Shidong Village Cave (石洞村溶洞) is located in Jimi Shidong Village (吉咪石洞村), Xinxian Township (新现乡), Pingbian Miao Autonomous County (屏边苗族自治县) of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled in a karst landscape, this cave is positioned at an altitude of approximately 2,100 meters. The cave itself is oriented north-south, standing 20 meters tall, 70 meters wide, and 50 meters deep. Inside, visitors can find a variety of stalactites and stalagmites that contribute to a grand, cathedral-like interior, capable of accommodating hundreds of visitors. Historically, the cave was inhabited by several Miao families before and after the Liberation, leading to the village’s name.
Shidong Village is situated in the Yungui Plateau (云贵高原), characterized by its diverse geographical features, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, plains, and hills. The region’s elevation differences result in complex terrain, with significant rainfall and abundant sunlight throughout the year. The climate is primarily classified as a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, marked by high humidity and moderate temperature variations.
Due to the Tropic of Cancer crossing through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity levels increase from north to south, leading to distinctly warm and humid conditions. The rainy season in Honghe typically occurs from May to October, while the frost period spans from late November to the following January and February. Thus, the optimal time to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is during the mild months of March to April and September to November, avoiding the rainy summer and autumn.
Recently, visitors to Shidong Village are greeted by well-preserved traditional architecture featuring blue tiles, rammed earth walls, and wooden structures. The mysterious cave and the rocky peaks above the entrance create an enchanting atmosphere, reminiscent of a hidden “paradise.”
In recent years, local party organizations in Pingbian County have focused on enhancing community development by strengthening organization, transforming mindsets, promoting economic growth, and increasing local vitality. These efforts have led to a remarkable transformation of Shidong Village from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization. The village has built 3.8 kilometers of asphalt road, the first of its kind connecting a natural village in Pingbian County. Previous issues of pollution and disorder have been addressed, resulting in improved living conditions and a refreshed village appearance. The village has received recognition as a state-level civilized village and a provincial-level sanitary village.
Wang Chaogui (王朝贵), the Party Secretary of Jimi Village, noted, “The village invested 400,000 yuan to excavate 12 kilometers of road; over 10 million yuan has been spent on infrastructure development, such as water, electricity, roads, sewage systems, public squares, and the renovation of traditional residences, all while preserving local aesthetics and rural character.”
Shidong Village is home to a diverse population comprising four ethnic groups: Han (汉), Miao (苗), Yao (瑶), and Yi (彝). The village has a registered population of 187 individuals in 45 households and a permanent population of 130 in 32 households. Last year, the village achieved full poverty alleviation.
The village promotes agricultural development by cultivating various crops: 150 acres of apples, 1,200 acres of loquats, 600 acres of oranges, 90 acres of peaches, 1,300 acres of grass fruit, and 150 acres of star anise. The local community has actively engaged in employment training programs, resulting in over 100 residents finding local jobs in 2019. The number of registered impoverished households has dramatically decreased from 19 households with 83 individuals in 2014 to zero in 2019. Currently, the per capita net income in Shidong Village has increased from 3,200 yuan in 2014 to 8,100 yuan in 2019.
Additionally, the village capitalizes on its unique cultural heritage and resources, including Pearl Cave (珍珠洞), Dahei Mountain (大黑山), beacon towers (烽火台), and the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), to promote rural tourism and boost the local economy. By implementing four key measures—regular public outreach, institutionalized patrols, regulated production, and incentivized afforestation—the community works to strengthen its ecological environment. The forest coverage rate has reached over 80%, attracting rock bees (岩蜂) to breed in the clean environment. The number of rock bee nests on the peaks above Pearl Cave has increased annually, reaching 65 this year.
Lianhuadong Cave Grottoes (莲花洞石窟) are located on Lingbao Mountain (灵宝山), approximately 70 kilometers south of Pingbian County (屏边县) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), at an elevation of 2,100 meters. This region is characterized by its lush forests and towering peaks. The grottoes feature two entrances; the front entrance is now in ruins, while the rear cave measures 3 meters high, 4 meters wide, and 15 meters deep, housing eight intricately carved sculptures.
Inside the cave, a striking statue of the Buddha (如来菩萨) stands at 2.3 meters tall, carved into the rock face at the bottom of the cave. Opposite the entrance, the wall features engravings of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) and the Mother of the Yao Pool (瑶池金母), with a statue of the guardian deity Wei Tuo (韦陀) in front, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and delicate detailing. The Buddha and Vajra statues date back to the late Ming Dynasty (明末) and early Qing Dynasty (清初), while the Taoist sculptures were carved during the reign of Emperor Guangxu (光绪) from 1894 to 1906. In 1987, the site was designated as a cultural heritage site by Yunnan Province (云南省文物保护单位).
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture lies in the southern Yunnan region of the Yungui Plateau (云贵高原), characterized by diverse geological formations, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, plains, and hills. The elevation difference in the region is significant, contributing to its complex terrain. The area receives abundant rainfall, ample sunlight, and has a small annual temperature variation, resulting in a humid climate primarily classified as a subtropical plateau monsoon climate.
Due to the Tropic of Cancer passing through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity levels increase from north to south, displaying characteristics of warmth and humidity. The rainy season primarily occurs from May to October, while late November to the following January and February is the frost period. Therefore, the best times to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are during the milder months of March to April and September to November, avoiding the rainy and hot summer and autumn.
Chinese Name: 普洱民居 (Puer Minju)
Location: Xinjian Village (新勐村), Mengla Township (勐拉乡), Jinping County (金平县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China
Puer Villages (普洱民居) are located in Xinjian Village (新勐村) of Jinping County (金平县), nestled among three settlements known as Upper Village (上寨), Middle Village (中寨), and Lower Village (下寨). The inhabitants are predominantly of the Dai ethnic group (傣族), and the architecture reflects traditional stilted bamboo and wooden structures typical of the region. Both Middle and Lower Villages feature purely bamboo and wood-constructed temples.
Puer Villages (普洱民居) comprise nearly 200 households, with the residential buildings harmoniously situated alongside mountains and water. In Upper Village (上寨), there is a natural hot spring (温泉) conveniently located next to the village. The stilted structures of Puer Village (普洱村) are among the best-preserved examples of ethnic villages in Yunnan.
The architecture of Puer Villages (普洱民居) not only reflects the local climate and geographical conditions but also embodies the rich cultural heritage of the Dai people (傣族). Their lifestyle, traditions, and festivals can be experienced by visitors, offering insight into the vibrant community.
The picturesque landscape surrounding the villages is characterized by lush greenery, flowing waters, and traditional farming practices. Visitors can enjoy stunning views and engage in local activities such as farming, fishing, and traditional crafts.
Transportation Options:
Local Transportation: Within Jinping County (金平县), taxis and ride-sharing services are available for reaching the villages.
In the new village of Erfu (二甫新村) located in Banpo Township (半坡乡) of Lvchun County (绿春县), Honghe Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), thick fog often lingers, enveloping the village in a beautiful sea of clouds. Walking along the village roads, you can see marigolds (万寿菊) and cosmos flowers (格桑花) blooming vibrantly on either side. In the central square, the bright red five-star flag (五星红旗) flies high, symbolizing unity. Here, the Hani (哈尼族) and Lahu (拉祜族) people live together, developing their community while protecting their nation’s borders.
Erfu is situated at the southernmost point of Lvchun County, across the river from Vietnam’s national nature reserve (越南国家级自然保护区). Its unique geographic location frequently gives rise to spectacular cloud seas and breathtaking sunrises that appear to rise from the distant lands of Vietnam. Standing at a high point, one can gaze over the endless Erfu cloud sea, stretching for miles, while the Erfu sunrise presents an enchanting display.
Visitors can also explore the Lahu Ethnic Village (拉祜民族村) to witness the Lahu people’s leap from primitive society to socialism over the past half-century and to experience remnants of their traditional lifestyles.
The Erfu area boasts magnificent sunrise views and an illusion of a cloud sea stretching for thousands of miles, reminiscent of a fairyland, truly breathtaking. The village itself is located between the boundary markers 18 and 19 of the Vietnam-China border.
In recent years, the Banpo Border Police Station has actively innovated and enriched the “Fengqiao Experience” (枫桥经验) for the new era. Focusing on ideas such as “Building Borders with Thoughts, Organizing to Strengthen Borders, Enriching the People, Co-building Stability, and Collaborative Governance,” they have identified effective points of service for local development, livelihood, and community support. This has enabled Erfu Village to transform from a previously impoverished area into a well-known border village with a prosperous community.
With the deepening of modern border happiness village construction, a beautiful, harmonious, and livable rural landscape of ethnic unity is gradually unfolding. Li Doucai (李斗才), a Hani craftsman in his forties, is a skilled weaver who has been crafting drum stools (鼓凳) for over 20 years. “The drum stool is our village’s pillar industry. I produce over 400 each year, earning around 20,000 to 30,000 CNY annually from this alone,” he shares, deftly weaving bamboo strips into the circular base of a drum stool.
In 2011 and 2012, the Hani and Lahu people relocated to Erfu New Village, where they now live harmoniously, learning from each other and developing together.
Seizing the opportunities of modern border happiness village construction, Banpo Township has effectively utilized the traditional drum stool weaving skills passed down through generations of Hani people. They have developed an industrial model of “Party Organization + Weaving Association + Farmers,” providing 200,000 CNY in revolving support funds to boost the bamboo and rattan weaving industry, helping residents increase their incomes. Today, the drum stool industry has become one of the primary sources of income for the residents of Erfu New Village.
Alongside industrial growth, environmental beautification is paramount. To transform Erfu New Village into a scenic highlight along the border, local authorities have actively implemented residential environment enhancement projects. They have mobilized party members and community members to clear 45 acres of construction land, dismantling 1,800 illegal structures such as pig pens, drying rooms, and firewood sheds. Over 5,000 person-times were invested in building over 6,000 square meters of small gardens, orchards, vegetable patches, courtyards, and squares, significantly enhancing the village’s aesthetic appeal.
In 2022, Erfu New Village was awarded the title of “Boutique Village” in Yunnan Province’s rural revitalization “Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand” project. The village committee achieved the goal of “Every village has industry, every household has a business,” with an average annual net income of 16,600 CNY per person.
Chinese Name: 阿姆山省级自然保护区 (Amushan Shengji Ziran Baohuqu)
Location: Honghe County (红河县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China
Geographic Coordinates: 102°02′23″E to 102°26′7″E, 23°10′20″N to 23°17′15″N
Establishment Year: 1995
Total Area: 15,988.6 hectares
Climate: Subtropical mountain monsoon climate
Protection Type: Forest ecosystem protection
Attraction Level: Provincial level
Amushan Mountain Nature Reserve (阿姆山省级自然保护区) is a significant ecological zone located in the central-southern part of Honghe County (红河县). It was established in April 1995 and spans an area of approximately 15,988.6 hectares. The reserve primarily focuses on the conservation of diverse vegetation types such as monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests (季风常绿阔叶林), mid-mountain humid evergreen broadleaf forests (中山湿性常绿阔叶林), mountain moss evergreen broadleaf forests (山地苔藓常绿阔叶林), and summit moss shrub forests (山顶苔藓矮林).
The Amushan Mountain Nature Reserve (阿姆山省级自然保护区) was officially approved by the Yunnan Provincial Government (云南省人民政府) in April 1995, marking its establishment as a provincial-level nature reserve.
The reserve is situated in the southern part of Honghe County (红河县) within the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, characterized by its rich biodiversity and varying topography.
The geological strata exposed in the reserve predominantly consist of the Mesozoic Triassic (三叠纪) and Cretaceous (白垩纪) periods, with the Ailao Mountain Group (哀牢山) from the lower Precambrian period appearing as well. The formations generally trend northwest-southeast, influenced by significant geological faults.
The reserve lies in the “Ailao Mountain Mid-Mountain Canyon Zone” (哀牢山中山峡谷区) of Yunnan’s geomorphological classification. Its lowest point is near the tributary valley of the Bai Luon River (白洛恩河) at an elevation of 1,610 meters, while the highest peak reaches 2,534 meters at the junction of Jiachao (架车), Luoen (洛恩), and Baohua (宝华) townships. The mountainous landscape is characterized by deep-cut valleys and high relief.
Amushan Mountain Nature Reserve (阿姆山省级自然保护区) features a subtropical mountain monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual average temperature ranges from 11.6°C to 16.7°C, with the coldest month being January (1月) (average temperature of 5.4°C to 10.2°C) and the hottest month being June (6月) (average temperature of 15.2°C to 20.8°C). The region receives annual rainfall between 1,424 mm and 2,258 mm, with the rainy season from May (5月) to October (10月).
In 2013, the reserve recorded an area of 15,988.6 hectares, extending across nine townships and 27 administrative villages. It stretches 41.7 km from east to west and varies in width, with its narrowest point measuring just 1.0 km.
The primary aim of the Amushan Mountain Nature Reserve (阿姆山省级自然保护区) is to protect its mountain forest ecosystem and biodiversity, focusing on various types of vegetation.
As of 2013, the reserve recorded 1,243 species of vascular plants (维管束植物) from 190 families (科) and 638 genera (属), including 32 families of ferns (蕨类植物) and 153 families of flowering plants (被子植物). Additionally, it hosts 32 species of amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) from 11 families and 24 genera.
The reserve has established patrol routes based on human activity, fire hazards, and resource damage. There are two primary patrol lines: the first includes five main routes with frequent human activity, while the second includes less populated areas.
Regular monitoring for any resource damage, wildlife incidents, and pest outbreaks is conducted, with detailed records kept for reference.
Amushan Mountain (阿姆山) is located at the intersection of wet and dry subtropical forests, acting as a crucial watershed for the Yuanjiang (元江) and Tengtiao (藤条江) rivers. It serves as a vital ecological barrier for the local population, sustaining agriculture and providing water resources.
Transportation Options:
Local Transportation: Within Honghe County (红河县), local taxis and ride-sharing services are available for transportation to the reserve.
The Hani Ethnic Villages (哈尼族民俗村, Hāní zú mínsú cūn) are situated on the hillside of Dayangjie Township (大羊街乡, Dà yáng jiē xiāng) in Honghe County (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán shěng). This picturesque area spans approximately 5 hectares and is home to about 150 households and over 800 residents. The dense forests, accompanied by the sounds of chirping birds and buzzing cicadas, create a vibrant and original rural atmosphere that is both tranquil and inviting.
This folk village embodies the shared cultural essence of Hani rice terrace culture, characterized by the unique interconnection of forests, villages, rice terraces, and rivers. It has earned the title of the Hani Ethnic Four-Dimensional Exhibition Area (哈尼族四度同构展示区, Hāní zú sìdù tónggòu zhǎnshìqū), highlighting its cultural and environmental significance.
Located in the northwestern part of Honghe Prefecture, Dayangjie Township serves as the primary settlement for the Yi Che (奕车, Yì chē) people and is recognized as the birthplace of Yi Che culture. The villages are perched on the hillside of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山, Āiláo shān), offering breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere.
Among the more than three million Hani people in Yunnan, the Yi Che branch comprises about 20,000 individuals, with approximately 75% residing in Dayangjie Township. The villages here have been honored as one of China’s Most Beautiful Ancient Towns and Villages by China National Geography magazine.
The Yi Che people have developed a rich cultural heritage through centuries of harmonious living with nature, encompassing aspects of agriculture, religion, customs, clothing, marriage, and cuisine. This contributes to a profound sociological, folkloric, and ethical significance unique to their community.
The Yi Che culture is characterized by:
These elements combine to form a rich and distinctive Yi Che culture, setting it apart among the Hani people globally.
The Yi Che people celebrate numerous folk festivals throughout the year, with notable events such as:
These festivals vividly represent the unique historical and cultural heritage of the Yi Che people, showcasing their social life and economic development.
The terraced fields in Dayangjie resemble silver ladders ascending from the mountains’ foothills to their peaks. These terraces not only meet the Hani people’s livelihood needs but also create one of the most enchanting landscapes in southern Yunnan. Every year, countless photography enthusiasts flock to this stunning area to capture its breathtaking views.
The village features:
These structures are not only functional but also a part of the rich cultural landscape that illustrates the harmonious relationship between nature and the labor of the Hani people.
The Hani villages are located within the Ailao Mountains, characterized by steep and rugged terrain, with altitudes ranging from 600 to 3000 meters. This diversity results in a complex climatic environment encompassing cold temperate, subtropical, and tropical zones. The Hani people have ingeniously carved terraces and built villages amid this challenging landscape.
At dawn, the terraced fields glimmer like delicate ripples, with golden fragments reflecting sunlight across the landscape. The Ailao Mountains, intertwined with the artistic creations of the Hani people, offer visitors an enchanting experience.
Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the village’s stone paths, immersing themselves in the essence of Hani terrace culture within just a few hours. Attractions include:
This ecological system, showcasing the four dimensions of forest, village, terrace, and water system, exemplifies the Hani people’s unique ability to transform nature into an agricultural ecosystem, merging human activities with natural ecology.
On October 23, 2005, the “Most Beautiful Places in China” ranking was released, organized by China National Geography. The Hani villages were selected as one of the six most beautiful ancient towns and villages in China.
The main settlements of the Yi Che people can be found in Dayangjie, Langdi (浪堤, Làngtī), and Chegu (车古, Chēgǔ) Townships, with a population of over 20,000 Yi Che individuals, the majority residing in Dayangjie. Thus, this area is often referred to as the Hometown of Yi Che (奕车之乡, Yì chē zhī xiāng).
Located 65 kilometers from Honghe County, Dayangjie features terraced fields that stretch majestically up the mountains, fulfilling the livelihood needs of the Hani people while creating one of the most picturesque landscapes in southern Yunnan. Countless photographers from around the world are drawn to capture the stunning scenery, along with the unique customs and attire of the Yi Che people.
Consider visiting nearby attractions such as:
Aichun Village (爱春村) is located in the eastern part of Xinjie Town (新街镇), Yuanyang County (元阳县), Yunnan Province (云南省), approximately 29 kilometers from the town government center. It is well-connected to the town via Tanshi Road (弹石路) and is about 59 kilometers from the county seat of Nansha (南沙). Surrounding villages include Zhongqiao (中巧村) to the east, Yiwan Shui (一碗水村) to the south, Duoyi Tree (多依树村) to the west, and Dazha (大瓦遮村) to the north. The village comprises six groups of villagers, including Azhike (阿者科), Niuluopu (牛倮普), and Dayutang (大鱼塘).
The village has a total of 491 households and a population of 2,671 residents, with the majority engaged in agriculture. There are 1,679 laborers, most of whom (1,368 people) work in the primary industry. Aichun Village covers an area of 11.16 square kilometers, with the village committee located at an elevation of 1,920 meters. The average annual temperature is around 14°C, and the annual rainfall is approximately 1,370 millimeters, creating favorable conditions for growing tea and various crops.
The arable land in Aichun Village totals 2,972.73 acres, providing an average of about 1.1 acres per person. The village also boasts rich forest resources, covering 6,671.1 acres. According to 2007 data, the total economic income for the village reached 3.99 million yuan, with an average net income per farmer of 1,003 yuan. The primary sources of income for villagers are agriculture and animal husbandry, which support their livelihoods and development.
Aichun Scenic Area (爱春景区) is located 30 kilometers east of Xinjie Town and 6 kilometers east of Duoyi Village (多依村). It is considered one of the best spots for photographing and viewing the blue rice terraces in Yuanyang. This area is part of Duoyi Village, predominantly inhabited by the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族). Notably, 75% of the scenes from the film “Stories of Yunnan” (云南故事) produced by Beijing Film Studio and 95% of the film “Cherry” (樱桃) shot by Shanghai Film Studio were filmed here.
During winter, the best time to view the rice terraces is from 9:00 to 10:00 AM, and in spring, it is from 8:30 to 9:30 AM. On clear days, the terraces exhibit a remarkable blue hue that captivates visitors. This phenomenon can sometimes be accompanied by a sea of clouds, adding to the unique charm of the landscape.
Photography Tip: When taking photos here, avoid using polarizing filters.
Aichun Village offers a beautiful blend of cultural heritage, agricultural richness, and breathtaking scenery, making it a must-visit destination in Yunnan Province.
Zhongxiu Mountain Park (钟秀山公园) is located in Luxi County (泸西县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). The mountain stands at over 30 meters high, has a circumference of approximately 1,000 meters, and covers an area of about 10,000 square meters. The park features bizarre rock formations and lush greenery throughout the seasons.
Zhongxiu Mountain Park is situated in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, characterized by its limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, dam areas, and hills. The region has a significant elevation difference, resulting in complex terrain. The area receives abundant rainfall, has ample sunlight, and experiences minimal temperature variation throughout the year, creating a humid climate that primarily belongs to the subtropical highland monsoon type.
Zhongxiu Mountain is adorned with ancient trees, gazebos, and unique rock formations. Notable structures within the park include:
The three pavilions were first established in the 32nd year of the Kangxi era (1693) and were rebuilt in 1993. Other buildings include:
A historical stone tablet titled “Record of the Completion of Zhongxiu Park” (钟秀公园落成记碑) was erected during the Republic of China period (民国二十八年立).
Although Zhongxiu Mountain is not particularly large (approximately 1 square kilometer), it majestically overlooks the entire city, embodying the essence of good feng shui. Xu Xiake (徐霞客), a noted traveler during the Ming Dynasty, visited the mountain and recorded his thoughts: “The mountain in the middle, south of the city, is Zhongxiu Mountain, which is a single mountain.” (《徐霞客游记》). Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, numerous temples and pavilions have been built on the mountain, including the ancient Panlong Temple, Chunfeng Pavilion, and artillery platforms. Today, Zhongxiu Tower remains as a prominent structure, complete with flying eaves and tiled roofs.
Standing atop Chunfeng Pavilion provides breathtaking views of Luxi. One can overlook the rivers and mountains, relax in the serene atmosphere, sip tea, listen to cicadas, and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is no surprise that this park is ranked as the top scenic spot in Luxi, famously captured in a poem by Zhang Jiajin from the Ming Dynasty:
“兀坐岗头树影重,挹将爽气廓吟胸;兴来也作披襟想,无那箕帘不逞雄。”
To reach Zhongxiu Mountain Park:
Yangmei Mountain (杨梅山), located in Baishui Town (白水镇), Luxi County (泸西县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), is a beautiful landscape that attracts many visitors. Regardless of whether the sky is clear or drizzles fall, people are always eager to climb the mountain and pick Yangmei berries. Each year, after the summer solstice, the heavy Yangmei fruits hang from the treetops on the verdant mountains of Luxi, offering a stunning view and delightful experience.
Yangmei berries are highly nutritious, with a flesh sugar content of 12%-13% and an acidity level of 0.5%-1.1%. They are rich in vitamin C and contain proteins, fats, pectin, and eight beneficial amino acids. Yangmei can be processed into various foods such as syrup canned fruit, jams, candied fruits, juices, dried fruits, and fruit wines. They possess multiple health benefits, including aiding digestion, eliminating dampness, relieving heat, warding off cold, stopping diarrhea, promoting urination, and preventing cholera.
From February to June each year, a variety of flowers bloom in the Wuzhe Ecological Flower Sea (吾者生态花海) in Luxi, creating a breathtaking scene. Yangmei Mountain is the only original forest area in Luxi County, rich in floral, forest, and water resources, exuding a fresh and vast wilderness charm. The original forest area spans over 60,000 acres, with wildflowers such as white rhododendrons, red rhododendrons, purple rhododendrons, and others competing to bloom, making for a spectacular sight.
During the months of June to August, Yangmei Mountain becomes a popular leisure destination for the residents of Luxi City (泸西城). The nearly 100-acre orchard on Yangmei Mountain sees visitors from all directions, picking the dark red fruits while chatting and laughing with friends. During peak harvest season, nearly a thousand people visit the mountain daily, totaling over ten thousand visits in just over a month. It’s a great opportunity to bring family and friends for a fun day of berry picking!
Getting to Yangmei Mountain:
From Luxi County, you can drive or take a local bus to Baishui Town. The mountain is easily accessible and well-signposted.
Qinglai Park (庆来公园), named after the renowned mathematician Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来), is situated in the urban area of Mile City (弥勒市). The park is located between Ranweng Road (冉翁路) and Gushan Road (古山路), and is open year-round, 24 hours a day. Covering an area of approximately 70 acres, it is a picturesque spot featuring unique stones, earthen hills, ponds, lotus ponds, lawns, teahouses, and winding bridges, creating a charming landscape. The park’s reflection shimmers on the water’s surface, sometimes mirrored by the clouds above, resembling a group of leisurely fish swimming in the lake. A fountain emerges from beneath a rockery, with water shooting upwards from the center.
Qinglai Park was developed by the Honghe Tobacco Factory (红河卷烟厂) and stands as a beautiful landmark in Mile City.
Have you ever been captivated by the deep blue of a lake, awed by the beauty of a seamless horizon, or enchanted by the reflections of tall trees by the shore? At Mile’s Qinglai Park, all these stunning views await you. This is nature’s gift, a paradise for travelers.
The lake, as clear as a mirror and as blue as jade, reflects the changing colors of the sky. Each moment of sunlight casts a golden hue upon the water’s surface. Here, you can feel the enchantment of nature, as if the entire world is immersed in this azure expanse.
The sky meets the lake, creating a beautiful boundary that evokes an indescribable beauty, inspiring awe. Standing by the lake, you can sense the magnificence and vastness of nature.
The large trees along the shore, with their lush branches and leaves, cast reflections in the water, as if performing a dance of light and shadow. The sway of the tree shadows, poetic and picturesque, invites lingering admiration.
Qinglai Park is conveniently located at the entrance of the Honghe Tobacco Factory (红河卷烟厂) in the urban area of Mile City, between Ranweng Road (冉翁路) and Gushan Road (古山路).
Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来) (October 20, 1893 – February 3, 1969), courtesy name Dizhi (字迪之), was born in Xizai Village (息宰村), Mile County (弥勒县), Yunnan Province (云南省). A prominent figure in mathematics and education, he was an independent democratic politician and a pioneer of modern mathematics in China. He served as the president of Yunnan University (云南大学), head of the Mathematics Department at Tsinghua University (清华大学), researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院数学研究所), and a standing committee member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会).
Xiong received his Master of Science degree from the University of Marseille (马赛大学) in 1920, and obtained his Doctorate in Natural Sciences from France in 1933. From 1934 to 1937, he served as a professor and department head at the National Tsinghua University. Between 1937 and 1949, he was the president of Yunnan University. From 1957 until his death in 1969, he was a researcher and head of the function theory laboratory at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He passed away at the age of 76 and was posthumously rehabilitated in 1978. Xiong primarily focused on research in function theory (函数论).
Getting to Qinglai Park:
From Mile City (弥勒市), you can easily reach Qinglai Park by walking or taking a short taxi ride. The park is centrally located, making it accessible from various points in the city.
Maitreya Temple (弥勒寺) is located 10 kilometers north of Mile City (弥勒市) at the foot of Jinfeng Mountain (锦屏山). The temple is open daily from 08:00 to 17:30. Surrounded by dense forests and verdant greenery, the temple features a clear spring whose water flows like jade. An impressive stone wall, 8 meters high and 20 meters wide, is inscribed with the cursive characters “Fei Yun Liu Xia” (飞云流霞), meaning “Flying Clouds and Flowing Haze.”
Originally built during the Song Dynasty (宋朝), the temple was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty (明代) and renovated during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (清朝). In 1999, it underwent significant expansion. For centuries, it has been a major Buddhist sanctuary in Southeast Yunnan (滇东南).
The Maitreya Buddha (弥勒大佛) is a natural sitting statue formed by an entire mountain peak. Positioned across from Nuanquan An (南泉庵), one of the famous ancient temples in Qianshan (千山), the Buddha stands 70 meters tall, with a shoulder width of 46 meters, a head height of 9.9 meters, a head width of 11.8 meters, and ear length of 4.8 meters. The features are distinctly carved, and the limbs are complete. The left hand rests naturally on the knee, while the right hand is clenched and placed on the right leg.
Maitreya Buddha is revered by the Yogācāra school (唯识学派) as its founding figure, with its extensive philosophical system explained and promoted by Bodhisattvas Asanga (无著菩萨) and Vasubandhu (世亲菩萨). Chinese Mahayana Buddhist masters like Dao’an (道安) and Xuanzang (玄奘) hold Maitreya in high esteem. In many Han Chinese Buddhist temples, Maitreya is depicted based on the character of the “Laughing Buddha” (布袋和尚), symbolizing generosity and the importance of inclusivity.
The name “Mile” (弥勒) for Mile City (弥勒市) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) is derived from Maitreya, with the city, mountain, temple, and Buddha all bearing his name. This area not only boasts favorable natural climate conditions but also rich tourism resources. The most famous attraction is the “Laughing Buddha” (笑佛) located on the 1,999-step staircase, standing at 19.99 meters tall and glimmering with golden light.
The Maitreya Buddha is situated in the heart of Jinfeng Mountain. Climbing the 1,999 steps leads to the seated figure of Maitreya, known as the “Future Buddha” or “Buddha of Hope.” Completed in December 1999, this golden statue is a significant landmark, with a base height of 4.96 meters adorned with golden lotus petals and auspicious pearls, making it one of the largest Maitreya Laughing Buddhas in the world. The inscription “Maitreya Buddha” (弥勒大佛) on the base is penned by Nan Huaijin (南怀瑾), a disciple of modern Chinese literary figure and scholar Shi Chengzhi (施承志).
The Longhua Pagoda stands at a total height of 64.15 meters and is designed in an octagonal layout. It features one underground level (地宫) and an external appearance of nine levels, with seven inner levels showcasing ancient architectural style. The exterior is adorned with iron railings and granite relief sculptures, while the plaza and corridors in front are paved with bluestone, giving it an ancient yet elegant feel.
The characters “Maitreya Buddha” (弥勒大佛) on the stone platform at the top of the 1,999 steps are inscribed by Zhao Puchu (赵朴初), a noted Chinese Buddhist scholar and modern social activist.
The entrance fee for the Maitreya Buddha scenic area is 40 yuan.
Ticket Notes:
The Maitreya Jinfeng Mountain is open from 08:00 to 16:30.
? Jinfeng Mountain (锦屏山), a Buddhist sanctuary in Southeast Yunnan, houses the world-renowned Maitreya Buddha. Standing at 19.99 meters, this statue offers endless tranquility and joy.
? How to Get There: From Mile City (弥勒市), you can take a bus, taxi, or drive. It takes about 15 minutes to reach the site. The bus fare is only 3 yuan, while a taxi costs under 20 yuan, making it very convenient.
? While in the area, don’t forget to visit the Dianxi River Wetland Park (甸溪河湿地公园) and the Colorful Jade Pool (五彩玉池) to experience the harmony of nature.
?♂️ Climbing the 1,999 steps leads you to the Heavenly King Hall (天王殿), where you can enjoy delicious vegetarian dishes for around 15 yuan per person. Following that, you can explore the historic Maitreya Temple, the majestic Longhua Pagoda, and the famous “Buddha Hand” (施无畏印).
Dashu Dragon Pool (大树龙潭) is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain (西山) in Dashu Village (大树村), Miyang Town (弥阳镇) of Mile City (弥勒县), Honghe Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Surrounded by ancient trees and lush greenery, the spring from which the pool derives its name has an average flow rate of 1.82 cubic meters per second, making it one of the largest springs in Mile County.
The Dashu Dragon Pool is renowned for its rare phenomenon that occurs once or twice a year, where the spring water suddenly halts, and the pool water flows back into the spring. Hours later, muddy water bursts forth like a dragon spouting water into the sky, eventually clearing up, marking it as a remarkable local sight.
The annual Dashu Dragon Pool Temple Fair (弥勒大树龙潭庙会) takes place on the third day of the third lunar month (农历三月初三). This festive event draws crowds for its lively atmosphere and cultural significance.
This year, the fair lasts for five days, starting on April 7. The fair features the unique “灰堆酒” (Huī Duī Jiǔ), vibrant performances, and a bustling environment, particularly on the final day.
Visitors, especially those from outside the province, come to enjoy a wide array of delicious local foods. The fair offers:
Stalls line the streets, attracting passersby with mouth-watering aromas and flavors, inviting everyone to indulge in the culinary offerings.
“Huī Duī Jiǔ” features specialties like donkey meat and mule meat, making it a highlight of the fair. Many visitors come specifically for this experience, enjoying hot pots filled with lamb soup, donkey meat, and mule meat, accompanied by copious amounts of alcohol. The street is filled with vendors serving this popular dish, creating a festive atmosphere as night falls.
The fair is not only about food but also about gathering with friends. People come together, sharing laughs and stories over hearty meals and drinks.
Zhang Youyuan (张又元), a visitor from Yinchuan (银川) in Ningxia (宁夏), expressed his excitement: “We came to Mile from the Northwest and loved this place. It’s my first time at a temple fair, and experiencing the local customs with so many people is incredibly joyful. The hot pot is delicious, and Mile is truly a great place!”
The temple fair also includes vibrant evening performances, ensuring that the festivities continue late into the night. Crowds gather to enjoy the shows, leaving behind their worries to dance and celebrate together.
Dashu Dragon Pool offers beautiful scenery, with shade from the trees providing a cool respite from the summer heat. After exploring the fair, visitors can relax by the pool, enjoying the gentle breeze and tranquil environment.
To reach Dashu Dragon Pool, visitors can take public transport or drive from Mile City. The site is well-marked and accessible, making it easy for travelers to find.
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