Changqiaohai Lake (长桥海) is located in Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. In the Yi language, it is known as “Yipohei,” meaning “a sea with springs at the bottom of the lake.” Adjacent to Datunhai Lake (大屯海), it lies exactly on the Tropic of Cancer. Changqiaohai is formed by the surface water of the Mengzi Fault Basin gathering in a low area, making it a remnant of ancient lakes, similar to Datunhai. The lake is fed by the Shala River (沙拉河) and Lijiang River (黎江河) from the south, with its outflow at the northwest end via the Jiaming River (嘉明河, also known as Yongfeng Canal).
With an elevation of 1,284 meters, the lake covers an area of 10 square kilometers, is 6.8 kilometers long, has a maximum width of 3.7 kilometers, an average width of 0.8 kilometers, a maximum depth of 7 meters, and an average depth of 4 meters. The shoreline measures 9.5 kilometers, with a normal water storage capacity of 45 million cubic meters. The lake mainly receives water from Dahuangou (大洪沟), Shala River, and Lijiang River, covering a drainage area of 167 square kilometers. Excess water is discharged into Datunhai.
Changqiaohai Wetland Park is located about 5 kilometers north of Mengzi City and only 4 kilometers from the filming location of director Feng Xiaogang’s movie “Youth” (芳华) and the famous Bisezhai Railway Station (碧色寨车站) on the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. The wetland area remains relatively undeveloped and retains a primitive charm, often bringing to mind the poetic lines “A flock of egrets soaring in the blue sky” and “An unattended boat on a wild crossing.” During sunset, small boats on the water create a harmonious scene against the colorful sky.
During the rainy season, water from the lake flows east through Caoba (草坝) before turning towards the Shadian River (沙甸河) and merging into the Lancang River (南盘江). The lake is long and covers an area of 10.6 square kilometers, with a catchment area of 167 square kilometers. It is surrounded by levees on the east, west, and south sides and channels water from the Nanxi River (南溪河) to increase lake capacity and enhance water retention. This has transformed it into a vital water source for local industries and agriculture, irrigating over 50,000 acres of farmland annually. The lake is home to original species such as carp (鲤鱼), crucian carp (鲫鱼), white strip fish (白条鱼), and freshwater shrimp (淡水虾), with current aquaculture including grass carp (草鱼), bighead carp (花鲢), silver carp (白鲢), and tilapia (罗非鱼).
The Changqiaohai Leisure Resort (长桥海休闲度假区) is located between the central areas of Yuguopu Town (雨过铺镇) and Wenlan Town (文澜镇) in Mengzi City, about 10 kilometers from the center of Wenlan and 3 kilometers from the Honghe Industrial Park (红河工业园区).
This area is located west of Datunhai, with distant mountains to the north. The Tropic of Cancer runs centrally through the planning area. The region is well-connected with the Kunhe Expressway (昆河高速公路), Pan-Asia Railway (泛亚铁路), Yuguopu Transfer Station (雨过铺换装站), and the planned Honghe Airport (红河机场), providing excellent locational advantages and convenient transportation.
The planning area comprises Changqiaohai Reservoir (长桥海水库), surrounding dry land, rice fields, and six scattered natural villages. It has been designated as the “green heart” of Mengzi’s urban planning, highlighting its potential for tourism resource development.
Changqiaohai Scenic Area centers around the theme of the Tropic of Cancer, featuring bridge culture epitomized by “Changqiao Wo Hong” (长桥卧虹), and French railway culture represented by the Railway Museum at Bisezhai Station. Water serves as a significant scenic element, and pastoral landscapes underpin its eco-agricultural tourism.
The scenic area showcases the theme of “Tropic of Cancer, Bridge Culture, Railway Culture, Sino-Western Culture, and Wetland Park,” with karst fault basin landscapes and Changqiaohai Wetland forming natural attractions. This area is a valuable leisure and vacation tourism site, noted for its high sightseeing and scientific value, and has been listed in Yunnan Province’s wetland protection directory.
Changqiaohai Lake is part of the Mengzi Fault Basin, featuring a long lake body with a surface area of 10 square kilometers and a drainage area of 167 square kilometers. It is 6.8 kilometers long, has a maximum width of 3.7 kilometers, an average width of 1.5 kilometers, a water storage capacity of 0.13 billion cubic meters, and water quality classified as Class III. The region is inhabited by diverse ethnic groups, including the Miao (苗族), Zhuang (壮族), and Yi (彝族), characterized by the karst plateau topography of the Mengzi Fault Basin, with a unique ecosystem of wetlands, aquatic plants, wetland birds, pastoral scenery, and ethnic cultures.
To reach Changqiaohai Lake, travel to Mengzi City by train or bus from major cities in Yunnan Province. From Mengzi, local buses or taxis can take you directly to the scenic area, which is conveniently located just outside the city.
Honghe Changqiaohai Scenic Area in Mengzi City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Changqiaohai Scenic Area in Honghe (蒙自市长桥海旅游景区).
Nisu Town尼苏小镇 covers an area of 500 acres and has a population of 369 households. Located just 6 kilometers from the administrative center of Mengzi City (蒙自市), it is adjacent to Tianma Road (天马路) to the north, offering convenient transportation. Nisu Town is a demonstration site for the integration of culture and tourism in Mengzi. Originally part of the Daitai Village Committee (大台子村委会) in Wenlan Town (文澜镇), Nisu was named due to its high percentage of Yi (彝族) ethnic residents, specifically from the Nisu branch, making it one of the largest settlements of this group. In recent years, the town has leveraged the construction of “Beautiful Homeland” (美丽家园) to transform into a tourism area themed around ethnic minority customs and distinctive architecture. It combines residence, commerce, and tourism, serving as a concentrated display center for the cultural heritage of the Yi Nisu branch.
Nisu Town is situated between the “Two Seas” (两海, Liǎng Hǎi), specifically Changqiao Sea (长桥海, Chángqiáohǎi) and Dàtún Lake (大屯海, Dàtúnhǎi), oriented east-west, with significant geographical advantages. It is only 10 kilometers from the city center, bordered to the west by the scenic Dàtún Lake and to the east by the Changqiao Sea Wetland Park (长桥海湿地公园) and the historical cultural park of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路, Diānyuè Tiělù). The Mengzi North Railway Station (蒙自火车北站) is 5 kilometers to the north, while the Mengzi Long-distance Bus Station (蒙自汽车客运站) is 8 kilometers to the south. This location provides outstanding conditions for tourist dispersal, driving access, and travel route arrangements.
Nisu Town is a “Newly Established Ancient Town” (新建式古镇, Xīnjiànshì Gǔzhèn) that has developed without any historical ancient towns as a backdrop. It emphasizes local culture and uses architectural culture as a platform to highlight local distinctive characteristics through tourism. Current developments focus on the Yi Cultural Heritage Center (彝族文化传习馆), a special dining area featuring Nisu cuisine (尼苏特色餐饮区), Yi clothing culture (彝族服饰文化), a shopping area for accessories, bars, cafes, teahouses, guesthouses, specialty shops, and water recreation, with the commercial area designed to “gather crowds, boost the economy, and create jobs.” As the saying goes: a bustling place attracts wealth and prosperity.
At Nisu Town, visitors can ride tandem bicycles against the sea breeze, enjoying both sport and leisure. You can become an aristocrat or Cinderella by riding in a luxurious carriage. After exploring the town, you can walk along the shores of Dàtún Lake or Chángqiáo Sea, feeling the refreshing sea breeze that sweeps away all worries. The serene environment allows for self-reflection.
During the day, Nisu is a quiet town where you can hear the sea breeze, while in the evening, as the sun sets, the lights begin to glow, creating a beautiful ambiance. Walking through Nisu Town, you will capture both the natural scenery and the cultural sentiments, providing a perfect opportunity to relax. Bring your camera and enjoy a celebration with family or friends in Nisu Town.
Recommended Time: 1-3 hours
Open: All day (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)
Yuguopu Street (雨过铺街道), East Lake Ring Road (环湖东路), Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省)
To reach Nisu Town, you can take a taxi or drive from the center of Mengzi City, which is about a 15-minute ride. Public transportation options, including buses, are also available from the city center to the town.
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Gejia Forest Park (戈贾森林公园, Gējiǎ Sēnlín Gōngyuán) is located on the west side of Laoyang Mountain (老阳山, Lǎoyáng Shān) in Gejiu City (个旧市, Gèjiù Shì), Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu), and is a true natural oxygen bar. This diverse botanical forest park is a sea of trees, bamboo, and flowers. When visiting Gejia Forest Park, you’ll be enchanted not only by its natural beauty but also by the rich Yi ethnic culture, known for its warm hospitality, singing, and dancing. The Yi people celebrate with traditional dances like the Sanbu Xian (三步弦) and engage in mountain song exchanges.
Gejia Forest Park is situated in Gejiu City, specifically in Gejia Village (戈贾村, Gējiǎ Cūn), which features a variety of plant species. This forest park is indeed a sea of trees, bamboo, and flowers. Inside the park, you can find lush golden bamboo forests, bright red rhododendrons (杜鹃花, Dùjuān Huā), towering fir trees (杉树林, Shān Shùlín), pine forests (松树林, Sōng Shùlín), and various fruit orchards. Gejia Forest Park is divided into areas based on different types of vegetation: bamboo forest area, pine forest area, grassland area, and rhododendron mountain area, truly embodying a natural oxygen bar.
The park is located in the western part of Gejiu City. It is bordered to the east by Gejiu City, to the west by Jiasha Township (贾沙乡, Jiǎshā Xiāng), to the south by Xicheng New Village (锡城新寨村, Xīchéng Xīnzhuāng), and to the north by Jijie Town (鸡街镇, Jījiē Zhèn). The distance to Gejiu City is approximately 4.1 kilometers, and the road to the village committee is a 6-meter-wide cement road, taking about 20 minutes by car or roughly 1 hour on foot.
Gejia Forest Park covers nearly 25,000 acres, but only a small part of it has been developed into a park. This forest is a habitat for a variety of plant species, featuring tall firs, pines, winter melons (冬瓜林, Dōngguā Lín), and various fruit trees. Notably, the expansive golden bamboo forest has become a major attraction. The park is complemented by three main reservoirs: Ximatang (洗马塘, Xǐmǎtáng), Huaguo Mountain (花果山, Huāguǒ Shān), and Baiyun (白云, Báiyún), creating a rich ecological environment.
At an altitude of 2020 meters, with an average annual temperature of 15–16℃ and annual precipitation of 1300 mm, the area is suitable for cultivating various crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits. Due to the favorable climate, local residents have long grown a variety of economic fruit trees like peaches (桃, Táo), plums (李, Lǐ), apples (苹, Píng), pears (梨, Lí), and cherries (樱, Yīng), most of which are thriving. Recently, a local youth named Pan (潘, Pān) has experimented with planting over 600 cherry trees, which have produced large, sweet fruits, showing great potential for promotion.
As early as the early 1990s, the Gejia Village Committee, under the economic goals set by the Xicheng Town Party Committee, aimed to transform resource advantages into economic benefits. Village leaders mobilized Yi ethnic community members to voluntarily contribute labor to develop a well-preserved natural ecological tourism area within the continuous forest.
The park features a soccer field-sized grassland for large events and several wooden houses with ethnic styles in the forest. Traditional entertainment facilities such as a millstone for grinding grain, seesaws, swings, and climbing bamboo poles have been installed based on local customs. Over the years, Gejia Forest Park has become a popular leisure destination for residents of Gejiu City and surrounding areas.
In 2003, with the support of the higher government, facilities such as Yi-style teahouses and a performance plaza were established in Gejia Forest Park. The park encourages villagers to liberate their thoughts and develop the social service industry, including creating Yi-style family guesthouses for dining and entertainment, promoting local economic development and increasing villagers’ income. Notable family-run restaurants like Yi Brothers Restaurant (彝族兄弟饭庄, Yízú Xiōngdì Fànzhuāng), Xinyinzai Mountain Villa (新民寨山庄, Xīnmínzhài Shānzhuāng), and Xinyinzai Barbecue (新民寨烧烤, Xīnmínzhài Shāokǎo) have gained considerable popularity in Gejiu and surrounding regions.
A preliminary development has been established around Gejia Yang Mountain (戈贾阳山, Gējiǎ Yángshān), integrating agricultural development, sightseeing tourism, fruit picking, leisure vacationing, and science popularization into a “Gejia Forest Park – Yangshan Ecological Industry” demonstration area. This initiative aims to boost other related industries and accelerate regional economic development. During the spring blossom season, the colorful blooms of peaches, plums, pears, and cherries attract many city dwellers seeking to enjoy the scenery.
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Chinese Name:红河卷烟厂
English Name: Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group in Mile City, Honghe
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Hongyun Honghe Cigarette Factory, also known as Honghe Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., is a subsidiary of the Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group. It is located in Yunnan Province, China. Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group is a major player in the tobacco industry, particularly known for its production of high-quality tobacco products, including cigarettes.
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Jinping Mountain Scenic Area (锦屏山风景区, Jǐnpíng Shān Fēngjǐng Qū) is the most renowned Buddhist site in southeastern Yunnan. Mile City (弥勒市, Mílè Shì) shares its name with the Laughing Buddha (弥勒, Mílè), creating a unique connection between the city, the mountain, and the temple. The scenic area was established in December 1999 and stands at a height of 1999 centimeters, symbolizing the region’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Mile Temple is a significant Buddhist site featuring several grand halls. The temple complex includes:
Each hall houses exquisite statues of Maitreya Buddha in various forms, showcasing the temple’s deep spiritual significance and architectural beauty.
The Great Buddha is the centerpiece of the scenic area:
This park complements the scenic area with its focus on nature and culture:
In February 2020, the scenic area introduced a free admission policy for medical workers nationwide, including those from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, as a gesture of gratitude for their service during the pandemic.
Jinping Mountain is conveniently located about 10 kilometers north of Mile City.
Come and experience the spiritual richness and breathtaking beauty of Jinping Mountain and the Great Buddha!
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Shiping Guzhouwu (石屏古州衙, Shípíng Gǔzhōuyá) is located in the center of Shiping County (石屏县, Shípíng Xiàn), Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu). It was originally built in the sixteenth year of the Hongwu period (洪武, Hóngwǔ) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝, Míngcháo), specifically in 1383. The structure faces south, with the Wenmiao (文庙, Wénmiào) located to its left and Mai Mi Xiang (卖米巷, Mài Mǐ Xiàng) directly opposite, reflecting the authorities’ emphasis on education and the importance of food for the people.
The Guzhouwu served as the local government office for over 500 years during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (清朝, Qīngcháo) and continued to function as the county government during the Republic of China (民国, Mínguó). In 1939, a local businessman, Zhang Zhengtang (张正堂, Zhāng Zhèngtáng), donated funds to renovate the dilapidated buildings. This renovation included the construction of a main hall (大堂, Dàtáng), secondary hall (二堂, Èrtáng), east and west wings (厢房, Xiāngfáng), main entrance (大门, Dàmén), and a jail (监狱, Jiānyù), all built in a traditional wooden structure. The main hall is particularly grand and solemn, while the secondary hall offers a tranquil ambiance, complemented by a back courtyard filled with blooming flowers.
To the left of the Guzhouwu is the former residence of Li Hengsheng (李恒升, Lǐ Héngshēng), and to the right are the Wenmiao and Yuping Academy (玉屏书院, Yùpíng Shūyuàn). After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Guzhouwu continued to serve as the county government headquarters until 2006. To better preserve the Guzhouwu and the surrounding ancient architectural complex, the government relocated its offices to the new district on Hubin Road (湖滨路, Húbīn Lù) in 2005, initiating comprehensive renovations to the ancient structures. Today, Shiping Guzhouwu functions as a historical and cultural exhibition center (展览中心, Zhǎnlǎn Zhōngxīn) open to the public.
Shiping Guzhouwu is situated in the ancient town center and was established during the Yuan Dynasty (元朝, Yuáncháo). After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it remained the government headquarters until 2006. According to experts, Shiping Guzhouwu is the most well-preserved ancient government office from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing periods in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng).
To reach Shiping Guzhouwu, you can take a bus or drive from nearby cities. Shiping County is well connected by road, and local transportation is available. Once in Shiping, the Guzhouwu is centrally located, making it easily accessible on foot.
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Puchun Village (普春村, Pǔchūn Cūn) is located in the southeast of Azha River Township (阿扎河乡, Āzhā Hé Xiāng), Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is situated 45 kilometers away from the township government, with access primarily via unpaved roads. The village is bordered by Yuanyang Shalatuo Township (元阳沙拉托乡, Yuányáng Shālātuō Xiāng) to the east and south, Guozhe Village Committee (过者村委会, Guòzhě Cūn Wěiyuánhuì) to the west, and Yuanyang Shalatuo Township again to the north.
Puchun Village currently has 615 households, with a total population of 2,934 individuals, including 1,520 males and 1,407 females. Among them, 1,496 are engaged in agriculture, and the labor force consists of 1,514 people. The village is primarily inhabited by the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族, Hānízú), who make up the majority of the population.
By the end of 2009, no villagers were enrolled in rural social pension insurance. However, 2,350 individuals participated in rural cooperative medical care, with a participation rate of 80.40%. There are 200 villagers receiving minimum living allowances. Medical care mainly relies on the township health clinic, which is 45 kilometers away. The village has no public toilets, and all 615 households live in mixed conditions of humans and livestock.
Puchun Village Committee (普春村委会, Pǔchūn Cūn Wěiyuánhuì) possesses unique folk cultural resources, particularly known for its local mountain songs, with “Ouloulanlou” (欧楼兰楼) being the most representative tune. Traditional dances like the “Eight Immortals Dance” (八仙舞) and various musical instruments such as flutes, xiaos, sanxians, and erhu are prominent in the community. The terraced rice field culture in Puchun is distinctive, where many farmers live year-round in small mushroom-shaped shelters amidst the fields. During the spring plowing season, visitors can witness a beautiful fusion of mountains, terraced fields, small streams, shelters, and farmers at work.
Azha River Township (阿扎河乡, Āzhā Hé Xiāng) is located in the southeastern part of the county, 64 kilometers from the county seat, Yisa (迤萨, Yǐsà). It covers a total area of 166.9 square kilometers and is home to various ethnic groups, including the Hani, Yi, Han, and Yao peoples. The township is rich in minority culture and is known as the “Land of Song and Dance” and “Land of Palms.” It is recognized as the origin of the Hani multi-voice songs and the “Yuezuo Dance” (乐作舞), both listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
The “Ten Thousand People Long Street Song and Dance Festival” is a traditional celebration organized spontaneously by the villagers. Originating from ancient times, this festival showcases the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Each year, on the first Sunday of the lunar June, folk art performance teams from various villages gather at the township government to perform. Participants of all ages, dressed in festive attire and playing homemade instruments, compete in showcasing their village’s songs and dances, irrespective of weather conditions.
Hani multi-voice folk songs celebrate labor, love, and the beauty of rural landscapes. These songs are performed with both instrumental accompaniment and a cappella harmonies, showcasing distinct ethnic and regional characteristics. In May 2006, they were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. The songs are predominantly found in several Hani villages centered around Puchun and thrive in a natural environment that is relatively isolated, allowing for the preservation of their unique culture.
Traditional planting songs sung during the rice-planting season are a treasured part of Hani culture. Women aged 16 and older, as well as middle-aged women, are adept at singing these songs. The connection between the Hani people and their terraced fields is profound, with songs resonating through the landscape during the planting season, reflecting their rich cultural heritage.
To reach Puchun Village, you can drive from Honghe County seat to Azha River Township, which takes about 1.5 hours. The last segment involves traveling on unpaved roads, so a suitable vehicle is recommended. Public transportation options may be limited, so plan your trip accordingly.
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http://www.honghe.travel/01/12/201408/t20140827_1166530.html
Guidong Rice Terraces (桂东梯田, Guìdōng Tiántián) are located in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānizú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), specifically in the village of Le Yu (乐育乡, Lèyù Xiāng). This village has been included in the second batch of China’s traditional villages.
The Guidong Rice Terraces Scenic Area is situated in the eastern part of Le Yu village committee in Honghe County. The terraced fields cover an area of 4,106 mu (亩, mǔ) with 599 terraces. This stunning landscape is renowned for its harmonious integration of “forest, sea of clouds, village, terraced fields, and water systems,” showcasing the beautiful coexistence of heaven and earth, as well as people and nature. Historically, this area was the main domain of the earliest Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) tribe, the Situa (思陀), and the territory of the Situa chieftain, carrying over a thousand years of rich cultural heritage.
Guidong Rice Terraces are particularly famous for their exquisite beauty. In the early morning mist, they appear as delicate and shy maidens. Each year during winter and spring, a spectacular sea of clouds envelops the terraces, featuring various cloud formations such as flat clouds (平海云, Pínghǎi Yún), ocean clouds (大海云, Dàhǎi Yún), and rolling clouds (翻卷云, Fānjuǎn Yún). Within the clouds, forests emerge, and islands with people are spotted, creating a breathtaking fusion of mountains, clouds, water, and fields, reminiscent of a paradise on earth.
The Guidong Rice Terraces are located 2 kilometers from the township government of Le Yu, making them one of the main routes to the Samaba (撒玛坝, Sāmǎbà) ten-thousand mu terraced fields. The area covers 4,106 mu (亩, mǔ) and has 599 terraces. While heading to Samaba, we passed by Guidong Rice Terraces just at sunset. Through the speeding car window, we caught a glimpse of the deep blue terraces behind us, but in our rush to capture the sunset at Samaba, we didn’t stop. Unfortunately, we ended up missing the opportunity to shoot the sunset, as Samaba isn’t the best spot for it due to its position.
The next morning, after photographing the sunrise at Samaba, we rushed to the Guidong Rice Terraces, but we were a bit late. As the sun rose and the temperature increased, the clouds had already started to dissipate, marking the end of the optimal shooting time.
Guidong Rice Terraces are celebrated for their stunning landscape. If the Samaba ten-thousand mu terraced fields can be compared to a robust man, then the Guidong Rice Terraces are a gentle and graceful beauty. Their most enchanting feature lies in the magnificent sea of clouds.
It is said, “Only white clouds can fill the valleys; only thunder and lightning can call the wind and rain.” The beauty of the sea of clouds exhibits the mysterious allure of nature. During the winter and spring, especially when these seasons transition, the sea of clouds is a spectacular sight in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), and the sea of clouds at Guidong Rice Terraces is a highlight among wonders.
The sea of clouds presents various forms: the calm sea clouds (大海云, Dàhǎi Yún), surging rolling clouds (翻卷云, Fānjuǎn Yún), and flowing waterfall clouds (瀑布云, Pùbù Yún), each form reflecting a stunning beauty.
In the early morning, when the sun has yet to rise and the eastern sky glows with a fish-belly white or golden light, a tranquil sea of clouds blankets the Guidong Rice Terraces. The sight is so pristine that it is difficult to describe with any other word than “sea.” Gazing at this vast expanse of white, one might easily be swept into a romantic reverie, yearning to leap in and float freely.
As the sun rises, the red light spills over the vast cloud sea, awakening it as if a soul has returned to its body. With the sun’s increasing intensity and rising temperatures, the sea of clouds begins to move rapidly, transforming into a majestic ocean with sweeping waves. When the golden sunlight illuminates the scene, the clouds shimmer with a golden glow, while shaded areas remain grayish-white. Nearby, the terraced fields are visible despite the clouds, with lush green bamboo tips swaying, vibrant cherry blossoms, ducks frolicking in clear waters, and women walking along the fields—creating a bright and picturesque scene.
From a distance, hills emerge from the sea of clouds, standing tall against the crashing waves of mist. Occasionally, streams of clouds cascade down like waterfalls, bringing a chill that is felt even from afar.
Guidong Village (桂东村, Guìdōng Cūn), located in Le Yu Town, was recognized as a “Famous Tourist Village in Yunnan Province” on May 16, 2021. It is home to the Guidong Rice Terraces and lies 30 kilometers from the county seat, with an elevation ranging from 891 to 1,681 meters. The village is surrounded by seven Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) and Yi (彝族, Yízú) settlements, presenting a harmonious blend of humanity and nature.
Notable local dishes include Hani Dipping Sauce Chicken (哈尼蘸水鸡, Hānī Zhànshuǐ Jī), Dried Beef from Little Yellow Cattle (小黄牛干巴, Xiǎo Huángniú Gānbā), Boiled Rice Flower Fish (水煮稻花鱼, Shuǐzhǔ Dàohuā Yú), Red River Braised Pot Wine (红河焖锅酒, Hónghé Mènguō Jiǔ), Water-drenched Dried Meat (水淹干巴, Shuǐ Yān Gānbā), Baohua Gata Duck Eggs (宝华嘎他鸭蛋, Bǎohuá Gātā Yādàn), Wild Bamboo Worms (野生竹虫, Yěshēng Zhúchóng), Hani Five-color Rice (哈尼五色彩饭, Hānī Wǔsè Cǎifàn), Colorful Dragon Eggs (五彩龙蛋, Wǔcǎi Lóngdàn), Braised Beef (牛肉烂呼, Niúròu Lànhū), Wild Kudzu Powder (野生葛根粉, Yěshēng Gěgēn Fěn), Hani-style Snails (哈尼风味田螺, Hānī Fēngwèi Tiánluó), Grilled Eel (火烧鳝鱼, Huǒshāo Shànyú), and seasonal wild vegetables (时令野生菜, Shílìng Yěshēng Cài).
Creative products featuring ethnic cultural elements include keychains, charging cables, fridge magnets, tote bags, thermos cups, and fans. The spring plowing embroidery series showcases mountain hawks protecting fields, water buffalo farming, and spring swallows heralding dawn. The bamboo weaving series features baskets, lunch boxes, ornaments, and cups. Additionally, products featuring scenic area motifs include pillows shaped like caravan roads, notebooks, chopstick holders, and tea cup mats.
To reach Guidong Rice Terraces (桂东梯田, Guìdōng Tiántián), you can take a bus or drive to Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), then head towards Le Yu Town (乐育乡, Lèyù Xiāng). The terraced fields are located approximately 2 kilometers from the township government.
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http://www.honghe.travel/01/12/201503/t20150320_1166531.html
Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn) is one of the first 50 featured villages in Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is situated 7 kilometers from the township government and 41 kilometers from the county seat. The village comprises 308 households with a population of over 1,600 residents. The primary livelihoods of the locals include livestock farming, rice cultivation, and palm planting, leading to a relatively uniform economic structure. This village is a well-preserved, pristine Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) village, rich in ethnic culture, and features unique “mushroom houses” (蘑菇房, Mógū Fáng) along with beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes like terraced fields.
The village aims to establish itself as the “largest mushroom house village in the province,” showcasing Honghe’s (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu) rich Hani culture to the outside world and enhancing the understanding of Hani culture.
Amidst lush ancient trees, clusters of ancient and intricately arranged mushroom houses blend seamlessly into the green mountains and clear waters, creating a harmonious bond with nature. With forests above and terraced fields below, the mushroom houses present a picturesque scene resembling a paradise on earth. This area features the largest collection of mushroom houses, where each household maintains the original architectural style. The mushroom houses are constructed along the mountains, appearing quaint and elegant. However, their beauty has often gone unnoticed over the years.
Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn) is 7 kilometers from the township government, taking about 10 minutes by car, and is 44 kilometers from the county seat.
The name “Zuofu” evokes thoughts of a writer, reminiscent of the author Yu Dafu (郁达夫, Yù Dáfū), or it can be interpreted as a farmer engaged in cultivation. The village is renowned for its well-preserved mushroom houses and is often referred to as the “First Village of the Hani in China.”
With a history spanning 37 generations, the village is composed entirely of the Hani ethnic group, encompassing 308 households and 1,501 residents. Just five or six years ago, the village was filled with mushroom houses.
The Hani mushroom houses have a long and rich history. According to legend, the ancestors of the Hani, during their migrations, would pull up bundles of grass to shield themselves from fierce storms and scorching sun by creating mushroom-shaped roofs. Over time, to honor this experience, the Hani people gradually began to construct their homes in the shape of mushroom houses.
Mushroom houses are typically made of earth and grass, resembling mushrooms sprouting from the ground, which is the origin of their name. The main living area generally occupies an area of 80-90 square meters, with a height of about 10 meters, while the side rooms stand 8 meters tall. The uppermost part of the main structure, referred to as the “Beacon Tower” (烽火楼, Fēnghuǒ Lóu), serves as a play area for children and a gathering spot for young men and women, where they can also store straw, wheat stalks, pumpkins, and other crops.
These mushroom houses are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functionally unique, providing warmth in the chilly winters and coolness during the sweltering summers.
Despite a trend of demolishing old structures, there are few mushroom houses left in Zuofu Village. Fortunately, Honghe Prefecture (红河州, Hónghé Zhōu) is actively working to preserve these mushroom houses while simultaneously fulfilling the villagers’ desires for improved living conditions.
Zuofu Village is an exemplary ecological Hani village where forests, waterways, villages, and terraced fields coexist harmoniously. The village is constructed on a mountain ridge, with dense forests behind it and a constant flow of streams on either side. Water is channeled into the village to ensure a supply for both people and livestock before flowing into the cultivated terraced fields below. The spring water cascades down the terraced fields, forming a continuous flow that eventually merges into the valley rivers or evaporates into clouds, nourishing the surrounding highland forests. Hence, the Hani villages boast a natural advantage encapsulated in the saying, “The higher the mountain, the higher the water.”
My visit to Zuofu Village allowed me to truly appreciate the picturesque terraced landscapes, the harmonious Hani mushroom houses surrounded by lush mountains, the pure and simple local customs, the diligent Hani people, and the beautiful scenery of the shaded mountains. All these elements together call for the tourism industry to develop as a vital sector in the area.
In the lush, ancient tree groves, the quaint mushroom houses blend seamlessly with the surrounding nature. With forests above and terraced fields below, these houses create a breathtaking picture. This is the enchanting Hani home—Zuofu Village.
Zuofu Village embodies the principles of reasonable use of natural resources in agriculture. Over hundreds of years, the villagers have skillfully balanced resource development with ecological preservation, fostering both natural harmony and cultural progress.
To reach Zuofu Village (作夫村, Zuòfū Cūn), you can take a bus from Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) to Jiayin Township (甲寅乡, Jiǎyín Xiāng), which is about 7 kilometers away from the village. It is advisable to check local transportation schedules in advance, as services may vary.
Puma Village (浦玛村, Pǔmǎ Cūn) is located on the west side of Dayang Street (大羊街, Dàyángjiē), within the Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn) of Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). Approximately 0.5 kilometers from Dayang Street Township, this village is home to the Yiche (奕车, Yìchē) ethnic group, a pure branch of the Hani (哈尼族, Hānizú) people, consisting of over 910 individuals from 175 farming households. The picturesque surroundings of Puma Village, characterized by verdant mountains and clear waters, present a captivating natural landscape that enhances its ancient and tranquil rural charm. The village exemplifies Yiche culture, preserving rich traditions that embody the essence of the Hani people.
The villagers uphold a vibrant cultural heritage encompassing agriculture, religion, rituals, history, calendar, folk customs, clothing, marriage, and cuisine. The housing in Puma Village primarily consists of earthen and timber structures, with 115 households in traditional homes, 12 in brick-concrete houses, and 48 in brick-wood constructions. Recent years have seen Puma designated as a characteristic village, benefiting from governmental support that includes improved access roads, stone-paved pathways, cultural activity rooms, and cultural performance teams, aiming to integrate the village’s cultural and natural landscapes with Yiche traditions while promoting economic growth and preserving ethnic heritage and ecological integrity. New facilities like mushroom house pavilions and a folk activity square are under construction to enhance visitors’ experiences.
Upper Puma Village is located in the mountainous area of Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn), Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is roughly 1.6 kilometers from the Tuo Sha Village Committee (妥赊村委会, Tuǒshā Cūnwěihùi) and about 2 kilometers from the township government. Spanning an area of 0.74 square kilometers at an elevation of 1770 meters, the village experiences an average annual temperature of 14.7°C, with an annual precipitation of about 900 millimeters, making it conducive for cultivating rice and corn.
Lower Puma Village is also located within Tuo Sha Administrative Village (妥赊行政村, Tuǒshā Xíngzhèngcūn), nestled in the mountains. It lies 1 kilometer from Tuo Sha Village Committee (妥赊村委会, Tuǒshā Cūnwěihùi) and 1.4 kilometers from Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). Covering an area of 0.71 square kilometers and situated at an elevation of 1740 meters, this village enjoys an average annual temperature of 14.8°C and substantial rainfall, also favoring the growth of rice and corn.
The Yiche people (奕车人, Yìchē Rén) are a branch of the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族, Hānizú), regarded as one of the oldest subdivisions, with fewer than 20,000 members primarily found in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn), particularly in Dayang Street (大羊街, Dàyángjiē), Langdi (浪堤, Làngdī), and Chegu (车古, Chēgǔ). The Yiche people’s long history of migration and their interactions with nature have led to the development of a rich culture characterized by its original, mysterious, and brilliant qualities. Their cultural practices encompass agriculture, religion, rituals, folk customs, clothing, marriage, and cuisine, showcasing profound sociological, folkloristic, and ethical dimensions.
The “Yang’ana” festival (仰阿娜节, Yǎngānà Jié) celebrates the hardworking Yiche people at the end of the spring plowing season. Young men and women gather at Mengzi Hongdu Mountain (孟子轰都山, Mèngzǐ Hōngdū Shān) to engage in leisure and entertainment. The festival, which primarily focuses on the Yiche girls, is also known as the “Girls’ Festival,” occurring on the first monkey day in the third lunar month after rice planting.
In the morning, respected elders conduct rituals at the mountain top to pray for abundant harvests and health. After 10 a.m., Yiche girls dress in their most beautiful attire, including white pointed hats (帕常, Pàcháng) and layered clothing. Holding white umbrellas and musical instruments, they gather to sing and dance, sharing songs that reflect their history and life experiences.
The annual “Ku Zhazha” festival (矻扎扎节, Kūzhāzhā Jié) lasts five days, starting on the first monkey day in the fifth lunar month. The first day involves selecting a sacred pine tree for the grinding ceremony, with livestock slaughtered for feasting. The climax of the festival occurs from the third to the fifth day, with mutual feasting, grinding competitions, and lively games, showcasing vibrant cultural expressions.
“Zhalete” (扎勒特, Zhālètè), or “October New Year,” begins on the first day of the dragon in the lunar calendar’s tenth month and lasts for six days. This grand festival marks the Hani people’s transition into a new year, filled with vibrant activities, fresh clothing, feasts, and the sounds of fireworks, dances, and songs that create a unique symphony of rural life.
Puma Village (浦玛村, Pǔmǎ Cūn) can be accessed by taking a bus from Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) to Dayang Street Township (大羊街乡, Dàyángjiē Xiāng). It is recommended to confirm local transport schedules in advance, as services may vary.
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Chinese Name:金平县老集寨乡大竹棚村委会马鹿塘村
English Name: Malutang Village of Laojizhai Town in Jingping County, Honghe
Malutang Village (马鹿塘村) is part of the Dazhupeng Village Committee (大竹棚村委会) in Laojizhai Town (老集寨乡), Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled in a mountainous region, it is located 2 kilometers south of Dazhupeng and 16 kilometers from Laojizhai Town. Covering an area of 3.35 square kilometers at an elevation of 1,621 meters, the village enjoys an average annual temperature of 15-18°C, making it suitable for the cultivation of rice, corn, cassava, peanuts, and various legumes.
On December 10, an ancient and mystical “Dujie” (度戒) ceremony was held in Malutang Village, marking an important coming-of-age ritual among the Yao people (瑶族).
The “Dujie” ceremony is a rite of passage for boys aged 13 or 14, signifying their transition to adulthood. The ritual is rich in content and includes various ceremonial activities such as worshipping the deity Panwang (盘王), inviting souls back, shooting at evil spirits, and performing the Yuntai dance (跳云台).
The ceremony has been passed down for over a century and has a long-standing historical significance. During the event, the initiates dress in traditional attire and pay homage at an altar dedicated to Panwang and other deities. A master officiant lights incense to summon the seven souls and six spirits of the initiate, brandishing a dagger to vanquish demons while dancing around the altar.
Afterward, the officiant leads the initiate in a dance around the Yuntai (云台) for three rounds. The master climbs onto the platform, dancing with a dagger to exorcise demons. The initiates are then escorted up to the Yuntai, while the masters perform the “Catch the Turtle Dance” (捉龟舞) below, symbolically shooting at evil spirits.
Several men below the platform hold a rattan net covered with straw and cotton blankets, while the initiate, crouched with arms around his legs and head between his knees, carefully moves backward to the edge. Upon the master’s command, the initiate falls onto the net, symbolizing his descent into the embrace of the goddess. The master lifts the blanket to confirm the initiate’s grip, indicating the successful completion of the ritual. Each initiate takes their turn, with all successfully passing, earning praise from the villagers for their bravery.
During the initiation, the officiant also educates the initiates on clan history, tribal rules, and moral conduct. Led by the master, the Yao men circle around a selected household, singing to drive away evil spirits and honor the deities.
It is noteworthy that the entire initiation process lasts several days, during which the initiates must refrain from socializing, singing, or meeting with guests, focusing instead on self-cultivation while consuming simple, light meals.
The Jinshui Riverport (金水河口岸), formerly known as Nafa Port (那发口岸), is located at the southern end of Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). This border point marks the intersection between China and Vietnam, with a border line stretching 502 kilometers.
The Jinshui Riverport is situated just across the river from the Ma Lutang Port (马鹿塘口岸) in Vietnam, connected by the China-Vietnam Friendship Bridge (中越友谊桥). The port is approximately 95 kilometers from Laizhou City (莱州市) in Vietnam, 195 kilometers from Dien Bien Phu (奠边府), 580 kilometers from Hanoi (河内), and 54 kilometers from Santang Town (三塘镇) in Vietnam. Additionally, it is 147 kilometers from the capital of Lao Cai Province (老街省) and 231 kilometers from the Laotian border.
Public transportation is readily available, with buses connecting to various cities: 159 kilometers to Gejiu (个旧), 210 kilometers to Kaiyuan (开远), 208 kilometers to Mengzi (蒙自), and 470 kilometers to Kunming (昆明). The port is located 35 kilometers from the county seat.
On February 25, 1993, the Jinshui Riverport was approved by the State Council as a Class I national port, officially opening on November 10 of the same year. Alongside its opening, the Jinshui River Border Inspection Station (金水河边防检查站) was established. The annual traffic at the port sees over 100,000 people and 20,000 to 30,000 tons of goods. The port features a well-structured inspection agency to facilitate trade.
In October 2021, the Jinshui Riverport was selected as a demonstration unit for national unity and progress in Honghe Prefecture (红河州).
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Guidong Rice Terraces (桂东梯田, Guìdōng Tiántián) are located in Honghe County (红河县, Hónghé Xiàn) within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānizú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), specifically in...
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Chinese Name:金平县老集寨乡大竹棚村委会马鹿塘村 English Name: Malutang Village of Laojizhai Town in Jingping County, Honghe Overview Malutang Village (马鹿塘村) is part of the Dazhupeng Village Committee (大竹棚村委会) in Laojizhai Town (老集寨乡), Jingping County...
Overview The Jinshui Riverport (金水河口岸), formerly known as Nafa Port (那发口岸), is located at the southern end of Jingping County (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). This border point marks the...
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