Location

The Hutoushan Mountain Ancient Building Complex (虎头山古建筑群) is located in the southern part of Shimen Town (石门镇), Yunlong County (云龙县). This complex primarily features Taoist (道教) architecture, harmoniously integrating natural and cultural landscapes. It attracts numerous visitors during festivals and is recognized as an important scenic tourist area. In 1987, it was designated a cultural heritage site in Yunlong County.

Scenic Features

Hutoushan Mountain (虎头山), rising majestically with its steep cliffs, offers breathtaking views. It hosts various temples, including Laojun Temple (老君殿), Hutou Temple (虎头寺), Wangmu Temple (王母寺), and Zhangxian Shrine (张仙祠), alongside numerous caves, stone observations, and carvings. It is considered the second significant Taoist mountain in the Dali region. Recently, new constructions like Longchi (龙池), Huquan (虎泉), and various pavilions have transformed Hutoushan into a recreational destination, with interconnected pathways and picturesque water features.

The mountain’s name derives from a prominent rock formation at its peak that resembles a tiger’s head. According to the “Inscription of Hutou Mountain” (《虎山碑记》), the temple complex began with a mountain deity temple, with further constructions during the Daoguang era (道光) of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), including Laojun Temple and Caishen Temple (财神殿). The complex has faced destruction and restoration over the years, with significant renovations completed by the Guangxu era (光绪) in 1906.

Architectural Highlights

Hutoushan is adorned with ancient architectural wonders, mainly Taoist temples, including:

• Zhangxian Shrine (张仙祠): Comprising a front hall and a main hall, featuring a statue of Zhang Sanfeng (张三丰).
• Caishen Hall (财神殿) and Maitreya Hall (弥勒殿): Both built above Zhangxian Shrine, dedicated to the God of Wealth and Maitreya Buddha.
• Sangu Palace (三宫殿) and Guanyin Hall (观音殿): Located above Caishen Hall and Maitreya Hall, featuring poetry inscribed by Yang Mingyang (杨名扬) from the Qing Dynasty on the walls.

Hutou Temple, also known as Sanqing Hall (三清殿), is situated above the Sangu Palace and consists of two courtyards. The area features winding stone corridors, bridges, and inscriptions on rock walls, creating a cleverly laid-out architectural ensemble.

Cultural Significance

The area surrounding Hutoushan has long been celebrated as a scenic spot. As noted in the “Inscription of Hutou Mountain”:

“层峦耸翠，高临碧汉之间；飞阁流丹，杰出青云之表。” “Layers of green peaks rise high above the blue rivers; flying pavilions of red glimmer, standing out against the azure sky.”

In recent years, the mountain has been enhanced with new pavilions and stone steps that create a harmonious relationship between the landscape and the structures, showcasing an intricate cultural depth with couplets displayed at stone arches and pavilions.

How to Get There

• By Bus: Take a bus from Xingsheng Passenger Station (兴盛客运站) in Xiaguan to Yunlong County. The earliest bus departs at 7:30 AM, with services every 40 minutes, costing 35 yuan. The journey takes approximately 3 hours, with the last bus at 4:40 PM. After reaching Yunlong, you can take a minivan to Hutoushan.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather for exploring the area.
• Preparation: Wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate the mountain trails and steps.
• Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of the cultural and religious significance of the sites.
• Photography: Capture the stunning views and intricate architecture, but be respectful of the sacred areas.

Overview

Qingyun Bridge (青云桥), located in Yunlong County (云龙县), spans the Bi River (沘江) on the southern side of the county seat. After suffering damage from water for nine months, it was fully restored by the end of May 2013. This restoration coincided with the designation of the ancient Bi River bridge group as a national cultural heritage site.

The bridge was originally built in the fourth year of the Daoguang era (道光) during the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in 1824, funded by Yang Mingyang (杨名扬), who previously served as the Governor of Shaanxi (陕西). The site was chosen for its natural rock formation on the eastern bank, which serves as a sturdy support, and features a wooden pavilion that offers shelter to pedestrians. On the western bank, two small platforms were carved into the stone wall, supporting the bridge’s structure.

Bridge Structure

Qingyun Bridge is a chain suspension bridge with the following specifications:

• Length: 36 meters
• Width: 2.18 meters

The bridge’s surface is constructed of wooden planks supported by five iron chains, with additional chains serving as handrails on either side. The iron chains are anchored to stone pillars at the bridge’s entrance.

Historical Context

In early September 2012, heavy rainfall caused the bridge’s wooden materials to absorb too much water, leading to the breakage of the iron chains and the bridge’s collapse into the river. In response, the county government promptly allocated 200,000 yuan for its repair and contracted the Shimen Construction Team (石门建筑工程队) to restore it to its original appearance. After two months of diligent work, Qingyun Bridge was reopened.

Originally a county-level cultural heritage site, Qingyun Bridge was officially recognized as part of the national heritage group of ancient bridges on May 6, 2013, becoming a “National Cultural Relic” (国保).

Significance and Inscriptions

The bridge features pavilions at both ends, with an inscription reading “Shimen Pass” (石门关) displayed prominently. Inside the southern wall, there is an inscription by Yang Mingyang commemorating the new bridge. Additionally, the western rock wall features the characters “Gun Xue” (衮雪) in clerical script, a quote from Cao Cao (曹操), originally inscribed on a cliff in Hanzhong, Shaanxi.

Qingyun Bridge is an important historical bridge in Yunlong County and is well-preserved. It was designated a cultural heritage site in 1987.

Location and Features

• Location: About 1 kilometer west of Shimen Town (石门镇), Yunlong County (云龙县)
• Established: 1824 (清道光四年)

Key Details

• Length: 36 meters
• Width: 2.18 meters
• Type: Chain suspension bridge

Cultural Reference

The area surrounding Qingyun Bridge is steeped in historical significance. It is located near the examination halls (贡院), signifying the meaning “ascending to the skies” (青云直上). As described in “Han Du Miscellaneous Poems” (《杭都杂咏》):

“旧有陈云杓刻石，林云楼装池。” “沈茂才笔，许虚白笺诸市，每值科场赶者皆聚于此。”

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive from Dali City (大理市) to Yunlong County. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
• By Bus: Regular buses operate between Dali and Yunlong County, making it accessible for travelers.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the local culture and heritage during your visit.
• Photography: The bridge and its surroundings provide excellent opportunities for photography; ensure you have the proper permissions for any commercial use.
• Safety: Check weather conditions before visiting, especially during the rainy season, as it may affect access to the area.

Overview

The Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yù Huáng Gé) architectural complex was first constructed in the 52nd year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1713 AD). This complex primarily includes Yuhuang Pavilion, Guanyin Temple (观音寺, Guān Yīn Sì), Sanchong Temple (三崇庙, Sān Chóng Miào), Caishen Hall (财神殿, Cái Shén Diàn), and the Zhengjie Archway of Zhang Sanniang (张三娘贞节牌坊, Zhāng Sān Niáng Zhēn Jié Pái Fāng). It integrates elements of Taoism (道教, Dào Jiào), Buddhism (佛教, Fó Jiào), and folk beliefs (本主教, Běn Zhǔ Jiào), showcasing immense artistic and aesthetic value.

Historical Significance

The Yuhuang Pavilion architectural complex is located on a small hill not far from the northwest outskirts of Caojian Town. According to the “Stele of Yuhuang Pavilion” (玉阁常住碑记, Yù Gé Cháng Zhù Bēi Jì), the construction of Yuhuang Pavilion began in 1713, making it nearly 300 years old today. This ancient complex includes several significant structures that collectively represent the grandeur of local religious architecture.

The main structures of the complex are:

• Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yù Huáng Gé)
• Guanyin Temple (观音寺, Guān Yīn Sì)
• Wangmu Temple (王母寺, Wáng Mǔ Sì)
• Sanchong Temple (三崇庙, Sān Chóng Miào)
• Caishen Hall (财神殿, Cái Shén Diàn)
• Zhang Sanniang’s Chastity Archway (张三娘贞节牌坊, Zhāng Sān Niáng Zhēn Jié Pái Fāng)

Recent Developments

In recent years, the local government has adhered to the principle of “repairing the old as the old” to restore and reconstruct these ancient buildings, maintaining their original scale and style. Significant restoration work has been completed for both Yuhuang Pavilion and Guanyin Temple, transforming these historical sites into popular destinations for relaxation and tourism.

Recommended One-Day Tour Route in Yunlong County

• Yunlong National Forest Park (云龙国家森林公园, Yún Lóng Guó Jiā Sēn Lín Gōng Yuán)
• Caojian Yuhuang Pavilion Taoist Architectural Complex (漕涧玉皇阁道教建筑群, Cáo Jiàn Yù Huáng Gé Dào Jiào Jiàn Zhù Qún)
• Achang Ethnic Cultural Heritage Center (阿昌族民族文化传习所, Ā Chāng Zú Mín Zú Wén Huà Chuán Xí Suǒ)
• Xiazhaotang Hot Springs (下澡塘温泉, Xià Zǎo Táng Wēn Quán)
• Caojian Old Street (漕涧老街, Cáo Jiàn Lǎo Jiē)

How to Get There

Yuhuang Pavilion is accessible from Dali City. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Caojian Town, which is approximately a 30-minute drive from the city. The nearest bus station provides regular services to Caojian Town, making it convenient for travelers.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting due to pleasant weather, perfect for exploring the complex and surrounding areas.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting local dishes in Caojian Town, including traditional Achang cuisine.
• Respect Local Customs: As this complex holds significant cultural and religious value, dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting.
• Photography: Capture the intricate architectural details and scenic views around the pavilion. However, be mindful of any restrictions on photography inside religious sites.

English Name: Wangjiang Tower
Chinese Name: 望江楼 (Wàngjiāng Lóu)
Location: Yunlong County (云龙县, Yúnlóng Xiàn), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)
Cultural Heritage Level: Cultural Relic Protection Unit of Yunlong County
Notable Attraction: Feilong Bridge (飞龙桥, Fēilóng Qiáo)

Overview

Wangjiang Tower is located on the eastern bank of the Lancang River (澜沧江, Láncāng Jiāng) in the Miaowei Village Committee of Miaowei Township, Yunlong County, Dali. According to historical records, Wangjiang Tower was constructed by Li Yushu (李玉树, Lǐ Yùshù), a general under Du Wenxiu (杜文秀, Dù Wénxiù), a leader of the Hui people’s uprising during the Qing Dynasty, between the reigns of Emperor Xianfeng and Emperor Tongzhi. Built simultaneously with the Feilong Bridge in the second year of Tongzhi (1863), it serves as one of the main architectural features at the western end of the bridge, covering an area of 153.41 square meters.

Architectural Features

Wangjiang Tower is situated at the end of the main axis of the original Feilong Bridge, constructed in two levels. This traditional timber structure features a green tiled roof with a heavy eave design and stands approximately 12.1 meters tall from the foundation to the apex.

First Floor

• Dimensions: The first floor has three bays in width and three bays in depth.
• Entrances: Each side has a solid wooden door, which also serves as the entrance for crossing the original Feilong Bridge.
• Windows: There are circular windows on the east wall of the north and south rooms. The west wall features brick carvings resembling riverbanks, while the remaining walls are constructed of rammed earth.
• Staircase: A wooden staircase runs straight from east to west.
• Inscriptions: The interior walls are adorned with 13 stone inscriptions.

Second Floor

• Dimensions: The second floor also features three bays in width and depth.
• Windows: Four wooden partition windows open on all sides.
• Railings: Wooden railings are fitted at the stairway openings on the east and north sides.
• Decorations: The interior showcases a statue of Guanyin made of colored clay, displayed in the corridor near the west-facing window.

The roof beams support the floor panels, and both levels exhibit distinctive local construction techniques with intricately carved brackets. The roof features a series of ornamental brackets, reflecting local architectural characteristics.

Historical Significance

Wangjiang Tower is the only well-preserved main building remaining after the destruction of the Feilong Bridge. Its unique construction techniques and architectural style have several noteworthy characteristics:

1. Traditional Layout: It retains the traditional Bai ethnic architectural layout from the Qing Dynasty.
2. Distinctive Features: The roof, ridge, and decorative elements such as beast sculptures and floral carvings exhibit distinct Bai architectural and decorative artistry.
3. High Construction Level: The upper eaves utilize bracket construction, employing large timber materials with refined craftsmanship.
4. Artistic Value: The exquisite wooden and brick carvings present intricate patterns, showcasing fine craftsmanship.

The thirteen stone inscriptions preserved within the tower provide valuable evidence for studying the Du Wenxiu uprising, holding significant historical and research value. Additionally, the poem “Chijiangqiao Fu” (池江桥赋) inscribed at Wangjiang Tower represents a rare literary gem from Yunlong County.

Wangjiang Tower is located on a vital section of the ancient postal route in Yunlong County during the Ming Dynasty and has historically been a contested fortress. It symbolizes the historical transformations of the area, holding deep emotional and commemorative significance for the local people.

Protection Status

In 1987, Wangjiang Tower was designated as a Cultural Relic Protection Unit in Yunlong County.

How to Get There

• By Bus: Regular bus services operate from Dali to Yunlong County. Look for local buses heading towards Miaowei Township.
• By Taxi: Taxis are available in Dali and can take you directly to Wangjiang Tower in Yunlong County.
• By Car: Renting a car is an excellent option for those who prefer flexibility. The drive offers scenic views along the way.

Travel Tips

1. Dress Comfortably: Wear appropriate footwear for walking, as the area may require some exploration on foot.
2. Respect the Site: Be mindful of the historical significance and avoid touching the inscriptions or carvings.
3. Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during the warmer months, to stay refreshed while exploring.
4. Photography: Capture the architectural beauty and the scenic views around the Lancang River; the location offers excellent photo opportunities.
5. Timing Your Visit: Visiting during weekdays can help avoid crowds, allowing for a more peaceful experience.

Wangjiang Tower, along with the Feilong Bridge, provides visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty of Yunnan Province, making it a must-see attraction in Dali.

Overview

Tianzishan Mountain (天子山) is a high-altitude grassland located in Yunlong County (云龙县), Dali Prefecture (大理州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This serene alpine meadow is viewed by tourists as a hidden paradise, while for the local Yi ethnic community in Baipo Village (白坡社), it represents a “golden grassland” for poverty alleviation and prosperity.

Location

Tianzishan Mountain is situated at the border of Jiancao Township (检槽乡) and Miaowei Lisu Township (苗尾傈僳族乡) in Yunlong County. The mountain’s main peak rises over 3,400 meters above sea level. Covering over a thousand acres, the grassland, along with the surrounding forests and pastures, offers a magnificent landscape.

Cultural Significance

To the south of Tianzishan lies the Lancang River (澜沧江) gorge, while the eastern slopes are home to the Yi community of Baipo. In the autumn of 1966, Yi families from Liangshan (凉山) in Sichuan (四川) migrated through various regions, including Diqing (迪庆), Lijiang (丽江), and Lanping County (兰坪县) in Nujiang Prefecture (怒江州), ultimately settling in Baipo Village. When they first arrived, there were fewer than ten households; today, the population has grown to 87 households with over 300 residents.

Economic Development

Baipo Village is located at an altitude of approximately 2,500 meters. The harsh conditions in this high-altitude region make it unsuitable for growing staple grains, so the villagers primarily cultivate crops like potatoes to sustain their livelihoods, resulting in a relatively low standard of living.

Recognizing the resources available in Tianzishan, the villagers decided to rely on the grasslands and meadows for their livelihoods. After a precise identification of impoverished households, only 17 households were registered as poor. Most of these families chose to utilize the natural meadows of Tianzishan for livestock grazing.

Previously, residents feared two major issues: the education of their children and the occurrence of serious illnesses. Any encounter with these concerns could turn even the happiest family into a poor one. However, with the economic support provided by livestock farming, the Yi community in Baipo no longer needs to worry.

Success Stories

Kang Xuesheng (康学胜) exemplifies a typical case of poverty due to illness. His family incurred over 200,000 yuan in medical expenses for his wife’s severe illness, leading them to be classified as a poor household. Today, they raise 17 large livestock and nearly 100 sheep, generating an annual income of about 40,000 yuan, allowing them to escape poverty by 2016. Another villager, Mao Ayang (毛阿阳), raises over 50 pigs, 8 horses, and 50 sheep, with an annual income exceeding 30,000 yuan. This year, his son was accepted into university, and their livestock farming income covered the tuition fees.

The Baipo Yi community owns more than 4,000 livestock, primarily grazing on the meadows of Tianzishan. They have constructed over 30 wooden stilt houses around the grassland to provide shelter for the animals at night. Farmers feed their livestock every 20 days; those with sufficient manpower often assign someone to look after the animals on the mountain, while others check on them every few days. The well-fed livestock attract many buyers from outside the region.

Economic Impact

Annually, livestock farming in the area generates over 900,000 yuan, with an average income exceeding 10,000 yuan per household. Thanks to the natural alpine meadows and grasslands, the Yi community in Baipo is gradually overcoming poverty. With continued support from local governments, the village has seen road expansions and improvements to the agricultural network. Residents have built more durable houses, moving away from traditional wooden stilt houses and basic shacks. Modern appliances like televisions, washing machines, and electric cookers are now gradually entering the homes of ordinary Yi families.

The lush meadows and thriving livestock make Tianzishan a symbol of prosperity and hope for the Baipo Yi community.

How to Get There

1. By Air: The nearest airport is Dali Airport (大理机场). From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Yunlong County.
2. By Bus: Regular buses operate from Dali City (大理市) to Yunlong County. Upon arriving in Yunlong, local transport options like taxis or motorbikes can take you to Tianzishan Mountain.
3. By Car: If you prefer driving, you can rent a car in Dali and take the scenic route to Yunlong County, following the well-marked roads.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore Tianzishan is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is breathtaking.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local Yi dishes, which often include unique flavors and ingredients indigenous to the region.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, particularly in rural areas. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their homes.
• Altitude Consideration: Tianzishan is at a high altitude (around 3,400 meters), so acclimatization is important. Stay hydrated and take it easy when you arrive.

Visiting Tianzishan Mountain provides an opportunity to witness the intersection of natural beauty and cultural resilience, making it a meaningful destination in Yunnan.

Overview

Cigulu Village (茨姑鲁村), also known as Xiaojiezi Village (小街子村), is nestled in Jiantang Town (建塘镇), the heart of Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), in northwest Yunnan Province (云南省), China. As the political, economic, and cultural hub of the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Jiantang Town plays a significant role in the region’s history and development.

Cigulu Village is an important stop along the ancient tea-horse road (茶马古道), which connected Yunnan and Tibet, situated about 607 kilometers from the provincial capital, Kunming (昆明). The village lies within the scenic area of Songzanglin Monastery (松赞林寺), just five kilometers from downtown Shangri-La, making it easily accessible for visitors.

Geographic Location

Cigulu Village is strategically located in the Songzanglin Monastery Scenic Area, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the local Tibetan culture. Its proximity to Shangri-La City enhances its appeal as a travel destination.

Cultural Significance

As a Tibetan village, Cigulu is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can experience traditional Tibetan architecture, local customs, and the vibrant lifestyle of the villagers. The village is known for its hospitable residents, who often share their cultural practices with tourists, making it a unique opportunity for cultural exchange.

Attractions

• Songzanglin Monastery (松赞林寺): This is one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the region, often referred to as the “Little Potala Palace.” The monastery’s stunning architecture and serene environment attract many visitors.
• Tibetan Culture: Cigulu Village offers insights into Tibetan customs, festivals, and traditional crafts. Engage with local artisans and explore their handmade products.
• Natural Scenery: The surrounding area features breathtaking landscapes, including rolling hills, lush forests, and stunning mountain views, perfect for hiking and photography.

How to Get There

1. By Air: The nearest airport is Shangri-La Airport (香格里拉机场), which has flights connecting to major cities in China. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to reach Cigulu Village.
2. By Bus: Regular buses run from Kunming to Shangri-La. Once in Shangri-La, local transport options like taxis or motorbikes can take you to Cigulu Village.
3. By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car in Kunming and navigate to Shangri-La, following the well-marked roads.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Cigulu Village is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Tibetan dishes, such as tsampa (roasted barley flour), yak butter tea, and various dairy products.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Altitude Consideration: Shangri-La is located at a high altitude (around 3,300 meters), so it’s advisable to acclimatize before engaging in strenuous activities.

Visiting Cigulu Tibetan Village offers a unique blend of cultural richness and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in the Shangri-La region.

Overview

Jinguang Temple (金光寺) is a renowned ancient temple located in the scenic area of Mount Magnolia (木莲花山) in Yongping County (永平县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Situated about 50 kilometers from the county seat, it is a AAA-rated tourist attraction that showcases the beauty of the region. The temple is enveloped in lush greenery, surrounded by towering ancient trees and vibrant flora, making it a significant site for both religious pilgrimage and tourism.

• Chinese Name: 金光寺
• Location: Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Opening Hours: Year-round, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Attraction Level: AAA-rated
• Ticket Price: 10 yuan
• Country: China
• City: Dali, Yunnan Province
• Recommended Duration: One day
• Best Seasons to Visit: All year round

Geographic Location

Jinguang Temple is located in the southwestern part of Yongping County, approximately 40 kilometers from the county seat. Nestled among the evergreen Baotaishan (宝台山), the temple resembles a baby cradled in its mother’s arms, shining like a gem amidst the rolling hills.

Cultural Figures

Above the temple entrance hangs the inscription “滇西名胜” (Famous Scenic Spot of Western Yunnan), handwritten by the renowned cultural figure Mr. Li Genyuan (李根源) from Tengchong County (腾冲县). The temple grounds are meticulously maintained, featuring ancient trees and a plethora of unique flowers, creating a serene atmosphere.

Main Hall

The Great Hero Hall (大雄宝殿) is a striking structure, with its golden decorations and ancient elegance, supported by massive wooden pillars that command respect. The remnants of exquisite carvings from the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties can be found in the intricate flower-patterned gates. Inside, the hall is filled with diverse statues, and the fragrant incense envelops visitors as pilgrims and tourists continually arrive.

History of the Temple

Jinguang Temple has a long and storied history. According to the “Li Chan He Shang’s Records” (力禅和尚语录), the monk Fan Mountain (梵山和尚) encountered a monk named Po Zhu (破麈师) on his journey through Hubei and Guangxi. The monk enlightened him about the treasures of Baotaishan, saying:

“台山宝物，非俗子轻易识知，百为读经，青折念佛，春暖树吐莲花，夏薰竹交玉笋，秋冬二季桂梅斑竹芬菲，野樱山茶馥郁。”
(“The treasures of Baotaishan are not easily known by ordinary people. In spring, trees bloom with lotus flowers; in summer, bamboo intertwines with jade shoots; in autumn and winter, osmanthus and plums fragrance the air; wild cherry and mountain tea abound.”)

He was so enchanted that he built Jinguang Temple, which was completed in the fifth year of the Chongzhen era (公元1628).

Historical Records

After its establishment, Jinguang Temple flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The “Yongchang Prefecture Gazetteer” (永昌府志) records it as the “Ancient Maitreya Dharma Venue.” Notable geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited the temple in May of the 12th year of the Chongzhen era (公元1639). In his “Diary of Travels in Yunnan” (《滇游日记》), he wrote:

“余至省，即闻此山之盛……规模宏敞，正殿亦南向，八角层甍，高十余丈，地盘数亩。”
(“Upon arriving, I heard of this mountain’s grandeur… The scale is vast, the main hall faces south, and its eight-sided roof rises over ten zhang high, covering several acres.”)

The temple also features the “Stele of the 38th Generation Master Yuhan” (宝台法主临济下第三十八世玉汉和尚功行记碑), which is significant in the lineage of the Buddhist sect.

Historically, pilgrims from Tengchong, Baoshan, and Changning would travel great distances to visit the temple, often taking up to ten days for a fulfilling experience.

Reflecting on its history and looking forward to the future, Jinguang Temple remains a significant Buddhist site in Yongping and Western Yunnan, shining brightly as a gem of cultural heritage.

How to Get There

1. By Public Transport:
   • Buses and taxis are available from Dali and other nearby cities to Yongping County, making it easy to reach the temple.
2. By Car:
   • Navigate using GPS to drive to the temple, which is well-marked and easily accessible.

Travel Tips

• Admission Fees: 10 yuan
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year, with each season offering unique beauty.
• Attractions: Explore the temple’s intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and serene atmosphere.
• Cultural Significance: Jinguang Temple is not only a religious site but also a cultural landmark, perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Visiting Jinguang Temple promises a blend of spiritual enrichment and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Yunnan.

Overview

Baotaishan National Forest Park (宝台山国家森林公园) is situated in Baotaishan (宝台山) within Yongping County (永平县), part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) in Yunnan Province (云南省), China. The park spans a total area of 1,047 hectares, with rich biodiversity and a significant historical background.

• Chinese Name: 宝台山国家森林公园
• Location: Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Total Area: 1,047 hectares
• Elevation: 1,000 to 3,000 meters
• Number of Scenic Areas: 5
• Number of Attractions: 21

Geographic Location

Baotaishan National Forest Park is strategically located, bordered by the Jin Guang Temple Natural Reserve Experimental Area (金光寺自然保护区实验区) to the southeast, southwest, and northeast. To the north, it borders Shueixie Township (水泄乡).

Park Boundaries

• East: Park entrance to the watershed, approximately 4,200 meters.
• South: From the watershed to Erding Peak (二顶), approximately 3,500 meters.
• West: From Erding Peak to the main peak of Bodao Mountain (薄刀山), approximately 2,800 meters.
• North: From the main peak of Bodao Mountain to the entrance, approximately 3,700 meters.

The park’s total area encompasses 9,584 hectares, preserving its original ecology with dense forests, rich species diversity, and numerous cultural and historical sites.

Resource Status

The park features a diverse elevation range, from 1,150 to 2,913 meters, contributing to significant vertical climatic variation. The forest composition reflects a rich tapestry of plant life.

• Vegetation Cover: 96.68%
• Plant Diversity:
  • Total Species: 1,001
  • Ferns: 90 species from 22 families and 41 genera
  • Seed Plants: 911 species from 134 families and 443 genera

Rare plants and ancient species, including Yunnan magnolia (云南木莲花), tree rhododendrons (大树杜鹃), and fragrant Camellia (云南山茶), can be found throughout the park. Additionally, wildlife such as the Golden Leopard (金钱豹), Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey (金丝猴), and Green Peacock (绿孔雀) thrive in this rich ecosystem, with over 30 species under national protection.

Historical Background

The park houses the historic Jin Guang Temple (金光寺), built in the first year of the Chongzhen era (崇祯元年, 1628). Known for its impressive architecture and intricate carvings, it represents a rare artistic treasure in the region. The temple is a vital site for the study of Buddhism in Yunnan and contains numerous valuable manuscripts and artifacts.

Renowned geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited the temple in 1639, providing detailed accounts of Baotaishan’s beauty, praising it with the phrase:

“余至省，即闻此山之盛”
(“When I arrived here, I heard of the mountain’s grandeur.”)

In March 1994, the provincial government designated Baotaishan as a provincial-level natural reserve. On December 23, 2005, it was officially recognized as a National Forest Park of Yunnan.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Public Transport:
   • Dali Airport (大理机场), Dali Railway Station (大理火车站), and Baoshan Airport (保山机场) are about 90 kilometers from Yongping County. Various public transport options are available for easy access.
2. By Car:
   • Utilize navigation applications to drive to the park, which is well-marked and accessible.

Travel Tips

• Admission Fees:
  • Adult Ticket: Free
  • Children’s Ticket: Free
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
• Best Time to Visit: October and November, offering ideal weather conditions.
• Attractions: Experience stunning mountain views, rivers, and dense forests.
• Cultural Sites: Explore the park and recreational areas, especially the historical Jin Guang Temple.
• National Certification: Recognized as a National Forest Park (国家级森林公园).
• Travel Preferences: Perfect for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking outdoor adventures.

By following these guidelines and immersing yourself in the rich natural and cultural heritage of Baotaishan National Forest Park, you can ensure a memorable experience in this captivating Yunnan destination.

Overview

Qudong Hot Spring (曲硐温泉), situated in Yongping County (永平县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), is a famous hot spring destination in Yunnan, China. This area is renowned for its stunning natural environment, fresh air, abundant geothermal resources, and unique ethnic culture, drawing numerous visitors for relaxation and wellness.

• Chinese Name: 曲硐温泉
• Location: 永平县, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
• Notable Features: Scenic landscapes, rich geothermal resources, and vibrant ethnic culture.

Geographical Environment

Qudong Hot Spring is located in the western Yunnan plateau, characterized by relatively flat terrain. The region experiences a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, which means distinct seasons with ample rainfall. The hot spring area is surrounded by mountains and lush greenery, creating a beautiful natural setting. The spring water is sourced from deep underground, known for its purity and richness in beneficial minerals, providing significant health and wellness benefits.

Climate

• Seasonal Variations: The area experiences four distinct seasons, with warm summers and mild winters.
• Rainfall: The rainy season generally occurs from June to August, so visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) is ideal for pleasant weather.

Hot Spring Experience

Visitors to Qudong Hot Spring can indulge in a variety of relaxing experiences. The facility offers numerous hot spring pools, each designed to cater to different preferences, including:

• Open-Air Pools: Enjoy the fresh air and natural surroundings.
• Family Pools: Spacious areas suitable for families to enjoy together.
• Couples’ Pools: Intimate settings for romantic getaways.

Unique Pools

In addition to standard pools, Qudong Hot Spring features specialized soaking experiences:

• Medicinal Baths: Infused with herbs known for their health benefits.
• Wine Baths: A luxurious experience allowing guests to soak in red wine, promoting skin health.
• Flower Baths: Infused with petals, providing both aesthetic pleasure and therapeutic properties.

Local Attractions

The vicinity of Qudong Hot Spring is rich in cultural and historical sites. Noteworthy attractions include:

Yongping County Town (永平县城)

• Historical Significance: This town boasts a long history and is filled with cultural relics.
• Architecture: Visitors can explore ancient buildings that reflect the local architectural style.
• Local Cuisine: Sample traditional dishes, such as roast duck and local rice noodles, showcasing the area’s culinary heritage.

Temples and Historical Sites

Visitors can also explore nearby temples and ancient ruins, providing insight into the region’s history and religious practices.

• Nearby Temples: These are often adorned with intricate carvings and are centers for local spiritual practices.

Ethnic Cultural Experience

Yongping is home to several ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Yi (彝族), and Bai (白族). Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture:

• Traditional Performances: Experience ethnic music and dance performances that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the area.
• Local Festivals: If timing permits, attending local festivals can offer a deeper understanding of the customs and traditions of these communities.
• Cuisine: Enjoy traditional meals featuring local ingredients and recipes, such as Yi-style barbecued meats and Bai rice dishes.

Legend of Qudong Hot Spring

The origins of Qudong Hot Spring are steeped in legend. During the pre-Qin period, a couple with the surname Qi (齐) lived in a cave and cultivated crops. One day, while farming, they discovered a stone slab that concealed a well of hot water. They began using this water for both drinking and bathing, which led to the birth of their daughter, Qi Dong (齐动), known for her beauty.

A notable event occurred when a powerful family, the Hui Hui (回回), arrived, and the son sought to marry Qi Dong. When she refused, she jumped into the well, causing the water to erupt. A young man named Qudong (曲硐) helped calm the situation, and the hot spring was named after her, becoming a community bathing place over the centuries.

Historical References

Prominent Ming Dynasty traveler Xu Xiake (徐霞客) documented Qudong Hot Spring in his writings, highlighting its significance as a communal bathing location for locals. His observations describe the inviting atmosphere and the water’s soothing qualities:

“温泉有酒情抒倦，芳草留人意在闲”
(“The hot spring brings forth wine, easing fatigue; the fragrant grass keeps one lingering in leisure.”)

Facilities and Modern Developments

In the late Qing Dynasty, the original facilities were damaged during conflicts. However, in the 31st year of the Republic (民国31年), local officials and citizens funded the reconstruction, creating separate facilities for officials and commoners, surrounded by gardens and willows.

Modern Amenities

Today, Qudong Hot Spring features:

• Well-maintained Pools: Various pools catering to different bathing preferences.
• Rest Areas: Comfortable seating areas for relaxation before or after bathing.
• Dining Options: Local cuisine is available at nearby restaurants, allowing visitors to enjoy meals featuring regional specialties.

Health Benefits

Qudong Hot Spring is famous for its therapeutic properties. The mineral-rich waters are believed to:

• Improve Skin Conditions: Known to help with ailments such as eczema and psoriasis.
• Relieve Joint Pain: Beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism.
• Promote Relaxation: Ideal for stress relief and overall well-being.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Car:
   • Drive from Dali to Yongping County; the hot spring is approximately 5 kilometers from the county town along the Dali-Myanmar Highway (滇缅公路).
2. Public Transport:
   • Take a bus from Dali to Yongping, and then a local taxi to the hot spring.
3. Walking:
   • Hiking routes are available from nearby areas, offering a scenic approach to the hot spring.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for ideal weather and fewer crowds.
• What to Bring: Swimwear, towels, toiletries, and perhaps a light jacket for cooler evenings.
• Health Precautions: Consult with a doctor if you have any existing health conditions before using the hot springs.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in ethnic areas. Engaging with traditions enriches the visit and fosters cultural exchange.

By following these tips and understanding the unique offerings of Qudong Hot Spring, visitors can ensure a fulfilling and memorable experience in this beautiful region of Yunnan.

Overview

The Jade Emperor Pavilion (玉皇阁), located in Shengquan Village (胜泉村), Laojie Town (老街镇), Yongping County (永平县), is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty (明朝), it served as a Daoist (道教) site. Over time, it was gradually replaced by Buddhism (佛教) and has become an important artifact for studying the integration and development of Daoism and Buddhism in Dali (大理).

• Chinese Name: 玉皇阁
• Location: 永平县老街镇胜泉村
• Cultural Protection Level: 县级
• Year Built: 明朝

Geographical Environment

The Jade Emperor Pavilion is situated on Linghua Mountain (灵化山) in Shengquan Village, bordering Laojie Town and Longmen Township (龙门乡), approximately 7 kilometers from the county seat. The mountain is steep on three sides.

According to legend, during the Ming Dynasty, a local man named Dong Tiantai (董天台) from Yunlong (云龙) brought back a jade statue of the Jade Emperor (玉皇天尊) from Myanmar. When he passed through Shengquan Village, the bridge there began to sway uncontrollably. Despite several attempts to cross, he was unable to do so. Dong Tiantai then knelt before the Jade Emperor and prayed, saying that if the Jade Emperor did not wish for him to cross the bridge, he would stop trying, and indeed, the bridge ceased to sway. Believing this was a sign from heaven, he carried the jade statue up to Linghua Mountain. Upon seeing the ancient trees and beautiful scenery surrounded by mountains, he advocated for the construction of a temple at the mountain’s summit and enshrined the jade statue there, naming it “Jade Emperor Pavilion.”

One of Yongping’s famous “Eight Scenic Views” (八景) refers to the “Linghua Huai Shadow” (灵化槐影), which symbolizes the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the Tang (唐) Sophora tree.

Fengshui Tower

Located below the Jade Emperor Pavilion is the Fengshui Tower (风水塔). This six-tiered, six-faced structure stands approximately 15 meters tall and is constructed of concrete. It was restored after 1982.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Car:
   • From Dali, drive northeast to Yongping County. Follow local signs to Laojie Town, then continue to Shengquan Village. The journey offers scenic views and easy access to the pavilion.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate from Dali to Yongping. From Yongping, you can take a local taxi or arrange a ride to Shengquan Village.
3. Walking:
   • For hiking enthusiasts, there are trails leading up to Linghua Mountain, providing a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and vibrant scenery.
• Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking and be prepared for changes in weather.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views and unique architecture of the pavilion.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit, providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

Overview

Dajiantang Reservoir (大碱塘水库), known as the “Pearl of the Mountain Hollow” (山坳明珠), is located about 2 kilometers northeast of Yongping County (永平县). It serves as the main water source for agricultural irrigation in the town of Laojie (老街镇). The reservoir is surrounded by mountains, creating a picturesque landscape. With trees planted around it, the area is gradually turning into a forest. During winter and spring, the reservoir fills with water, glistening under the sunlight and presenting a stunning view of mountains and water harmoniously combined. Dajiantang Reservoir is an ideal destination for tourism and leisure activities in Yongping.

Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁)

Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁) is located atop Linghua Mountain (灵化山) in Shijia Village (石家村) of Longmen Township (龙门乡), approximately 5 kilometers from the county seat. Historical evidence suggests that Yuhuang Pavilion was first built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (明万历年间). According to the “Yongchang Prefecture Chronicles” (《永昌府志》), “a person from Yunlong Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, Dong Mou (董某), brought the golden statue of the Celestial Master here, but could not lift it, thus he chose the land to build the pavilion.”

The “Yongping County Chronicles Draft” (《永平县志稿》) recorded that the pavilion was later destroyed during wars. In the ninth year of the Guangxu era (清光绪九年), it was restored by the scholar Li Kaiyang (李开阳) and others. The pavilion was spacious, consisting of three sections.

In 1958, Yuhuang Pavilion was demolished during the “Four Olds” campaign, leading to its gradual neglect. However, after 1983, the community in Longmen and Laojie spontaneously organized fundraising efforts to rebuild the pavilion. By 1990, more than ten temples, including the Guanyin Hall (观音殿), Caishen Hall (财神殿), and the Main Hall (大殿), had been completed, creating an impressive sight.

In 1988, Yuhuang Pavilion was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Notable Inscriptions and Poems

• Jian An Yi Xu Gong Gao (剑安以许公高): This poem is known for its superb calligraphy and verses, and further verification of Xu Gong Gao’s identity is needed.
• Couplet (对联):
  • Inscription: “怪石倒悬侵地隘，长江诸曲傍山多。”
  • Translation: “Strange stones hang upside down, encroaching on the narrow land; the bends of the Yangtze River are many beside the mountains.”
  • Date: Spring of the Gengshen year in the Jiajing era (嘉靖庚申春), inscribed by the Supervisor Wang Daren (监察御史王大任).

Additionally, there are other inscriptions such as “Tian Shang Xing Qiao (天上星桥)” and “Gong Shi Li Ba (功施利跋)” as well as the “Road Construction Monument (修路碑记)” and “Reconstruction of Baolan Cangjiang Bridge Monument (重修保澜沧江桥碑序)” from the 30th year of Guangxu (光绪三十年, 1904). Some of these are too high to reach or buried, requiring further preservation efforts.

Current Status

On November 25, 2003, an article titled “Concerns About the Fate of Yunnan’s Jihong Bridge and Cliff Inscriptions” (《牵挂云南霁虹桥与摩崖石刻的命运》) was published in the Overseas Edition of the People’s Daily (《人民日报（海外版）》). In early 2004, a survey team from Yunnan Archaeological Research Institute spent two weeks investigating Jihong Bridge and the cliff inscriptions.

In April 2005, Huaneng Group (华能集团), the owner of the Xiaowan Hydropower Station (小湾水电站), announced that it would invest over 30 million yuan to protect the submerged cultural relics and sites, emphasizing the need to preserve the buildings and inscriptions of Jihong Bridge.

By October 2006, the cliff inscriptions near Jihong Bridge remained in a painful state due to erosion from rainwater and human damage. A new road was built for a new bridge, causing mud to cover parts of the cliff inscriptions. The once-visible large characters of “The First Bridge in Southwest” (西南第一桥) were now barely legible.

How to Get There

Transportation Options

1. By Car:
   • From Dali (大理), drive northeast to Yongping County. The route offers beautiful scenery and various historical sites along the way.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate between Dali and Yongping, making stops in several towns. Check local schedules for the latest information.
3. Walking:
   • For the adventurous, hiking paths lead from nearby villages down to the reservoir and pavilion, offering a chance to enjoy the landscape up close.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal seasons to enjoy mild weather and clear views.
• Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy shoes and be cautious while navigating rocky paths and areas near the water.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery; early mornings offer the best lighting.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the historical significance and stories behind the reservoir and pavilion.

Overview

Laojiangpo Cliff Inscriptions老江坡摩崖石刻, also known as Jihong Bridge Inscriptions (霁虹桥摩崖石刻), are located on a towering, steep stone wall on the west bank of the Jihong Bridge in Yongping County (永平县) of Dali (大理). This monumental rock face features inscriptions left by literati, officials, and elites during the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties, who were inspired while traveling along the ancient Bonan Road (博南古道). The inscriptions, often large and bold, showcase a variety of calligraphic styles—clerical, cursive, and regular—and reflect the artistic and literary talents of their creators.

The inscriptions can be categorized into three main types:

1. Praises for the Jihong Bridge: Such as the “Jihong Bridge” from the Kangxi era (康熙) and “The First Bridge in Southwest” from the Chenghua era (成化).
2. Admiration for the ancient ferry: Like “The Key to the South” from the Kangxi era and “Vertical Cliff” from the Jiajing era (嘉靖).
3. Celebration of the intelligence of laborers, exemplified by the inscription “Accessible by Human Power,” where each character stands about 1.8 meters tall.

These inscriptions are a significant blend of historical value, calligraphy, literature, and stone carving art.

Historical Background

Located at the boundary between Baoshan (保山) and Yongping County, the Jihong Bridge (霁虹桥) spans the Lancang River (澜沧江) over a cliff. Before 1986, it was the oldest iron cable bridge in China. Historically, it served as an important crossing point on the ancient Silk Road, particularly the “Southwest Silk Road” which began in Xichang (西昌), traversed through Yunnan (云南), and continued into Myanmar and India.

The Jihong Bridge’s historical significance can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (汉朝) when it was known as the Lanzhin Ancient Ferry (兰津古渡). The bridge underwent various transformations: from a vine bridge in the Eastern Han Dynasty to a wooden bridge in the Yuan Dynasty (元朝), and finally to an iron cable bridge in the Ming Dynasty.

Major Inscriptions

Among the noteworthy poems and couplets inscribed here is Zhang Han’s (张含) poem “Lanjin Crossing” (兰津渡), which captures the essence of the region:

Lanjin Crossing 山形环抱哀牢国，
千崖万壑生松风。
石路真从汉诸葛，
铁柱或传唐鄂公。
桥通赤霄俯碧马，
江含紫烟浮白龙。
渔梁鹊架得有此，
绝顶咫尺樊桐宫。

Translation: The mountains embrace the country of Ailao,
A thousand cliffs and ravines give birth to the pine wind.
The stone path truly follows Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) of Han,
The iron pillar might convey the legacy of Tang’s E Gong (鄂公).
The bridge reaches the azure sky overlooking the green horse,
The river contains purple smoke floating the white dragon.
The fishing bridge is supported by this,
At the peak, we are merely inches from the Palatial Pine.

This poem, along with others, serves to praise the bridge’s historical significance and its majestic presence.

1. “The First Bridge in Southwest” (西南第一桥)
   • Type: Carved in regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.75m, Width 0.55m
2. “Cangshui Feihong” (沧水飞虹)
   • Type: Cursive script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.56m, Width 0.53m
3. “Bili Wanren” (壁立万仞)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.75m, Width 0.60m
4. “Jihong Bridge” (霁虹桥)
   • Type: Cursive script
   • Dimensions: Height 1.10m, Length 3.25m
5. “Tian Nan Suo Yao” (天南锁钥)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 1.32m, Length 4.15m
6. “Tan Qing Bi Li” (潭清壁立)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.9m, Length 1.65m
7. “Yuchi Binghu” (玉尺冰壶)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height 0.50m, Length 1.20m
8. “Xuan Ya Qi Du” (悬崖奇渡)
   • Type: Regular script
   • Dimensions: Height approximately 1.2m

More Inscriptions

诗刻“兰津渡”。阴刻，直书，由左至右，共15行，通体长1.95米，高0.70米，明嘉靖乙巳（1545年）九月保山知县孙术刻石。其诗如下：
山形环抱哀牢国，千崖万壑生松风。
石路真从汉诸葛，铁柱或传唐鄂公。
桥通赤霄俯碧马，红含紫烟浮白龙。
渔梁鹊架得有此，绝顶咫尺樊桐宫。
禺山外史张含题

诗刻“永昌刺史帅诸儒迎我澜沧桥亭，缅怀先哲，遂勖诸生”
节彼博南山，澜沧出其下。
远悌一沟悬，临流三峡泻。
中有霁虹桥，白日苍龙跨。
汉使渡旌旗，明时通教化。
铁柱插银波，斯人伊吕亚。
振铎我刚来，炎炎当仲夏。
夷道愧逢迎，驱聚不遑舍。
北望衮衣垂，绝城都弃拓。
为语青衿人，营营休日夜。
舟揖济洪川，讵但兹梁架。
秦和胡尧时书

“过兰津桥拜武侯祠”
江流石壁两争雄，想像当年佐汉功。
八阵风云凭掌上，三分天地自鉴中。
南荒香火产遗圮，两蜀丹青肖旧容。
堪笑薛能诗胆放，妄言只合卧为龙。
万历辛丑秋月楚人江盈科
丁未春澜沧江铁桥成记之此诗”
千寻铁锁付波臣，欲济无梁我怆神。
归物任随流水去，扪心有黍之类身。
生将白石驾鼋鼍，百炼钢丝笑谢他。
桥底乖龙应帖耳，倘教段手复如何。
望洋慷慨发长叹，此是西南要害关。
不见古人与来者，向谁堪表里河山。
永昌太守谢宇俊题石

诗刻“丁未仲夏”
重言政事属雷同，澹写沧江五霁虹。
几废几兴工浩大，丰绅丰官计将穷。
幸赍不假他人才，点石无忘太宇功。
物我变迁难预料，者番砥柱永沉江。
海州韩熙华书

“兰津桥”
铁作瓦梁跨至虹，日南重泽交华通。
丹崖百转悬天畔，银汉双津入斗宫。
寻冰东来神禹绩，渡泸西下武侯功。
午干今际君王照，拟颂皇阁赋未工。

Current Status

As of now, there are over 30 existing inscriptions, with 28 of them still recognizable despite some damage due to natural erosion or human activity. The site represents the largest collection of cliff inscriptions in Yunnan (云南) and serves as a precious cultural artifact that combines literature and calligraphy.

How to Get There

Transportation Options

1. By Car:
   • From Dali, take the road to Yongping County. The East route offers more scenic views and historical sites along the way.
2. Public Transport:
   • Buses operate between Dali and Yongping, with stops in various towns.
3. Walking:
   • For the adventurous, a hiking path leads from nearby villages down to the cliff inscriptions.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the views are clear.
• Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy shoes and be cautious when navigating the rocky paths.
• Photography: Bring a good camera to capture the inscriptions and stunning landscape; early mornings offer the best light.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enrich your understanding of the inscriptions and the history of the area.