Overview

The Tomb of Sun Ranweng (孙髯翁墓, Sūn Ránwēng Mù) is located on West Main Street in Mile City (弥勒, Mílè), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province. The tomb is a circular stone structure with a diameter of 6 meters, featuring an inscription that reads “Tomb of the Famous Scholar Sun Ranweng of Ancient Dian” (古滇名士孙髯翁先生之墓, Gǔ Diān Míngshì Sūn Ránwēng Xiānshēng zhī Mù). Sun Ran (孙髯, Sūn Rán), also known as Ranweng (髯翁, Ránwēng) and Yi’an (颐庵, Yí’ān), was a native of Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng). Renowned for his intelligence and exceptional talent from a young age, he famously declared himself “a commoner among ten thousand plum blossoms” (万树梅花一布衣, Wàn shù méihuā yī bùyī). He gained notoriety during the strict literary censorship of the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras by composing a couplet of 180 characters for the Daguan Pavilion (大观楼, Dàguān Lóu), which became a sensation in the literary circles, establishing itself as a gem within China’s couplet literature. The tomb was designated a protected cultural heritage site in Yunnan Province in 1983.

Historical Significance

In the third year of the Republic of China (民国, Mínguó) in 1914, patriotic figure Yang Jie (杨杰, Yáng Jié) served as the magistrate of Mile County and oversaw the construction of Sun Ranweng’s tomb, erecting a monument in his honor. In 1937, during the 26th year of the Republic of China, Du Xixian (杜希贤, Dù Xīxián) revitalized the tomb and composed an inscription, which described how Sun Ranweng, in his later years, mourned the lack of heirs and frequently visited Mile to teach students, leaving a legacy behind.

During the “Great Leap Forward” in 1958, the tombstone was destroyed and was not restored until the 1980s, when the couplet was replaced with one written by Sun himself during his lifetime.

Tomb Structure

The tomb is situated on West Main Street in Mile City, constructed from stone and circular in shape, with a diameter of 6 meters and a height of 1.70 meters, oriented east to west. The tombstone, erected in 1914, bears the inscription “Tomb of the Famous Scholar Sun Ranweng of Ancient Dian” (古滇名士孙髯翁先生之墓).

Legacy of Sun Ranweng

Sun Ranweng (approximately 1711-1774) is a legendary figure who lived during the Kangxi (康熙, Kāngxī) to Qianlong (乾隆, Qiánlóng) eras. Originally from Sanyuan (三原, Sānyuán) in Shaanxi (陕西, Shǎnxī), his father was appointed a military official in Yunnan, bringing Sun to Kunming.

Outraged by the corruption he witnessed, Sun refused to participate in the imperial examinations, deeming such treatment of scholars disgraceful. He was celebrated for his poetry and frequently entertained himself with literature and wine, earning great respect among Yunnan’s literati.

His works and legacy are memorialized in various collections, including “Collection of Poems and Writings from Yongyantang” (永言堂诗文集, Yǒngyántáng Shīwénjí) and “Dian Poetry” (滇诗, Diān Shī).

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Sun Ranweng, you can take a bus or drive to Mile City, which is accessible from Kunming via highway. The tomb is located on West Main Street, easily reachable by foot or local transportation once you arrive in Mile City.

Travel Tips

• Visiting Hours: Ensure to check local timings for any restrictions or opening hours.
• Respectful Behavior: As it is a historical and cultural site, maintain a respectful demeanor.
• Local Cuisine: Consider trying local dishes in Mile City for a full cultural experience.
• Weather Preparedness: Yunnan’s weather can be unpredictable; dress appropriately for the season.

Location:

Introduction

The Former Residence of Zhang Chong (张冲故居) is located in Mile City (弥勒市), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省). In October 2021, it was included in the public list of educational bases for strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community.

Historical Significance

Zhang Chong’s residence is situated in Songke Village (松棵村), Shemu Village Committee, Dongshan Town (东山镇), and is one of the most charming symbols of red culture in Mile City. Zhang Chong lived a legendary life, spending his childhood here. His revolutionary achievements are closely tied to this land.

Architectural Features

The residence was originally built in the late Qing Dynasty (清朝) and was rebuilt in 1933. In 2003, it was listed as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan, and in 2021, it became part of the first batch of immovable revolutionary relics in the province.

The entrance features a traditional scholar’s gate, with a plaque above reading “Old Residence of the Scholar.” Inside, visitors will find three main rooms and three side rooms, encapsulating the environment of Zhang Chong’s childhood. Little did anyone know that the child playing in this courtyard would grow up to be the formidable “Black Tiger General.”

Exhibition Details

The exhibition hall within the residence displays Zhang Chong’s manuscripts, archival materials, and various certificates from his time as a representative in the National People’s Congress and a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Notably, each exhibition panel includes a QR code that visitors can scan to learn more about Zhang Chong’s life and the revolutionary era he experienced.

Cultural Experience

As a carrier of red culture in Mile City, Zhang Chong’s residence offers an immersive display. It not only showcases his childhood environment but also provides spaces for reflection, allowing visitors to engage with his thoughts and emotions regardless of the weather.

Every visitor can engage with Zhang Chong from different perspectives and levels. The land where he fought bravely is now filled with flowers, and the “Black Tiger General,” who dedicated his life to communism and the people’s happiness, will forever live in the hearts of the people.

Biography of Zhang Chong

Zhang Chong (张冲), born in 1900 and passed away in October 1980, was known by the courtesy name Shaoyu (绍禹) and the pseudonym Yunpeng (云鹏). He was a male member of the Yi ethnic group (彝族), originally from Songke Village (松棵村) in Dongshan Town (东山镇) of Mile County (弥勒县). His father, Yu Ting (玉廷), served as a county assistant in the late Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Chong was the third of four brothers. He became a legendary hero known throughout the Mile-Luxi region. Influenced by revolutionary thoughts during the Xinhai Revolution (辛亥革命) at the age of 12 or 13, he later pursued his studies in Kunming (昆明).

After his father’s death in 1918, 18-year-old Zhang was falsely accused of colluding with the bandit Zhao Guangting (赵光廷) and was approved for arrest by the provincial government. He fled to Pingyi (彝良县) and joined Zhao Shouting (赵寿庭). Soon, he led over 80 supporters, advocating for the poor, and his forces grew to over 600 within two years.

Amidst the warlord chaos, Zhang Chong played a significant role in the region’s military efforts. He commanded troops and was pivotal in various military campaigns, establishing himself as a key figure in Yunnan’s revolutionary history.

After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, he held numerous important governmental positions and continued to influence the development of Yunnan Province. He passed away in Beijing in 1980, with his ashes scattered in the Jinsha River (金沙江) at the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡).

How to Get There

To reach the Former Residence of Zhang Chong, you can take a bus or taxi from Mile City Center. The residence is located in Dongshan Town, approximately 20 kilometers from the city center. Public transportation is available, and local taxis can provide direct access.

Travel Tips

• Timing: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy a more personal experience.
• QR Codes: Make sure to bring a smartphone to scan the QR codes for detailed information on exhibitions.
• Local Cuisine: Explore nearby local restaurants to try traditional Yunnan dishes after your visit.
• Respect: Maintain respect for the historical site and its cultural significance while visiting.

Location:

Overview

Tianyuan Bridge (天缘大桥) is located in Zhuangzihe Village (庄子河村), Lin’an Town (临安镇), Jianshui County (建水县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It spans the Lijiang River (泸江河) at the confluence of three rivers. The bridge features three arches made of stone, measuring a total length of 121 meters, with the main arch spanning 43 meters, a southern approach of 36 meters, and a northern approach of 42 meters. The bridge has a width of 7.83 meters and an arch height of 9.5 meters for the central arch and 9 meters for the others.

Location

• County: Jianshui County (建水县)
• Village: Zhuangzihe Village (庄子河村)
• Province: Yunnan Province (云南省)

Historical Significance

Construction of Tianyuan Bridge began in the sixth year of the Yongzheng era (1728). It was renovated in the fourth year of the Jiaqing era (1799). The name “Tianyuan” was given by the local magistrate, Li Erzhang (栗尔璋), who attributed the bridge’s construction to divine intervention, stating, “It could not have been achieved without heavenly assistance.” The bridge is also locally known as “Xianren Bridge” (仙人桥) due to two foot-shaped indentations found on its surface, which are believed to be the footprints of immortals.

Architectural Features

Structure

Tianyuan Bridge is a three-arch stone bridge with a total length of 121 meters. The main span reaches 43 meters, while the southern approach measures 36 meters and the northern approach 42 meters. The bridge arches are built with wedge-shaped stones, with the central arch height reaching 9.5 meters. The bridge’s design cleverly incorporates curves, forming a reverse “S” shape, allowing it to reduce the span and minimize construction material.

Decorative Elements

The bridge is adorned with intricate carvings, including a dragon head at one end and a dragon tail at the other. A pavilion with an octagonal roof sits in the middle of the bridge, showcasing colorful patterns and a unique taiji (太极) diagram at the top. Inscriptions by the local magistrate can also be found on the bridge’s walls.

Cultural Heritage

In 1983, Tianyuan Bridge was recognized as a cultural heritage site at the county level, later upgraded to provincial protection status. It holds significant historical and cultural value for the local community.

How to Get There

To reach Tianyuan Bridge from Kunming (昆明市), you can drive or take a bus to Jianshui County (建水县), which is approximately 200 kilometers away. From Jianshui, continue to Lin’an Town (临安镇) and then to Zhuangzihe Village (庄子河村).

Travel Tips

• Although Tianyuan Bridge is not a major tourist destination, it is a beautiful spot for photography and a peaceful visit.
• Try to visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
• Bring snacks and water, as there may be limited amenities in the area.
• Respect the local culture and heritage, especially when photographing the bridge and its surroundings.

Location:

Introduction

The Gejiu Tin Cultural Creative Industry Park (个旧锡文化创意产业园) is a vibrant hub located in Gejiu City (个旧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), renowned for its rich tin culture and innovative creative industries. The park aims to promote the development of cultural and creative projects while preserving the unique heritage of tin production in the region.

Location

• City: Gejiu City (个旧市)
• Province: Yunnan Province (云南省)

Significance

Gejiu has a long history of tin mining and production, which has significantly shaped its cultural landscape. The park serves as a platform to showcase the artistic and cultural expressions derived from this heritage, providing a space for artists, designers, and entrepreneurs to collaborate and innovate.

Features of the Park

• Cultural Exhibitions: The park hosts various exhibitions that highlight the history and significance of tin in Gejiu, including traditional craftsmanship and modern applications.
• Creative Workshops: Visitors can participate in workshops that offer hands-on experiences in tin art, design, and production.
• Art Galleries: The park features galleries that display works from local artists inspired by the region’s tin culture.
• Marketplaces: Local artisans and vendors sell unique tin crafts, souvenirs, and creative products, supporting the local economy and promoting cultural exchange.

Activities

1. Tin Craft Workshops: Engage in workshops to learn traditional tin crafting techniques and create your own pieces.
2. Cultural Performances: Attend performances that celebrate local music, dance, and storytelling, reflecting the rich heritage of Gejiu.
3. Guided Tours: Explore the park with knowledgeable guides who share insights into the history and significance of tin in the region.

How to Get There

To reach the Gejiu Tin Cultural Creative Industry Park from Kunming (昆明市), you can take a bus or drive, which takes approximately 4-5 hours via the G320 National Highway (国道320) or G56 Expressway (广昆高速).

Travel Tips

• Plan your visit during local festivals or events for a more immersive experience of the culture.
• Bring a camera to capture the unique art and architecture within the park.
• Consider trying local cuisine at nearby restaurants to complement your visit.
• Check the park’s schedule for any special events or exhibitions before your trip.

http://www.sohu.com/a/190725790_726423

Introduction

The Nandong Cave Scenic Area (南洞风景区) is located at the southernmost tip of Kaiyuan City (开远市), just 12 kilometers from the city center. It is 5 kilometers west of the Kunhe Highway (昆河公路) and 45 kilometers north of the capital of Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Mengzi County (蒙自县). The area benefits from convenient transportation, as the only narrow-gauge Kunhe Railway (昆河铁路) in the country passes through the region.

From the day the scenic area resumed operations until December 31, 2020, it offered free admission to all medical workers nationwide, including those from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

• Location: Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province (云南省开远市)
• Climate: Subtropical monsoon climate
• Opening Hours: Open year-round, Monday to Sunday, 08:00 – 18:00
• Ticket Price: 50 RMB
• Famous Attractions: Taoyuan Cave (桃源洞), Jiulongtu (九龙图)

Scenic Area Overview

The Nandong Scenic Area is a natural landscape that combines mountains, water, and caves, showcasing breathtaking and unique scenery. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing a basin, the area features dramatic terrain with an elevation difference of 230 meters between the peak (1,300 meters) and the basin. The underground rivers, originating from a surface area of over 3,000 square kilometers, flow through the mountains, forming the Nandong River. The area’s karst topography features representative underground caverns and was designated as a national AA-level tourist attraction in 2005.

History of the Scenic Area

Historically known as “Amizhou,” Kaiyuan was famous for its eight scenic spots, with Nandong Cave considered the most significant, earning the nickname “Dragon Swims in Nandong” (龙游南洞). For centuries, it has attracted numerous visitors from around the world due to its unique and majestic landscape. According to historical records, the Ming Dynasty scholar Yang Sheng’an visited and was so enchanted by the scenery that he inscribed the characters for “Nandong.” In 1574, it was renamed “Tongling” by Yunnan’s governor Zou Yinglong, a name it has carried for over 400 years. During the Qing Dynasty, Nandong thrived with pilgrims and tourists, with various temples established within the caves.

Unique Features

Nandong consists of eight caves of varying sizes, some perched on mountainsides and others hidden beneath cliffs, each displaying a unique charm. The area’s water sources are derived from three main water systems: the first from surface basalt, the second from the Mingjiu Stone Cave in Mengzi, and the third is still under investigation.

Famous Attractions

1. Taoyuan Cave (桃源洞): A representative underground cavern in southern Yunnan, it features over 8,000 meters of explored dark rivers, with 1,200 meters developed for tourism. The crystal-clear waters and impressive stalactites create a fairy-tale ambiance.
2. Jiulongtu (九龙图): This 12-meter-long and 3-meter-wide artwork, inspired by the historical and cultural richness of Tongling Cave, symbolizes prosperity and highlights the theme of “Dragon Swims in Nandong.”
3. Kunhe Railway (昆河铁路): Visitors can walk along the century-old narrow-gauge railway, experiencing the history and culture of the region.

Famous Activities

1. Water Splashing Festival: Held annually in mid-April, this festival celebrates the onset of summer and attracts many tourists to enjoy the festive atmosphere amid picturesque landscapes.
2. Cave Exploration Activities: Taking advantage of the natural geography, guided cave exploration tours are available from November to June, allowing participants to delve into the mysteries of the karst landscape.

How to Get There

To reach the Nandong Cave Scenic Area from Kunming (昆明市), travel via the Kunhe Highway (昆河公路) directly to Kaiyuan City, then follow local signs to the scenic area. The journey takes approximately 2 to 3 hours by car.

Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and cave exploration.
• Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking or exploring the caves.
• Consider visiting during the Water Splashing Festival for a unique cultural experience.
• Check weather conditions before your trip, as rain can affect cave accessibility.

Location:

Introduction

The Lvshuihe Tropical Rainforest Resort (绿水河热带雨林度假区) is an ideal destination for scientific research, tourism, sightseeing, and adventure. It serves as a comprehensive educational base for popular science, tourism, teaching, games, and training in Gejiu City (个旧市) of Honghe Prefecture (红河州). Situated in the southern part of Yunnan Province (云南省), it is connected to the national first-class port of Hekou (河口) to the south, approximately 90 kilometers from Gejiu to the north, and neighbors Mengzi County (蒙自县) to the northeast, Pingbian County (屏边县) to the southeast, and Jinping County (金平县) across the Honghe River (红河) to the west, which is 70 kilometers away from the county seat. This unique location offers unparalleled access to the “Four Counties and One City” area.

Geographic Location

The resort is located in the southern part of Yunnan Province, under Gejiu City, and is well-connected to key regions in the area.

Unique Attractions

Spanning over 5,000 acres, the tropical rainforest allows visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty around them. It is home to more than 20 nationally protected rare plant species, including four species that are classified as first-level protected plants: the Cycas revoluta (多歧苏铁), Camellia chrysantha (金花茶), the Wanjing Tree (望天树), and the King Sago (桫椤). The biodiversity includes 135 families and 410 genera of vascular plants, as well as 49 families and 134 species of vertebrates. The rainforest retains the flora from the Mesozoic era, showcasing unique plants like the Cycas revoluta and other rare species.

Cultural Heritage

The resort also highlights the vibrant customs and traditions of the ethnic minorities in the border area. Numerous ethnic groups, such as the Yi (彝), Dai (傣), Yao (瑶), Zhuang (壮), Miao (苗), and Hani (哈尼), inhabit the Lvshuihe region, each with unique cultures and festive celebrations.

Historical Significance

Manhao Town (蔓耗镇) was an important shipping hub since the Western Han Dynasty. It opened to overseas trade, marking the southern Silk Road’s historical remnants. The red waters of the Honghe River flow through here, with various fish species thriving in its waters. The town also holds historical significance as it became an international trading port during the Qing Dynasty, witnessing a bustling trade scene until natural disasters and geopolitical changes diminished its prominence.

Transportation Information

To reach the resort from Kunming (昆明市), take the route through Geleng Tunnel (个冷隧道) to Manhao, which takes approximately 5 hours. Alternatively, take the Mengxin Expressway (蒙新高速公路) from Kunming to Mengzi, which takes about 4 hours.

How to Get There

• From Kunming: Travel via Geleng Tunnel to Gejiu, then proceed to Lvshuihe (绿水河), approximately 5 hours.
• Alternatively, take the Mengxin Expressway from Kunming to Mengzi, which takes about 4 hours.

Travel Tips

• Visit during the dry season for better weather conditions.
• Bring appropriate hiking gear if you plan to explore the rainforest.
• Respect local customs when interacting with ethnic communities.
• Ensure you have sufficient supplies, as amenities may be limited in remote areas.

Location:

Overview

Nige Blue Hot Spring (尼格蓝色温泉) is also known as Gejiu City Workers’ Sanatorium (个旧市工人疗养院), a hidden therapeutic paradise nestled in the Baiyun Mountains (白云山) of Gejiu City (个旧市). Located in the Jasha Township (贾沙乡) near the confluence of Longcha River (龙岔河) and Lusha River (绿沙河), Nige Blue Hot Spring is a significant retreat for workers in Yunnan Province (云南省). Upon entering the sanatorium, visitors are instantly captivated by the beautiful scenery.

The initial sight is a cluster of uniquely designed European-style buildings that avoid a monotonous architectural style, with each structure showcasing its own characteristics. The roofs vary in shape—some are circular, others square or pointed. The gardens surrounding these buildings, featuring rockeries, ponds, and diverse flora, each present a distinct charm.

Location and Climate

Nige Village (尼格村) is part of Songyun Administrative Village (松云行政村) in Jasha Township, Gejiu City, Honghe Prefecture (红河州), and is situated in a mountainous area. It lies 36 kilometers from Jasha Township, with a total area of 2.13 acres and an altitude of 910 meters. The region has an average annual temperature of 23°C and receives 830 millimeters of rainfall, making it suitable for growing crops like rice and sweet potatoes.

Natural Resources

Jasha Township (贾沙乡) is characterized by its mountainous terrain and rich natural resources. The area boasts significant forest cover and is a vital source of water for Gejiu City, known for its abundant hot springs. Nige Blue Hot Spring, part of the Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area (白云山景区), is one of the earliest developed geothermal resources in the city, located 69 kilometers from the urban center at an elevation of 883 meters, spanning 102 acres, with two perennial rivers, Longcha River and Lusha River, flowing gently around it.

Historical Significance

In April 2006, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) designated Nige Blue Hot Spring as a “National Model Worker Rest and Rehabilitation Base,” a prestigious title held by only 24 of the 127 sanatoriums across the country. The spring was originally established in 1956 with the assistance of Soviet experts, featuring entirely European-style architecture. Initially a retreat for industrial workers, it was not opened to the public until the mid-1980s. After nearly 50 years of operation, its facilities have continually improved, offering various services.

The resort currently has 260 standard beds and a dining hall capable of accommodating 260 guests simultaneously. With the increase in visitors, the abundant hot spring resources have been fully utilized, leading to the establishment of indoor public hot pools, garden hot springs, and outdoor swimming pools. A modern SPA system offers nine therapeutic functions, including percussion massage, pulse massage, bubble massage, waterfall massage, and whirlpool massage, enhancing the enjoyment of the hot spring experience. Each guest room is equipped with its own hot spring supply for personalized soaking.

Therapeutic Qualities

The water temperature at Nige Blue Hot Spring reaches 74°C. Locals often use the hot spring water for cooking, eliminating the need to boil water. The water is crystal blue, rich in beneficial minerals like potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, strontium, molybdenum, and radon. It is a composite mineral spring containing sulfur, metasilicate, and bicarbonate, which has been shown to alleviate over 20 ailments, including neurosis, muscle strain, rheumatism, skin itching, and gastrointestinal issues. Particularly noteworthy is its effectiveness in treating occupational poisoning from lead, arsenic, and mercury.

Guests often find that soaking in the springs significantly enhances their appetite and aids in the healing of cracked skin after just one visit. The area is tranquil and beautiful, with well-maintained gardens featuring gazebos and rockeries, creating an idyllic environment where many retirees live year-round, enjoying a carefree lifestyle filled with good food and hot springs.

Cultural Context

Nige Blue Hot Spring is located at the border of Gejiu City and Jianshui County (建水县), marked by the swift-flowing Longcha River. The historic Suolong Bridge (锁龙桥), a single-arch stone bridge built in the 54th year of the Qianlong Emperor’s reign (公元1789年), connects Gejiu with Jianshui. This bridge is unique due to its sloped surface, resembling a centipede, hence the local nickname “Centipede Bridge” (蜈蚣桥).

Surrounded by high mountains, Nige Blue Hot Spring boasts fresh, humid air, enriched by diverse flora and fauna. The adjacent Nige Village, an ethnic Yi (彝族) settlement, contrasts sharply with the European-style architecture of the hot spring. The local Yi community continues to celebrate traditional customs, contributing to the area’s vibrant cultural heritage. The sounds of roosters crowing, dogs barking, and smoke rising from cooking fires blend with the scenic terraced fields to create an ancient pastoral landscape.

An ancient festival called “Ga Yi Jie” (嘎蚁节) is celebrated by the local Yi community, centered around the seasonal proliferation of cicadas (知了). The community engages in a unique tradition of capturing cicadas using bamboo tubes filled with seeds and aromatic branches. During the festival, visitors can partake in cicada-catching and enjoy a grand bonfire party with traditional Yi songs, dances, and roasted lamb, making it an unforgettable cultural experience.

How to Get There

To reach Nige Blue Hot Spring, visitors can take a bus or taxi from Gejiu City, which is approximately 69 kilometers away. Local transport services are available for convenience, and it is advisable to call ahead for reservations and travel arrangements.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring when the surrounding flora is in full bloom.
• What to Bring: Swimwear, personal toiletries, and any preferred snacks or drinks, as dining options may be limited.
• Health Considerations: The mineral content in the hot spring water can have health benefits, but individuals with specific health concerns should consult a physician before visiting.
• Cultural Respect: Engage with the local Yi community respectfully and consider participating in their festivals for a richer experience.

Location:

Huanwen Park (焕文公园) is located in Shiping County (石屏县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. The park is primarily divided into three main scenic areas: “Huanwen Scenic Area” (焕文胜景), “Famous Literature of the Nation” (名邦文献), and “Da Kui Tian Xia” (天—卜大魁). It features the North and South Gates (南北大门), Huanwen Tower (焕文塔), a multifunctional restaurant (多功能餐厅), Literature Building (文献楼), and Top Scholar Building (状元楼) as its five main structures.

History

In February 2020, in honor of medical workers battling on the front lines during the pandemic, the park implemented a free admission policy for all medical workers nationwide (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) from the end of the pandemic until December 31, 2020.

Huanwen Park is situated on the outskirts of Shiping County, near the west bank of Yilong Lake National Wetland Park (异龙湖国家湿地公园), covering an area of 633 acres (约633亩). It is now recognized as a national AA-level tourist attraction. The park is designed in the classical architectural style of the Qing Dynasty (清代), with its layout centered along the north-south axis, showcasing the three main scenic areas.

Attractions

The park displays the life story of Yuan Jiagu (袁嘉谷), Yunnan Province’s only top scholar (状元), along with portraits and biographies of 94 notable scholars and officials from the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties who hailed from Shiping. Additionally, it features photographs and biographies of 19 cultural figures from the Republic of China (民国) to the present day, as well as over 300 photos of books and cultural relics by authors from Shiping, highlighting the region’s literary heritage.

Administrative Development

The project was approved on September 25, 1998, by the provincial government at the Dali Tourism Boutique Construction Conference, with a total investment of 25.04 million yuan (约2504万元). Groundbreaking took place on February 13, 1999, and the first phase was completed and opened to the public on November 26 of the same year. This park serves as a significant venue for showcasing the historical and cultural achievements of Shiping County.

Tourism Information

Accommodations

There are limited accommodation options available in the area. In the Jianshui (建水) region, one- and two-star hotels range from 100 to 180 yuan per room. Ordinary inns and guesthouses cost between 10 and 50 yuan. In the Hekou (河口) area near Vietnam, similar one- and two-star hotels are also available.

Transportation

To reach Huanwen Park, you can take Bus No. 5 from Shiping County (石屏县). Yilong Lake is approximately 5 kilometers from Yilong Town (异龙镇), where you can take a taxi or minibus that passes by the park.

Free Admission Policy

From February 2020, in tribute to the medical professionals fighting the pandemic, the park has offered free admission to all medical workers across the country (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) with valid identification until December 31, 2020. Medical workers need only present their valid credentials (such as medical practice licenses or identification) at the visitor service center to enter for free. Additionally, groups of ten or more medical workers can make advance reservations for free guided tours.

How to Get There

• By Bus: Take Bus No. 5 to Huanwen Park from Shiping County.
• By Taxi: Hire a taxi to reach the park directly from nearby towns.

Travel Tips

• Timing: Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds, especially if you plan to explore the exhibitions in detail.
• Documentation: If you’re a medical worker, ensure you have your identification ready for free admission.
• Exploration: Take your time to appreciate the rich cultural history displayed throughout the park.

Location:

Overview

Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs (丫沙底瀑布温泉) is the only radon-rich hot spring in Yunnan Province (云南省). It is located in the valley of the Jasha River (贾沙河) in Jiajin Township (贾沙乡), Gejiu City (个旧市), Yunnan. Ya Sha Di is a natural village, historically inhabited by the Nisu ethnic group (尼苏人) of the Yi people (彝族), who primarily rely on corn (包谷) cultivation for their livelihood. The name “Ya Sha Di” in Yi language means “a flat land with trees on the mountains.” The hot spring is built on a sloped hillside, surrounded by fresh air and the convergence of the Jasha River and Longquan River (龙泉河), which flows into the Red River (红河).

History

Long ago, this area was undeveloped, but local residents were aware of the hot springs and often visited the thermal water outlets for bathing, both for privacy and warmth. When women bathed in the caves, sunlight filtered through gaps, illuminating the white mist and creating a colorful haze. In this colorful setting, the women appeared ethereal, resembling celestial beings, and this scene became known as “fairies bathing,” a local attraction.

Scenic Background

Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs is nestled in a valley adorned with blooming flowers. From the viewing platform, one can see the entire layout of the hot springs—waterfalls, fish ponds, small bridges, a goldfish-shaped swimming pool, flowing rivers, various soaking pools, and people joyfully enjoying the hot springs, all showcasing the harmonious beauty of nature and humanity. This harmony reflects the construction philosophy of Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs, which emphasizes minimal disruption to trees and valuable rocks, ensuring that the area remains natural, beautiful, and above nature.

The hot springs are designed to follow the natural terrain, exhibiting a rustic charm. A small river flows through the area year-round, with its source originating from a rocky area. To make good use of this river, the management constructed a 6-meter high dam at its source to raise the water level, creating a 6-meter high and 10-meter wide waterfall, from which the hot springs derive their name. Additionally, the originally narrow river was widened, and inspiration was taken from terraced fields to create ponds, increasing the still water area to over 3,000 square meters and effectively regulating the temperature in the area.

The soaking pools were originally overgrown with weeds and rocks, and during the construction of the swimming pool, finding a flat area proved difficult. Therefore, the designers creatively shaped a swimming pool resembling a goldfish over 20 meters long, leaving an immovable boulder inside. Tourists have praised this unique design. Smaller pools like “Six Blessings Pool,” “Medicine Pool,” “Rose Pool,” “Wine Pool,” “Aloe Pool,” and “Tea Pool” were also constructed in harmony with the river, all designed in irregular shapes. Visitors can soak in the hot springs while enjoying the sound of flowing water, the beauty of flowers, blue skies, and the chirping of birds, creating a perfect blend with nature.

Therapeutic Effects

Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs is situated on a slope of the Kele Mountains (克勒大山), with water temperatures reaching up to 93 degrees Celsius. It is a typical therapeutic hot mineral spring, rich in various beneficial minerals essential for the human body, such as metasilicic acid, fluorine, sulfur, hydrogen, boric acid, iron, iodine, and zinc. It contains radon gas, an inert gas known for its therapeutic properties. The spring is believed to promote blood circulation, stimulate the body, and have a strong health-preserving effect on the cardiovascular system. It is also effective for muscle spasms, neuralgia, rheumatism, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal issues, while enhancing physical condition, immunity, and disease prevention. As such, Ya Sha Di hot springs are often referred to as the “Divine Spring of Heaven.”

Current Situation

In 2002, after the road from Gejiu to Yuanyang was opened, the road connecting Gejiu to Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs was constructed, linking the hot spring source to the scenic area and establishing electricity supply. Local private enterprises were invited to assess the natural conditions, mineral content, and flow rate of the hot springs, as well as the government’s development plans. Recognizing the beauty of the area, which is characterized by ancient trees, flowing waters, fresh air, and abundant wildlife away from urban noise, the Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs Company began construction in 2003. By the Spring Festival of 2004, the hot springs were open to visitors, receiving over 1,000 tourists daily and generating more than 20,000 yuan in daily ticket revenue.

Since its opening in 2004, Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs has continually innovated under a people-oriented philosophy, introducing family-friendly soaking pools, pressure massage, geothermal stone therapy, a musical fountain square, and night lighting. The scenic area also fosters a variety of animals like peacocks, geese, golden pheasants, pearl chickens, koi, and cats to enhance visitors’ experiences and raise ecological awareness.

To ensure the quality of the hot spring water, the scenic area changes the water in swimming pools daily and aims for two or three changes on holidays. Other small soaking pools operate with flowing water, and water quality reports are displayed for visitors daily. Safety warning signs are set up in different areas, and lifeguards patrol continuously. Visitors will find no litter in the area, as staff regularly maintain cleanliness.

How to Get There

To reach Ya Sha Di Waterfall Hot Springs, you can take a bus or drive from Gejiu City (个旧市). The hot springs are approximately a 30-minute drive away, with clear signage directing you to the scenic area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The springs are enjoyable year-round, but visiting during the spring or autumn can provide a more pleasant climate.
• What to Bring: Don’t forget to bring swimwear, towels, and comfortable shoes for walking.
• Facilities: Ensure you check for available amenities such as changing rooms and dining options.
• Respect Nature: Follow the guidelines provided by the management to preserve the natural beauty of the hot springs.
• Safety: Always pay attention to safety warnings and follow lifeguard instructions while enjoying the hot springs.

Overview

Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area (弥勒白龙洞风景名胜区, Mílè Báilóngdòng Fēngjǐng Mìngshèngqū) is located in Mile County (弥勒县, Mílè Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng), covering an area of approximately 30 square kilometers. The scenic area is situated along a national highway, with various attractions connected by roads, forming a circular route within the southern Yunnan tourism circuit.

Attractions

The Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area comprises several notable sites, including Bailongdong Cave, Sun Ranweng Tomb (孙髯翁墓, Sūn Ránwēng Mù), Mile Temple (弥勒寺, Mílè Sì), the Former Residence of Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来故居, Xióng Qìnglái Gùjū), the San Dai Yi Pin Feng Dian Fang (三代一品封典访, Sān Dài Yī Pǐn Fēng Diǎn Fǎng), Dashulongtan (大树龙潭, Dàshù Lóngtán), Meihua Hot Springs (梅花温泉, Méihuā Wēnquán), and Renshui Pond (热水塘, Rèshuǐ Táng).

Bailongdong is characterized by its extensive 2,500-meter-long pathways that extend across two levels, featuring significant sections like the South Palace (南宫, Nángōng), North Palace (北宫, Běigōng), Yaochi Wonderland (瑶池仙境, Yáochí Xiānjìng), and Underwater World (海底世界, Hǎidǐ Shìjiè). The cave houses diverse formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, stone towers, and columns, along with unique attractions like the “Dragon Wall Relief” (龙壁浮雕, Lóng Bì Fúdiāo), “Curved Stalagmites” (弯笋奇石, Wān Sǔn Qíshí), “Lingzhi Slanting Tower” (灵芝斜塔, Língzhī Xiétǎ), and “Underwater World.” The area also includes Phoenix Cave (凤凰洞, Fènghuáng Dòng) and Hot Air Cave (热气洞, Rèqì Dòng), adding to its allure.

Bailongdong is a layered dry cave developed from 225 million-year-old Triassic limestone, primarily formed through the accumulation of milky white secondary calcium and magnesium carbonates. It was designated as a provincial scenic area in Yunnan in 1993 and was rated as a national AA-level tourist attraction in 2001.

Name Origin

Long ago, the area around Mile County was abundant with clear waters and verdant hills, where people of various ethnicities lived in harmony. Jealous of this peace, an evil Black Dragon (黑龙, Hēilóng) used magic to dry up the lakes, causing crops to wither. A benevolent Dragon Girl (龙女, Lóngnǚ) named Yulian (玉莲, Yùlián) witnessed the suffering and sought to help by bringing rain, but the Black Dragon obstructed her at every turn.

A young man named Aqing (阿青, Āqīng) rallied the villagers to dig wells, ultimately discovering a spring that alleviated their suffering. After a series of trials, Aqing saved Yulian, who had lost her magical sword. Their union brought joy, but the Black Dragon’s jealousy led to tragedy, eventually resulting in Yulian’s departure from the human world. Years later, the underground palace crafted by the Dragon Girl was discovered, known today as Bailongdong.

Detailed Introduction

Bailongdong Cave is situated 31 kilometers southwest of Mile County, covering 2 million square meters. The area features numerous caves, with Bailongdong being the most spectacular. The cave system includes both indoor and outdoor exploration areas, with the indoor trails totaling 2,500 meters, shaped in an “8” pattern across two levels.

The four main attractions within the cave are the South Palace, North Palace, Yaochi Wonderland, and Underwater World, along with over 40 halls and numerous other sights. The karst landscape is well-developed, featuring unique geological formations, including the rare “Dragon Wall Relief,” “Curved Stalagmites,” “Lingzhi Slanting Tower,” and “Underwater World.”

Other notable sites include the spectacular Dashulongtan, which annually showcases unique phenomena, where spring water suddenly stops and reverses, only to erupt moments later.

How to Get There

To reach the Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area, travelers can drive from Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng) via the G80 National Highway, taking approximately 2-3 hours. Public transport options, including buses from Kunming to Mile County, are also available.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploration.
2. Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven cave paths.
3. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a comprehensive understanding of the geological formations.
4. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning natural beauty, but be mindful of cave regulations regarding flash photography.
5. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially during summer months.

Location:

Overview

Nanhu Lake (南湖) is located in the southern part of Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), specifically in the southern region of Wenlan Town (文澜镇). The lake was formed from rainwater and was previously known as Caohai (草海) or Caobei (草陂). In the Ming Dynasty (明代), it was developed into a reservoir, with three hills named Penglai (蓬莱), Fangzhang (方丈), and Yingzhou Island (瀛洲岛) constructed in the lake, becoming a gathering place for scholars. It is also famously known as the origin of Yunnan’s (云南) renowned crossing-the-bridge rice noodles (过桥米线), making it a great destination for leisure.

Geographical Location

Nanhu Lake is located just outside the southern gate of Mengzi County (蒙自县), hence its name. The scenic area covers an area of 408,700 square meters, with a water area of 299,400 square meters and a storage capacity of 450,000 cubic meters. The lake’s clear waters and lush willows along the banks create a picturesque landscape, dotted with historical sites and recorded in the “Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots” (中国名胜词典).

Main Attractions

Originally known as Caohai, the lake was improved by Governor Qian Bang (钱邦) in the Ming Dynasty. He led the people to dredge out the muddy waters and constructed three small hills named after the mythical mountains of Penglai, Yingzhou, and Fangzhang. The lake area is approximately 300,000 square meters, with willow trees planted along the banks and three islands connected by pathways. Notable architecture includes the majestic Yingzhou Pavilion (瀛洲亭), a hexagonal three-tier structure adorned with glazed tiles and exquisite carvings, complemented by the soothing sounds of wind chimes. Various pavilions and unique flora abound, making it a perfect retreat for scholars.

The western scenic area is spacious and features state-level cultural heritage sites such as the Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial (革命烈士纪念碑) and the Memorial of Wen Yiduo (闻一多纪念碑). Additional attractions include the various gardens and sculptures scattered around the park.

Natural Landscape

1. Lakes The lake serves as the core attraction, with its clear waters reflecting the lush surroundings. Visitors can stroll along the banks, enjoy scenic views, and engage in fishing.
2. Garden Scenery The park features exquisite landscaping, including lawns, flowerbeds, rockeries, and fountains, allowing visitors to appreciate both natural and artistic beauty.
3. Ecological Scenery The park’s diverse ecological landscape includes wetlands, forests, and grasslands, providing opportunities to observe various birds and insects in their natural habitat.

Cultural Heritage

1. Historical Culture Nanhu Lake Park is rich in historical and cultural significance. It was once a gathering place for Qing Dynasty officials and literati, leaving behind many historical relics such as the Long Bridge (长堤) and the Heart-of-the-Lake Pavilion (湖心亭).
2. Ethnic Culture The park is a melting pot of various ethnic cultures. Visitors can enjoy performances of ethnic dances, music, and traditional crafts, as well as participate in cultural festivals such as the Torch Festival (火把节) and Water Splashing Festival (泼水节).

Tourism Services

1. Visitor Center The park has a visitor center offering information, ticketing services, and luggage storage.
2. Dining Facilities Various dining options are available, including Chinese and Western restaurants and snack stalls, serving authentic Yunnan cuisine.
3. Accommodation Facilities The park offers diverse accommodation options, including standard hotels, vacation villas, and camping sites.
4. Amusement Facilities The park includes various recreational facilities such as boats, bumper cars, and merry-go-rounds suitable for visitors of all ages.

Nanhu Lake Park attracts countless visitors with its beautiful natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The park provides a perfect setting for relaxation and cultural exploration. Whether you’re looking to unwind, appreciate nature, or learn about history and ethnic cultures, Nanhu Lake Park is a must-visit destination.

How to Get There

Mengzi City is accessible by taxi, walking, or public transport. Various transportation options are available to reach different scenic spots.

Travel Tips

• Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately, ensuring proper sun protection.
• Don’t miss local delicacies like fire-roasted house chrysanthemum rice noodles and other regional specialties.
• Consider staying at nearby hotels, such as the Helen Garden Hotel (海伦花园酒店), for a comfortable experience.
• Capture the beautiful scenery with your camera; the park is full of picturesque views!

Location:

Overview

Cuifeng Mountain (Cuìfēng Shān翠峰山) is located 14 kilometers west of Qujing City (曲靖市) in the Cuifeng Mountain Scenic Area. Buddhism was introduced to this area as early as the Tang Dynasty during the Nanzhao period, and the scenic area features several temples. It was once a Buddhist holy site with the “Nine Temples and Eighteen Courtyards.” The renowned Chinese geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) conducted a 16-day survey in Qujing in 1638, spending 11 days exploring Cuifeng, where he left behind over 5,000 words of travel notes.

Today, Cuifeng Mountain has been developed into a tourist destination with roads constructed and some temples restored. The Cuifeng Mountain Scenic Area combines a thousand-year-old Buddhist site with beautiful forest scenery. Covering an area of 4.13 square kilometers, it has a subtropical and warm temperate climate, experiencing neither extreme heat in summer nor severe cold in winter. The area boasts rich ecological resources and a long history of cultural heritage.

Cuishan Film City (翠山影视城)

In March 2002, inspired by Hengdian World Studios (横店) in Zhejiang, the Cuishan Film City (Cuìshān Yǐngshì Chéng) began construction. The designer, Qian Yunxuan (钱运选), was known for projects like “Three Kingdoms City” and “Water Margin City.” The local entrepreneur Zhang Jiayin (张迦茚), who is also the general manager of Huize County Mining Economic Development Co., Ltd. (会泽县矿山经济开发有限公司), invested in this project. Zhang stated, “The wood used comes from Myanmar, and we originally planned to invest 15 million yuan, but after the construction of ‘Shanhaiguan,’ ‘Ming Dynasty Street,’ and ‘Mugu Village,’ the budget was exhausted, leading to an additional investment of over 36 million yuan.” The film city was built not only for the shooting of “Who Rules the World” (谁主沉浮) but also to accommodate more film crews and tourists. Currently, it consists of four architectural clusters—“Ming Wangfu,” “Mugu Village,” “Shanhaiguan,” and “Ming Dynasty Street,” with over 180 scenic spots planned, including “Wu Sangui’s Artillery Battle Against Dorgon,” “Li Dingguo’s Ambush at Sancha River,” and others.

Zhang Jiayin is quite an extraordinary figure. He dropped out of school due to poverty, unable to afford the 80 cents per semester fee, but later became a successful businessman. He invested heavily in his hometown to build the well-known Yinvang Senior High School (茚旺高级中学) as a way to give back. This school transitioned from private to public, marking a significant change in its status.

Cuishan Film City covers an area of 26,000 square meters, combining Ming and Qing architecture, a large film base, tourism, leisure, and entertainment. By 2012, it had been the filming location for numerous productions including “Long River Rushing” (长河奔流) and “Dream Lover” (梦里情人). On February 20, 2004, the production team for the large TV series “Who Rules the World” selected Cuishan Film City as their primary filming site after extensive research.

Tourist Experience

Cuifeng Mountain is a popular tourist spot in Qujing Economic Development Zone (曲靖经开区). In summer, the area is lush with greenery and fresh air, while the antique and distinctive Cuishan Film City at the foot of the mountain adds to its charm. The unique Ming Dynasty architectural landscape combined with the natural beauty of Cuifeng Mountain attracts many visitors.

On July 6, reporters visited Cuifeng Mountain, where a steady stream of tourists could be seen queuing orderly at the ticket area. Once inside the scenic area, the detailed and exquisite architecture of the film city showcases the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty.

After visiting the film city, tourists stroll along the stone steps, breathing in the fresh air and admiring the stunning natural scenery of layered mountains and greenery. They often climb to the observation deck at the top of the mountain to overlook the entire city. Additionally, thrilling activities such as high-altitude slides, canyon rafting, and parent-child parks are also popular among visitors, who enjoy taking photos and engaging in these experiences.

Visitor Mr. Yu stated, “This is my second time in Qujing. The city is beautiful and friendly, with many surrounding tourist attractions. I explored several parks last year, and this year I want to bring my friends to see it.”

Visitor Ms. Zhang shared, “I came to Qujing from Chongqing to escape the summer heat. I’ve been here for five years; it truly is a summer paradise and very livable. This film city is iconic in Qujing, and I’ve visited three times. The air is good, the scenery is beautiful, and the forest coverage is high, plus it’s convenient to get here by car.”

To cater to different touring needs, the scenic area offers two routes: stone step paths for pedestrians and asphalt roads for vehicles. Staff member Du Peng mentioned that since January, the area has welcomed over 100,000 tourists. Moving forward, they will regularly train employees to improve service quality and enhance the management of the area’s environment to provide a better experience for visitors.

During meal times, restaurants near the scenic area thrive with business, and local seasonal snacks are popular among tourists. The tourism boom at Cuifeng Mountain not only boosts the local tourism industry but also generates considerable economic benefits for surrounding industries such as dining, transportation, and retail.

How to Get There

Cuifeng Mountain is easily accessible from Qujing City. Visitors can take public transportation or drive. The scenic area is well-signposted and provides ample parking for those traveling by car.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, and sunscreen are recommended.
• Dining Options: Explore local eateries for authentic Yunnan cuisine.
• Attractions: Don’t miss the film city and the stunning viewpoints along the hiking trails.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and architecture.

Location: