” (臣尧图书馆) rests. Upon the library’s stately columns hangs an elegant couplet: “Both banks of the crepe myrtle are resplendent; the first floor exhibits paintings from past to present,” encapsulating the serene beauty and cultural depth of Puyi Park.
Restorative Endeavors
Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the early 1960s witnessed the benevolence of the county people’s committee, which allocated funds to restore and rejuvenate the park, erecting pavilions and a cultural tea house for the community’s enjoyment. Unfortunately, during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, Puyi Park endured significant deterioration. Yet, in 1983, the People’s Government of Mojang Hani Autonomous County generously invested 100,000 yuan for restoration efforts, resulting in a picturesque water corridor, newly constructed pavilions, and the addition of a Workers’ Club to the eastern section of the park.
A Treasured Retreat
Puyi Park now flourishes as a beloved oasis of leisure, affectionately dubbed the “Little Cuihu Lake of Mojang.” Nestled in Lianzhuzhen, Mojang County, Pu’er City, it was originally formed from the Puyi Society and a quaint garden, leading to its name. The “Puyi Society,” previously known as “Shejiting” in the Qing era, served as a sacred locale for venerating the land and honoring the agricultural deity, Shennong. The name “Puyi” embodies the essence of universal benefit, transcending distinctions of gender and ethnicity.
Cultural Charm and Design
Within Puyi Park, the landscape features alluring embankments encircling serene ponds, meandering pathways, picturesque pavilions, and elegant arch bridges, all framed by a flourishing array of seasonal blossoms. The architectural ensemble includes a central hall, a quaint pavilion, a long corridor, a lively courtyard, and six charming pavilions, each adorned with classic couplets that reflect a rich cultural ethos—thus earning its title as the “Little Cuihu Lake of Mojang.”
Architectural Elegance
The park’s design mirrors the renowned gardens of Jiangnan (江南), a rarity in the southwestern region, integrating sophisticated scenic techniques such as view concealment, landscape suppression, framing vistas, and striking contrasts, resulting in an exquisitely crafted and ethereal retreat. Puyi Park has undergone a splendid transformation through thoughtful enhancement and renovation, now vibrant with life as local residents gather to revel in its restored beauty, celebrating both legacy and leisure in this enchanting haven.
Travel Tips for Visiting Shejiting
Location and Accessibility:
Getting There: Check local transportation options, such as buses or taxis, to reach Shejiting. If you’re traveling from nearby cities, research train or bus routes that stop in Lianzhuzhen or Mojang County.
Nearby Attractions: Consider planning your visit as part of a larger tour of Mojang County, which may include Puyi Park and other cultural sites.
Best Time to Visit:
Seasonal Considerations: Visit during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the gardens are most stunning with blooming flowers. Avoid the rainy season for a more enjoyable outdoor experience.
Local Events: Check if there are any festivals or cultural events happening during your visit, as they can provide a richer experience and insight into local traditions.
Cultural Etiquette:
Respect for Traditions: When visiting places of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor. Avoid loud conversations and follow any posted guidelines.
Photography: Be considerate when taking photos. Always check if photography is allowed, particularly inside the library or any designated sacred areas.
Exploring the Grounds:
Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of Shejiting’s history and significance. Knowledgeable guides can share fascinating stories and insights that enhance your visit.
Walking Paths: Wear comfortable shoes and take your time exploring the winding paths, pavilions, and scenic spots within the gardens. The layout encourages leisurely exploration.
Amenities and Facilities:
Rest Areas: Look for benches and pavilions to rest and enjoy the view. Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
Food and Refreshments: Check for nearby food options. Some parks may have small cafes or vendors; however, consider packing snacks for a picnic in the garden.
Engagement with Local Culture:
Interacting with Locals: Don’t hesitate to engage with local residents or park staff. They can offer tips, stories, and perhaps even invite you to local events or traditions.
Souvenirs: Look for local crafts or souvenirs to remember your visit. Supporting local artisans helps sustain their cultural heritage.
Safety Precautions:
Personal Belongings: Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas. Pay attention to your surroundings.
Health and Safety: If you have any allergies (to plants, for instance), be mindful while exploring the gardens.
Language Considerations:
Communication: While some locals may speak English, it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin or carry a translation app to facilitate communication.
Respect the Environment:
Leave No Trace: Be mindful of litter and dispose of trash properly. Respect the natural beauty and cultural significance of the site.
Wildlife Awareness: If you encounter local wildlife, observe from a distance and do not feed or disturb them.
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