Chinese Name:盈江县勐戛河
English Name: Mengga River in Yingjiang County, Dehong

勐戛河水系分布于盈江县县境西北山区，以勐戛河为干流构成河网系统，集水面积1073.43平方公里，产水量22.3亿立方米。勐戛河源于盈江县苏典乡东山一带山区，南向流经勐戛坝，接纳空树河、苦连皮河、邦别河，于子子凹鲁山东北麓折西向横贯苏典乡境，沿途接纳腊马河、苏典河、大竹河、勐劈河、小黑河、大黑河、龙江笼河、卡牟河、木文河与中缅界河大巴江交汇，于盆都山西北麓接纳石竹河界河，流人缅境南太白江。径流面积362.4平方公里，，落差1560米，流量0.80-26.5立方米/秒。由于支流呈扇状排列，峡谷之间坡降大，水流多，水力资源丰富，仅勐戛河水能蕴藏量即为25.06万千瓦。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/勐戛河/10873008

The Tianshengqiao Scenic Area, also known as 香格里拉天生桥景区 in Chinese, is a breathtaking natural attraction in Shangri-La, Diqing. The area is renowned for its Tianshengqiao Hot Spring Resort and the natural limestone Tianshengqiao Bridge formed by the Shudugang River flowing through an underground cavity. This unique geological formation features numerous hot springs, with temperatures reaching up to 69°C, making it a popular destination for relaxation and rejuvenation. Tianshengqiao Scenis Area consists of Tianshengqiao Hot Spring Resort and Tianshengqiao Bridge. Tianshengqiao Hot Spring Resort is located 10 miles away from the Zhongdian County. Shudugang River flows through a underground solution cavity from there, forming a natural limestone bridge.Under the bridge, you can find the river flows through the cavity from south to north. A waterfall from this cavity, which spews out of the crag, mixes with the river. The underground hotspring is located 5 kilometers away from the southeast of Tianshengqiao Bridge, north of the Shudugang River.

Highlights

• Tianshengqiao Hot Spring Resort: Relax in one of the 20+ hot springs scattered across the marsh, under rocks, or in grottoes. The resort offers various bathing facilities and accommodations.
• Tianshengqiao Bridge: Marvel at the natural limestone bridge formed by the Shudugang River, which flows through an underground cavity, creating a stunning waterfall that merges with the river.
• Scenic Beauty: Enjoy the picturesque landscape, especially during late spring and early summer when the surrounding grasslands are in full bloom.
• Cultural Significance: Learn about the rich Tibetan heritage and the historical legends associated with the hot springs, which have been revered for their healing properties since the Qing Dynasty.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early summer for optimal weather and scenic beauty.
• What to Bring: Swimwear, towels, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Health Precautions: Consult with a doctor before using the hot springs if you have any health concerns, especially related to high temperatures.

How to Get There

• By Air: Fly to Diqing Shangri-La Airport, which is approximately 15 miles from the Tianshengqiao Scenic Area.
• By Road: From Zhongdian County (Shangri-La), the Tianshengqiao Scenic Area is about 10 miles away. You can take a taxi or hire a private vehicle for a more comfortable journey.
• Public Transport: Local buses or shuttle services might be available from Shangri-La town to the scenic area. Check with local tourist information centers for schedules and availability.

Entrance Tickets

• Ticket Price: The entrance fee for the Tianshengqiao Scenic Area typically includes access to the hot springs and the bridge. Prices may vary, so it’s advisable to check the latest rates online or at the entrance.
• Discounts: Students, seniors, and children may be eligible for discounted tickets. Bring a valid ID for verification.
• Purchase Options: Tickets can usually be purchased at the entrance or in advance through online booking platforms or local travel agencies.

The Tianshengqiao Scenic Area offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and therapeutic experiences, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation. Whether you’re soaking in the mineral-rich hot springs or admiring the scenic bridge and waterfall, this area promises a memorable and rejuvenating visit.

Village Overview

Xinzhai Village (新寨村) is a vibrant village located in Liujie Town (六街镇), Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming City (昆明市). With a total population of 582 residents, it is a thriving community known for its rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. On November 12, 2021, it was honored as a candidate for the 9th Yunnan Province (云南省) Civilized Villages and Towns list, highlighting its efforts in promoting local culture and community development.

Location and Accessibility

• Distance to Town Government: The village is situated approximately 7 kilometers from the local government office, providing easy access to administrative services.
• Road Type: The roads leading to Xinzhai Village are paved with concrete, ensuring convenient transportation for residents and visitors alike.
• Distance to County Seat: The village is located about 35 kilometers from the county seat, making it relatively accessible while still retaining its rural charm.

Neighboring Areas

• East: The village is bordered by Gan Hai Village Committee (干海村委会), which offers additional cultural and social connections.
• Southwest: It shares a border with Jiangchuan County (江川县), fostering regional interactions and trade.
• North: To the north, Xinzhai Village is adjacent to Dazhuang Village Committee (大庄村委会), further integrating it into the local community.

Administrative Structure

• Villager Groups: Xinzhai Village comprises two main villager groups: Xinzhai Village and Yantang Village (堰塘村).
• Households: The village is home to 174 farming households, contributing to its agricultural economy.
• Population: It has a total population of 582, with a labor force of 460 people. Among them, 437 individuals are engaged in the primary industry, primarily agriculture, which is a crucial part of the local economy.

Cultural Heritage

Xinzhai Village boasts a profound historical and cultural legacy, tracing its roots back over 300 years, deeply intertwined with Yi (彝族) culture. The village was established in the early Qing Dynasty (清朝), when a branch of the Lolo (倮) ethnic group migrated from the areas surrounding Zhaotong (昭通) and Qiukai County (巧家县). Over the centuries, Xinzhai has evolved into a vibrant Yi cultural protection area, preserving its unique customs and traditions.

Traditional Cultural Elements

• Attire: The village is renowned for its vibrant Lolo clothing, characterized by intricate designs and bright colors that reflect the local culture and identity.
• Folk Dances: Xinzhai Village is famous for its unique folk dance forms, which are often performed during festivals and community gatherings, showcasing the rich artistic expressions of the Yi people.
• Crafts: The village features exquisite embroidery and handicrafts, with artisans creating intricate designs that are both beautiful and meaningful, often depicting local folklore and nature.
• Architecture: Traditional houses in the village are rich in local characteristics, featuring intricate wooden carvings, colorful murals, and traditional layouts that enhance the aesthetic appeal of the village.

The village is adorned with murals reflecting ethnic charm, harmonizing beautifully with ancient trees in the area. Unlike many ancient villages facing decline, Xinzhai Village showcases well-preserved residences surrounded by lush greenery, reflecting its enduring history and vibrant spirit.

Architectural Features

The ancient architecture of Xinzhai Village displays a unique craftsmanship that blends elements of Yi earthen houses with the Han architectural style known as “One Seal” (一颗印). This fusion represents an organic combination of two cultures, showcasing distinct regional features while retaining ethnic characteristics.

• Design Elements: The architectural designs incorporate traditional Yi elements, such as sloped roofs and open courtyards, promoting community interaction and cultural continuity.
• Doors and Windows: The intricate designs of doors and windows not only add to the aesthetic value but also serve practical purposes, allowing for natural ventilation and light.
• Overall Layout: The village layout is thoughtfully designed, balancing communal spaces with private residences, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among residents while allowing for modern adaptations.

Traditional Dance and Music

Xinzhai Village is also a vital center for the inheritance of Dianle (颠乐), a traditional Yi song and dance form. Recognized as a self-entertaining collective dance, Dianle is listed as part of Kunming City’s (昆明市) intangible cultural heritage.

• Community Participation: When the moon guitar (月琴) resonates, villagers gather in circles, singing and dancing in rhythm, embodying the optimistic and united spirit passed down through generations of Lolo people. This communal activity not only entertains but also strengthens social bonds.
• Cultural Significance: The dance is an expression of joy, community identity, and cultural pride, showcasing the rich oral traditions of the Yi people through music and movement.

Recognition and Honors

In 2005, Xinzhai Village was designated as a Yi cultural protection area by Kunming City, recognizing its efforts in preserving and promoting Yi culture. In 2013, it was included in the list of traditional villages in China, further affirming its significance as a cultural heritage site.

• Cultural Importance: This recognition not only affirms the village’s rich cultural heritage but also emphasizes its historical and cultural significance. Xinzhai Village serves as a vibrant example of the transmission and protection of ethnic culture in Yunnan Province (云南省).
• Beautiful Villages Award: On November 22, 2021, Xinzhai Village was honored as one of Yunnan Province’s Beautiful Villages for the year 2021, showcasing its natural beauty, cultural richness, and commitment to community development.

Modern Integration

Xinzhai Village successfully integrates ancient charm with modern civilization, allowing Yi culture to be preserved and developed. The village serves as a living example of how traditional cultures can coexist with contemporary life, bridging ancestral history with the modern world.

• Community Development: Efforts to modernize infrastructure, enhance tourism, and promote local crafts have contributed to the village’s sustainability while maintaining its cultural integrity.
• Tourism Opportunities: The village is gradually becoming a destination for cultural tourism, attracting visitors interested in experiencing authentic Yi culture and the natural beauty of the region.

In summary, Xinzhai Village stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Yi people, showcasing their rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and commitment to preserving their unique cultural identity while embracing modernity.

Village Introduction

Dahei Village (打黑村) is situated in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township (夕阳彝族乡), Jinning District (晋宁区), Yunnan Province (云南省). It lies in the southern part of Xiyang Township (夕阳乡), approximately 27 kilometers from the township government. The village is bordered by Yuxi City (玉溪市) to the east, Eshan County (峨山县) to the south, Xingshan Village Committee (新山村委会) to the west, and Yizige Village Committee (一字格村委会) to the north. The village is perched at an elevation of 2,207 meters, with an average annual temperature of 16°C and annual precipitation of 910 mm, making it suitable for growing flue-cured tobacco, corn, and wheat.

Established during the Yuan Dynasty (元代), Dahei Village is one of the villages that have preserved traditional Yi (彝族) residences with a concentration of historical relics. It is designated as a main protection area for the Yi ethnic group by Kunming City (昆明市). The village’s primary industry is agriculture, and it boasts a well-preserved historical character with a pleasant living environment, predominantly surrounded by forests and farmland.

Architectural Features

Dahei Village exhibits a unique layout that is built against the mountains in a semi-circular form. The residents are arranged in an orderly manner at the foot of the mountain, creating a crescent shape. A central ancient street serves as the main axis of the village, with smaller alleys branching off, forming a two-tier transportation system of “main street and small alley.” This layout results in a “fishbone” pattern of streets and alleys, characterized by concrete paths, alley entrances, wells, ancient trees, and fields, all contributing to its distinctive traditional environment. The ancient residences in the village are typical representations of Yi architecture in Xiyang Township. Overall, the village layout is clear and intact, with high historical and aesthetic value.

The Yi people prefer mild and cool climates, typically residing at altitudes between 1,500 and 3,000 meters. A popular saying goes, “The Yi live in the high mountains” (彝入住高山). Historical tribal social structures and conflicts have led to three main characteristics in traditional Yi housing: “living in clusters,” “occupying strategic locations,” and “relying on mountains.” Yi villages generally consist of 30 to 50 households, with larger villages having only around a hundred residents. Historically, areas densely populated by Yi people lack towns or markets. In Yi society, it is common for sons to establish their own households after marriage while parents may continue to live with their younger sons, resulting in a preference for simpler residential designs. Traditional residential layouts consist of earthen walls forming square courtyards, surrounded by trees. The entrance typically features a wooden-framed door, while the living quarters are constructed with wooden frames and triangular roofs, reflecting the Yi people’s close ties to mountains and forests and embodying a simple and original architectural aesthetic.

Inside the Yi residences, the layout comprises three distinct sections: the central hall serves as the main area upon entering, with a fire pit located in the upper right corner. This fire pit, built with three elephant trunk-shaped decorative stones, is used for cooking and remains lit year-round, serving as the center for receiving guests and household activities. To the left of the fire pit, a wooden or bamboo partition creates an inner room with a connecting door that serves as the master bedroom and storage for valuable items. The right side of the entrance leads to the livestock pen, while the upper level features a bamboo loft, with the left section used for grain storage, the middle section for firewood, and the right section serving as a guest room or living space for unmarried children.

Site Selection and Layout

The site selection for Dahei Village emphasizes both material and spiritual needs, supported by scientific foundations and high aesthetic values. The Yi people hold a deep respect for nature and its rational use, choosing ideal living locations. They highly regard and respect the inherent mechanisms and natural laws of the local ecological environment, adhering to principles of valuing land, protecting water sources, conserving forests, and utilizing natural energy wisely. Most village sites utilize natural terrain, lying against mountains and surrounding water, with an emphasis on open spaces in valleys or south-facing gentle slopes. This follows the belief that “a sunny residence must consider terrain, with mountains at the back and water at the front for prosperity” (阳宅须教择地形，背山面水称人兴).

The spatial design of Dahei Village stresses compliance with nature, adapting to the mountain landscape, conserving soil and water, using local materials, cultivating a nurturing atmosphere, and valuing land and waterways. It preserves the natural ecological structure and vitality. Utilizing the conditions of slopes such as ridges and valleys, the layout is designed to create a freely open environment. The spatial structure follows a natural form, curving around the surrounding landscape, creating a flexible and variable spatial arrangement while maintaining an orderly and systematic structure. By endowing the natural environment and the settlement with cultural significance, it fulfills the psychological needs of its residents, achieving the goal of making the village an organic whole with its natural surroundings.

Honors

Dahei Village has been recognized as a traditional village in China (中国传统村落).

木鲊村 (Muzha Village) is located in the 夕阳彝族乡 (Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township) of 晋宁县 (Jinning District), 昆明 (Kunming), Yunnan Province. It is situated in the northern part of Xiyang Township, approximately 17 kilometers from the township government. The road to the township is a dirt road, making transportation inconvenient, and the village is 77 kilometers from the county seat. It borders 安宁市 (Anning City) to the east, 木杵榔村委会 (Muchulang Village Committee) to the south, and 易门县 (Yimen County) to the west and north. The village sits at an elevation of 1,592 meters, with an average annual temperature of 18°C and annual precipitation of 900 millimeters.

Basic Introduction

The ancestors of Muzha Village migrated from the 昭通地区 (Zhaotong area) to the 滇池地区 (Dianchi area). During the Yuan (元) and Ming (明) Dynasties, a significant influx of Han Chinese settled in the region, leading to the saying “汉到夷走” (Han people go to the Yi). Their descendants moved from the Dianchi area to settle in the mountainous regions at the borders of 晋宁 (Jinning), 玉溪 (Yuxi), and 易门 (Yimen). The village covers an area of 17.04 square kilometers, with a residential area of 168 acres and a permanent population of 295 people. The primary industries with high output value are tobacco, sunflower seeds, and glutinous rice, while agriculture remains the traditional industry of Muzha Village.

Traditional Village Architecture

Muzha Village is located on a hillside and was established during the Qing Dynasty (清代). It is one of the villages in Xiyang that preserves traditional 彝族 (Yi ethnic group) architecture well. The historical remains are concentrated, and the village’s historical landscape is well preserved, creating a pleasant living environment. The area is dominated by forests and farmland, with the surrounding natural environment being excellent. The village is built on the hillside, with residents arranged orderly, forming a crescent shape. The village features a main thoroughfare with side alleys, creating a two-tiered transportation system resembling a “fishbone” street pattern. The unique traditional elements of Muzha Village include cement roads, alleys, well entrances, ancient trees, and fields. The houses are primarily made of earth and wood, reflecting the typical Yi architecture of Xiyang Township. Overall, the traditional village has clear layers, a complete layout, and possesses high historical and aesthetic value.

The layout of traditional Yi residential buildings consists of square courtyards enclosed by earthen walls, with trees planted around the courtyard. The courtyard entrance features wooden frames and doors, with the housing having a gabled roof and low, wide doors. Small windows, each about 50 cm square, are present on either side of the door, and some houses do not have windows. The residences are generally modest in height, typically featuring three to four rooms and standard dimensions of 10–15 meters long and 5–6 meters wide, with eaves approximately 3.5 meters high. The buildings are primarily wooden, using logs for columns, beams, and crossbars, presenting a “tree” shaped roof frame, which reflects the original architectural aesthetic of the Yi people, closely tied to the mountains and forests.

The walls of these houses are either made of earth or wood, and the roofs are covered with 云杉木 (spruce wood), colloquially referred to as “椽子” (rafter). The rafters are covered with tiles, allowing rainwater to flow down the tile grooves, providing light and ventilation. Yi traditional houses are also known as “瓦房” (tiled houses). Entering such a house, the scent of cedar wood evokes the atmosphere of a primitive forest hunting lodge. Some ancient residences feature intricately carved wooden beams, dougong (bracket sets), decorative doors, and window lattices, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and complexity, representing fine examples of wood carving art.

Site Selection and Layout

The site selection of Muzha Village reflects an effective utilization of the natural environment, creating a suitable living environment and conserving non-renewable land resources. It integrates natural elements into the village, fulfilling the residents’ living and psychological needs while emphasizing environmental capacity and maintaining an appropriate settlement scale. The village layout harmonizes with the natural landscape, contouring the terrain, topography, and scenic waters. The concept of “天人合一” (the unity of man and nature) emphasizes the integral relationship between humans and nature, suggesting a close coexistence and mutual prosperity within Chinese culture. The spatial layout of the village reflects the idea of “形胜” (favorable terrain) and the land-use concept of “因地制宜” (adapting to local conditions), showcasing the influence of “天人合一” on village site selection, planning, and construction.

Spatially, the village is organized around ancient trees and small squares, creating a wide and comfortable atmosphere. The spatial structure of the village is shaped by the surrounding natural mountains and waters, forming a flexible and varied configuration. The overall layout of the village expresses the Chinese view of “天人感应” (the resonance between heaven and man), signifying how people attribute cultural meaning to the natural environment and settlements, thus meeting their psychological needs for a good living environment and achieving an organic unity between the village and its natural surroundings.

Historical Evolution

Before 1958, Muzha Village belonged to 昆阳县 (Kunyang County). In 1962, it was included in 易门县 (Yimen County), and after 1962, it became part of the 晋宁县夕阳公社 (Jinning Xiyang Commune). In 1983, it became an administrative village, was renamed 木鲊彝族乡 (Muzha Yi Ethnic Township) in 1984, was renamed 木鲊办事处 (Muzha Office) in 1987, and officially became the 木鲊村民委员会 (Muzha Village Committee) on March 1, 2000.

Honors and Rankings

In September 2020, the 云南省林业和草原局 (Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau) announced the first batch of provincial forest villages in Yunnan Province, and Muzha Village was included in the list.

In August 2013, Muzha Village was listed as part of the second batch of traditional villages in China.

Attractions and Notable Features

• Muzha Village (木鲊村)
• Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township (夕阳彝族乡)
• Kunming (昆明)
• Jinning District (晋宁县)
• Anning City (安宁市)
• Yimen County (易门县)
• Zhaotong area (昭通地区)
• Dianchi area (滇池地区)

Notable Quotes and Sayings:

• “一饭一粥来不易，半丝半缕力维艰。” (Every grain of rice and every drop of porridge is hard-earned; every thread and every inch of cloth comes with great effort.)

Overview of Tianba Village

Tianba Village Committee (田坝村委会) is part of Shuanghe Yi Ethnic Township (双河彝族乡) in Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming (昆明), located 7 kilometers from the township government and 24 kilometers from Kunming City. The transportation is convenient, with a mix of dirt and asphalt roads. It is bordered by Baofeng Town (宝峰镇) to the east, Yuxi City (玉溪市) to the south, Walnut Garden Village Committee (核桃园村委会) to the west, and Huangchuan Village Committee (荒川村委会) to the north. The village has 214 households with a rural population of 836 people, all engaged in agriculture, with a labor force of 528 individuals, including 395 involved in primary industries.

Geographic Features

Tianba Village, situated with its buildings facing south and adjacent to mountains and rivers, is graced by the beautiful Jiucun River (九村河) that flows through it, being the source of this river. Most of the architecture is well-preserved, primarily constructed of timber and earth with an average area of about 200 square meters, featuring rammed earth walls and tile roofs. Each household has a small courtyard of approximately 10 square meters. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the village is located in a basin area with 72% forest coverage, and it enjoys an average annual temperature of 12 degrees Celsius. It is a traditional settlement of the Yi ethnic group (彝族), comprising 206 households and 896 residents.

Village Culture

Tianba Village retains its traditional Yi lifestyle and language. The residential buildings are mainly tile-roofed houses, each featuring a spacious courtyard. Most local Yi women still wear traditional clothing, and many engage in embroidery.

Cultural Resources

The remaining cultural resources include:

• Ethnic costumes
• Drumming and dancing rituals (跳鼓)
• Traditional musical exchanges (对调)
• Yi cultural customs and residential architecture

Yalang Drum (秧佬鼓)

The Yalang Drum is a folk dance form popular in the Yi villages of Xiyang and Shuanghe in Jinning County (晋宁县). People of all ages participate in the dance.

Costumes

The ethnic costumes still preserved in Tianba Village are primarily those of Yi women, as men no longer wear traditional attire. Women’s clothing predominantly features dark blue colors, with emerging hues of purple and pink.

Luo Le Dance (挝乐)

This dance is mainly found in the minority areas of Xiyang and Shuanghe. During off-seasons, local people express joy and engage in exchanges through dance, typically involving young men and women. They gather around a bonfire, playing instruments such as the moon guitar (月琴) and sanxian (三弦), singing and dancing in a style that varies from rugged to graceful.

Mountain Songs (山歌小调)

Mountain songs are a form of expressing thoughts and emotions, though few people can still sing them. They primarily include large Yi tunes (大彝调), small Yi tunes (小彝调), and buckwheat tunes (点荞调). Additionally, folk embroidery and instrumental music, along with Yi residential styles and production customs, are still actively practiced. In 2005, the Tianba Yi Cultural Protection Area was listed in the intangible cultural heritage protection catalog of Kunming City (昆明市).

Site Location and Layout

The ancient village of Tianba showcases strong Yi cultural characteristics. With a long history and profound cultural deposits, it has preserved numerous traditional buildings that are similar in shape but distinctive in features. The village harmoniously integrates with the terrain and landscape, and continuous improvements have enriched its cultural environment and highlighted its scenic landscape. The residential architecture in Tianba Village adopts various decorative techniques while maintaining a basic layout, creating elegant living spaces that reflect the high cultural quality and artistic accomplishment of the local residents.

The site selection and construction of Tianba Ancient Village adhere to the principles of Feng Shui (风水) based on the Book of Changes (周易), emphasizing a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. This theory highlights the dual needs for material and spiritual aspects, resting on a scientific foundation and a high aesthetic concept.

Historical Development

After 1949, it belonged to the First Security of Neidian Township (内甸乡第一保) in Kunyang County (昆阳县). In 1950, it was part of the Fourth District of Huachuan Township (荒川乡) in Kunyang County. In 1959, it became part of the Dongfanghong Commune’s Huachuan Management Area (东方红公社荒川管理区) in Jinning County. In 1961, it was designated as Tianba Team of Shuanghe Commune (双河公社田坝大队). It was restructured as an administrative village in 1983 and became Tianba Yi Township (田坝彝族乡) in 1984. In 1988, it was renamed Tianba Office (田坝办事处), and on March 1, 2000, it was changed to Tianba Village Committee (田坝村民委员会).

Honors and Rankings

• In September 2020, the Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau (云南省林业和草原局) announced the first batch of provincial-level forest villages, and Tianba Village was included.
• In December 2018, Tianba Village was listed among the health villages in Yunnan Province.
• In August 2013, Tianba Village was included in the second batch of traditional Chinese villages.

Attractions and Activities:

• Jiucun River (九村河)
• Yalang Drum (秧佬鼓)
• Luo Le Dance (挝乐)
• Mountain Songs (山歌小调)

Lijiang is easily reachable since being one of the World Cultural Heritage Sites of UNESCO and a large number of visitors come to visit all year round. It is connected with Diqing prefecture in the north, Dali prefecture in the south, Nujiang prefecture in the west, Liangshan prefecture and Panzhihua city of Sichuan in the east. It about 527 kilometers from the provincial capital Kunming.

How to Get to Lijiang from Kunming?

By Air

Kunming Changshui International Airport and Lijiang Sanyi International Airport are two of the three international airports in Yunnan Province. There are many daily flights from Kunming to Lijiang, which only takes about 50 minutes. It’s recommended to those travelers who want to save time and energy.

Kunming-Lijiang Airline Timetable

By Train

There are 4 overnight trains available every day from Kunming Train Station to Lijiang Train Station. The distance is about 517 kilometers (321 miles), requiring about 8-9 hours for a one-way trip. It is an ideal choice for budget travelers. 

Train Schedules

Around the New Year’s day of 2019, the bullet train from Kunming to Lijiang will start to serve. Then the travel time between the two cities will be cut to about 3 hours.

By Long-distance Bus

Lijiang has two main bus stations connecting the main cities in Yunnan Province: Lijiang Bus Station and Lijiang Express Bus Station. Tourists can take the long-distance bus from Kunming West Bus Station and the journey will take about 6-12 hours. 

Bus Timetable

Kunming West Bus Station:
Add: No.18, Yining Road, Xishan District, Kunming city, Yunnan province

Lijiang Bus Station:
Add: Changshui Road, southwest corner of Lijiang Ancient City

Lijiang Express Bus Station:
Add: No.925, Shangri-La Avenue, Lijiang New City

Xishuangbana is about 700 kilometers from Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province. Being next to Thailand and Vietnam, it is famous for its magical natural scenery of tropical rain forest and ethnic minorities’ charms. Jinghong is the political, cultural and financial center of Xishuangbanna. Bordering with Burma in the south, Jinghong is an important port city linking China with the Southeast Asian countries and regions. It can be reachable by air and coach.

By Air

Xishuangbanna Airport, completed in April, 1990, is only 5 kilometers away from Jinghong City. It is the second largest airport in Yunnan, only second to Kunming Changshui Airport. There area large number of flights from Kunming to Jinghong City every day, which takes about 45 minutes from Kunming to Jinghong. There are airport buses bringing passengers to the downtown. Tourists also can take No.1 bus and the bus stop is situated 500 meters away from the airport.

Kunming-Jinghong Airline Timetable

By Coach

Xishuangbanna is 550km away from Kunming, and it takes 9 hours for the whole journey from Kunming to Xishuangbannan via expressway which has been opened since the year 2006. Most long-distance coaches running from Kunming to Xishuangbanna are set off night sleeping cars. Everyday there are about 50 long-distance coaches departing to Jinghong. When arriving in Jinghong, you can go to any scenic spot by taking the bus at any passenger station and Xishuangbanna passenger transport station.

Kunming-Jinghong Bus Timetable

Honghe Hani Autonomous Prefecture is situated in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province, neighboring Kunming, the capital city of the province in the north and bordered by Yuxi, Qujing and Pu’er in the northwest, northeast and southwest. It also shares a boundary of 848 kilometers with Vietnam in the south. 

How to get to Honghe from Kunming?

By Train

There are four trains running from Kunming Railway Station to the capital of Honghe – Mengzi via Jianshui, costing about 4 hours. 

Train Timetable:
Kunming-Jianshui

Kunming – Mengzi

From Jianshui and Gejiu, tourists can transfer to Yuanyang by bus.

By Bus

Kunming-Jianshui
There are 11 buses running from Kunming East Bus Station to Jianshui and ticket fare is RMB 81.00. The departure time is 07:30, 08:30, 09:30, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:30, 14:30, 15:40, 16:30, 17:40, 19:10, 20:30. It costs about 3.5 hours.

Kunming-Gejiu
There are 11 buses running from Kunming East Bus Station to Gejiu and ticket fare is RMB 117.00. The departure time is 08:30, 10:00, 11:00, 11:45, 12:15, 14:20, 15:30, 17:15, 18:15, 20:00. It costs about 4 hours.

Kunming-Mengzi
There are 10 buses running from Kunming East Bus Station to Mengzi and ticket fare is RMB 110.00. The departure time is 08:30, 10:10, 11:25, 13:15, 14:30, 15:50, 16:30, 17:10, 18:10, 20:00. It costs about 3.5 hours.

Kunming-Yuanyang
Currently three direct buses from Kunming South Bus Station(or Kunming Nanbu Bus Station) to Yuanyang Xinjie Bus Station everyday. The first one departs from Kunming South Bus Station at about 10:20, and the next shifts are 12:30, 18:00.

This article is about the transportation between Kunming and Qujing. Located about 130 kilometres away from Kunming, Qujing is an important industrial city that lies in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is known as “throughfare of Yunnan and Guizhou Province” and “throat of Yunnan”. Qujing is the ocean of flowers, and there are many flower scenic spots, like the Luoping Rapeseed Flower and Malong Chateau Montrose. The transportation in Qujing is very convenient.

How to Get to Qujing from Kunming?

By Normal-speed Train

Kunming to Qujing

There are 18 trains running to Qujing Train Station from Kunming Raiway Station(昆明站), and the schedules are listed as follow:

Train Schedules

Qujing to Kunming

There are 11 trains running to Kunming Raiway Station(昆明站) from Qujing Train Station and the schedules are listed as follow:

Kunming Railway Station
Add:Guandu District, Kunming City,Yunnan Povince
How to Get: by bus, Metro Line 1 or taxi
Qujing Raiway Station
Add: Jianning West Road, Qilin District, Qujing City

By High-speed Train

Kunming to Qujing

There are 12 trains running to Qujing North Raiway Station from Kunming South Raiway Station(昆明南站), and the schedules are listed as follow:

Train Schedules

Qujing to Kunming

There are 19 trains running to Kunming South Raiway Station(昆明南站) from Qujing North Raiway Station, and the schedules are listed as follow:

Kunming South Railway Station:
Add:Xiangyuan Street,Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Povince
How to Get: Take Metro Line 1 or taxi
Qujing North Raiway Station
Add: Xihe Road, Zhanyi District, Qujing City

By Coach

Kunming to Qujing

There are 22 long-distance buses available every day from Kunming to Qujing City (曲靖市). Tourists can take the long-distance bus from Kunming Long Distance Bus Station (昆明长途汽车客运站), or Kunming Bus Station, Nanyao(昆明汽车客运站,南窑) to Qujing  Express Bus Station (曲靖高快客运站), the journey will take about 2 hours. 

Kunming  – Qujing Bus Timetable

There are 18 long-distance buses available every day from Qujing City to Kunming. Tourists can take the long-distance bus from Qujing Express Bus Station(曲靖高快客运站), to Kunming Bus Station, Nanyao(昆明汽车客运站,南窑), the journey will take about 2 hours. 

Qujing to Kunming

Qujing – Kunming Bus Timetable

Kunming Long Distance Bus Station
Address: No. 25 Beijing Road, Kunming City(昆明市北京路25号 )
Bus connections to: Qujing City, Lijiang, Chuxiong, Ruili and so on. 
Tel:0871-3544-574
Kunming Bus Station, Nanyao
Address: No. 60 Beijing Road, Kunming City(昆明市北京路60号)
Bus connections to: Qujing City, Chuxiong, Xuanwei, Dali and so on. 
Tel:3510-739
Qujing  Express Bus Station
Address: No. 189 Jiaotong Road, Qujing City(曲靖市交通路189号)
Bus connections to: Kunming City, Jianshui, Mengzi and so on. 
Tel:0874-3380-959

Tips

• The above information is for reference, if any change is based on actual information.
• If you wan to book ticket, please contact us. Email: contact@YunnanExploration.com; Tel: +86-871-63511469.

Transportation in Yunnan:

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Located in West of Yunnan, Nujiang Prefecture got its name from Nujiang River that flows through from north to south, which is one of the Three Parallel Rivers, a world heritage site listed by UNESCO. It’s more than 500km away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. In general, traffic in Nujiang is not very convenient and there is only long-distance bus connecting the two cities.

How to Get to Nujiang from Kunming?

By Long-distance Bus

Tourists can take long-distance buses from Kunming directly to Liuku Town of Nujiang. Liuku is about 581 kilometers from Kunming and the journey takes about 9.5-15.5 hours. Scheduled buses are available from Kunming West Bus Station and the departure time is 09:30, 11:00, 14:30, 18:00, 19:00, 19:30, 20:00.  Fugong is about 700km from Kunming and it takes about 19 hours on the way. Only 2 buses available from Kunming West Bus Station to Fugong, with the departure time 18:30 and 19:00. 

Alternative, tourists can get to Baoshan or Dali first, and then change to buses to Liuku. The buses depart from Baoshan Bus Station at 08:00, 09:30, 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30, 15:30, 17:00 and depart from Dali Express Station at 07:40, 08:20, 09:20, 10:20, 11:20, 12:20, 13:20, 14:20, 15:00, 16:00, 19:00.

Kunming West Bus Station:
Add: No.18, Yining Road, Xishan District, Kunming city, Yunnan province
How to Get there: Take Metro Line 3 or taxi

By Air

Nujiang Airport is under construction and will be used in October, 2019.

Located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, Shangri-la is 720 km away from the provincial capital Kunming. It borders Daocheng and Muli of Sichuan Province to the east, and connected Deqin County to the north. At an average altitude of more than 3,000 meters, Shangri-La is very difficult to reach with limited transportation options. Without railways leading there, the main means of transportation is flight and bus.

How to Get to Shangri-La from Kunming?

By Air

Diqing Shangrila Airport is the only airport in the city, with direct daily flights to Kunming. Taking flights only needs around 1~1.5 hours to reach Shangrila. It’s recommended to take the morning or night flight to Shangri-la and then you can have more time to explore this city.

It is about 5 km (3 mile) to downtown Shangri-la. At present, there is no airport shuttle bus. Tourists can take the taxi to Shangrila downtown which will cost about RMB 30.

Kunming-Shangrila Airline Timetable

By Long-distance Bus

In Shangri-La, coach is the most important vehicle. Tourists can travel by coach between Shangri-la Long-distance Bus Station and Kunming West Bus Station, which takes about 10 hours. It is a long way between the two cities. So it’s better to get to Shangrila by flight from Kunming. The departure time is 09:30(duration: 9.5h), 14:00(duration: 9.5h), 19:00(duration: 15.5h), 20:00(duration: 15.5h), 20:30(duration: 15.5h).

Kunming West Bus Station:
Add: No.18, Yining Road, Xishan District, Kunming city, Yunnan province
How to Get: Take Metro Line 3 or taxi

Shangri-la Long-distance Bus Station:
Add: Zhongshan Road, Diqin Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan

Transportation in Yunnan:

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• Airlines in Yunnan
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Rail Transport in Yunnan

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• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

Roads in Yunnan

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