Overview

Chinese Name: 鹤庆天子庙洞 (Hèqìng Tiānzǐmiào Dòng)
Location: Yunnan, Dali (云南大理)
Other Names: 青玄洞 (Qīngxuán Dòng)
Features: Lush forests, tranquil lakes, picturesque scenery

Tianzimiao Cave is nestled at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Fengmi Village, Xintun Township, Heqing County. This ancient limestone cave features four entrances, each measuring 3 meters high and 2 meters wide, leading to a spacious interior that is both captivating and mysterious.

Geological and Natural Features

The cave is surrounded by dense forests and clear lakes, contributing to its serene and picturesque environment. The lush vegetation and the tranquil waters create a perfect backdrop for exploration and reflection. The cave itself is deep and expansive, with various chambers that invite curiosity and wonder.

Surrounding Attractions

1. Longwang Temple (龙王庙, Lóngwángmiào): Located east of the cave, this temple is dedicated to the Dragon King, a popular figure in Chinese mythology.
2. Xiao Longtan (小龙潭, Xiǎo Lóngtán): A smaller but equally beautiful lake that complements the stunning views of the area.
3. Shiba Mountain (石坝山, Shíbà Shān): Offers hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Cultural Significance

Tianzimiao Cave serves as an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, located 12 kilometers north of Heqing city, near Xiangmi Longtan (香米龙潭) and Da Longtan (大龙潭). The cave is steeped in history and spirituality, featuring numerous relics from the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏, Nánzhào) era.

Historical Background

The cave contains several significant inscriptions and monuments, such as:

• Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yùhuánggé): A structure that offers views of the surrounding area and serves as a place for worship.
• Tianzi Temple (天子庙, Tiānzǐmiào): Dedicated to Zhao Shanzheng (赵善政), the founder of the Dali Kingdom. It reflects the cultural and religious practices of the region.

Artistic Features

The cave is renowned for its stunning sculptures, including:

1. Guanyin (观音, Guānyīn): The bodhisattva of compassion, standing at 1.5 meters tall, is the centerpiece of the cave.
2. Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉, Shíbā Luóhàn): Statues with varying poses that reflect the diversity and personality of the arhats, known for their spiritual powers.

Sculptural Details

• Stone Carvings: The intricate carvings on the cave’s stone walls depict various Buddhist deities and motifs, including the Bodhidharma (达摩祖师, Dámó Zǔshī) and Vairochana Buddha (毗卢遮那佛, Pílúzhēnà Fó). Each figure is crafted with remarkable detail and artistry.
• Six-Word Mantra: The entrance is adorned with mysterious inscriptions, known as the Six-Word Mantra “Om Mani Padme Hum” (嗡嘛尼叭咪哄), which plays a significant role in Tibetan Buddhism, representing the essence of compassion.

Annual Events

The Tianzi Temple Fair (天子庙会) occurs on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lasting from the thirteenth to the sixteenth. This traditional fair has evolved into a vibrant cultural event, featuring:

• Cultural Performances: Traditional music and dance performances showcase local culture.
• Folk Singing Competitions: A platform for local artists to share their talents.
• Local Goods Exchange: The fair has transformed into a marketplace where local products and crafts are exchanged, fostering community ties.

Accessibility

How to Get There

To reach Tianzimiao Cave:

• By Car: Drive from Dali city (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) via G214 highway, taking approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Public Transport: Take a bus from Dali to Heqing, then a local minibus or taxi to the cave.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, bottled water, and sunscreen.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos of locals or sacred sites.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the cave and its surroundings.

Tianzimiao Cave offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Yunnan’s history and Buddhist traditions. Whether you’re exploring the intricate carvings, participating in the annual temple fair, or simply enjoying the serene environment, Tianzimiao Cave promises an unforgettable experience.

Bai Ethnic People celebrates Tianzi Temple Fair in Tianzimiao Cave very year.

Location:

Haiyunju Temple (海云居) is the first Buddhist temple encountered when entering the Shibaoshan Scenic Area (石宝山风景区). It is located at the foot of Shisanshan (石伞山), on the left side of the Shibaoshan mountain gate.

Overview

• Chinese Name: 大理剑川石宝山海云居 (Dàlǐ Jiànchuān Shíbǎoshān Hǎiyúnjū)
• Location: Jianchuan County (剑川县), Dali Prefecture (大理州), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Notable Landmark: Copper Bell (铜钟)
• Established by: Master Puliang (普联和尚)
• View: Faces the serene Jian Lake (剑湖) and overlooks the Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山).
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 08:00-18:00

Main Attractions

Haiyunju Temple is oriented southwest and faces northeast, providing a stunning view of Jian Lake, with the Yulong Snow Mountain in the distance. The scenic location has earned praise from historical figures, including Huang Yuanzhi (黄元治), who once wrote a couplet celebrating its beauty: “剑海开明镜，雪山列画屏” (The sword lake opens like a bright mirror; the snow mountain stands as a painted screen).

Architecture and Layout

The temple consists of three courtyards and is built on a tiered layout. Despite its small size, it has a well-planned structure with winding paths leading through the Zen rooms. Entering through the mountain gate, visitors first arrive at the Heavenly Kings Hall (天王殿), and from there ascend the steps to reach the Main Hall (大雄宝殿), which features a single-eave roof with five ridges.

Haiyunju is one of the well-preserved temples among many, showcasing exquisite Qing Dynasty (清代) wood carvings, including depictions of flying deities (飞天) and mythical beasts (神兽) on the eaves. A copper bell, cast in the 22nd year of the Jiajing era (嘉靖) during the Ming Dynasty (明代) (1543), was personally brought to the temple by Master Puliang in the 40th year of the Kangxi era (康熙) (1701). These elements are significant for both appreciation and study.

Surrounded by towering pines and cypress trees, the temple garden is adorned with unique flowers and trees, creating a tranquil atmosphere. Poets and scholars from past and present have composed verses about Haiyunju, with a notable couplet by He Qiwei (何其伟) capturing its essence: “古柏风清游客醉，香台露冷老僧知” (The ancient cypress sways in the clear wind, enchanting tourists; the cold dew on the incense platform reveals the wisdom of the old monk).

Surrounding Natural Attractions

Bat Cave (蝙蝠洞)

Also known as the Niu Mo Wang Cave (牛魔王洞), this cave is located about 1.5 kilometers north of Haiyunju. The entrance is approximately 7 meters high and 4 meters wide, with a clear spring flowing inside. A wooden bridge leads into the cave, where darkness prevails after 10 meters, requiring a torch to proceed. After 30 more meters, a beam of light from above reveals a grand hall about 20 meters high and 200 meters around, filled with stunning stalactites and bats that hang in clusters along the walls, which is how it got its name. The cave’s winding paths can be disorienting, making a local guide helpful.

Shisan Mountain (石伞山)

Located behind Haiyunju and opposite Baoxiang Temple (宝相寺), Shisan Mountain is named for its umbrella-like rock formations. Legend has it that three immortals visited this area, captivated by its lush greenery and peculiar stones, they left behind their magic umbrellas, which transformed into giant stone umbrellas. Three large umbrellas are aligned in descending order, the tallest reaching about 12 meters, with a diameter of approximately 8 meters at the top, which can accommodate several people. The middle umbrella is slender and elegantly twisted, while the other is sturdy and cone-shaped, adorned with clusters of stone lotus flowers, creating a unique sight.

Travel Information

How to Get There

• By Car: From Dali Passenger Station (大理客运站), take the Dali-Lijiang Expressway (大丽高速), and follow the signs to Shibaoshan Scenic Area (石宝山风景区).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
• What to Bring: A flashlight for exploring the Bat Cave, comfortable walking shoes, and water.
• Local Cuisine: Try local vegetarian dishes available near the temple; they are well-reviewed.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience of the area and its attractions.

Location:

Introduction

Shizhong Temple (石钟寺) is located on Shibaoshan Mountain (石宝山) in Jianchuan County (剑川县), Dali Prefecture (大理州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. It is one of the first national scenic spots designated by the government. The temple is a historical Buddhist site with no definitive records of its original construction date.

Historical Significance

Shizhong Temple is an ancient temple that was built on Shibaoshan Mountain. The temple once housed a massive reclining Buddha statue, adorned with a yellow robe and a jeweled crown, featuring distinctive Tibetan characteristics in its facial features. Surrounding the temple, ancient rock paintings and Buddhist stone carvings from the Tang (唐) and Song (宋) dynasties can still be found. Shizhong Temple serves as an important testament to the history of Buddhism in Yunnan and is a unique repository for the study of Nanzhao (南诏) Buddhism and Bai (白族) Esoteric Buddhism.

The temple is also known as Jianchuan Grotto (剑川石窟), named for its red-purple rock formations that resemble an inverted bell, situated about 25 kilometers southwest of Jianchuan County. It is an artistic treasure created by the Bai ethnic group during the Nanzhao period. The temple complex features the largest and best-preserved group of grottoes in Yunnan, with 16 caves and 139 relief sculptures, showcasing the sculptural art from the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom periods, with a history of over a thousand years.

Architectural Features

Shizhong Temple is built along the mountainside, winding through the landscape and nestled among pine, cypress, and bamboo forests. A notable boulder, shaped like an inverted bell, gives the mountain its name. The “Stone Bell” stands majestically in the sunlight, embodying tranquility and serenity. The essence of the grotto sculptures can be found on the stone walls behind the temple, featuring vivid and diverse representations that reflect the ethnic characteristics of Yunnan.

Culinary Experience

Visitors can enjoy delicious vegetarian meals at the temple for just 12 yuan per person, available at the parking lot. While local specialties like grilled milk fan, rice cake, and cold chicken rice noodles may not stand out, it’s worth trying them when in Dali. Grilled tofu and roasted pig trotters are particularly recommended, and the local Fenghua Xueyue beer is quite good. You can also try the 5-yuan bottle of sculpted plum wine (雕梅酒) from Yunlongfeng brand, which contains a whole sculpted plum inside.

Time Required

Visitors typically spend between 1 to 3 hours exploring the temple and its surroundings.

Transportation

• Self-Driving: Start from Dali Passenger Station (大理客运站), take the Dali-Lijiang Expressway (大丽高速), and then follow X084 to the destination.

Admission Information

For specific ticket details, please consult the scenic area.

Opening Hours

• Daily: 08:00 – 18:00 (January 1 – December 31)

Location

Shizhong Temple is located on Shibaoshan Mountain (石宝山) in Jianchuan County (剑川县), Dali Prefecture (大理州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China.

How to Get There

To reach Shizhong Temple, visitors can drive from Dali City or take a local bus to Jianchuan County and then use local transport to the temple.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The temple is especially picturesque during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
• Local Cuisine: Be sure to try the vegetarian dishes available at the temple and explore local street food options.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting, be respectful of the religious significance of the site and the traditions of the local community.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the temple and its surroundings, but be cautious not to disturb any ongoing rituals or ceremonies.

Shizhong Temple is not just an architectural gem but also a cultural heritage site that reflects the rich Buddhist history of Yunnan. Its grottoes and sculptures provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s artistic and spiritual legacy.

Location:

Overview

The Iron Pillar Temple (铁柱庙, Tiězhù Miào) is located about 6 kilometers west of Taihua Township in Midu County (弥渡县, Mídù Xiàn), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). It is the most famous ancient monument in Midu County. Known as the Nanzhao Iron Pillar Temple (南诏铁柱庙, Nánzhào Tiězhù Miào), it gained fame from the iron pillar within the temple, which stands 3.3 meters tall, has a circumference of 1.05 meters, weighs approximately 2 tons, and dates back over 1,100 years. Various legends surround the reason for the pillar’s construction. The most popular tale suggests that Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Zhūgě Liàng) subdued the southern tribes, seized their weapons, and cast the iron pillar to commemorate the victory, later honored by Nanzhao’s ruler.

Every year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Yi people (彝族, Yízú) gather at the Iron Pillar Temple to participate in a traditional festival celebrating the pillar.

Key Details

• Chinese Name: 铁柱庙 (Tiězhù Miào)
• Location: 大理市弥渡县 (Dàlǐ Shì Mídù Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)
• Current Name: 南诏铁柱庙 (Nánzhào Tiězhù Miào)
• Dimensions: Height: 3.3 meters; Circumference: 1.05 meters; Weight: approximately 2 tons
• Climate: Temperate continental climate
• Topography: Mountainous

Basic Introduction

The Nanzhao Iron Pillar, cast during the Tang and Nanzhao periods, is not only one of the six nationally protected cultural relics in Dali Prefecture (大理州, Dàlǐ Zhōu) but also a unique and invaluable artifact in China. It serves as a tangible witness to the development of local ethnic minority regimes in western China during the Tang and Nanzhao periods, as well as the history of their culture and technology. The temple complex covers over 6,000 square meters, consisting of a main gate, a screen wall, an arch bridge, a stone tablet pond, mountain gate, two side performance stages, two leisure corridors, five wings, and seven halls, creating an ancient architectural ensemble.

In 1977, the national government invested over 120,000 yuan to comprehensively restore the temple complex, reinstating its elegant Qing Dynasty (清朝, Qīng Cháo) architectural style, exquisite paintings, and intricate carvings. The various decorative motifs entice many visitors and scholars, who come to explore the temple’s rich historical ambiance.

The annual festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month sees the local Yi people dressed in traditional attire, conducting solemn rituals led by the “A Tuan” (阿团, Ā Tuán). After the rituals, they engage in vibrant and joyous singing and dancing. Additionally, local flower lantern performances add to the festivities, drawing over ten thousand tourists.

Recognizing its historical, artistic, scientific, and cultural significance, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China designated the Nanzhao Iron Pillar Temple as a key cultural relic in 1988. In 1999, it was recognized by the Yunnan government as a provincial patriotic education base, symbolizing the mutual integration and development of local ethnic groups.

Geographical Location

Historically, this area was known as Baishiyu (白崖赕, Báiyá Tān). The current Midu Basin (弥渡坝子, Mídù Bàzi) was called Baishiyu in ancient times. The name changed in the Qing Dynasty (清朝, Qīng Cháo) to avoid the negative connotations of “white” (白, bái). The ancient Baishiyu had a city, believed to be the center of the legendary “Baizi Kingdom” (白子国, Báizǐ Guó). After Nanzhao’s rise, King Ge Luofeng (阁罗凤, Gé Luófèng) occupied Baishiyu and constructed a new city to house his family. The records detail that Baishiyu was fortified, with a height of ten zhang and surrounded by water, featuring only two gates to the south and north.

Historical Research

The Iron Pillar Temple was established before the Yuan Dynasty (元朝, Yuán Cháo). During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (清康熙, Qīng Kāngxī), it underwent renovations. The current structure consists of a large main hall, a screen wall, and other buildings. The iron pillar, centrally located in the main hall, stands as a significant relic of the region.

The pillar, a round iron column, is approximately 2,069 kilograms in weight and 3.3 meters in height, constructed in five sections. The inscription reads: “Established on the 14th day of the 4th month of the 13th year of the Jianji era.” The pillar originally featured statues representing the ruler and his consort, believed to be King Shilong (世隆, Shìlóng) and his queen.

Temple Structure

The Iron Pillar Temple consists of a main hall flanked by various supporting structures. The main hall features a sloping roof and measures 14 meters wide by 15 meters deep. The entrance is adorned with a golden plaque, with a couplet composed by local scholar Li Jucun (李菊村, Lǐ Júcūn) highlighting the temple’s historical significance.

Rituals and Cultural Heritage

The pillar is associated with ancient religious practices among the Yi and other ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Rituals such as the annual pillar worship involve local communities slaughtering animals and hosting festive events, reaffirming cultural traditions and community bonds.

How to Get There

To reach the Iron Pillar Temple in Midu County, take a bus from Dali city to Midu County and then a local taxi or ride-sharing service to Taihua Township. The temple is well-signposted and accessible.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The temple is most vibrant during the annual festival on the 15th of the first lunar month.
• Local Cuisine: Try traditional Yi dishes available in local eateries.
• Respect Local Customs: Participate in rituals respectfully and be mindful of the local culture.
• Weather Considerations: Dress in layers as mountain weather can change rapidly.

Overview

Wenchang Palace (文昌宫) is located at the foot of Weibaoshan Mountain (巍宝山) in Weishan County (巍山县), Dali (大理), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Established during the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏国), the palace features a courtyard entirely surrounded by water pools. In the center of the pool is an island with a pavilion (亭), which is connected to the main hall (正殿) and the mountain gate (山门) by bridges.

Historical Significance

Wenchang Palace (文昌宫) is a Daoist temple (道教宫观) known for its rich historical background. Originally named Longtan Hall (龙潭殿), it was founded during the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏国) as a site for the local Yi people (彝族) to worship at Longtan (龙潭). Historical accounts mention that during the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Meng You (孟优), the brother of the Yi leader Meng Huo (孟获), practiced here. The famous strategist Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) visited the hall to seek a cure from Meng You after his soldiers mistakenly drank from a mute spring (哑泉水) that caused them to lose their ability to speak.

Architectural Features

After renovations during the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the hall was renamed Wenchang Palace (文昌宫), symbolizing knowledge and literary success. The Qing Dynasty (清代) saw further restorations to preserve its structure. The main buildings include the Grand Hall (大殿), the Central Hall (中殿), Daoist quarters (道舍), and guest rooms (厢房). The Grand Hall enshrines Wenchang Dijun (文昌帝君), the deity of knowledge, while the Central Hall venerates Guan Sheng Dijun (关圣帝君), representing loyalty and bravery.

Dragon Pool and Pavilion

A significant feature of the palace is the Dragon Pool (龙潭), which houses the Wenlong Pavilion (文龙亭) at its center. Bridges connect the pavilion to the banks, making this architectural ensemble particularly striking. The wall of the pavilion, adjacent to the water, is adorned with a painting titled “Songxia Tage Tu” (松下踏歌图) created during the Qianlong era (乾隆年间) (1736-1795), showcasing the artistic talents and daily life of the Yi people (彝族).

Cultural and Historical Legacy

Wenchang Palace (文昌宫) serves as a testament to the deep-rooted Daoist culture in Yunnan Province (云南省). It embodies local traditions and historical narratives, reflecting the interplay of religion and culture in this region. The palace has become a cultural heritage site, representing the spiritual legacy of the Yi people (彝族) and their reverence for nature and deities.

Getting There

To reach Wenchang Palace (文昌宫) in Weibaoshan (巍宝山):

1. By Car: Drive from Dali (大理) to Weishan County (巍山县), following local road signs to Weibaoshan Mountain (巍宝山).
2. By Bus: Take a bus from Dali (大理) to Weishan County (巍山县), and then use local transportation, such as taxis, to reach the palace.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during spring (春天) and autumn (秋天) for pleasant weather.
2. Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly (得体) and maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting the temple.
3. Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and natural surroundings, but be mindful of restrictions in sacred areas.
4. Local Cuisine: Try traditional Yi dishes (彝族美食) available in the nearby areas for an authentic experience.

Attractions Nearby

• Weibaoshan Mountain (巍宝山): Known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural significance.
• Weishan Ancient Town (巍山古城): A historic town with beautiful architecture and cultural heritage.

Wenchang Palace (文昌宫) is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions of the Yi people (彝族) and the historical significance of Daoism in Yunnan Province (云南省).

The Tomb of Duan Gong (段功墓) was designated as one of the first batch of municipal key cultural relic protection units in 1985. It is located at the foot of Yingle Peak (应乐峰) in the Cangshan Mountains (苍山), approximately 350 meters west of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺三塔) and aligned with the Qianxun Pagoda (千寻塔).

Historical Background

The Tomb of Duan Gong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (元代). The tomb’s owner, Duan Gong (段功), was a descendant of the Duan family, the kings of the Dali Kingdom (大理国), and the ninth governor of Dali Road during the Yuan Dynasty. In the twelfth year of the Zhizheng era (至正), which corresponds to 1352 AD, the peasant uprising leader Ming Yuzhen (明玉珍) and his brother Ming Er (明二) led an army of 30,000 to capture Zhongqing Road (中庆路, now Kunming). The Liang King (梁王) appointed Duan Gong as the Prime Minister (平掌政事, chancellor) in gratitude for his assistance in rescuing him and married his daughter, Princess Age (阿盖公主), to Duan Gong. As Duan Gong’s power grew, the Liang King feared he would threaten his rule in Yunnan and conspired to have him killed. After Duan Gong was murdered in the twenty-seventh year of the Zhizheng era (1367), he was buried near the Three Pagodas. Following his death, Princess Age took her own life in grief, and their son, Duan Bao (段宝), succeeded as the tenth governor of Dali in the first year of the Hongwu era (洪武元年, 1368).

The tomb faces east, originally a circular earthen mound with a diameter of about 8 meters and a height of 2 meters, topped by a stone stela that has since been destroyed, leaving only the mound.

In 1942, Mr. Guo Moruo (郭沫若) wrote the play “Peacock’s Heart” (孔雀胆) based on extensive materials provided by Yang Yaning (杨亚宁), a reporter from Yunnan Daily (云南日报) who was from Jianchuan in Dali (大理剑川, 白族). This play later inspired adaptations in various theatrical forms, including Peking Opera (京剧), Huadeng Opera (花灯), Dian Drama (滇剧), ballet, and Bai Opera (白剧), increasing awareness of Duan Gong’s historical significance. The tomb offers valuable insights into the history of Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty, and its protective scope has been incorporated into the Chongsheng Temple and the Three Pagodas complex.

Location and Attractions

The Tomb of Duan Gong is situated within the cultural tourism area of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺三塔), about 2 kilometers northwest of Dali Ancient City (大理古城) in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州). This site is part of the renowned Three Pagodas, which are iconic landmarks in the Dali area and a significant cultural heritage of Yunnan, attracting numerous visitors.

While the Tomb of Duan Gong may not be as prominent as the Three Pagodas, it is a historical site worth visiting. The tomb retains its ancient style and aura of history, allowing visitors to appreciate the cultural heritage and the natural beauty surrounding it. Nestled at the base of Yingle Peak, the environment is serene, offering stunning views of the Cangshan Mountains and opportunities for relaxation and leisure.

In summary, the Tomb of Duan Gong is a culturally rich destination that, while less conspicuous than the Three Pagodas, provides visitors with a sense of historical depth and cultural continuity. Guests can enjoy the tranquility of the area while soaking in the surrounding beauty.

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Duan Gong, you can take a taxi or a private vehicle from Dali Ancient City, which is approximately a 10-minute drive. Public buses also operate in the area, providing convenient access to the cultural tourism district.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer mild weather and stunning scenery, making them the best times for a visit.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera for photography, and water to stay hydrated during your visit.
• Cultural Respect: Be respectful when visiting historical sites; follow any posted guidelines and maintain a quiet demeanor to preserve the solemnity of the location.
• Local Cuisine: Consider trying local Bai cuisine (白族) in Dali, as the region is known for its delicious food options.

Overview

Jiulian Temple (九莲寺), located in Jizu Mountain (鸡足山) in Binchuan County (宾川县), Dali (大理), Yunnan Province (云南省), China, was founded by Master Wuwei (无为法师) in the 38th year of the Wanli era (万历) during the Ming Dynasty (明朝) (1610). It was rebuilt in 1997 under the supervision of Master Changying (常应法师), with the current abbot being Master Guoqing (果清法师). The temple belongs to the Linji sect (临济宗) of Buddhism. Known for its vegetarian cuisine, it attracts visitors who appreciate its exquisite flavors and presentation.

Temple Introduction

Jiulian Temple (九莲寺) is situated on the western side of Ling Mountain (灵山), with a charming layout that features fragrant flowers and lush greenery, creating an elegant environment. The temple is surrounded by a century-old chestnut orchard, enhancing its picturesque landscape.

Cultural Significance

Yunnan’s (云南) Buddhist culture is deeply rooted, with Dali (大理) historically referred to as the “Pure Land of Wonderful Fragrance” (妙香佛国). Jizu Mountain (鸡足山) is known as the site where Kasyapa (迦叶), the Buddha’s (佛陀) foremost disciple, awaits the future arrival of Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛).

Historical Development

Jiulian Temple (九莲寺) began construction in the 38th year of the Wanli era (万历) (1610). Over the years, it has undergone various renovations, including significant repairs in 1952, 1963, and a major restoration in 1985 after being damaged during the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).

Restoration Efforts

In 1997, under Master Changying (常应法师), the temple was restored to include major structures like the Heavenly King Hall (天王殿), Mahaviro Hall (大雄宝殿), Three Saints Hall (三圣殿), and a Scripture Library (藏经楼), among others. The architectural area spans approximately 12,600 square meters.

Unique Features

The temple boasts a rare flower known as “Ziwulian” (子午莲), which blooms only at noon, and an ancient cypress tree (柏树) that symbolizes resilience and renewal, flourishing after years of dormancy following the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).

Academic Contributions

In 2000, the temple established a Bodhisattva (菩萨) precepts transmission for 868 lay Buddhists (居士). Subsequently, it opened a section of Yunnan Buddhist Academy (云南佛学院) for nuns in 2003, offering various courses in Buddhist studies (佛学), ethics (伦理), and languages (语言).

Daily Life and Practices

The temple is known for its disciplined daily routines, including chanting (诵经), meditation (打坐), and vegetarian meals (素食), contributing to a serene and respectful atmosphere that attracts both laypeople and pilgrims.

Getting There

To reach Jiulian Temple (九莲寺) in Jizu Mountain (鸡足山), visitors can take a bus from Dali (大理) to Binchuan County (宾川县). Local transportation, such as taxis or ride-hailing services, is also available for a more direct route to the temple.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The temple is best visited in spring (春天) and autumn (秋天) when the weather is mild.
2. Accommodation: Consider staying in Binchuan County (宾川县) for easy access to the temple and local attractions.
3. Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly (得体) and observe temple customs, such as maintaining silence in sacred areas.
4. Vegetarian Meals: Don’t miss the opportunity to try the temple’s renowned vegetarian dishes (素食).

Attractions Nearby

• Jizu Mountain (鸡足山): Known for its stunning landscapes and cultural significance in Buddhism.
• Dali Ancient Town (大理古城): A historic town with rich cultural heritage and beautiful scenery.

Jiulian Temple (九莲寺) is not just a place of worship but also a hub of cultural education and tranquility, making it a must-visit destination in Yunnan Province (云南省).

Overview

The Baiyang Village Site (白羊村遗址) is located 500 meters west of Baiyang Village in Jinniu Town, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州宾川县金牛镇白羊村), Yunnan Province (云南省). This archaeological site, dating back approximately 4,500 years, is situated on a terrace next to a tributary of the Jinsha River (金沙江). It covers an area of about 3,000 square meters and has been excavated twice: first between 1973 and 1974 and again from 2013 to 2014. The site holds significant archaeological value, contributing to the understanding of ancient burial customs, the evolution of civilization in the upper Yangtze River region, and the origins of agriculture in Yunnan, particularly rice cultivation.

Historical Background

• Discovery: The site was discovered in the spring of 1972 by villagers during land cultivation.
• Excavations:
  • From November 1973 to January 1974, the Yunnan Provincial Museum’s archaeological team excavated nine exploratory trenches, revealing numerous artifacts and remains.
  • A second excavation was conducted in October 2013, led by the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, involving experts from Peking University (北京大学), Wuhan University (武汉大学), and Jilin University (吉林大学).

Site Characteristics

The Baiyang Village Site is characterized by:

• Cultural Deposits: The site has a thick cultural layer with deposits reaching up to 4.35 meters. The stratigraphy indicates two main periods of Neolithic culture.
• Structures: The site features well-preserved remains of housing, hearths, storage pits, and graves.
• Artifacts: Over 516 artifacts have been unearthed, including stone tools, pottery, and animal bones, which provide insights into the life and culture of the ancient inhabitants.

Key Findings

• Housing Remains: Eleven complete house foundations were found, indicating a rectangular layout with an average size of approximately 12.5 square meters. The houses were primarily wooden structures.
• Fire Pits: Seven fire pits, primarily circular in shape, were discovered, containing charcoal and ash.
• Storage Pits: A total of 48 storage pits were identified, with a variety of shapes and containing food remains.
• Burials: A total of 34 graves were excavated, revealing various burial styles, including pit graves and urn burials.

Artifacts

The artifacts found at the site include:

• Stone Tools: Mainly polished tools such as axes, chisels, and knives.
• Pottery: Over 20,000 pottery shards, primarily sandy pottery, reflecting the technological advancements of the time.
• Bone Tools: Bone implements, including needles and ornaments, indicating skilled craftsmanship.

Cultural Significance

The artifacts from Baiyang Village provide significant insights into the agricultural practices, cultural developments, and social structures of the region over 3,800 years ago. This site is vital for understanding the transition from matriarchal to patriarchal societies in the upper Yangtze River basin.

Protection Status

• Local Protection: In February 1989, the Baiyang Village Site was designated as a county-level cultural protection unit.
• Provincial Protection: In November 1998, it was listed as a key provincial cultural site.
• National Protection: On May 25, 2006, the site was recognized as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China.

Travel Information

Location

The Baiyang Village Site is located 500 meters west of Baiyang Village, Jinniu Town, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

How to Get There

• By Car: From Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, take Airport Road (机场路) to the Dayong Expressway (大永高速), then follow Bai Tower Road (白塔路), Jinye Road (金叶路), and Taihe Road (太和路) to reach the site. The total distance is approximately 56 kilometers.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and clear visibility.
• Nearby Attractions: Explore other archaeological sites and cultural landmarks in the Dali region.
• Local Culture: Engage with the Bai ethnic culture (白族), which has a rich history and vibrant traditions.

This site not only offers a glimpse into the Neolithic era but also highlights the profound history and evolution of agriculture in Yunnan, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

The Ancestral Hall of the Yang Family (杨氏宗祠, Yángshì Zōngcí) is a historical and cultural treasure located in Pangu Village (盘谷村, Pángǔ Cūn), Pingchuan Town (平川镇, Píngchuān Zhèn), approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Binchuan County (宾川县, Bīngchuān), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ). Nestled between the majestic Baibao Mountain (百宝山, Bǎibǎo Shān) and the Binchuan Plain (宾川坝, Bīngchuān Bà), this ancestral hall is a significant site for both cultural heritage and architectural beauty.

Overview

• Name: Ancestral Hall of the Yang Family (杨氏宗祠, Yángshì Zōngcí)
• Location: Pangu Village, Pingchuan Town, Binchuan County, Dali
• Area: 1380 m²
• Cultural Heritage: Provincial-level cultural relic in Yunnan

Architectural Structure

The Ancestral Hall of the Yang Family features a traditional courtyard design typical of Chinese ancestral halls, constructed using earth and wood materials. The hall covers a total area of 1380 square meters, with a building area of approximately 837 square meters. The layout consists of two main courtyards:

Front Yard

• Components: Includes a decorative screen wall (照壁, zhàobì), the main entrance (宗祠大门, zōngcí dàmén), a kitchen (厨房, chúfáng), and a utility room (杂物房, záwù fáng).

Back Yard

• Components: Comprises a hallway (过厅, guò tīng), east and west wings (东西厢房, dōngxī xiāngfáng), and the main hall (祠堂, cítáng).

The architectural style reflects local Bai characteristics, with the east and west wings containing seven two-story rooms, featuring a total width of 36.8 meters and a depth of 4.1 meters. The second floor employs square beams for structural support and is paved with blue bricks, a pioneering approach in the Dali region that offers moisture resistance and fire protection.

The prominent screen wall measures 22 meters in length and 12 meters in height, adorned with three large round openings shaped like the character “品” (pǐn), which is a unique feature. The layout and craftsmanship of the structure exhibit elegance and practicality, with local green stone paving the ground and an efficient drainage system ensuring dryness during rain.

The courtyard also hosts two centennial trees: an iron tree (铁树, tiě shù) and a fragrant osmanthus (丹桂, dān guì), which serve as historical markers of the hall’s heritage.

Historical Value

The Yang Family Ancestral Hall is renowned for preserving inscriptions by notable figures from the Republic of China period, including:

• Political Figures:
  • Lin Sen (林森, Lín Sēn)
  • Chiang Kai-shek (蒋中正, Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng)
  • Yu Youren (于右任, Yú Yòurèn)
  • Tan Yankai (潭延闿, Tán Yánkāi)
  • Hu Hanmin (胡汉民, Hú Hànmín)
  • Zheng Xiaoxu (郑孝胥, Zhèng Xiàoxū)
  • Zhu Peide (朱培德, Zhū Péidé)
  • Gu Zhenglun (谷正伦, Gǔ Zhènglún)
  • Ren Kezheng (任可澄, Rèn Kězhèng)
• Scholars and Calligraphers:
  • Cai Yuanpei (蔡元培, Cài Yuánpéi)
  • Zhang Taiyan (章太炎, Zhāng Tàiyán)
  • Zhou Zhongyue (周钟岳, Zhōu Zhōngyuè)
  • Li Genyuan (李根源, Lǐ Gēnyuán)
  • Yuan Jiagu (袁嘉谷, Yuán Jiāgǔ)
• Calligraphers:
  • Tan Zekai (谭泽闿, Tán Zékǎi)
  • Chen Rongchang (陈荣昌, Chén Róngchāng)
  • Wu Shaolin (吴绍璘, Wú Shàolín)

These inscriptions, totaling over 80 poems, plaques, couplets, prefaces, and epitaphs, encompass various scripts, including Seal Script (隶书, lìshū), Regular Script (楷书, kǎishū), and Running Script (行书, xíngshū). They also represent multiple ethnic languages, such as Han (汉, Hàn), Manchu (满, Mǎn), Mongolian (蒙, Méng), Hui (回, Huí), and Tibetan (藏, Zàng).

Despite numerous political upheavals, these artifacts have been preserved, leading to the Yang Family Ancestral Hall being recognized as the site with the largest collection of well-preserved inscriptions from notable figures of the Republic of China in Yunnan. In December 2003, it was designated a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit by the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government.

Established by Yang Ruxuan (杨如轩, Yáng Rúxuān), a major general in the Republic of China, the hall stands as a testament to the lives and achievements of many elites from the era. It was constructed as part of a series of projects to honor Yang Ruxuan’s mother on her 100th birthday. Establishing such a memorial required approval from the central government, which allowed the centenarian archway to honor her longevity and Yang Ruxuan’s military accomplishments.

Features of the Ancestral Hall

• Hundred-Year Pavilion (百岁亭, Bǎisuì Tíng): Located in front of the main hall, this octagonal pavilion features a pointed roof supported by eight stone pillars. It is about 4 meters tall and showcases exquisite lion carvings on the base. The central pillar bears an inscription by Yuan Jiagu commemorating the pavilion, along with additional inscriptions from various notable figures.
• Inscriptions: Central to the hall is a plaque inscribed with “神州人瑞” (Shénzhōu Rénruì) by Cai Yuanpei and “福寿明昭” (Fúshòu Míngzhāo) by Zhang Taiyan. To the west stands a memorial stone inscribed by Yu Youren, while the east side features a song dedicated to Yang’s mother by the renowned calligrapher Chen Rongchang.

How to Get There

By Car

From Dali, take the G320 National Highway northeast toward Binchuan County. Follow the signs to Pingchuan Town and Pangu Village. The journey takes about an hour, and there is parking available near the hall.

By Public Transport

Buses from Dali to Binchuan County run regularly. From Binchuan, you can take a local taxi or rideshare service to Pangu Village.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• Local Cuisine: Explore local Bai cuisine at nearby restaurants. Try traditional dishes such as “crossing-the-bridge noodles” (过桥米线, guòqiáo mǐxiàn) and grilled fish.
• Photography: The intricate architecture and surrounding nature provide ample opportunities for stunning photography, so be sure to bring a camera.
• Respect Cultural Heritage: As a site of cultural significance, please respect the artifacts and maintain silence while exploring the hall.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Ancestral Hall and its features.

Introduction

The Kublai Khan Quelling Yunnan Tablet (元世祖平云南碑, Yuán Shìzǔ Píng Yúnnán Bēi) is located in the northeast of Dazhi Fang Village, Ximen Village Committee, Dali Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province. This tablet was inscribed by the Ming scholar Cheng Jufu (程钜夫, Chéng Wénhǎi) under the edict of the Yuan Emperor Zhong (元成宗). The inscription extols the achievements of Kublai Khan (忽必烈, Hū Bìliè) and details the policies and strategies he employed to pacify the Dali Kingdom.

Physical Characteristics

The tablet consists of several parts: the base, body, inscription, and protective border. The base is made of blue stone (石龟, Shí Guī) and measures 3.36 meters long, 2.23 meters wide, and 0.9 meters high. The body is made of two interlocking stones, with the upper stone being 1.3 meters tall and the lower stone 1.55 meters tall, both measuring 1.55 meters wide. The entire tablet stands 5.35 meters tall and features a semi-circular inscription at the top, which is 1.3 meters high and 2.3 meters wide. This tablet is significant for studying the politics, military affairs, and local history of Yunnan during the early Yuan dynasty.

Historical Context

The tablet was erected over fifty years after Kublai Khan’s conquest of Yunnan and thirty years after the Yuan dynasty unified China. In 1304, the governor of Yunnan, Yesudaar (也速答儿), proposed the establishment of the tablet, and Cheng Wenhǎi was commissioned to write the inscription. The tablet was knocked down in 1967 but was restored by the Dali Cultural Center in 1975 with protective measures. Subsequent enhancements were made to the site in 1988 and 1991, including the addition of protective walls and information markers.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The inscription on the tablet is written in regular script and details Kublai Khan’s military campaigns in Yunnan. It recounts his strategic maneuvers and emphasizes his benevolent policies towards the local population. The elegant language and grand style of the inscription make it a crucial artifact for understanding the early Yuan dynasty’s political and military history.

Content of the Inscription

The inscription narrates Kublai Khan’s military expedition to Yunnan, emphasizing both his martial prowess and diplomatic strategies. It highlights the incorporation of Yunnan into the Yuan dynasty as counties and jurisdictions, marking a significant historical transformation in the region.

Disputed Date of Inscription

The inscription mentions a date that has led to various interpretations. While it refers to the second year of the “Yuan Xian” era, which did not exist, historians have dated the tablet to the eighth year of the Da De (大德, Dà Dé) era based on context from the inscription.

Cultural Value

The Kublai Khan Quelling Yunnan Tablet is regarded as a masterpiece of Yuan inscriptions. Its detailed historical accounts of military campaigns during the Tang dynasty and accurate historical commentary are invaluable for research on the early Yuan dynasty’s politics, military, and the history of Yunnan.

Preservation Status

The tablet was designated as a provincial key cultural relic by the Yunnan Provincial Government in 1965. It was reaffirmed as such in January 1983 and was later listed as a national key cultural relic by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on June 25, 2001.

Travel Information

Location

The Kublai Khan Quelling Yunnan Tablet is located approximately 80 meters south of the Huazhu · Zhonghefang Hotel (花筑·中和坊酒店) on Guanyin Road, Dali City, Yunnan Province.

How to Get There

Visitors can take buses 4, C10, or C2 from within Dali City. Alight at Sanyue Street Station (三月街站) and walk to the tablet site.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Dali is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild.
• Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting other historical sites in Dali, such as the Three Pagodas and Dali Ancient Town (大理古城, Dàlǐ Gǔchéng).
• Local Cuisine: Try local specialties such as Dali yogurt and Bai ethnic food while in the area.
• Cultural Respect: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the site, and maintain respect during your visit.

Overview

The Ancient Building Complex of Ximen Street (Ximen Jie Gu Jianzhu Qun, 西门街古建筑群) is located in the northern part of Ximen Street, Jinhua Town, Jianchuan County (剑川县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). This precious complex of Ming Dynasty (明朝) historical buildings was constructed between the 13th year of the Hongzhi Era (1500) and the 2nd year of the Chongzhen Era (1629). It is one of the best-preserved and most concentrated collections of Ming architecture in Yunnan.

The complex consists of nine groups of buildings, covering an area of 5,287.45 square meters with a total construction area of 5,452.42 square meters. Key structures include the Zhaozhong Temple (昭忠祠), He Keji’s Former Residence (何可及故居), Zhang Mian Courtyard (张勉宅院), Wang Ying’s Residence (王英家宅), He Guizhi’s Residence (何桂枝宅院), Duan Xueyan’s Residence (段学颜宅院), Chen Family Courtyard (陈家大院), Zhang Shiyi’s Residence (张时宜家宅), and General Zhao’s Residence (赵将军宅院). These courtyards maintain their historical layout, showcasing traditional Chinese architectural features and local cultural characteristics, possessing high historical, scientific, and artistic value.

On May 25, 2006, the complex was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China.

Historical Development

• 1392: Construction of General Zhao’s Residence (赵将军第) begins.
• 1500: Zhang Mian builds a residence northwest of his father’s house, forming a two-courtyard layout.
• 1532: Zhang Shiyi’s Residence (张时宜宅院) is established.
• 1541: Wang Ying’s Residence is built.
• 1564: He Guizhi’s Residence is constructed.
• 1602: Duan Xueyan’s Residence is established.
• 1624: He Keji begins building his residence, which becomes the core of the He family courtyard.
• 1626: Chen Family Courtyard starts construction.
• 1629: The Chongzhen Emperor honors Duan Gaoxuan for loyalty.

Architectural Layout

The complex comprises a total of nine distinct buildings constructed from the Ming Dynasty, featuring a coherent architectural style, compact layout, and clear functional zoning, reflecting traditional Chinese culture.

Main Buildings

He Keji’s Former Residence (何可及故居)

• Construction Year: 1624
• Description: A traditional siheyuan (四合院) layout, covering 364.97 square meters. The residence features a main building with intricate woodwork, preserved with fine details.

Zhang Mian Courtyard (张勉宅院)

• Construction Year: 1500
• Description: Comprising two courtyards, it covers 404.61 square meters and displays exquisite wood carvings and traditional roofing.

Zhaozhong Temple (昭忠祠)

• Construction Year: 1629
• Description: A grand structure with a total area of 1,086.2 square meters, it serves as a memorial for Duan Gaoxuan and retains its architectural integrity.

Wang Ying’s Residence (王英家宅)

• Construction Year: 1541
• Description: A typical siheyuan layout located on Ximen Street.

He Guizhi’s Residence (何桂枝宅院)

• Construction Year: 1564
• Description: The complex includes modern structures, with original Ming architecture still visible.

Duan Xueyan’s Residence (段学颜宅院)

• Construction Year: 1602
• Description: Comprising a traditional layout with various functional rooms.

Chen Family Courtyard (陈家大院)

• Construction Year: 1626
• Description: A large complex with multiple courtyards.

Zhang Shiyi’s Residence (张时宜家宅)

• Construction Year: 1532
• Description: Features several distinct courtyards with notable restoration from fire damage.

General Zhao’s Residence (赵将军第)

• Construction Year: 1392
• Description: A traditional four-sided courtyard structure with various rooms.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Ancient Building Complex of Ximen Street is a well-preserved example of traditional wooden residential architecture in China, showcasing the historical evolution of residential designs and urban layouts in Yunnan and beyond.

Protection Measures

In 2003, Jianchuan Ancient City was designated as a provincial historical and cultural city, leading to protective measures for its historical buildings.

Travel Information

Location

The Ancient Building Complex is situated in Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, specifically in the northern part of Ximen Street, Jinhua Town.

How to Get There

• From Dali North Bus Station: Take a bus to Jianchuan Bus Station (approximately 42 CNY per person).
• From Lijiang Bus Station: Take a bus to Jianchuan Bus Station (approximately 25 CNY per person).
• Jianchuan Bus Station is about 1 kilometer from the ancient city, easily reachable by walking.

Travel Tips

• Plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the area involves walking on uneven surfaces.
• Consider hiring a local guide for in-depth historical insights.
• Check for any ongoing restoration works, which might affect access to some areas.

Overview

The Shuimusi Temple Pagoda (水目寺塔) is located in Shuimusi Mountain (水目山) in the Majiang Township (马街乡) of Xiangyun County (祥云县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), approximately 20 kilometers from the county seat. Built in the tenth year of the Tian Kai era of the Dali Kingdom (大理国) (1211 AD), the pagoda commemorates Gao Liangcheng’s son, Gao Jiaoyuan (高皎渊).

Architectural Features

The Shuimusi Pagoda is a fifteen-tiered, square solid brick tower with a height of 18.17 meters. It is uniquely surrounded by the temple, which has earned it the nickname “Temple Surrounding Pagoda” (寺抱塔). The base of the first tier features 48 stone pillars, with 20 on each side and 2 at each corner, marking the structure’s historical significance. On May 25, 2006, the pagoda was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China.

Historical Background

The pagoda has undergone several renovations throughout its history, with a significant restoration occurring in the 33rd year of the Wanli era (1605 AD) under the guidance of monk Ru Xiao (如晓) and his followers. According to the “Record of the Restoration of Shuimusi Pagoda,” the renovations greatly enhanced its grandeur. Unfortunately, the pagoda was partially destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, leaving only the main structure and some stone foundations, which have since been restored.

Design and Structure

The pagoda is characterized by its square base and double-layered stone foundation. The first layer is square while the second is octagonal. The east side features an entrance, and colorful murals adorn the southern wall. Each tier has a niche, and the pagoda’s finial consists of a lotus, bowl, and precious top.

The first tier is particularly tall, contributing to the overall height of the structure, and is decorated with 48 stone bases arranged to support the surrounding colonnade, reinforcing its designation as a “Temple Surrounding Pagoda.”

Cultural Significance

The pagoda was established in memory of Gao Jiaoyuan, who became a monk at the age of 21 at Shuimusi Temple. Following his death in 1214 AD, a monument was erected to honor his virtues, thus naming the pagoda after the temple.

Protection Measures

In December 1987, the Yunnan Provincial Government designated the Shuimusi Pagoda as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. It was later included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relic protection units in May 2006.

How to Get There

The Shuimusi Pagoda is located in Shuimusi Mountain in Xiangyun County. To reach the pagoda:

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport: The distance is approximately 300.8 kilometers, taking about 3 hours and 52 minutes by car.
• From Xiangyun County Town: The distance is about 27.4 kilometers, taking roughly 44 minutes.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
• Local Accommodations: Look for hotels or guesthouses in Xiangyun County for convenience.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting the pagoda, be mindful of local customs and practices, especially in religious sites.
• Photography: The pagoda’s unique architecture makes it a great spot for photography, so bring your camera!