Liziqing Stone Forest, also known as Shilin Park (石林公园), is located in Shilin Yi Autonomous County (石林彝族自治县) of Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is situated approximately 86 kilometers from Kunming and includes the Big Stone Forest (大石林), Small Stone Forest (小石林), and Outer Stone Forest (外石林), interconnected by numerous stone paths, corridors, gates, caves, and bridges, forming an organic whole. The total area is about 12 square kilometers, with a touring area of approximately 1,200 acres.
Legend and Naming
According to local legend, someone once saw a plum tree (李子树) on the stone cliffs in the evening, bearing large red fruits. However, when they returned the next day to pick the fruits, the tree was nowhere to be found. This intriguing story gave rise to the name Liziqing Stone Forest.
Scenic Highlights
One of the most remarkable features of the Liziqing Stone Forest is a stone peak that stands by the pond, with its summit appearing pale red. This peak resembles a beautiful and youthful Sani (撒尼) girl, full of vitality, and is affectionately referred to by locals as “Ashi Ma” (阿诗玛).
Major Attractions
- Shilin Lake (石林湖)
- Big Stone Forest (大石林)
- Small Stone Forest (小石林)
- Outer Stone Forest (外石林)
- Lizi Garden (李子园)
The walking path spans over 5,000 meters, making it the largest and most concentrated scenic area within the Shilin Scenic Area. Notable landscapes include Lion Pavilion (狮子亭), Sword Peak Pool (剑峰池), Fang Peak Pavilion (望峰亭), and Lotus Peak (莲花峰). The peaks beside the pool resemble sharp swords piercing the blue sky, and their reflections in the water create a magnificent natural bonsai effect.
Additional Scenic Spots
There are over 100 attractions to explore within Liziqing Stone Forest, including:
- Double Birds Crossing Food (双鸟渡食)
- Ten Thousand Year Lingzhi (万年灵芝)
- Camel Riding Elephant (骆驼骑象)
- Mother and Child Swimming Together (母子偕游)
These stone peaks are vividly lifelike, with names that aptly reflect their shapes, leaving a lasting impression on visitors.
Cultural Experience
Visiting Liziqing Stone Forest also allows for an appreciation of the unique customs of the Sani people (撒尼人), who have lived by the shores of Shilin Lake for generations, preserving their ancient traditions and folklore. The annual Torch Festival (火把节) of the Sani people is held here, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.
Notable Inscriptions
The stone walls feature 31 inscriptions, including “Stone Forest (石林),” “Heavenly Wonder (天造奇观),” and “Deep in Colorful Clouds (彩云深处).” As visitors stroll through the area, they are greeted with extraordinary sights and a sense of adventure, with winding peaks and breathtaking views that evoke feelings of excitement and joy.
Geographical Features
- Youlan Deep Valley (幽兰深谷): This is the location with the greatest height difference among the stone peaks, reaching over 50 meters.
- Bishou Mountain (步哨山): The highest point in the stone forest, with an elevation of 1,875 meters.
Liziqing Stone Forest is recognized as the largest, most concentrated, and most beautiful area within the scenic spot. It comprises various sections such as Shilin Lake, the Big Stone Forest, the Small Stone Forest, and Lizi Garden. The stone forest boasts a myriad of shapes and sizes, with breathtaking beauty that is often described as “the world’s number one wonder (天下第一奇观)” and “a museum of stone forests (石林博物馆).” It is renowned alongside other famous attractions like the Forbidden City (故宫) in Beijing, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an, and the picturesque scenery of Guilin (桂林).
Visiting Information
- Opening Hours: 07:00 – 18:00
- Ticket Price: 175 RMB; it’s a 4A scenic area.
- Contact Numbers: 0871-67719006; 0871-67711606
- Recommended Duration: 1-3 hours
- Included in Admission: Free entrance to the Liziqing Stone Forest as part of the Shilin Scenic Area ticket.
- Visitor Hours: 08:30 – 17:30 (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)
- Location: Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县境内)
石壁上有“石林”、“天造奇观”、“彩云深处”等31处题刻，游人漫步其中，只觉得奇景迭出，险象环生，峰回路转，异境天开，常使人心动神驰，乐而忘返。幽兰深谷是大石林石峰高差最大的地方，高达50余米。步哨山为石林的最高点，海拔1875米。
Chinese Name: 宁洱县哈尼族红蛋节
English Name: Red Eggs Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in NInger County, Puer
Location:宁洱县宁洱镇温泉村民委员会
http://yn.news.163.com/15/0325/10/ALI15U3D03230LLH.html
http://www.sohu.com/a/127752085_403470
Overview
- Chinese Name: 宁洱县那柯里茶马古道乡村文化旅游节
- English Name: Nakeli Tea Horse Road Rural Culture Tourism Festival in Ninger County, Puer
- Location: Nake Li Village, a significant station on the historic Tea Horse Road, is located in the southern part of Ning’er County, 16 kilometers from the county seat and 25 kilometers from the city of Pu’er. This village is celebrated as the birthplace of the popular song “Horse Caravan Song” and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including well-preserved Tea Horse Road relics and historical sites.
Key Attractions and Features:
- Historical Significance: Nake Li is renowned for its well-preserved remnants of the ancient Tea Horse Road, including the century-old Rongfa Old Store and various historical artifacts like horse lanterns and drinking troughs used by mule caravans.
- Cultural Heritage: The village’s deep-rooted tea culture and historical significance attract explorers and tourists from around the world, including from the USA, Japan, and Hong Kong.
- Cultural Recognition: The village has been recognized for its cultural and historical value, having been listed as one of the top 30 most charming villages in Yunnan in 2012, included in the list of traditional Chinese villages in 2013, and named one of China’s most beautiful leisure villages in 2014.
First Tea Horse Road Rural Tourism Festival:
- Date: April 30th
- Purpose: The festival aims to celebrate and promote the cultural heritage of the Tea Horse Road, enhance the local tea culture, and boost rural tourism.
- Activities:
- Cultural Tours: Guests will explore the historical Tea Horse Road relics, including the Tea An Tang Road section, which is a nationally protected cultural heritage site.
- Local Experiences: The festival will offer tea tasting, local cuisine, and various cultural performances to showcase Nake Li’s unique charm.
- Future Plans: Efforts are being made to transform Nake Li into a distinctive tourism town with a focus on industry aggregation, cultural diversity, and unique local characteristics.
Tourism and Economic Development:
- Tourism Focus: Nake Li leverages its historical and cultural resources to promote rural tourism, offering tea tasting, local dining, and accommodation services to visitors.
- Future Vision: The aim is to develop Nake Li into a notable tourist destination with a focus on industry clustering, cultural richness, and enhanced local character.
- Tea Industry Integration: The region’s tea industry, exemplified by the Pu’er Palace Tea Factory, is working towards integrating tea cultivation and processing with tourism. Plans include implementing advanced technology for tea production monitoring and promoting high-quality, healthy Pu’er tea.
Cultural and Economic Impact:
- Cultural Promotion: The festival and related activities seek to deepen the understanding of the Tea Horse Road’s cultural significance and boost the local tea industry.
- Economic Development: The initiatives are designed to support rural revitalization, enhance the cultural and commercial value of the Tea Horse Road, and foster integration with regional and international cultural tourism.
Nake Li Village stands as a vibrant symbol of the historical Tea Horse Road, offering a unique blend of cultural heritage, historical significance, and modern tourism development.
Overview
Suogeyi Village (所各邑村) is located in the eastern part of Shilin County, 15 kilometers from the county seat and 4 kilometers from the Changhu Town government. As of 2009, the village had 302 households and a population of 1,257, primarily consisting of Sani people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group. The main road from Shilin to Luxi runs through the village, providing convenient access, and the village is equipped with tap water. The village is renowned for its rich karst landscape and ecological forests and has been listed as a key protection zone of the World Natural Heritage Site.
- Chinese Name: 所各邑村
- Foreign Name: Suogeyi Village
- Area: 23.53 km²
- Elevation: 1,890 meters
- Annual Rainfall: 1,050.2 mm
- Region: Changhu Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City
Suogeyi Village has a long history and is part of the Changhu Town of Shilin Yi Autonomous County in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It lies to the northwest of Changhu Town, 4 kilometers from the town government and 15 kilometers from Shilin County. The village is bordered by Weize in the east, Ge Yihei in the south, Shangpucao in the west, and Zumo in the north. Suogeyi Village administers two natural villages, Suogeyi and Dapingdi, with three village groups under its jurisdiction.
The village covers a land area of 23.53 square kilometers at an elevation of 1,890 meters, with an average annual temperature of 14.1°C and annual rainfall of 1,050.2 mm. The village is suitable for growing corn, tobacco, and barley, among other crops. With 3,036.6 acres of arable land and 20,126.50 acres of forest, agriculture remains the village’s primary economic activity. In 2008, the village’s total economic income was 11.0176 million yuan, and the per capita income for farmers was 2,432 yuan.
Culture of the Sani People (撒尼人)
Suogeyi Village is home to the Sani people (撒尼人), a branch of the Yi ethnic group who have lived in Yunnan’s Stone Forest for generations. The unique culture and folk customs of the Sani people blend with the natural beauty of the Stone Forest, creating an enchanting atmosphere. The Sani people’s traditional language, customs, lion dances during weddings and funerals, colorful embroidered costumes, passionate folk songs and dances, and legendary poetry are all deeply rooted in the village’s heritage.
Notable traditions include wrestling competitions, bullfighting, and sheep fighting, all of which are integral parts of their cultural life. One of the most famous local legends is the story of “Ashima,” referred to as the “Sani Venus,” a tale that has captivated visitors for centuries. The Torch Festival (火把节), celebrated with the vibrant Daisanxian Dance and illuminated by thousands of torches, paints the night sky of the Stone Forest red and leaves lasting memories for visitors.
Torch Festival (火把节)
The Torch Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Yi ethnic group, celebrated on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. According to legend, the Sani people rebelled against a tyrannical tusi (local ruler), and to commemorate their victory, they designated this day as the Torch Festival. The celebration lasts for three days, during which villagers enjoy wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting, boat racing, and tug-of-war contests, followed by a grand bonfire party where people dance and celebrate all night.
Mizhi Festival (密枝节)
The “Mizhi Festival,” also known as the “Men’s Festival,” takes place over seven days in November. During this time, the men of the village, led by the local priest (毕摩), retreat into the sacred “Mizhi Forest” (密枝林), a revered forest located on the village’s holy mountain. There, they perform sacrificial rituals to pray for good harvests and the well-being of the village. The men feast with the gods, and under the influence of alcohol and divine authority, they openly criticize village officials and misbehaving villagers. This form of “divine democracy” serves as an essential tool for maintaining harmony within the village.
Additional Festivals
- Bu Nian Festival (补年节): In the second lunar month, on the 10th and 11th days, the Yi people celebrate an additional New Year. On this day, families prepare a grand feast, and women offer wine to the men in their households. A ritual dance known as the “Drum Dance” is performed by the men, symbolizing unity and blessings for the coming year.
- Qing Nian Festival (庆年节): Celebrated in the tenth lunar month, the Yi people express their joy with songs, dances, and festive events, congratulating each other on the year’s successes.
Bullfighting in Suogeyi Village (所各邑村斗牛)
Bullfighting is a deeply rooted tradition in Suogeyi Village, with a history dating back to ancient times. Bronze buckles from the ancient Dian Kingdom unearthed in the Dianchi region depict bullfighting scenes, illustrating the importance of this activity to the ancient inhabitants of the region. Since the Qing Dynasty, the Yi people of Shilin have continuously preserved the practice, even during tumultuous times such as the Cultural Revolution. Over time, bullfighting has evolved from a traditional festival event to a popular activity enjoyed by people from various ethnic groups, including Han and other minorities.
Many villages in the Stone Forest area have their own bullfighting arenas, with some dating back centuries. The largest bullfighting events take place around the Torch Festival in the sixth lunar month, but smaller events occur throughout the year, especially during festivals and the agricultural off-season.
Features of Bullfighting in Suogeyi
Suogeyi Village is known for producing outstanding fighting bulls, including local breeds like yellow cattle, water buffalo, and the historically famous black cattle. Although these bulls are primarily raised for farming, their gentle temperament is contrasted by their exceptional fighting skills in the arena. However, they tend to be smaller and less aggressive compared to imported breeds.
Bullfighting remains one of the most beloved pastimes for the Sani people. Almost every Yi village in the region has a bullfighting arena, and events can take place in fields or open spaces. The atmosphere is always lively, with villagers gathering to cheer on their favorite bulls. The thrilling moments, such as a bull suddenly charging or turning the tide of the battle, captivate the audience and provide an unforgettable experience.
Suogeyi Village, with its rich culture, breathtaking natural beauty, and vibrant traditions, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the lives of the Sani people. The village’s karst landscapes, centuries-old festivals, and exhilarating bullfighting events provide a fascinating blend of nature and culture, making it an essential destination in the Stone Forest area.
Notable Attractions and Traditions:
- Suogeyi Village (所各邑村)
- Stone Forest (石林)
- Sani People (撒尼人)
- Torch Festival (火把节)
- Mizhi Festival (密枝节)
- Bu Nian Festival (补年节)
- Qing Nian Festival (庆年节)
- Bullfighting (斗牛)
Overview
- Chinese Name: 墨江县哈尼太阳节
- English Name: Sun Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in Mojiang County, Puer
- Location: Mojiang County, Puer
The Sun Festival, celebrated by the Hani ethnic minority in Mojiang County, Pu’er, is a vibrant and culturally significant event that showcases the unique traditions, customs, and beliefs of the Hani people. This festival is deeply rooted in the Hani’s agricultural lifestyle and their reverence for nature, particularly the sun, which plays a crucial role in their farming activities.
The Sun Festival not only serves to celebrate agricultural abundance and gratitude towards nature but also plays a significant role in preserving the cultural heritage of the Hani people. It offers visitors an opportunity to experience the rich tapestry of Hani traditions, fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation in the beautiful setting of Mojiang County.
Features of the Sun Festival:
- Celebration of the Sun: The festival is primarily dedicated to honoring the sun, which is viewed as a vital force that promotes growth and sustains life. The Hani people celebrate the sun’s return and its role in the planting and harvest cycles.
- Cultural Performances: Traditional music, dance, and dramatic performances are integral to the festivities. Participants often wear colorful traditional costumes, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Hani people. These performances depict legends, folktales, and the daily lives of the Hani community.
- Rituals and Offerings: Rituals may include offerings to the sun, where families present food, fruits, and other items to express gratitude and seek blessings for a fruitful harvest. These ceremonies often involve prayer and singing.
- Traditional Games and Sports: The festival features various traditional games and sports, promoting community bonding and friendly competition. These activities provide entertainment and a way for families to come together and celebrate.
- Culinary Delights: The Hani people take pride in their cuisine, and the festival is an opportunity to enjoy traditional dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Visitors and participants often share food and beverages as part of the celebrations.
- Cultural Exhibitions: The Sun Festival may also include exhibitions that highlight Hani arts and crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and other traditional skills, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and creativity of the Hani people.
- Community Involvement: The festival fosters a sense of community as Hani people from various villages come together to celebrate. It strengthens social ties and reinforces cultural identity among the younger generations.
Chinese Name: 景东县陀螺比赛
English Name: Top-Spinning (Da Tuoluo) Competition in Jingdong County, Puer
Location:
http://www.pejdw.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=38&id=11942
Basic Introduction
Chinese Name: 景东县祭孔活动
English Name: Confucius Culture Festival in Jingdong County, Puer
Location: Jingdong County, Pu’er City
The festival emphasizes the rich cultural heritage and teachings of Confucius, celebrating values such as morality, education, and respect for tradition. This annual festival typically features a variety of activities and events designed to promote Confucian values and foster a sense of community. This vibrant festival not only serves to honor Confucius and his teachings but also fosters unity within the community, promotes cultural identity, and highlights the importance of education and moral development in today’s society. It reflects the deep-rooted cultural values of the region and encourages both locals and visitors to participate and appreciate Confucian culture.
Hilights of the Festival
- Cultural Performances: Participants and performers engage in traditional music, dance, and drama that reflect Confucian ideals and the cultural history of the region.
- Academic Forums and Lectures: Scholars and speakers gather to discuss the relevance of Confucian philosophy in modern society and its impact on education, ethics, and governance.
- Traditional Rituals and Ceremonies: The festival may include ceremonial activities that honor Confucius, including offerings at temples and traditional rites, aimed at fostering respect for educators and the pursuit of knowledge.
- Art Exhibitions: Local artisans may showcase their works, including calligraphy, painting, and traditional crafts, often inspired by Confucian themes.
- Community Engagement Activities: Events designed to engage locals, such as workshops on traditional skills, discussions on moral philosophy, and activities for families, are common.
- Food and Local Products: The festival often features local cuisine and products, allowing visitors to experience the culinary heritage of Jingdong County.
Introduction to Bushaoshan Mountain Stone Forest
Bushaoshan Mountain (步哨山) is located to the east of the Grand Stone Forest (大石林) and south of the Small Stone Forest (小石林) within the renowned Stone Forest Scenic Area (石林风景区) in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming, Yunnan Province. The mountain is bordered by East Forest Ring Road, extending in a north-south direction in a strip-like formation. The mountain’s landform is characterized by an eastern slope platform of the Grand Stone Forest’s karst eroded depression.
The name “Bushaoshan” (步哨山) originated from the late Qing Dynasty, when the Yi people’s rebel army leader, Zhao Fa (赵发), stationed troops here and established sentry patrols on the mountain. With an elevation of 1,796.7 meters, Bushaoshan Mountain is nearly 50 meters higher than Wangfeng Pavilion (望峰亭) in the Grand Stone Forest, making it the highest point within the Stone Forest Scenic Area. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of vast forests, whispering pines, and scattered stone pillars.
Key Attractions in Bushaoshan Mountain
- The Five Stone Gates of Bushaoshan (步哨五石门): A unique stone formation resembling five gates.
- Bushaoshan Pine Waves (步哨松涛): A scenic area filled with dense pine trees, creating a beautiful contrast with the stone formations.
Within the Bushaoshan area, there are numerous towering stone pillars and sharp peaks, offering a remarkable stone forest landscape. Additionally, the area contains giant marine fossils, such as gastropods and coral fossils, which tell the story of the vibrant marine life that flourished in this region 270 million years ago when it was part of an ancient seabed.
Hiking and Exploration Experience
A small trail on the roadside leads into the Bushaoshan Stone Forest. Notable spots include the Stone Prison (石监狱), the Council Hall (议事厅), and the Skyline Crack (一线天). These areas are often less crowded compared to the Grand and Small Stone Forests, allowing visitors to enjoy photography and leisurely exploration at their own pace. Many find Bushaoshan Mountain even more interesting due to its solitude and peaceful atmosphere.
Visitors are often drawn to the mountain’s highest point, offering even more breathtaking views than those from the popular Wangfeng Pavilion. While Wangfeng Pavilion is a must-see on guided tours, the view from the top of Bushaoshan Mountain provides a more impressive and less frequented perspective.
Climbing Bushaoshan Mountain
Despite the remoteness of the area, Bushaoshan Mountain is relatively easy to climb. Visitors can enjoy wandering among the uniquely shaped stone peaks, which are scattered across the highest terrain within the entire Stone Forest. It’s a peaceful spot, often devoid of crowds, allowing for a tranquil and reflective experience in nature.
From the summit of Bushaoshan, visitors can gaze over the surrounding stone formations and landscapes, gaining a sense of accomplishment after the quick climb. For those with the physical stamina, ascending Bushaoshan Mountain is well worth the effort for the incredible views and solitude it offers.
Travel Tips
- Recommended Duration: 1-3 hours
- Opening Hours: 07:30-17:30 (Open year-round from January 1 to December 31)
- Location: Within the Stone Forest Scenic Area (石林风景区), on the east side, in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming, Yunnan Province.
Notable Quotes and Inscriptions:
While exploring the mountain, some visitors may come across an old sign that has been marked with various scratches and complaints about the management of the area. One example reads: “They only informed us upon arrival that climbing was prohibited due to poor management, with no prior warning.”
From the summit, visitors can truly appreciate the view, feeling as though they can overlook all other mountains from this elevated perspective: “One glance from Bushaoshan, and all the mountains seem small!” (一览众山小)
Bushaoshan may not be a tall mountain, but it offers quick and rewarding hikes. For those with the strength and desire to explore, a journey up Bushaoshan reveals captivating and curious stone peaks, which form the highest terrain within the entire Stone Forest area.
Attractions Listed:
- Bushaoshan Mountain (步哨山)
- Grand Stone Forest (大石林)
- Small Stone Forest (小石林)
- Wangfeng Pavilion (望峰亭)
- The Five Stone Gates of Bushaoshan (步哨五石门)
- Bushaoshan Pine Waves (步哨松涛)
- Stone Prison (石监狱)
- Council Hall (议事厅)
- Skyline Crack (一线天)
Overview
Chinese Name: 景东县彝族火把节
English Name: Torch Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Jingdong County, Puer
Location: Jingdong County, Puer
The Torch Festival is one of the most significant and vibrant traditional celebrations for the Yi ethnic minority in Jingdong County, Pu’er. This annual festival, usually held in the summer, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is deeply rooted in the Yi culture, embodying their rich traditions, agricultural practices, and community spirit.
The Torch Festival in Jingdong County is more than just a celebration; it is a vital expression of the Yi people’s cultural identity and a means of preserving their traditions. Through various activities, performances, and communal gatherings, the festival reflects the vibrant spirit of the Yi ethnic minority and their deep connection to their cultural heritage and agricultural practices. Visitors to the festival often find it to be a colorful and enriching experience, providing insight into the traditions and values of the Yi people.
Features of the Torch Festival:
- Cultural Significance: The Torch Festival symbolizes the end of the harvest season and the beginning of new agricultural activities. It is also a time to honor ancestors and invoke blessings for good fortune, health, and prosperity in the coming year.
- Lighting of the Torches: The festival is named after the prominent feature of lighting torches. Communities gather to light large bonfires and torches made from tree branches and other materials. This act usually takes place at sunset and serves as a symbol of driving away evil spirits and bringing good luck.
- Traditional Performances: The festival is characterized by various cultural performances, including traditional dances, songs, and music. Local artists often perform traditional Yi dances, showcasing intricate movements and colorful costumes, which reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the Yi people.
- Competitions and Games: The Torch Festival includes various competitions that highlight the skills and talents of the community. These may include archery contests, tug-of-war, and traditional sports, fostering a spirit of friendly rivalry and community bonding.
- Feasting and Sharing: Food plays a central role during the celebrations. Families and communities come together to prepare and share traditional dishes, often featuring rice, meat, vegetables, and local specialties. It is a time for socializing and strengthening communal ties.
- Cultural Crafts and Exhibitions: Some festivals may feature exhibitions of Yi arts and crafts, showcasing traditional weaving, embroidery, and other handicrafts. This aspect of the festival helps to preserve cultural heritage and educate younger generations about their roots.
- Spiritual Rituals: Various spiritual rituals may be performed to honor ancestors and seek blessings for a bountiful harvest. These rituals can include offerings and prayers led by local shamans or elders.
- Community Unity: The Torch Festival is a vital occasion for the Yi community, as it reinforces cultural identity and solidarity among its members. The collaborative nature of the festival fosters a sense of belonging and collective pride.
观光之旅:小黑江亚热带雨林—→帕庄河·勐乃仙人洞—→勐卧总佛寺（树包塔·塔包树）—→芒朵佛迹—→威远江自然保护区
朝拜之旅:景谷县城—→勐卧总佛寺（树包塔·塔包树）—→雷光佛迹寺—→昔木水库—→迁糯佛寺—→太平水库—→云碧大桥
探险之旅:景谷县城—→勐卧总佛寺（塔包树·树包塔）—→白马山·芒玉峡谷—→景谷湖—→大石寺—→芒卡温泉休闲度假村
http://www.pejgw.com/Item/list.asp?id=1239
Chinese Name: 景谷县勐卧总佛寺堆沙活动
English Name: Sand Pile Activity of Mengwo Temple in Jinggu County, Puer
Location: Mengwo Temple in Jinggu County, Puer
http://pejgw.com/Item/Show.asp?m=1&d=3711
Chinese Name:澜沧县邦崴过渡型古茶树
English Name: Bangwai Ancient Tea in Lancang County, Puer
Bangwai Geographical Location
Bangwai village(邦崴村) is located in Fudong township in the north of Lahu autonomous county of Lancang, Yunnan province. Lying by the Lancang river , it is also at the junction of three counties of Lancang, Shuangjiang and Jinggu. In the Qing Dynasty , Bangwai was one of six mountains in produce Pu’er Tea ,that a important place on production tea. The average annual temperature in this area is 16.8 degress Celsius . Sunny, mild climate, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, the beautiful mountain and river in all year , which is good for the growth of high- quality tea .
Bangwai Pu’er Tea Output
There are 730 residents with a population of 2792 at Bangwai village, main nations is the Han nationality and Lahu nationality. Ancient tea tree is mainly distributed around every villages , combining patch planting with sporadic planting,the mainly tea variety is big leaf Pu’er Tea. There are more than 6200 mu of tea in the village ,the area of ancient tea is more than 1650 mu and more than 100,000 plants ; the age of trees is over 500 years. There are more than 2286 tea plants whose base diameter is more than 20 cm, some tea trees can be sold over 10,000 yuan, the anuual output value of single The second Tea of King of Bangwai is more than 80,000 yuan.
World Transitional Tea King(世界过渡型茶树王)
This is a story that most Chinese and Indian have never heard of: on 8 April 1987 , National center Post Office Center has issued a set of four stamps on tea《茶树》. The first of stamp on tea is ancient tea of Bangwai on Lancang, Face value is 50 points. “The national business card” ended more than a century of disputes over the origin of tea plants, declare to the world: Lancang Bangwai ancient tea ,invented in 1991 , is the only obsolete transitional tea tree invented worldwide so far. Tea is not originated in India, but in Yunnan, China. Specific coordinates directly refer to Lancang Bangwai.
Body Feature Of Ancient Tea Trees
Bangwai tea plant (邦崴古茶树) is large arbor –type tea tree, the shape of tree is straight, dense branches, 11.8 meters high, 8.2×9.0 meters wide, the diameter at the rhizome is 1.14 meter. The lowest branch high 70 cm, 3 primary branches and 13 second branches. The average length of tea leaf needles is 13.3 cm, the shape of leaf is long ellipse, the top of leaf is pointed, leaf surface is protruding, glossy, a slightly undulating leaf margin , leaf body is smooth or inward folding, leaf texture is thick and soft, leaf dent is shallow, leaf veins 7 to 12 pairs, back of blade , main veins and petiole is bushy. Scales, bud leaf, young shoots is hairy, the yellow and glue bud leaf, the middle of bud long 3.7 cm .Corolla is big, average diameter is 4.6×4.3 mm, green, glabrous outside. Eyelashes on the edge, hairy inside, the average length of Stalk is 13.7 cm, 2 or 3 bracts, fruit diameter is 2.8×2.5cm on average, fruits flat round or kidney-shaped, green peel with micro-hairs, in addition to embryo marks on the exocarp, there is a sunken round mark .Lt has strong plasticity resistance and no cold or early cold happened.
Translated by Yao Ronghua/姚荣华
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Liziqing Stone Forest in Shilin County, Kunming
Liziqing Stone Forest, also known as Shilin Park (石林公园), is located in Shilin Yi Autonomous County (石林彝族自治县) of Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is situated approximately 86 kilometers...
Red Eggs Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in NInger County, Puer
Chinese Name: 宁洱县哈尼族红蛋节 English Name: Red Eggs Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in NInger County, Puer Location:宁洱县宁洱镇温泉村民委员会 http://yn.news.163.com/15/0325/10/ALI15U3D03230LLH.html http://www.sohu.com/a/127752085_403470...
Nakeli Tea Horse Road Rural Culture Tourism Festival in Ninger County, Puer
Overview Chinese Name: 宁洱县那柯里茶马古道乡村文化旅游节 English Name: Nakeli Tea Horse Road Rural Culture Tourism Festival in Ninger County, Puer Location: Nake Li Village, a significant station on the historic Tea...
Suogeyi Village in The Stone Forest of Shilin County, Kunming
Overview Suogeyi Village (所各邑村) is located in the eastern part of Shilin County, 15 kilometers from the county seat and 4 kilometers from the Changhu Town government. As of...
Sun Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in Mojiang County, Puer
Overview Chinese Name: 墨江县哈尼太阳节 English Name: Sun Festival of Hani Ethnic Minority in Mojiang County, Puer Location: Mojiang County, Puer The Sun Festival, celebrated by the Hani ethnic minority...
Top-Spinning (Da Tuoluo) Competition in Jingdong County, Puer
Chinese Name: 景东县陀螺比赛 English Name: Top-Spinning (Da Tuoluo) Competition in Jingdong County, Puer Location: http://www.pejdw.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=38&id=11942...
Confucius Culture Festival in Jingdong County, Puer
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: 景东县祭孔活动 English Name: Confucius Culture Festival in Jingdong County, Puer Location: Jingdong County, Pu’er City The festival emphasizes the rich cultural heritage and teachings of Confucius, celebratin ...
Bushaoshan Mountain Stone Forest, Kunming
Introduction to Bushaoshan Mountain Stone Forest Bushaoshan Mountain (步哨山) is located to the east of the Grand Stone Forest (大石林) and south of the Small Stone Forest (小石林) within...
Torch Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Jingdong County, Puer
Overview Chinese Name: 景东县彝族火把节 English Name: Torch Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Jingdong County, Puer Location: Jingdong County, Puer The Torch Festival is one of the most significant...
Travel Tour Routes of Jinggu County in Puer
观光之旅:小黑江亚热带雨林—→帕庄河·勐乃仙人洞—→勐卧总佛寺（树包塔·塔包树）—→芒朵佛迹—→威远江自然保护区 朝拜之旅:景谷县城—→勐卧总佛寺（树包塔·塔包树）—→雷光佛迹寺—→昔木水库—→迁糯佛寺—→太平水库—→云碧大桥 探险之旅:景谷县城—→勐卧总佛寺（塔包树·树包塔）—→白马山·芒玉峡谷—→景谷湖—→大石寺—→芒卡温泉休闲度假村 http://www.pejgw.com/Item/list.asp?id=1239...
Sand Pile Activity of Mengwo Temple in Jinggu County, Puer
Chinese Name: 景谷县勐卧总佛寺堆沙活动 English Name: Sand Pile Activity of Mengwo Temple in Jinggu County, Puer Location: Mengwo Temple in Jinggu County, Puer http://pejgw.com/Item/Show.asp?m=1&d=3711...
Bangwai Ancient Tea in Lancang County, Puer
Chinese Name:澜沧县邦崴过渡型古茶树 English Name: Bangwai Ancient Tea in Lancang County, Puer Bangwai Geographical Location Bangwai village(邦崴村) is located in Fudong township in the north of Lahu autonomous county...
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